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His wife told him writing to her as often as he can 50.“What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police.. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John.[r]
(1)Unit 5
THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type Form Use
If-clause Main clause
I BE(is/am/are) ;V-s/es - khơng chia
Will/shall- inf Có thể xảy tại/ tương lai II BE(were); V-ed/ cột Would/should-inf Trái với thật/
III Had -PP Would/should have -PP Trái với khứ
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the brackets into the correct forms: If I see him, I (give) him a lift
2 You could make better progress if you (attend) class regularly If she had asked, you (accept) ?
4 I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes Tell him to ring me if you (see) him
6 If she (not hurry) , she may be late
7 He could get a job easily if he (have) a degree
8 What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house?
9 He didn’t tell me that he was a vegetarian till halfway through the meal If he (tell) me earlier, I (cook) him something more suitable
10.Tom: Oh yes I heard the phone ringing
Peter: Well If you (hear) the phone ringing, why you (not answer) it? 11 You would catch the train if you (leave) earlier
12 If there (be) a lot of sunshine, I shall go sightseeing 13 If I ( not be) busy, I would have come to the party 14 If you had more practice, you (speak) French better
15 They (make) fewer mistakes if they were more careful 16 If he (have) more money, he will travel more
17 If we (invite) her, she may go dancing with us 18 If I finished the work in time, I (go) to the club
19 Unless they (pass) the exams, they would join the army 20 If today (be) Sunday, we would go to the seaside
Exercise Match the beginnings of sentences in A with their ending in B: A
1 If Sally opens that door,
2 If Mike had listened to his father, I would quite like Juno
4 If Dave didn’t work so much, We would have arrived early If I were as lovely as Nancy, If teenagers want to have a party,
8 The house wouldn’t have been such a mess Take one look at Alan
10 If you were as handsome as a film star
B
a if she wasn’t such a jealous type b I’d probably have lots of boyfriends c they usually wait until their parents go
out
d and you’ll never forget his face e he wouldn’t have got into trouble f I still wouldn’t love you
g she’ll get a nasty surprise h if the roads had been less busy i he wouldn’t get so tired
j if the guests hadn’t been careless Your answer:
1 10 Exercise Rewrite the following sentences to form first, second, third or mixed conditionals: I didn’t know that you were in hospital so I didn’t visit you
(2)3 I saw it with my eyes; I believed it
4 He doesn’t clean his windscreen; he won’t be able to see the road She is very busy, so she can’t help me now
6 Start at once; or you’ll be late for the train
7 You didn’t arrive ten minutes earlier; you didn’t get a seat You can’t come or they won’t let you in
9 Today is a holiday so we don’t go to school
10.He couldn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number 11.You’re unfit because you don’t enough exercise
12.I got angry because he was rude to me
13.I might go to live Australia but I’ll have to find a job first 14.You only know about this because I told you
15.I didn’t tell her about it because she didn’t ask me
16.You don’t know about this program because you don’t watch television a lot 17.We’re not sitting outside because it’s raining
18.We’re friends again because he apologized to me
19.You didn’t hear what I said because you weren’t listening 20.I’m feeling ill because I ate too much
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer (A or B,C,D)
1 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _ you
A/ were B/ would be C/did D/ am
2 I didn’t know you were in hospital If I had known, I _ to visit you
A/ would have gone B/ would go C/ will go D/ went
3 If I _ a motorbike, I would have gone home immediately
A/ had had B/ had C/ have had D/ would have had
4 If we hadn’t gone by coach, we wouldn’t carsick
A/ have got B/ have get C/ get D/ had got
5 “I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me.” means _ A If I had had some money on me, I would have got a taxi
B If I had some money on me, I would get a taxi
C If I hadn’t had some money on me, I wouldn’t have got a taxi D If I didn’t have some money on me, I wouldn’t get a taxi
6/ If you to the receptionist, she you where I was A/have spoken … could have told B/had spoken …could have told
C/spoke …could have told D/had spoken … could tell
7/ If I _ a journalist, I _ able to travel a lot
A/were …will be B/had been …would be C/were…would be D/am …would be 8/ If I your keys, I them to you
A/found …will send B/will find …send C/find …will send D/find would send 9/ We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
A/ If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday B/ If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday C/ We would go on holiday if we had enough money
D/ We wouldn’t go on holiday if we didn’t have enough money 10/ If Peter _ he would come
A is invited B was invited C were invited D has been invited 11/ If the police had not saved me, I _ at that time
A will die B would die C will have died D would have died
12/ If I breakfast tomorrow morning, I will get hungry during class
A did not eat B don't eat C eat D ate
13/ “I didn't listen to him in the past and I don't succeed now ” → A If I had listened to him in the past, I would have succeeded now
(3)C If I had listened to him in the past, I would succeed now D Did I listen to him in the past, I will succeed now
14/ If my grand father were still alive, he _ a hundred today
A would be B will be C will have been D would have been
15/ If the police him, he would spend at least five years in prison
A was to catch B were to catch C catch D were caught
Unit 6 Relative clauses
Exercise 1: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 1) The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly
2) This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese 3) The man with who I spoke in the meeting used to work here
4) He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam 5) She asked me if I knew whom had got the job
6.If you listen to the questions carefully, you would answer them easily Can you tell me the country where was she born ?
