... 2.2 Cơ s lý lu n v tính kinh t theo qui mô (Economies of scale) 2.2.1 Khái ni m tính kinh t theo qui mô Khái ni m tính kinh t theo qui mô (Economies of Scale) ñư c Reem Heakal [50, tr 12-13]ñ nh ... (internal and external economiesof scale) Ông ñưa nguyên nhân d n ñ n tính kinh t theo qui mô tính phi kinh t theo qui mô Cu i năm 1980, Paul Krugman [51] ñã xu t b n cu n Scale Economies, Product ... c v i tiêu ñ “Tính kinh t theo qui mô qui mô t i ưu vi c cung c p nư c nông thôn (Economies ofscale and firm size optimum in rural water supply)” Nghiên c u t p trung vào vi c mô hình hóa phân...
... vascularity of the adult annulus Our studies show that, even in the absence of expression of the TSP-2 gene, vascular ingrowth into the body of the disc did not occur The results of the quantitative ... TSP-2-null mice, 2,708 ± 192 (n = 4)) Morphology of collagen in discs of WT mice and TSP-2null mice Examination of collagen in the lamellar regions of the discs of WT mice and TSP-2-null mice was performed ... previously seen in soft tissues of the TSP-2-null animal [4] The annulus contains TSP2, but apparently doesnot rely solely upon it to inhibit blood vessel growth; TSP-2 may therefore not participate...
... regulate GP210 Figure WT1 isoform A doesnot regulate expression of GP210 WT1 isoform A doesnot regulate expression of GP210 SAOS cells conditionally expressing WT1 isoform A were grown in the ... organization of GP210 and a model of the deduced amino acid chain of GP210 Genomic organization of GP210 and a model of the deduced amino acid chain of GP210 Exons (black boxes) and intron sizes are scaled ... site was Page of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Negative Results in BioMedicine 2004, 3:7 http://www.jnrbm.com/content/3/1/7 Figure Determination of prime end of GP210 mRNA...
... [6] doesnot apply to our system and because of that is not a universal property of all Vif proteins This implies that elimination of APOBEC3G is not an obligate requirement for the production of ... of APOBEC3G and Vif noted in this study may not reflect a true physical interaction of the two proteins Rescue of viral infectivity and Vif-induced reduction of cellular APOBEC3G levels are not ... co-immunoprecipitation of Vif and APOBEC3G from cell extracts is not necessarily an indication of the existence of stable intracellular complexes Quite to the contrary, Marin et al reported a profound effect of...
... discontinuation of CPAP mentioned above are reached The secondary endpoint was the length of stay in the hospital This length of stay was calculated as the number of days from the date of admission ... ACPE The etiology of hypoventilation as a sign of pump failure is twofold On the one hand, such as among patients with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, hypercapnia, often acute on chronic, ... is not a risk factor for adverse outcomes in patients with ACPE treated with CPAP • The type of acidosis on admission - respiratory, metabolic or mixed - doesnot impact clinical outcomes of...
... terms of cost efficiency As for the scale economies, we note that in general from 1993 to 2000 banks in Indonesia showed evidence ofeconomiesofscale as indicated by the economiesofscale ... whereas if SE greater than 1, a bank exhibits decreasing returns to scale, implying diseconomies ofscale Thus, economiesofscale exist if an equal proportionate increase in all outputs leads ... progress is related to the sizeof the bank and the owne rship As part of these hypotheses, economiesofscale and technological progress before and after the crisis for each type of ownership will also...
... qui mô (Economies of scale) 2.2.1 Khái niệm tính kinh tế theo qui mô Trong luận án tác giả theo quan điểm sau: - Tính kinh tế theo qui mô hay gọi lợi kinh tế nhờ qui mô (Economies of scale) mức ... trung nghiên cứu doanh nghiệp May Việt nam chọn đề tài “Nghiên cứu tính kinh tế theo qui mô (Economies of scale) doanh nghiệp May Việt Nam” làm luận án tiến sĩ Tuy nhiên, số liệu gốc nên số số liệu ... trường nội địa Việt nam trình hội nhập sâu rộng vào kinh tế giới Tính kinh tế theo qui mô (Economies of scale- EOS) mức độ thay đổi chi phí trung bình có thay đổi sản lượng đầu Tính kinh tế theo...
... show little proof ofeconomiesofscale and scope in the United States but some scale 42 A New Research Agenda efficiencies were concluded by Altunbas et al (2000) in the wake of the Europe 1992 ... achieve economiesofscale Diamond (1984) is also of the view that financial intermediaries act as delegated monitors on behalf of ultimate savers Monitoring will involve increasing returns to scale, ... individual lenders or borrowers who exploit economiesofscale or scope in the transaction technology The notion of transaction costs encompasses not only exchange or monetary transaction costs...
... transcription of mitochondrial genes has been observed as the result of permanent activation of some components of Ca2+ signaling pathways [13,14,24] Based on this, we hypothesized that the prolongation of ... probably the result of a small percentage of fast fibers in SOL Although absolute levels of MLC3 and PV are much higher in TA than in SOL, the ratio of the two proteins in each of the two muscles ... virtually identical with the exception of the lack of the PV spot in PV– ⁄ – mice (Fig 2A–C) This indicates that expression of fiber type specific MLC isoforms is not affected by PV deficiency, in line...
