UNIT 4 1.Past simple tense Thì quá khứ đơn Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn đạt một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: yesterday, last week,[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KÌ I TIẾNG ANH UNIT 1 Thì đơn “enough”: đủ/ không đủ … Để làm gì đó à dùng để lý giải lý người không làm, chưa làm việc gì đó Cấu trúc: + Đối với tính từ: S + be(not) + adj+ enough + (for sb) + to V Eg: - Lan was old enough to go to school - Water is not warm enough for us to go swimming + Đối với danh từ: S + V(s/es) + ………….+ N + to V - We don’t have enough money to buy that car UNIT Thì tương lai gần (be going to+ Vnt) Dùng để: Diễn tả tượng, kế hoạch, dự định chắn xảy tương lai gần Phân biệt “will” và “be going to”: “will” diễn tả dự định có từ thời điểm nói, “be going to” diễn tả việc có trước thời điểm nói Cấu trúc: Khẳng định : S + am/is/are + going to + Vnt Phủ định : S + isn’t/am not / aren’t + going to + Vnt Nghi vấn : Is/ Am/Are + S + going to + Vnt? Câu hỏi Wh: Từ để hỏi (What/When/How ) + be + S + going to + Vnt? Eg: Mrs Vui is going to be home late Trạng từ nơi chốn: outside, inside, here, there, downstairs, upstairs, above, opposite UNIT Reflexive pronouns (Đại từ phản thân): Là đại từ dùng để diễn tả việc mà chính thân mình gây Personal pronouns Reflexive pronouns (Đại từ nhân xưng) (Đại từ phản thân) I You (số ít) You (số nhiều) He She It They We Modals: must, have to, ought to a) Must: phải (diễn tả ý muốn người nói bắt buộc người nào đó phải làm gì.) S + must + Vnt Examples: You must fill in a form (2) * Must diễn tả điều gì đó có tính chất bất ngờ mà trước đây người nói không nghĩ đến Examples: I must save money for a new house * Must biểu đạt tình cảm riêng người nói, người nói cho điều làm là cần thiết Examples: I must feed the chicken Trong thì quá khứ đơn, ta phải dùng had to không dùng must b) Have to: phải (Have to mang tính chất làm vì nghĩa vụ, nhiệm vụ, bổn phận nguyên nhân bên ngoài.) S + have to + Vnt Examples: I have to clean this house this week * Have to còn diễn tả việc nào đó mà chúng ta phải làm bên ngoài ý muốn chúng ta Examples: Students have to wear uniform when they go to school c) Ought to: nên (Được dùng lời khuyên đề nghị việc gì đó.) S + ought to + Vnt Why - Because (Tại – Bởi vì) Khi muốn đặt câu hỏi để tìm hiểu nguyên nhân, lý do, ta dùng dùng why (tại sao) Why + (trợ động từ) + S + V? Hoặc Why + could/must + not + S + V? Câu trả lời, ta dùng Because (bởi vì) UNIT 1.Past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn) Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn đạt việc đã xảy quá khứ, câu thường có các trạng từ thời gian như: yesterday, last week, last night … a) Past simple tense of To Be (Thì quá khứ đơn động từ To Be) * Affirmative form: (Thể khẳng định) S + was/were * Negative form (Thể phủ định) S + was/were + not * Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn) Was/were + S + …? b) Past simple tense of regular verbs *Affirmative form: (Thể khẳng định) (3) S + V-ed/V2(bất quy tắc) *Negative form (Thể phủ định) S + did + not + V *Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn) Did + S + V + …? Prepositions of Time (Giới từ thời gian) In: dùng cho tháng (month), năm (year), mùa (season), buổi ngày (part of the day), khoảng thời gian (duration) in July; in September(month) in 1985; in 1999 (year) in summer; in the summer of 1969 (season) in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening (part of the day) in a minute; in two weeks (duration) At: dùng cho buổi ngày (part of the day), thời gian ngày (time of the day), lễ hội (celebrations), cụm từ cố định (fixed phrases) at night (part of the day) at o'clock; at midnight (time of the day) at Christmas; at Easter (celebrations) at the same time (fixed phrases) On: dùng cho các ngày tuần (days of week), ngày tháng (date), ngày đặc biệt (special holidays) on Sunday; on Friday (days of week) on the 25th of December (date) on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday (special holidays) After: sau, sau Before: trước, trước E.g - You should always wash your hands before meals Between: giữa, khoảng E.g We must be there between 8.30 and 9.15 Used to: đã từng, thường, vốn Dùng để diễn tả thói quen quá khứ bây không còn dùng để diễn tả so sánh quá khứ và a) Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định) S + used to + V b) c) Negative form (Thể phủ định) S + didn’t use to + V Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn) d) Wh-questions: Did + S + use to + V? What/Where + did + S + use to + V? Adjective order in a noun phrase (Thứ tự tính từ) (a/ an) size shape age color national material Noun A big round old black Chinese wooden chair Commands, requests and invitations in reported speech: (Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, lời khuyên cách nói gián tiếp) Reported speech: (4) Affirmation commands: S+ told / asked B + to V1 Negation commands: S+ told / asked B + not to V1 … Requests: S+ told / asked+ B + to V1 Advice: S + said + S + should