the first law of thermodynamics states that energy in a system is
Tài liệu Chapter XV The First Law of Thermodynamics pdf
... energy of a system: The internal energy of a system is the energy that the system owns.We can define:(Note that the internal energy does not include potential energy arisingfrom the interaction ... constantPV)(11)()(2211221121VPVPVPVPRCTTnCWVV120lnVVnRTWQ4/29/2008 2Chapter XV The First Law of Thermodynamics §1. Heat, work and paths of a thermodynamic process§2. The first law of thermodynamics §3. Kinds of thermodynamic processes§4. Thermodynamic processes ... increases, and ΔU = Q . If the system does work W by expanding and no heat is added, the internal energy decreases, we have ΔU = - W The first law of thermodynamics states that when both heat transferand...
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Tài liệu Chapter XVI The Second Law of Thermodynamics doc
... entropy increases.We can conclude that entropy can use as a quantitative measure of the degree of disorder in a system. In the example, entropy increases, at the sametime the degree of disorder of ... build a heat engine that converts heat completely to work, that is, an engine with 100% thermalefficiency. This impossibility is the basis of the following statement of The second law of thermodynamics. 2.1 ... gives the quantiative relations between the internal energy of a system and the quantities of heat and work that the system exchange with surroundings. It express the conservation of energy. The first...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Two CYP17 genes in the South African Angora goat (Capra hircus) – the identification of three genotypes that differ in copy number and steroidogenic output pptx
... goats and Merinosheep. Taken together, these studies indicate that the increased lyase activity of CYP17 ACS) is the primarycause of the observed hypocortisolism in the SouthAfrican Angora ... are two alleles of the same gene (Fig. 3).These data reveal the novel finding that, in both the South African Angora goat and the Boer goat, CYP17ACS) and ACS+ are not two alleles of a singleCYP17 ... (5¢-to3¢)Real-time CYP17LP (sense)CAATGATGGCATCCTGGAGReal-time CYP17RP (antisense)GAGGCAGAGGTCACAGTAATCYP17 sensorprobeTTCTGAGCAAGGAAATTCTGTTAGAC-FLCYP17 anchorprobe640-TATTCCCTGCGCTGAAGGTGAGGA-pReal-time...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The clinical value of daily routine chest radiographs in a mixed medical–surgical intensive care unit is low"
... in the design and statistical analysis of the study. MS conceived and coordinated the study and wasinvolved in the interpretation of the data and manuscript revi-sion. All authors read and approved ... participated in analysis and interpretation of the data and in drafting the manuscript. PS, JS and MV contributed to the conception and design of the study and manuscript revision.JK was involved in ... previously in thisjournal on the utility of daily routine CXRs in clinical decisionmaking in the ICU. In that study, a questionnaire was com-pleted for each radiograph, addressing the indication...
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Tài liệu The Secret - Law of Attraction docx
... the Law of Attraction is to consider myself a magnet. I know a magnet is something that attracts things. In essence, the Law of Attraction says the similar attracts the similar. But now we are ... manager of your own thoughts. The good side of the Law of Attraction is that you can start applying it anytime. You can start thinking for real and you can generate inside of you a feeling of harmony ... Montreal or New York. We are all guided by the same power. Of the same law. It is all about attraction. The secret is the Law of Attraction. Everything that happens in your life happens because...
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Tài liệu THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR ECONOMIC CRIMES docx
... international law, the International Law Commission has also recognized that the principle of head of state liability for crimes that shock the conscience of mankind has risen to the level of ... StateThere are pragmatic reasons for paying so much emphasis on the criminal responsibility of heads of state. As Whitehead observed in the case of Latin America that: … the office of the presidency ... them has become an accepted part of international law … It can no longer be doubted that as a matter of general customary international law a Head of State will personally be liable to be called...
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Tài liệu The First Governess of the Netherlands, Margaret of Austria pdf
... was the innocent Joanna the Mad,Katharine of Aragon, and Margaret of Austria who had to suffer the unhappiness caused by the ambition andunscrupulousness of others. Of the three, Margaret was ... imperial house must be a statesman first and a woman afterwards, at whatever sacrifice of her personal happiness. In the great plot of Ferdinand, King of Aragon, to shut France in by a close ring of ... clothes andjewels of the princes and high officers of state who had come to grace the baptism of the infant son of the Archduke Philip and Joanna of Castile. The baby's step-great-grandmother,...
