UNIT 10: THE PASSIVE VOICE THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG 7/2/2017 - THE PASSIVE VOICE thể bị động - THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST SIMPLE thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì QKD THE PASSIVE VOICE Câu bị độn[r]
(1)UNIT 10: THE PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) (7/2/2017) - THE PASSIVE VOICE (thể bị động) - THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST SIMPLE ( thì hoàn thành và thì QKD) THE PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động) I FORM (công thức chung) ACTIVE: S + PASIVE S V + O + be + V3/ED + By O * Cách đổi từ câu chử động qua câu bị động - B1: Lấy tân ngữ (Object) câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ (Subject) câu bị động - B2: Động từ “to be” chia phù hợp với chủ ngữ, động từ chính chia V3/ed - B3: Chủ ngữ câu chủ động làm tân ngữ (Object) câu bị động (by O) Chú ý: Trạng từ nơi chốn đứng trước “by”, trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by” II CÔNG THỨC CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CÁC THÌ Tenses (thì) Simple present (hiện đơn) The present continuous (hiện tiếp diễn) The past simple (thì quá khứ đơn) The past continuous (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) The present perfect (thì hoàn thành) The past perfect (thì quá khứ hoàn thành) The future simple (thì tương lai đơn) be going to (sắp….) Modals verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết) Active (câu chủ động) S + Vs/es + O Ex: She makes a cake S + is /am/are + V-ing + O Ex: She is making a cake Passive (câu bị động) S + is /am/are + V3/ed + by O Ex: A cake is made (by her) S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed +(by O) Ex: A cake is being made (by her) S + V2/ed + O Ex: She made a cake S + was/were + V-ing + O Ex: She was making a cake S + has/have + V3/ed + O Ex: She has made a cake S + had + V3/ed + O Ex: She had made a cake S + will/shall+ Vbare-inf Ex: She will make a cake S + is/am/are going to + Vinf Ex: She is going to make a cake S + can/could/may…+ Vinf She can make a cake S + was/were + V3/ed + (by O) Ex: A cake was made (by her) S + was/were + being + V3/ed + (by O) Ex: A cake was being made (by her) S + has /have + been + V3/ed Ex: A cake has been made (by her) S + had + been + V3/ed + (by O) Ex: A cake had been made (by her) S + will/shall + be + V3/ed + (by O) Ex: A cake will be made (by her) S +am/is/are going to+ be +V3/ed + (by O) Ex: A cake is going to be made (by her) S+ can/could/may…+ be + V3/ed + (by O) Ex: A cake can be made (by her) BÀI TẬP Change the sentences into passive voice (chuyển sang bị động) Nam cleans the car everyday The car ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Lop10.com (2) She buys flowers flowers ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He takes this photo This photo ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Lan cleans the floor everyday The floor ……………………………………………………………………………………………… She teaches History at Chu Van An school History……………………………………………………………………………………………… People speak English all over the world English ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The police are following the thief The thief ……………………………………………………………………………………………… She is washing the cars The cars ……………………………………………………………………………………………… She is making a birthday cake for the party A birthday cake………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Alice is cutting the cake The cake ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 They planted 10 trees last years 10 trees ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 They found the bicycle in the park last night The bicycle ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 He sent Nam a letter yesterday Nam ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 We bought a car last month A car ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 The teacher gave me some exercise yesterday I……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 The children looked at the women with a red hat The women with a red hat ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 The boys broke the window one hour ago The window ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 The students was planting the trees in the school The trees ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 He was watching the film “Son Moi Hong” at p.m yesterday The film “Son Moi Hong” …………………………………………………………………………… 20 Hoa was writing a letter A letter ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Son has bought a phone since last year A phone ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.Tom has finished the work The work……………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 Ms Phuong has taught Chemistry since 2007 Chemistry ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 I will visit Dong Xanh tomorrow Lop10.com (3) Dong Xanh……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 John will buy a computer tomorrow A computer ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 They will hold the meeting before Tet holiday The meeting …………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 Mary can eat eggs eggs ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 They can’t make tea with cold water Tea ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 They may use this room for the party This room ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 The teacher is going to tell a story A story ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 He is going to paint this house This house ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Choose the best answer (chọn đáp án đúng nhất) My wedding ring ………… of yellow and white gold A is made B is making C made D maked If your brother ………………., he would come A invited B were invited C were inviting D invite References ………… in the examination room A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used Mary ………… in Boston A are born B were born C was born D born My mother is going …………… this house A sold B to be sold C to sold D to sell 6.There’s somebody behind us I think we are ……………… A being followed B are followed C follow D following They cancelled all flights because of fog A All flights because of fog were cancelled C All flights were cancelled by them because of fog D All flights were because of fog cancelled 8.They are building a new highway around the city A A new highway are being built around the city B A new highway is being built around the city by them C A new highway around the city is being built D Around the city a new highway is being built 9.They have built a new hospital near the airport A A new hospital has been built near the airport by them B A new hospital near the airport has been built C A new hospital have been built near the airport D Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them 10 People don’t use this road very often A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used C This road very often is not used Lop10.com (4) D This road not very often is used 11 Somebody is using the computer at the moment A The computer is being used at the moment B The computer at the moment is being used D The computer is used at the moment 12 They have changed the date of the meeting B The date of the meeting has been changed by them C The meeting has been changed the date D The date of the meeting has changed Lop10.com (5)