V1 - Ngôi thứ chuyển cùng ngôi người nói (I he, she; me him/ her; my his, her ) -Ngôi thứ hai chuyển cùng ngôi người nghe (you I, we, he, she, they; you me, us, him, her, them; your my ) -Ngôi thứ ba , không đổi (he, she, they) This That These Those Here There Now Then Today That day Tonight That night The next/ following day Tomorrow Yesterday The day before Next week / year The following week / year Last week / year The previous week / year BÀI TẬP Bài 1: Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác A generous B reserve C festival D message A escape B equipment C excited D emigrate A appear B annoy C agree D after A.hoped B.raised C.died D.appeared A graze B magical C grandmother D rag A match B catch C watch D math A rug B cushion C cupboard D rule A knife B wife C nice D children A happy B try C candy D electricity 10 A character B architect C chair D chemical 11 A pancake B surface C paper D late 12 A wanted B played C learned D returned 13 A saucepan B precaution C caught D laugh 14 A answer B always C wrong D write 15 A injure B knife C kill D sink 16 A fun B lunch C run D humor 17 A mend B semester C letter D report 18 A shout B loud C group D about 19 A promise B.revise C stick D visit 20 A match B pan C transmit D safety 21 A equipment B upset C end D help 22 A folk B hold C photo D neighbor 23 A fairy B train C afraid D wait 24 A excited B prince C once D escape Bài 2: Kết hợp các cặp câu sau với ENOUGH He is intelligent He can answer all the questions He isn’t tall He can’t reach the shelf She is good She’ll pass the exam You aren’t well Don’t go to school They are sociable They can make a lot of friends Don’t sit in the garden It isn’t warm He is strong He can carry the bag He is good He will pass the examination The book is small I can put it in my pocket 10 Those shoes are large He can wear them Bài 3: Choose the best answer: Would you (like / love / want) to go with me? I’d love to Her mother (left / leave / is leaving) this city two years ago (5) They enjoy (tell / telling / told) jokes The children are old enough to look after (themselves / herself / ourselves) We ought (put / putting / to put) the wardrobe opposite the bed You’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / myself / ourselves) They’ll arrive (in / on / at) Monday, 11th July We must be there (at / after / between) 7.30 and 9.30 They want to know (why / where / what) she left early 10 Don’t go (outside / inside / into) It is too dark 11 Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad) 12 His parents are always proud (on / of / about) him 13 She asked her children (stop / to stop / stopping) playing 14 I know you worked really (hard / hardly / good) this semester 15 Mary was born in France French is her (foreign language / mother tongue / second language) 16 Do you want (become / to become / becoming) a singer 17 They have studied (to / for / since) six o’clock 18 She has (written / write / written) over 50 pages since yesterday 19 Airmail is (like / as / more) expensive than surface mail 20 (How / How long / When) have you lived in this town? For 20 years 21 He does exercises every day(so as to / in order / so that) improve his Math 22 I’m going to Hanoi (at / in / on) January 23 What are you doing? I’m looking at (myself / herself / himself) Bài 4: Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence 1- The children are old enough to look after A themselves B ourselves C herself D himself 2-He isn’t _get married A enough old to B.old enough to C enough old for D old enough for 3- We to go to the market and buy something for dinner A.must B should C ought D have to I’ll see you……… Sunday , April 1st A in B on C at D between My friends worked really……… this semester A hardly B hard C very hardly D bad Tuan hates ……… computer games all day A play B to play C playing D plays My father used……… us to the zoo when he was alive A take B to take C took D taking Tam told his friend……… him a ride A give B to give C giving D gives Revision is …………… when we learn new words A necessary B necessarily C more necessary D unnecessary 10 ………is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next A Talking B Talk C Folktale D Speaking Bài Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs: Would you like (listen) to some music? Yesterday, Ba ( go) to Da Nang by car Nam enjoys ( play) soccer after school Lan asked me (go) .to the supermarket Mai is (buy) .a new bicycle next week I think you should (do) .the morning exercise (6) They used (go) to work by train Don’t let children (play) alone You ought to (do) the homework yourself 10 My father stopped (smoke) 11 Mai has enough money (buy) .a new bicycle 12 Hoa often (do) the homework after school 13 Look! A baby (cross) .the road 14 I need (buy) some notebook 15 My teacher said I should (spend) more time on my English 16 Mr Hung told me (tell) him the truth 17 Nga likes ( play) badminton 18 They asked their children ( stay) at home 19 Nam must (do) the homework himself 20 My mother (buy) a house