8 She is surprising when she has heard the news
9 Have you finished reading the book which I give you last week? 10 We are interested in read newspapers everyday
11: I used to getting up late when I was small 12: If I had money, I will buy a car
13: She left her house in a hurry without to say goodbye to us 14: This in the place which I was born and grew up
15: She isn’t old enough to done this job
16 His best movie, that won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi Exercise 2: Circle the best answer for each sentence
1) “Have you ever met the man over there?” “No Who is he?”
A stands B is standing C standing D who he is standing 2) The boy the piano is my son
A who is playing B that is plying C playing D All are correct 3) by his parent, this boy was very sad
A Punished B Punishing C To be punished D Be punished 4) We have apartment the park
A overlooking B overlooks C to overlook D overlooked 5) He was the last person in this way
A to kill B who killed C being killed D to be killed 6) Solar energy is not only plentiful clean and safe
A but also B and C but D as well 7) Who was the first man that set foot the moon?
A on B to C in D up
8) Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _ governor in the United State A who elected B to be elected C was elected D her election as
9) Pioneers, in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient A who living B living C lived D that lived
10) in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought A Discovering B Discovered C Which was discovered D That when discovered
11) The Massachusetts State House, in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United State at that time A completing B was completed C which was completed D to be completed
12) They are making an artificial lake water for an area
A provided B that provided C to provide D which is provided 13) She is the only in the discussion to using nuclear power
(4)A to wear B wearing C whom is wearing D is wearing 15) Johnny was the last applicant for a position in that energy station A to interview B interviewing C to be interviewed D which is interviewed
16) The instructions by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution A that explained B explained C explaining D which explained
17) He is the singer about I often tell you
A that B who C whom D him
18) I cannot tell you all I heard
A which B that C as D because
19) I can answer the question you say is very difficult
A which B whom C who D whose
20) This is Mr Jones, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people
A which B that C whose D whom
21) Tom, sits next to me, is from Canada
A that B whom C who D whose
22) The volunteers, enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly
A who B whom C whose D that
23) Many scientists have claimed that like music are often good at mathematics
A children B children who C children whom D whose children
24) My friend, I visited last week, is taking a holiday soon
A that B whom C which D whose
25) The doctor re examining a patient was taken to hospital last night
A which B who C whom D whose
26) A pacifist is a person believes that all wars are wrong
A who B whose C whom D which
27) My friend, hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me
A whom B which C whose D who
28) The concert I listened last weekend was boring
A to that B to which C for what D for which
29) That’s the girl to my brother got engaged
A which B who C whom D her
30) I like the village I used to live
A in that B in where C which D in which
31) I don’t know the reason she hasn’t talked to me recently
A on which B for which C of which D about which
32) The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone
A whose B from who C from that D from whom
33) The speech _ we listened last night was information
A to which B which to C to that D that
34) The boy to I lent my money is poor
A that B who C whom D B and C
35) The knife we cut bread is very sharp
A with that B which C with which D that
36) The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests
A who B whom C to whom D to that
37) He rang James, a good friend as well as his trainer
A who was B that was C being D to be
38) came from France were really more friendly than any others A The athletes, that B The athletes whom
C The athletes who D The athletes which 39) That is Mr Pike, a referee, I told you about
A that B which C whom D whose
40) This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper _ leg was seriously hurt
(5)41 It was just a friendly get-together Everyone was wearing _clothes No one needed to be well-dressed
A formal B casual C unimportant D unfriendly
42 _candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews
A Nervous B Self-conscious C Self-doubt D Self-confident 43 In his latest speech, the Secretary General the importance of wildlife conservation
A stressed B excused C extorted D remained
44 Nobody seemed to be interested in the news It was greeted with a lack of A enthusiastic B enthusiasm C enthusiastically D enthusiast
45 I don't like _jobs In fact, I never want to work under high pressure
A stress B stressed C stressing D stressful
46 Housework is shared between them
A equally B equal C equality D equalizing
47 _did it take you to get used to wearing glasses?