... (data not shown), indicative of crosslinking to the released full-length form of SufIHA Notably, an identical 170 kDa crosslinked complex was observed upon completion of synthesis and release of ... production of full- Fig Photo-crosslinking of TF to the signal peptide of nascent SufI chains of various lengths In vitro translation of full-length SufIHATAG8 from non-truncated mRNA in the presence of ... efficiency and kinetics of SufI export in vivo Steady state analysis of endogenous SufI in whole cell samples of a Dtig mutant strain did not show accumulation of the precursor of SufI (pre-SufI)...
... from a total of 88 offspring that were genotyped Heterozygotes were born at the expected Mendelian ratio given the absence of homozygotes (two-thirds of total births) The remaining offspring were ... the lack of any adverse phenotype The embryonic lethality of NMNAT1 full inactivation precludes the possibility of testing the rate of Wallerian degeneration in the complete absence of NMNAT1 ... mice, however, doesnot affect the rate of Wallerian degeneration, suggesting that endogenous NMNAT1 doesnot have a primary role in axon maintenance Materials and methods Construction of the targeting...
... reduced amount of Glu-tubulin in CAD cells was not a result of a lack of (or inhibition of) the putative detyrosinating enzyme (tubulin carboxypeptidase) because a significant increase of Glu-tubulin ... been used as markers of stable microtubules [41] Immunofluorescence images of CAD cells using an antibody against total tubulin (which doesnot discriminate different states of tubulin tyrosination) ... and the transport of materials to the growth cone Consistently, this process of stabilization has been described in several types of neurons in culture [10] The rapid shortening of CAD cell neurites...
... elevations of D14-sterols were seen in brain of Lbr(+ ⁄ )):Dhcr14(D4-7 ⁄ D4-7) mice Here, we describe the generation of Tm7sf2() ⁄ )) mice and their biochemical characterization Determination of Tm7sf2 ... homologous human gene [1] The gene spans kb and consists of 10 exons and introns Table shows the sizeof the exons and introns and the sequence of the exon–intron junctions All 5¢ donor and 3¢ acceptor ... molecular mass of 66 kDa Equal amounts of proteins (50 lg) were loaded in each lane and checked by Ponceau staining of poly(vinylidene difluoride) membranes after protein transfer (data not shown)...
... LA-1 of LpR not compete (data not shown), suggesting that RAP doesnot bind LA-1 On the basis of the presence of an important acidic residue [74], sequence analysis of the LA repeats of LpR suggests ... repeat of LDLR (data not shown) [52,53] As LA-1 of LDLR is not involved in LDL binding [51], the inhibition of binding that was measured probably results from steric hindrance due to the sizeof ... it doesnot contain the complete hinge region of LDLR The presence of two Gly residues in LpR at the corresponding positions of His264 and Ser265 of LDLR (Table 1) might decrease the rigidity of...
... antigenicity of R thomasiana hemocyanin [15] In the present study, we investigated the thermal stability of the homologous FUs of b-hemocyanin of H pomatia and considered the role of the degree of glycosylation ... the unfolding of a-helix and the formation of aggregates Note that the formation of aggregates cannot be fully excluded in the temperature range 25–60 °C because a small population of aggregate ... analysed using a dataset of reference protein spectra [39] (M Finotto, C Gielens ´ and G Preaux, unpublished data) Fig Temperature dependence of the amide I¢ region of FU HpH-d of b-HpH (A) Non-deconvoluted...
... What does CDS/ISIS offer? Macroeconomía y políticas agrícolas: una guía metodológica - Implications of economic policy for food security - A training manual Implications of economic ... can be displayed: 10: Of war and peace 20: ^aTolstoy^bLeo The format: Will result in: Because: v10 Of war and peace v10 displays the field 10 v10.4 Of w Precedes the number of characters (in this ... strong points of CDS/ISIS: • fast retrieval in data with large pieces of unstructured texts; and • managing of textual data in non-Latin scripts or languages with specific uses of accented characters...
... intratumoral injection of GLV-1h153 facilitated imaging of virus replication in tumors via 124I-PET Conclusion: Insertion of the hNIS gene doesnot hinder replication or oncolytic capability of GLV-1h153, ... Figure Assessment of in vitro 131I radiouptake of GLV-1h153-infected PANC-1 cells a PANC-1 cells were infected with an MOI of 0, 0.01, 0.1, and 1.0 of GLV-1h153 and MOI of 1.0 of GLV-1h68 PCCL3 ... http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/9/1/36 Page of 14 Figure Assessment of hNIS expression in GLV-1h153-infected PANC-1 cells a Microarray analysis of cells infected with an MOI of 5.0 of GLV-1h153 yielded an almost...
... viable cells of each size/ total number of cells of each size counted (%) results of this study reveal that molecular reactivation, i.e., expression of HSV-1 genes and production of glycoproteins ... evidence of infection and death The day of death was recorded as the number of days after grafting One of the BALB/c scid mice died on day28, but virus was not found in the graft site or brain of this ... yielded plaques and of 10 ganglia injected with 50 PFU yielded plaques (Table 2) Injection of smaller numbers of PFU did not reproducibly yield plaques (Table 2) Ten out of 10 of the BALB/c scid...