last week Bài Complete the sentences with right prepositions: That’s very kind you to help me _ this Math We hope to earn some money _our school Y & Y What did you _ the ninth of April, 2002? (April 9th , 2002) Well, let’s go a walk the weekend Minh has high marks _ exam _working very hard Are you interested _ studying English? When did you see him? _ lunch today Does it rain _ spring? His birthday is May 1st I am different my sister 10 I don’t know he is doing _ the moment 11 She was interested folktales 12 I’ll be home 7.00 because I want to see the seven o’clock news 13 I go to school _ Monday Saturday 14 We’ve not seen her _ 2006 VIẾT ĐOẠN VĂN: Topic 1: In about 60-80 words, write a paragraph to describe your house/ room/ kitchen / class (Tham khảo thêm bài tập trang 10 sách BT Mai Lan Hương) Topic 2: In about 60-80 words, write a paragraph to describe your best friend (appearance/ character ) (Tham khảo đoạn văn trang 32 SGK Tiếng Anh 8) ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others A how B now C know D cow A what B where C when D who A please B teach C head D meet A talked B stopped C noted D laughed A books B cats C stamps D weeds II.Choose the best option to complete the following sentences _ were you last Sunday? - I went to Ha Long Bay A What B Who C When D Where Don’t get up so late! You ought _ earlier A get up B gets up C to get up D to get Nam’s father _ him how to ride a bike when he was seven A teach B taught C teacher D to teach I’ve studied English _ years A at B for C since D on (7) 10 Mrs Lan asked me _ her the truth A tell B told C telling D to tell 11 They used _ on a farm when they were young A to live B live C lived D living 12 Mai often _ badminton in the afternoon A to play B play C plays D played 13 is the study of the earth and its countries, mountains, rivers, weather, etc A Geography B Physics C Chemistry D Math 14 They _ a new bike three years ago A bought B buy C buyed D to buy 15 Vietnamese language is different _ English language A as B from C like D with 16 Would you like _a message? A leave B leaving C to leave D left 17 The children are old enough to look after A ourselves B themselves C herself D himself 18 My father used _us to the zoo when he was alive A taking B took C take D to take 19 They’ll arrive _Monday, 14 July A during B in C on D at 20 The new shopping mall is quite _the present shopping area A the same B different from C like to D similar III.Choose the underlined part that needs correcting 21 I strongly believe that friends plays a very important role in our life A B C D 22 We are having a birthday party in Saturday night Would you like to come? A B C D 23 There are a lot of books in the library but you ought buy some more from the bookshop A B C D 24 We have learnt to play the piano for 2005 A B C D 25 I used to working for this company when I was young A B C D IV.Read the passage and choose the best option to complete the gaps Once a farmer (26) a comfortable life with his family His chickens laid many eggs which the farmer used to (27) to buy food and clothing for his family One day, he (28) to collect the eggs and discovered one of the chickens laid a gold egg He shouted excitedly to his wife, “We’re rich! We’re rich!” His wife (29) to him and they both looked at the egg in amazement The wife wanted more, so her husband decided (30) open all the chickens and find more gold eggs Unfortunately he couldn’t find any eggs When he finished all the chickens were dead There were no more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy wife 26 A lived B live C lives D living 27 A selling B sell C sells D sold 28 A go B goes C went D is going 29 A run B runs C is running D ran 30 A cutting B to cut C cut D A&B V.Read the passage and answer the following questions I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom They are very similar and a lot of people don’t know which is which They both have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts (8) They like doing the same things, too For example, they both like jazz and they’re crazy about football They go to a football match once a week Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos and Tom doesn’t like them, either Although they’re twins, they’re not exactly the same at everything Tim works hard at school because he wants to go to university, but Tom is a bit lazy Our mother is often away from home because of her job, so we all work together in the house Most of the time it’s fine, but sometimes we fight a bit! 31 What Tim and Tom always wear? 32 How often they go to a football match? 33 What don’t they like? 34 Why does Tim work hard at school? 35 Why is their mother often out? VI.Rewrite the following sentences as directed 36 Mai / enjoy / learn English 37 She often went to school by bike but now she doesn’t any more (use used to) 38 “ Don’t go out and put on warm clothes” said the doctor ( use reported speech) 39 Minh is too young He can’t drive a car ( use enough) 40 I started playing tennis last year (9)