A How long B How much C How far D How often
48 Don’t forget to dress ………and formally before the interview
A neat B neatly C suitable D impolite
49 During the interview, you should ………what the interview is saying
A pay attention B concentrate on C interested in D concentrate to 50 Remember to say goodbye to your……… before leaving the interview
A friend B interviewee C interviewer D B & C are correct
Exercise 3: Combine these pairs of sentences with proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs The house is at the other of the street You're looking for it
2 The bridge has since been rebuilt This photo was taken of it The child is living with his aunt His parents died in the air crash
4 The palace used to be the site of an animal market You were standing there What's the address of the company? We noticed its advertisement the other day Did you know the actor? You saw him playing Hamlet
7 The laboratory is well equipped My brother works there The years are unforgettable I was in the army in those years The reason isn't explained He comes here for this reason
10.The restaurant serves good food with reasonable prices We often have lunch there 11 Let’s loot at some things I’ve save them for a long time
12.This is a trunk Your grandmother used it when she traveled 13.Here’s the dress I wore it to my wedding
14.I’ll never forget the guests I invited them to my wedding
15.A cousin spilled wine all over my wedding dress I didn’t even know him 16.A trophy is on the shelf Your father won it in high school
17.A picture is in this box I drew it seventy years ago 18.I remember a high school teacher I liked her very much 19.Here is a poem I wrote it in her class
20.A dog is in the picture I loved the dog so much
Review English 12 unit 6
Choose the best answer:
1 Schooling is ……… for all English children from the age of to 16 A compulsory B force C free D useful
2 There are three terms in a school year in England A months B semesters C parts D tests Mary left high school……… the age …… seventeen
(6)4 The state school system is……….for all students A pay B paid C free D fee-paying
5 There are the state school and the ……… school systems in England A depend B dependent C independence D independent English, math and literature are ………subjects
A parts B centre C core D middle
7 When students finish the secondary education, they have to take a / an………called GCSE A test B check C interview D examination
8 Children often ………Grade when they are years old A starts B started C start D are starting
9 The school year generally……… in September and ends in late May A begin B began C begins D begun
10 A school year in Vietnam ………of two terms A has B consists C gives D takes 11 The national curriculum………by the government
A set B are set C sets D is set 12 These books must…………on the shelf
A put B to put C to be put D be put 13 My brother is…………Math and English
A best at B good at C good of D good for
14 Working as an………, Mr Pike is very worried about his students A educate B education C educator D educative
15 A/ an …… is an official document stating that you have passed an examination A certificate B education C test D requirement
17 English is an………….subject, which is required in several examinations A import B importance C important D importable
18 Bicycles……….out of the hall
A mustn’t be left B mustn’t leave C mustn’t left D mustn’t have left 19 These letters ……….lately
A has been typed B have been typed C was typed D were typed 20 English ………at the meeting next Monday
A will talk B will be talked C will speak D will be spoken 21 The telephone … by Alexander Graham Bell
A is invented B was invented C were invented D is inventing 22 Lots of houses and buildings …………by the Earthquake last year
A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D have been destroyed 23 At present, my teacher……….in classroom and his students ………
A teaches / are learning B is teaching / learn C is teaching / are learning D teaches / learn 24 A new hospital for the poor………….in our town recently
A have just been built B has just been built C was just built D were just built 25 If Mary doesn’t study harder, she …………her final examination
A won’t pass B wouldn’t pass C hadn’t passed D doesn’t pass 26 The school library is opened …….all students of this school
A on B of C in D for
27 Fee-paying schools are often called independent schools or ……….school A college B primary C high D public
29 This machine is useless It …………for a long time
A has not been used B were not used C was not used D has not used 30 In Vietnam, a school year last nine months and it……….into two term
A is divided B divides C was divided D has been divided 31 Mary is not well enough…… her final examination
A to take B taking C took D take 32 This school ……….in 1976
(7)33 The house ……… now
a is painted B was painted C is being painted D has been painted 34 The new supermarket……….soon
A is built B is being built C has been built D will be build 35 A lot of difficult calculations ……… very quickly on computer
A can be done B can C can have done D can be to 36 We…………each other since you ……… to another city
A haven’t seen/ has left B haven’t seen / left C didn’t see / left D didn’t see/ has left
37 My sister ……… married last year
A get B has got C got D is getting 38 The new library was built in the centre of the………
A house B kitchen C room D campus
39 Intelligent boys like to study something if it really……….them A challenge B challenged C challenging D challenges 40 Sara didn’t ………with her roommate
A get on well with B get rid of C get to well D get for well 41 He used ……… a lot of cigarettes a day
A to smoking B to smoke C smoke D smoking 42 I am very……… about going to the college
A excite B excited C excites D exciting 43 If I am free next Sunday, I …………you
A would visit B will visit C would have visited D visit
44 If I ……… the Prime Minister, I would spend more money on education and health A was B were C am D have been
45 If I had known you were in hospital, I ……….to visit you
A will come B would come C would have come D can come 46 My father ……… my grandparents twice a month
A visited B visit C visits D has visited
47 She ………on her computer for more than two hours when we arrived
A has worked B was working C has been working D had been working 48 It’s nice I am in London now This is the second time I ………there
A will be B would be C was D have been 49 Although he was ………, he agreed to play tennis with me
A exhaustion B exhausted C exhausting D exhaustive 51 “ What is your hobby, Hoa?” -“……… ”
A well, I like collecting stamps B Oh, with computer C Well, I want stamps D Oh, on the phone 52 Our teacher came in when we ………….noisily
A had talked B were talking C are talking D have been talking 53 I remember ……….to the hospital but nothing after that
A taking B to take C took D being taken 54 let’s go to the party, ……… ?
A shall we B will we C would we D should we
55 I have to announce that the manager cannot come to our party today , is a pity A that B who C what D which
56 “We can’t go now Let’s wait …………the rain stops.” A until B when C after D as
57 “You look nice today I like your new hairstyle.” -“……… ” A It’s nice of you to say so B Shall I, Thanks
C Oh, well done D I feel interesting to hear that
58 “I have bought you a toy Happy birthday to you!” -“……… ” A The same to you! B Have a nice day!
