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TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC AN GIANG KHOA NÔNG NGHIỆP VÀ TÀI NGUYÊN THIÊN NHIÊN TÀI LIỆU GIẢNG DẠY BỆNH DINH DƢỠNG ĐỢNG VẬT Tác giả biên soạn: Hờ Thị Phƣơng Thảo An Giang, 2014 TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC AN GIANG KHOA NÔNG NGHIỆP VÀ TÀI NGUYÊN THIÊN NHIÊN TÀI LIỆU GIẢNG DẠY BỆNH DINH DƢỠNG ĐỘNG VẬT BAN GIÁM HIỆU LÃNH ĐẠO ĐƠN VỊ TÁC GIẢ BIÊN SOẠN Hồ Thị Phƣơng Thảo An Giang, 2014 ả , ất triể ể ấ ấ ả ởng trực ti V ấ ể bấ ể n ả ể Quả th ý ỡ ể ể ấ ể ỡ M ấ t nh ng y u t t í ả ổ ả í ỡ ấ ả ấ ấ ỡ ấ ả C í ể í ả ỡ í í V ự ả ể ỡ í ấ C ỡ C ự ỡ í ý ả ý ẽ ỡ ấ ấ – ể ự ự ấ ấ ỡ ổ ấ ự ý ấ ổ ấ ể ấ ả ý ả n i o dung Trang i ii ả ể v vi viii n : 1.1 K m 1 V ỡ C ấ ể .1 ý C ấ í C C ỡng n 2: Bệnh cân ố năn l ợng 10 2.2.1 B 10 2.2.2 ỡở ả 12 n 3: Bệnh cân ối protein 16 16 19 3.2.1 Thi u protein 19 3.2.2 Thi u acid amin 20 n 4: Bệnh cân ối chất k oán 24 ấ 24 1.1 24 ổ 25 ấ 39 39 ổ 39 ể ự 47 47 ự 47 n 5: Bệnh cân ối vitamin 49 ii 5.1 Vitamin A 49 5.2 Vitamin D 52 5.3 Vitamin E 54 5.4 Vitamin K 56 5.5 Vitamin C 57 5.6 Vitamin B1 59 5.7 Vitamin B2 60 5.8 Vitamin B3 61 5.9 Vitamin B5 62 5.10 Vitamin B6 63 5.11 Vitamin B12 64 5.12 Biotin 65 5.13 Acid folic 66 n Bện p n 68 68 6.2 biotin 69 C 70 ấ ỡ 73 75 76 77 6.8 78 n Bện n n o 80 heo 80 82 83 84 85 7.6 E 87 n Bện p n t n l 88 ể 88 8.2 ể 90 8.3 C 92 8.4 ấ 93 ể 94 95 8.7 Abscesses gan 96 8.8 ả ỡ ả ý 98 iii 8.9 8.11 99 ẽ ự ả 101 ả 102 103 n c ợp c ất k án n n t c t 106 C ấ ỡ ực v t 106 9.1.1 106 111 C 116 ự lkaloid 116 ự glycoside 116 ự 117 ự 117 9.3 ả 129 130 n Bện o c tố nấm mốc 131 10.1 nấm m c 131 1.1 131 10.1.2 M t s ểm sinh h c c a nấm m c 131 1 c a nấm m c 132 í ấm m c 132 c t nấm m c (Mycotoxin) 132 10.2.2 B c t nấm m c (Mycotoxicosis) 133 C ấ 133 C ấ 133 ic c t nấm m c 133 ả ấ 145 145 146 C ơ ý 149 151 152 154 158 iv B n B n B Trang Bả ng mỡ t ng v t kh e m nh Bả ng mỡ t ng v ỡng Biể Ả ởng nhi n sản sinh nhi Bảng Ả ởng c a nhi th ể ng nhu c ng a Bảng Khả ể ổ ng v t 21 Bả C í t chi ng b nh s t s a 29 ả ả 38 ả C ấ ể 42 ả ự ể 80 ể T ởng c a heo, c u, , ngựa 81 ả ấ ấ 84 ả β-hydroxybutyr 91 Bảng 11 ý a mycotoxins 132 Bả ổi theo í V t Nam 134 Bảng 13 Li t LD50 c a aflatoxin B1 ng v t 135 Bảng 14 K t thực nghi t v khả a aflatoxin 135 Bảng 15 ic ản ph ng v t nhi ng v t 136 Bảng 16 Ả ởng c l n c a gan, n Fabricius, n I ng mi n d ch b nh Newcastle c 138 Bảng 17 Tỷ l ấp nở ng ISA-Brown b nhi m aflatoxin 138 Bảng 18 Li u LD50 c a Ochratoxin A ng v t 142 v n n Trang C ể ể 12 C ể ể 14 ả ả í 17 ỡ 18 K í 18 K C 30 C 31 ổ ổ 35 43 10 44 11 ổ ự 53 2ở 12 ổ 53 3ở 13 ổ Cở 58 14 60 15 ấ 61 16 68 17 70 18 Ả ởng c a stress nhi n co gi t h C 71 19 ất huy C 71 20 Bu ng tr ng xung huy t, xuất huy t 72 21 Tr ng non bu ng tr ng b d p 72 22 ấ 74 23 75 24 ẽ 76 ổ í vitamin E 77 26 Tiể ất huy t thi u vitamin E 78 í 79 í 85 Cơ 86 30 V í 92 31 97 32 ự ả ổi 101 33 Cơ 103 34 Cơ 104 35 C 118 vi H C í 118 C 119 C 119 39 C 120 40 C 120 41 C 121 42 C 121 43 C 122 44 C 122 C 123 C 123 C 124 C 124 C 125 50 C 125 51 C ấ 126 52 C 126 53 C ả 127 54 C K 127 C Setaria 128 C 128 C ả 129 -2 toxin 140 ự 143 60 ấ í 145 vii V tt t tn t n n BCS Body condition score BSE Bovine tn ể t n ệt ể ể spongiform / encephalopathy DCAD Dietary cation - 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Câu Các biện pháp phòng chống bệnh dinh dưỡng vật nuôi? CHƢƠNG BỆNH DO MẤT CÂN ỐI NĂNG LƢỢNG Nói chung, lượng chất dinh dưỡng gi i hạn tất lồi vật ni, đối... chất dinh dưỡng đối v i nhu cầu thể (Brenda Nelson, 2010) Có nhiều nguyên nhân dẫn đến suy dinh dưỡng động vật Vật nuôi bị suy dinh dưỡng phần ăn thiếu chất dinh cần thiết cho thể Bệnh xảy vật. .. gây bệnh (Matarese ctv, 2008; UCDAVIS, 2013) - nh dinh dưỡng (Nutritional disease) Bệnh dinh dưỡng thuật ngữ dùng chung cho tất bệnh có liên quan trực tiếp gián tiếp đến phần ăn động vật Các bệnh