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Tài liệu THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM SUGAR IN THE UNITED STATES docx
... Materials and supplies Repairs and maintenance Total variable processing costs General and administrative: Labor Nonlabor Total general and administrative costs Pulp drying and marketing ... (Minnesota and North Dakota), the Great Plains region (Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, Texas, and Wyoming) and the Far West region (California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington). Sugar beet acreage in the ... refined sugar. An annual crop, sugar beets are grown in many of the same states that produce corn. Table 30 presents data on the number of sugar beet factories in each state and daily slicing...
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ORDER OF BUSINESS of the first part of the 2007 Ordinary Session (22-26 January 2007) adopted by the Assembly on 22 January 2007 doc
... (United Kingdom, ALDE) Deadline for tabling amendments: Tuesday 23 January at 10.30 a. m. Statement by Mr Martti AHTISAARI, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for the ... Communication from the Committee of Ministers to the Parliamentary Assembly presented by Mr Fiorenzo STOLFI, Minister for Foreign Affairs of San Marino, Chairperson of the Committee of Ministers ... current affairs debate on "Promoting an international moratorium on the death penalty by Council of Europe member states& quot; f. Adoption of the order of business g. Adoption of the minutes...
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RESULTS BRIEFING SESSION: THE FIRST-HALF OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 31,2009 pptx
... reliance on them. ,, pAlso, the reader should not assume that statements made in this document will remain accurate or operative at a later time. A number of factors could cause actual results ... changes. The forward-looking statements regarding earnings contained in these materials were valid at the time these materials were drafted. SQUARE ENIX GROUP assumes no obligation to update ... statements are based on management's assumptions and beliefs in light of information available to it at the time these material were drafted and, therefore, the reader should not place undue...
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Individual Rights and Liberties Under the U.S. Constitution The Case Law of the U.S. Supreme Court pot
... establishing the bridge as a “post-road for the passage of the mails of the United States, ” and declaring that the Wheeling and Belmont BridgeCompany was authorized to maintain the bridge at its then-current ... pleading requirements, but rather an indis-pensable part of the plaintiff’s case, each element [of standing] must be supported in the sameway as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the ... the appropriate state officials to recognize that the legislature had not in fact ratified the amendment. That court held that the members of the legislature had standing to bringtheir mandamus action,...
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Trends in the European Investment Fund Industry in the First Quarter of 2011 docx
... This release and other statistical releases are available on efama’s website (www.efama.org) Trends in the European Investment Fund Industry in the First Quarter of ... experienced a reduced level of net outflows during the quarter of EUR 9 billion. The modest increase in money market rates and the fact that money market funds may be approaching a more stable level in ... fourth quarter of 2010. This evolution reflects a normal pattern at the beginning of a new year, and possible investor caution regarding future interest rate developments. The total number of non-UCITS...
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Trends in the European Investment Fund Industry in the First Quarter of 2012 doc
... Quarterly Statistical Release MM a ayy 22001122,, NN°° 4499 This release and other statistical releases are available on efama’s website (www.efama.org) ... France, Germany and Italy for which the funds of funds data areincluded in the other fund categories; (3) net sales of non-UCITS are included in "other" funds, except net sales of ... of investor caution remains. This can be seen from the trends in monthly net sales1 for UCITS. All fund categories recorded net inflows throughout the quarter, although the increase was mainly...
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Trends in the European Investment Fund Industry in the Second Quarter of 2011 and Results for the First Half of 2011 potx
... reflects the change in investor confidence from a high level at the beginning of 2010 to lower levels in 2011, when a constant stream of events from the Arab uprisings and the Japanese earthquake, ... This release and other statistical releases are available on efama’s website (www.efama.org) Trends in the European Investment Fund Industry in the Second Quarter of ... France, Germany and Italy for which the funds of funds data areincluded in the other fund categories; (3) net sales of non-UCITS are included in "other" funds, except net sales of...
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Trends in the European Investment Fund Industry in the Second Quarter of 2012 and Results for the First Half of 2012 pdf
... data are available; (2) including funds of funds, except for France, Germany and Italy for which the funds of funds data areincluded in the other fund categories; (3) net sales of non-UCITS are ... assets remained relatively flat in the second quarter to stand at EUR 5,951 billion at end June 2012. Nine countries recorded an increase in net assets of UCITS during the quarter. Of the large ... months of 2012. However, uncertainty regarding a clear solution to the euro area sovereign debt crisis increased investor caution during the second quarter. This can be seen from the trends in monthly...
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