(8)59 The refreshments ……… by Karen A are going to be prepared B are going to prepare C are preparing D are to prepare
60 You can choose four subjects either in Arts………in Sciences A nor B or C and D as
61 If she…………the train last night, she ………… here now A took / were B were taking / is C had taken / would have been D had taken / would be 62 ………….if a war happened?
A What you would B What would you C What will you D What have you done 63 I would send her a letter if I………her address
A know B have known C knew D had known
64 ……… more careful, she would not have made so many mistake A If Mary been B If had Mary been
C Had Mary been D Unless Mary had been 65 I think you should apply…………that job
A for B in C on D with
66 He has not been offered the job because he can’t meet the ……of the company A applicants B requirements C information D education
67 Many people have objected to the use of animals in…………experiments A science B scientist C scientific D scientifically
68 I would like…………you to my house for dinner tonight A to invite B inviting C invited invites 69 you can either come by bus ………take a taxi
A and B or C nor D not
70 Either you or I ……… going to meet Mr Pike at the airport A were B am C are D has been
71 If you…………to my advice, you ……… in trouble now A listened / were not B listen / are not
C had listened / wouldn’t have been D had listened / wouldn’t be 72 If you take the a m flight to New York, you ……… change plane
A could not have to B will not have to C don’t have to D didn’t have to 73 If it ………warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach
A was B were C could be D had been 74 …………here, he would help us with these problems
A Were Peter B If were Peter C Unless Peter were D If he had been 75 If I were taller, I ……….as an air-waitress on the plane
A would work B work C will work D had worked 76 If you see Tom, please………….him to call me
A to tell B telling C tell D tells 77 If the traffic ……… bad, I may get home late
A is B were C was D has been
78 Without your recommendation, we……….any success last year A hadn’t got B didn’t get C will not get D wouldn’t have got 79 A letter of……… is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview
A recommend B recommended C recommender D recommendation 80 Her job was so…….that she decided to quit it
A interesting B satisfactory C stressful D wonderful 81 Some days of rest may help you to……….the pressure of work
A reduce B lower C chop D crease
82 Can you please tell me some information that…………to the job? A indicates B satisfied C concerned D relates
(9)84 Qualifications and …….are two most important factors that help you get a good job A politeness B experience C attention D impression
85 Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company A recommendation B reference C curriculum vitae D photograph
86 What I have to bring …….me to the interview? A with B in C over D on
87 Ms Young, to………many of her students are writing, is living in London A who B whom C that D whose
88 My friend didn’t come to my birthday party, ………upset me a lot A that B who C which D when
89 He is the man ………car was stolen last week A whom B that C who D whose
90 They have just found the couple and their car……… were swept away during the heavy storm last week A that B which C whose D when
91 Many people will be out of……….if the factory is closed A work B order C career D job
92 He was offered the job thanks to his …… performance during his job interview A impress B impression C impressive D impressively
93 To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications A draw B place C put D write
94 When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you A be related to B be interested in C pay attention to D express interest in
96 You should show the interviewer that you are really keen …… the job you applied A in B for C on D over
97 They held a party to congratulate……….their son’s success to become an engineer A with B on C for D about
98 ……… ! I have heard of your success in the new project
A congratulate B Congratulating C congratulation D congratulations 99 Frank invited Janet,……… , to the party
A met in Paris B meeting in Paris C whom he had met in Paris D that he had met in Paris 100 The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family
A to live next door B he lives next door C living next door D lived next door 102 Secondary education is the……….of education following primary school
A stage B step C level D standard
103 You should find a job to live………from your parents
A dependence B independence C independent D independently 104 He has been learning hard to prepare………the coming final exam
A for B with C on D in
105 Secondary education in Hong Kong is based on the British education……… A level B work c base D system
107 ……… I had learned English when I was at high school A If B If only C Even if D Unless
108 My father told me to tell him the reason……… I had been home late A why B which C for that D for why
109 He was the only………that was offered the job
a apply b application c applicant d applying
111 At first year, college was a little daunting I graduated………a small school
a off b from c on d with
112 Humans depend……species diversity to have food, clean air and water, and fertile soil agriculture
a for b in c before d on
113 At first year at college was probably the best and most………year of my life a challenge b challenged c challenging d challenged
114 The people……… the party were busy playing some game, and no one seemed to notice my existence
(10)115 The new library was built in the centre of the……… a city b country c campus d village 116 That’s the………story I’ve ever heard
a scary b scariest c scaried d scarying
117 If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy upload.123doc.net If I ………you, I ……….do that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would 119 If I were offered the job, I think I ……… it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken 120 If I go shopping, I ………some food
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought 121 If I find it, I ………you
a will tell b would tell c had told d told 122 If I …………., I would have said hello
a had seen b see c saw d would see 123 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired
a will go b went c would have gone d would go 124 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures
a have b had c would have d had had Conditional sentences
1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy 2. If I ………you, I ……….do that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would 3. If I were offered the job, I think I ……… it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken 4. I would be very surprised if he………
a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse 5. Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down
a closes b had closed c closed d would close 6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money
a gets b would get c will get d would have got 7. They would be disappointed if we………
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come 8. Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take
9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring
a will be b would be c were d had been 10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened
a would walk b walks c had walked d walked 11. What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go 12. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out
a go b did go c went d had gone
13. If I go shopping, I ………some food
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought 14. If I find it, I ………you
a will tell b would tell c had told d told 15. What would you if you………a million dollars?
