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On 10 March 2015, a Japanese National Police Agency ﾧ report confirmed 15,894 deaths, [36] 6,152 injured,[37] and 2,562 people missing[38] across twenty prefectures ﾧ, as well as 22[r]
(1)The 2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku (東北地方太平洋沖地震, Tōhoku-chihō Taiheiyō Oki Jishin?) was a magnitude ﾧ 9.0 (Mw) undersea ﾧ megathrust
earthquake ﾧ off the coast of Japan ﾧ that occurred at 14:46 JST ﾧ (05:46 UTC ﾧ) on Friday 11 March 2011,[2] [3] [8] with the epicentre ﾧ approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) east of the Oshika Peninsula ﾧ of Tōhoku ﾧ and the hypocenter ﾧ at an underwater depth of approximately 30 km (19 mi).[2] [9] The earthquake is also often referred to in Japan as the Great East Japan earthquake (東日本大震災, Higashi nihon daishinsai?)[10] [11] [12] [fn 1] and also known as the 2011 Tohoku earthquake,[26] and the 3.11 earthquake It was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded to have hit Japan ﾧ, and the fourth most powerful earthquake in the world ﾧ since modern record-keeping began in 1900.[8] [27] [28] The earthquake triggered powerful tsunami ﾧ waves that reached heights of up to 40.5 metres (133 ft) in Miyako ﾧ in Tōhoku's Iwate Prefecture ﾧ,[29] [30] and which, in the Sendai ﾧ area, travelled up to 10 km (6 mi) inland.[31] The earthquake moved Honshu ﾧ (the main island of Japan) 2.4 m (8 ft) east, shifted the Earth on its axis by estimates of between 10 cm (4 in) and 25 cm (10 in),[32] [33] [34] and generated sound waves detected by the low-orbiting GOCE ﾧ satellite.[35]
On 10 March 2015, a Japanese National Police Agency ﾧ report confirmed 15,894 deaths, [36] 6,152 injured,[37] and 2,562 people missing[38] across twenty prefectures ﾧ, as well as 228,863 people living away from their home in either temporary housing or due to permanent relocation.[39] A 10 February 2014 agency report listed 127,290 buildings totally collapsed, with a further 272,788 buildings 'half collapsed', and another 747,989 buildings partially damaged.[40] The earthquake and tsunami also caused extensive and severe structural damage in north-eastern Japan, including heavy damage to roads and railways as well as fires in many areas, and a dam collapse.[31] [41] Japanese Prime Minister ﾧ Naoto Kan ﾧ said, "In the 65 years after the end of World War II, this is the toughest and the most difficult crisis for Japan."[42] Around 4.4 million households in northeastern Japan were left without electricity and 1.5 million without water.[43] The tsunami caused nuclear accidents ﾧ, primarily the level ﾧ meltdowns ﾧ at three reactors in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant ﾧ complex, and the associated evacuation zones affecting hundreds of thousands of residents.[44] [45] Many electrical generators were taken down, and at least three nuclear reactors suffered explosions ﾧ due to hydrogen gas that had built up within their outer containment buildings after cooling system failure resulting from the loss of electrical power Residents within a 20 km (12 mi) radius of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and a 10 km (6.2 mi) radius of the Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant ﾧ were evacuated
(2) n?) w magnitude ﾧ ) undersea ﾧ megathrust earthquake ﾧ of Japan ﾧ 46 JST ﾧ 46 UTC ﾧ h 2011, [2] 1900. epicentre ﾧ Oshika Peninsula ﾧ of Tōhoku ﾧ hypocenter ﾧ [2] ) [10] [11] [fn 1] a ,[26] a earthquake ever recorded to have hit Japan ﾧ fourth most powerful earthquake in the world ﾧ [8] [28] T tsunami ﾧ n Miyako ﾧ Iwate Prefecture ﾧ , [29] Sendai ﾧ nd.[31] T Honshu ﾧ n), [32] [33] ng GOCE ﾧ .[35] National Police Agency ﾧ [36] 6,152 i d,[37] a ng[38] a prefectures ﾧ on.[39] A d.[40] T [31] Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan ﾧ n."[42] A r.[43] nuclear accidents ﾧ level ﾧ meltdowns ﾧ Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant ﾧ . [44] Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant ﾧ on.[46] T Bank of Japan ﾧ ¥ﾧ .[47] T World Bank ﾧ