a would win b win c had won d won
16. They ‘d be hurt if I ………
(11)a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive 18. If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you
a will go b would go c went d would have gone 19. If I …………., I would have said hello
a had seen b see c saw d would see
20. I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired
a will go b went c would have gone d would go 21. If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures
a have b had c would have d had had
22. You won’t pass the examination………you study more
a as long as b unless c if d whether
23. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business a had known b knew c have known d know 24. If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed
a probably be b would have been c will be d would be 25. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination
a would fail b wouldn’t fail
c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail 26. If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress
a had made b would have made
c made d would make
27. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England
a will make b had made c made d would make 28. If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning
a be b were c am d was
29. If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it
a had been b have been c has been d been 30. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English
a will go b should go c would go d should have go to 31. If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
a be b was c were d is
32. If you …… time, please write to me
a have b have had c had d has
33. If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
a did b would c may d
34. Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water
a if b when c unless d as
35. If you ……… to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now a listen b had listened c will listen d listened
36. I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself a can lend b could lend c would lend d will lend 37. If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a comes b came c would come d could lend
38. If you stay up late the previous night, you ……… sleepy the next morning
a feel b to feel c feels d will feel
39. If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much a comes b not come c does not come d will come
40. If his teeth still …… , he will have to go to the dentist’s again
a hurt b hurts c to hurt c will hurt
41. If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him a will meet b would meet c meet d met
42. If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating
a will feel b felt c feel d feels
(12)a finish b finished c will finish d are finishing 44. If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late
a wouldn’t be b can be c won’t be d will be 45. What would Lan if she ………… the Miss world
a would be b were c will be d is
46. If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
a has seen b have seen c saw d had seen 47. If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate………… a understood b would have understood c will understood d would understand
48. If it………, they will not go out
a rains b rained c rain d raining
49. James will not complete the work if she is ………… rarely enough
a tell b telling c tells d told
50. Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….too
a go b went c going d goes
51. Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody………… with her
a go b goes c went d going
52. If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend
a wants b want c wanting d wanted
53. Mr Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to
a tell b telling c told d tells
54. Unless they ………her to work hard, she would not
a encourage b encourage c encourages d encouraging 55. If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor
a is b are c am d were
56. If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia a emigrated b emigrates c emigrate d emigrating 57. If I had to the party last night, I …………her
a will have met b would meet c would have met d will meet 58. Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher ……….be angry
a would b may c will d might
59. Please not go out if it………
a rain b rains c rained d raining
60. If you …………me with this exercise, I will the same for you one day a helped b would help c help d will help
61. If you listen to music, you can’t ………your study
a concentrate on b interested in c care about d read about 62. ………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam
a unless b if c if not d without
63. If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic
a is b were c would be d will be
64. If he……….harder, the results will be better
a worked b works c has worked d will work
65. If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health better
a be b will be c is d would be
66. If she hadn’t overslept, she ……… late for the interview
a wouldn’t be b wouldn’t have been
c hadn’t been d would have been
67. I’d have told you if I ………… the book
a had seen b would have seen c saw d see 68. If we had known your new address, we………… to see you
(13)a will b should c would d shall 70. I ………….that coat if I were you
a wouldn’t buy b didn’t buy c don’t buy d won’t buy Find out the mistake
1 What would happen if the temperature is warmer? A B C D
2 When it was first establish in 1973, it consisted of only two hectares of land If he fails the final exam, he wouldn’t be able to graduate
A B C D
4 You would be welcome to join in our staff if you changed your mind A B C D
5 If you left the milk out of the fridge in this weather, it will go off A B C D
6 Are there any differences among Vietnamese and American cultures?
A B C D
7 Everything would have been all right if you did not make such a mistake A B C D
8 He works at Heathrow Airport, that is one of the biggest airports in the world A B C D
9 Da Lat, where is located on High Land, is famous for mild climate A B C D 10 If you had the chance to meet famous writers, what you ask them? A B C D
11 If they offered you the job, will you accept it? A B C D
12 Louisa May Alcott, she is best known for her books for children, served as a nurse during the Civil war A B C D
13 The academic school year generally is begun at the beginning of September
A B C D
14 She is tired with being asked the same things every day A B C D
15 Would you mind lend me your motorbike until next week? A B C D
II/ Find the mistake in the following sentences by circling A,B,C or D It spent me 30 minutes to clean the floor
A me B to clean C spent D floor She was waiting nervous in the waiting room for the interview A waiting B nervous C for D was The students which were late had to wait outside
A which B were C outside D had to I used to asking my father many questions when I was small A was small B asking C when D many 10 If I had known she was ill, I would go to visit her
A was B had C visit her D would III/ Choose the best answer by circling A,B,C or D
11 Nam will apply to the to become a teacher of English A university of Technology B university of Architecture C university of Economics D university of Education 12 I'll wait here until you
A return B will return C will have returned D are returning 13 Mary in London for five years
A is living B was living C lives D has lived 14 He said that he her before
A had met B meeting C met D has met 15 His brother high school years ago
A finished B finish C has finished D finishes
16 If I ten years younger, I would yoga everyday
A are B were C have been D am
17 A women has to more in a marriage than a man
A sacrifice B apologize C determine D equalize
18 The bride and the groom would pray, asking their ancestor's to get married
(14)19 She has worked as a secretary she graduated from college A before B since C until D for 20 Waving and handshaking are form of communication
A non-verbal B regular C verbal D direct
21 My father has an older sister He hasn't seen her thirty years A until B before C since D for 22 Peter at the moment, so she can't answer the telephone
A works B worked C is working D has worked
23 Peter lives with his parents and two sisters There are two in his family
A generations B members C relatives D families 24 It is not polite questions about age ,marriage and income
A asked B to be asked C asking D to ask
25 She told me that she would go to Hanoi
A the next day B next day C the day before D tomorrow IV /Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
26 A asked B processed C graduated D finished 27 A can B party C family D graduate 28 A chair B cheap C chemist D child 29 A hats B stops C roofs D chairs 30 A high B advice C guide D rive
Unit 7:
Exercise Complete the sentences with although/in spite of/because/because of He went home early ………… he was feeling sick
2 He went to work the next day ……… he was still feeling not well She only accepted the job ……… the high salary
4 She accepted the job ………f the low salary
5 The old man managed to get to sleep ……… there was a lot of noise
6 The old man couldn’t get to sleep ……… the noise
Exercise Underline the correct phrase
1 Although / In spite of we left late, we still got there in time It was a fantastic evening although / in spite of the terrible food We have decided to go despite / although the cost of the tickets They enjoyed the course, although / despite it was very difficult
5 I love the sea though / whereas most of my friends prefer the mountains Because / While Sophia’s father is from Spain, she doesn’t speak Spanish
7 Despite / Although the fact that Reid failed to scored himself, he helped Jones to score two goals
8 Confident as / though she felt, she knew the examination would not be easy The driver stopped to let on more passengers even though / even if the bus was full 10 While / Whereas I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A grade
11 Experienced though / although the climbers were, they had never faced such severe conditions before
12 I still couldn’t afford to go to Paris, even though / even if I took the cheapest route 13 We told John the car was too expensive However / Although, he still bought it 14 Despite / Although having to cope with three small children, she is taking a part-time MBA course
15 Most people you meet will be polite to you …… You are polite to them
A in case B if only C unless D if
16 His shirt is still dirty even though / even if he has washed it three times
17 They drink water from the paddy field even though / even if they know it is polluted 18 We will go ahead with our project even though / even if our partners pull out
(15)20 Even though / Even if the building was in perfect condition, it would still be impossible to use it
Exercise Choose A, B, C or D – that best completes the sentences Everybody should be made aware _ the risks involved
A on B in C for D of
2 The recent economic crisis has brought _ a slump in world trade
A about B in C over D out
3 The government is aiming 50% reduction _ unemployment
A to – in B at – in C at – of D for – of
4 Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign _
A policy B political C politics D politician The President has _ his commitment to the peace process
A reargued B reenacted C reaffirmed D reminded The government made serious attempts to raise the _ of living
A standard B cost C level D mode
7 The police have asked for the _ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the escaped convict A partnership B cooperation C association D alliance
8 As a result of the strike, the government is urging people to be with electricity A economy B economic C economical D economically the wet weather, the football match went ahead
A Although B Owing to C Since D In spite of
10 _ he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home
A Although B As C While D When
11 It looks like they're going to succeed their present difficulties
A because of B despite C yet D even though
12. _ your advice, I was able to avoid lots of trouble on my trip abroad
A Thanks to B Despite C Even though D Instead of
13 It was a shameful thing to say in front of _a lot of people
A so B such C too D very
14 I couldn't use the pay phone I didn't have any coins with me
A so B so that C because D although
15 They had to work overtime _they could finish work on time
A because B so that C although D however
16 Your mother is a very good cook, we all know
A as B but C though D then
17 Fiona stayed at work late
A so that to finish some work B although she wasn't very tired C so as to complete the report D because she didn't like working late
18 Many species are in danger of extinction _ the habitat destruction, commercial exploitation and pollution
A because of B in spite of C because D although 19 Last Sunday was that we took a drive in the country
A so beautiful day B such a beautiful a day
C such a beautiful weather D so beautiful a day 20 He has worked so hard recently; he is in bad health
A however B and C but D therefore
Unit 8
(16)1 I don’t usually like staying at ………… hotels, but last summer we spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ……… sea
2 …… tennis is my favourite sport I play once or twice ……… week if I can, but I’m not ……… very good player
3 I won’t be home for …….dinner this evening I’m meeting some friends after ….work and we’re going to ……… cinema
4 ….unemployment is increasing at the moment and it’s getting difficult for … people to find … work
5 There was ……… accident as I was going … home last night Two people were taken to …hospital I think most accidents are caused by … people driving too fast
6 Carol is ……… economist She used to work in ……… investment department of … Lloyds Bank Now she works for ………… American bank in ………… United States
7 A: What’s ………name of ………… hotel where you’re staying?
B: … Imperial It’s in Queen Street in ………… city center It’s near a station
8 I have two brothers: ………… older one is training to be ……… pilot with British Airways, ………… younger one is still at … school When he leaves … school, he wants to go to …university to study law
9 Last night we had ……….terrible storm Our children were frightened by ………… thunder
10 Frank Lloyd Wright is …… name of ……… famous architect He is …… architect who designed ………… Guggenheim Museum in New York
Exercise Put in one of the following: at, on, in, during, for, since, by, until Jack has gone away He’ll be back ………… a week
2 We’re having a party ……… Saturday Can you come?
3 I’ve got an interview next week It’s ……… 9.30 ………… Tuesday morning Sue isn’t usually here ………… weekends She goes away
5 The train service is very good The train are nearly always ………….time 6.It was a confusing situation Many things were happening ……… the same time
7 I couldn’t decide whether or not to buy the sweater ………… the end I decided to leave it The road is busy all the time, even ……… night
9 I met a lot of nice people ………… my stay in New York
10 I saw Helen ………… Friday, but I haven’t seen her …………then 11 Brian has been doing the same job ……… five years
12 Lisa’s birthday is ………… the end of March I’m not sure exactly which day it is
13 We have some friends staying with us ………….the moment They’re staying ……… Friday 14 If you’re interested ………… applying for the job, your application must be received ……… Saturday 15 I’m just going out I won’t be long – I’ll be back ……… ten minutes
Exercise Put in the missing preposition
1 The plan has been changed, but nobody seems to know the reason ……… this Don’t ask me to decide I’m not very good ……… making decisions
3 Some people say that Sue in unfriendly, but she’s always very nice ………… me What you think is the best solution ……… the problem?
5 There has been a big increase …………the price of land recently
6 He lives a rather lonely life He doesn’t have much contact ………… other people Paul is a keen photographer He likes taking pictures ………… people
8 Michael got married ……… a woman he met when he was studying at college He’s very brave He’s not afraid ………… anything
10 I’m surprised ………… the amount of traffic today I didn’t think it would be so busy Exercise Choose the correct answer
1 Andy ………my wallet while he was walking home
A was finding B has found C found D find
2 I’m sorry Dad’s not here this weekend, he’s …… to my uncle’s house
A been B gone C went D go
3 We can meet at the café ………the cinema ( across / next / opposite )
(17)5 The sports stadium isn’t as modern ………the skateboard park
A as B than C so D for
6 ……… this author written many books? ( Did / Is / Has / Do ) My family arrived in this country fifty years ……
A already B ago C time D yet
8 Several languages ……… taught at this school
A are B have C D has
9 Thank you very much …… the presents you have given us
A to B for C of D on
10 It’s best to go round the city center on ………
A bus B foot C bicycle D car
11 There are _ways of spending your free time, so you can choose to whatever you like ,
A scanty B various C ridiculous D variety
12 They are trying to persuade the rich to _their money to the charities
A provide B invest C finance D contribute
13 Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources
A efficient B: efficiency C inefficient D efficiently
14 Thousands of factory workers are attending evening classes in an attempt to _ themselves
A better B be better C being better D better than
15 I didn’t have time for _ this morning because I was in hurry
A Ø – a B a – the C the – a D Ø – Ø
16 Personally, I don’t agree fox hunting, although I know that you approve it
A to – for B on – in C with – of D to – of
17 This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where magazine is
A A/ aB A/ the C The / the D The / a
18 The whole world will experience a period of ……… depression
A economy B economic C economically D economical
19 Domestic chores will no longer be a burden ………the inventions of labour – saving devices a thanks to b because of C due to D a & c are correct
20 More people will work from home on computers ……….a head office
A linking to B link to C linked of D linked to
Review English 12
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
1 A feels B stops C arrives D loves
2 A plays B says C pays D lays
3 A helped B asked C celebrated D watched
4 A show B shower C down D allow
II Choose the word whose main stress pattem is not the same as that of the others:
5 A social B approach C suggest D decide
6 A understand B different C Canada D calendar
7 A mountainous B passenger C develop D curious
8 A penalty B opponent C vertical D habitat
Choose the word or phrase (A B C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: This subject is Every student has to learn it
A suitable B appropriate C good D compulsory
10 Students not have to pay fees when they attend primary school
A teaching B education C learning D tuition
11 I have to go to school during the day, so I work night in a restaurant as my part time job
(18)12 Can you give me a hand to the household _?
A work B job C chores D items
13 We could see an appalled on her face when she knew that he had killed someone
A signal B mark C expression D sign
14 A: I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well, Toan Your tune was lovely! B:
A Well, I hope so, Phil B I think not, Phil
C Thank you, Phil That’s a nice compliment D Thank you, Phil I don’t think so 15 You must not shout at the table when having dinner It is very _
A polite B rude C normal D humorous
16 The panda’s habitat is the bamboo forest
A nature B natural C naturally D natured
17 John doesn’t work _ his brother
A as hard as B as hardly as C more hardly than D hardlier than 18 Ann couldn’t come to the party, was a pity
A that B which C what D this
19 He for the results since last Friday
A was waiting B has been waiting C waited D is waiting 20 If you don’t know what a word means, look it in the dictionary
A up B at C after D for
21 The students to be at school at a.m
A tell B told C have told D were told
22 You will be ill
A unless you continue to smoke B if you continue to smoke
C because you don’t smoke D if you stop smoking
23 _ he didn’t attend the English class, he knew the lesson quite well
A Despite B In spite of C Although D Because
24 A lot of things _ at the same time
A must B must have done C must be done D must been done
25 To prepare for the 22nd Sea Games , Vietnam carried ………….an intensive program for its athletes.
A over B on C up D out
26 Up to now, the manager ……… a lot of information about his secretary A learned B has learned C had learned D learns 27 Where is Mary ? _ She ………her homework in her room
A is performing B is making C is doing D is learning
28 Pointing at someone to attract his / her ………… is usually considered rude in most social situations A approach B attention C signal D assistance
29 Don’t drink while driving The effects of alcohol can be extremely ………in driving A endanger B endangered C dangerous D danger 30 While I ……….along the road , I saw a friend of mine
A was cyclingB have cycled C cycled D am cycling
31 They worked for two hours and then they stopped ………a rest
A having B to have C had D to have had
32 Mrs Lien , ………son is studying at the University of law , is a farmer
A whose B who C whom D that
33 This is the shortest way to the city center; ………it is not the only way
A however B although C therefore D while 34 Peter is not ……… to go swimming alone
A old enough B enough old C so old D so young
35 It is our duty to care for … sick
A an B the C a D no article
36 “ Thank you for your help ,Linh” “ ………”
(19)37 Many people ………move from the country are now returning the city
A who B whose C which D when
38 Parents ………… children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition
A who B whom C which D whose
39.If Tan Son Nhat Airport clear of fog, we'll land there
A is B was C will be D could be
40 At this time next week, all of the students for their examinations A will be sat B have been sitting C have sat D will be sitting IV Complete the sentence by choosing A B, C, or D:
41 He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was icy. A If he knew the road was icy, he wouldn’t drive so fast
B If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn’t have been driving so fast C He wasn’t driving very fast if he would know the road was icy
D He hadn’t been driving very fast if he would have known the road was icy 42 Although she is intelligent, she doesn’t well at school.
A In spite of intelligent , but she doesn’t well at school B Despite being intelligent, she doesn’t well at school C Even though her intelligence s she doesn’t well at school
D In spite the fact that she is intelligent she doesn’t well at school 43 “Are you willing to help me this work?” I asked.
A I asked him if he were willing to help me to that work B I asked him if he was willing to help me to that work C I asked him if he was willing to that work
D I asked him if he is willing to that work 44 how / take / / homework?
A How much time does it usually take you doing your homework? B How long you take for doing your homework?
C How long does it usually take you to your homework? D How is your homework done when you take it?
45 “ Thank you very much for your help , John,.” said Daisy
A Daisy thanked John for helping her B Daisy told John to help her C Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks D Daisy would like John to help her 46 if / we/ have /enough money / we / go / on holiday / last summer
A If we had had enough money , we could have go on holiday last summer B If we had enough money , we could have go on holiday last summer C If we had enough money , we could go on holiday last summer
D If we had had enough money , we could have gone on holiday last summer 47 The little boy said “two and two make four.”
A The little boy said that two and two made four B The little boy said that two and two have made four C The little boy said that two and two had made four D The little boy said that two and two make four 48 “If I were you, I would go to the doctor” Minh said to Lan
A Minh told Lan to become a doctor B Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor C Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor D Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor 49 His wife said to him: “write to me as often as you can”
A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could C His wife told him writing to her as often as he could D His wife told him writing to her as often as he can 50.“What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police
A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before C The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before D The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before 51 They had to postpone the meeting because of illness
(20)C The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness D The meeting had to be postponed because of illness 52 They are building a new highway around the city
A.A new highway around the city is being built B.A new highway is being built around the city by them C.A new highway is being built around the city D Around the city a new highway is being built
53 They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview A You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview
B You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them C A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview
D A lot of questions will be asked at the interview 54 They have built a new hospital near the airport A A new hospital near the airport has been built
B A new hospital has been built near the airport by them C A new hospital has been built near the airport
D Near the airport a new hospital has been
V Identify one word or phrase that has a mistake
55 .The computer game has been playing by many children since it appeared 56 Because a pain in his leg, he walked slowly
57 We met a deaf student which is very intelligent
58 If they will build a new room for the children, the children may study better