De han ch^ nhffng tdc nhan gay d nhiem mdi trffdng neu tren, ngdy 12/2/2009 UBND tinh da ban hanh Quyd't dinh 266/QD-UBND v l vide phe duyet De an sap xdp va khac phuc d nhiem mdi Ir[r]
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HOAT DONJSCUISd KH&CN AN GANG TRONG VIEC CHUYEN DOI CONG NGHE SAN XUAT GACH
» S d KH&CN AN GIANG
I Tinh hinh 16 g^ch san xufi't trdn dja ban: Theo sd' li^u thdng kd trdn dia bdn tinh cd khodng 1.695 16 sdn xud't gach ngdi dd't sdt nung ciia 608 cd sd Trong dd: huydn Chd Mdi cd 300 cd sd (982 Id sdn xud't); huydn Chau Thdnh cd 222 cd sd (485 Id san xua't); huyen Chau Phfl cd 61 ed sd (178 16 sdn xud't); TP Long Xuydn cd 13 cd sd (25 16 sdn xud't); huyen Phfl Tan cd 10 cd sd (21 16 sdn xua'l); TX Chdu Dd'c cd 01 ed sd (02 16 sdn xud't); huydn Tri Tdn cd 01 cd sd (02 16 sdn xual)
- San Itfpng gach ngdi sdn xua't hdng nam khoang 731 tridu vidn
- Giai quyd'l vice lam cho khoang 14.729 ngffdi (theo thdi vu la 8.347 ngtfdi; thtfdng xuyen la 6.382 ngtfdi) - Ngudn nguydn lieu dd dot Id la hau va than da, khd'i Iffdng ffdc tinh sff dung hdng nam khoang 28.556 ta'n/nam (trong dd khd'i Iffdng nguyen lieu trdu la 22.002 ta'n; khd'i Iffpng nguyen lieu than da la 6.554 ta'n)
- Cac ngudn gay d nhidm tff san xuál gach ngdi la khdi thai qud trinh dot 16, bui Iráu, tro va tiiai CO, CÔ, NO, NỘ SỘ Nhffng tdc nhan gay d nhidm mdi trffdng anh hffdng ldn tdi sffc khde cfla nhdn đn vd gay thidt hai v l san xuát Ifla, hoa mau khu vffc
II- Chu trffcfng cua tinh chuyen ddi cdng nghe san xua't gach:
De han ch^ nhffng tdc nhan gay d nhiem mdi trffdng neu tren, ngdy 12/2/2009 UBND tinh da ban hanh Quyd't dinh 266/QD-UBND v l vide phe duyet De an sap xdp va khac phuc d nhiem mdi Irffdng cac cd sd san xua't gach ngoi trdn dia bdn tinh An Giang tff de'n nam 2012, dd Sd Xay dffng Id cd quan thtfdng trffc cfla De dn; Sd KH&CN chiu trach nhiem nghien cffu, tie'p can cac cdng nghe 16 nung gach tien lien ban chd'gay nhidm mdi trffdng, phff hdp vdi dilu kidn dia phtfdng va chu tri cdng tac chuyen giao cdng nghd cho cdc cd sd san xua't gach ngoi cd nhu cdu
Theo trdch nhi|m dtfpc phdn cdng, nhffng nam qua Sd KH&CN da thffc hi^n dat mdt sd' ke't qud nhtf: 1 v l cdng tac x&y difng chfnh sach, che dp dd'i vdi v i | c chuyd'n dd^i cdng ngh^ san xua't gach:
* Tham mffu UBND tinh ban hdnh mdt sd chinh sdch nhff:
- Quyd't djnh 584/QD-UBND ngdy 07/4/2008 cua UBND linh An Giang v l vide hd Ird ffng dung, ddi mdi cdng nghp; h6 trd tap hua'n, chuyin giao ky thuat vd sdn xua't thff nghiem tren dia ban tinh An Giang ttf dd'n ndm 2010 Theo quye^t dinh nay, se tfu tidn ho trp khoang 13 ddn vi (md hinh) ffng dung cdng nghe nung gach lien tuc kilu dtfng Id nung gach dot trdu cai lidn 16 gach tuynel, va tid't kidm ndng Iffdng
- Quye't dinh sd538/QD-UBND 31/3/2011 cua UBND tinh An Giang ban hanh Chffdng trinh hd ffd nghien ciJu ung dung, ddi mdi cdng nghd va chuyin giao cac tid'n bp KH&CN tinh An Giang giai doan 2011 - 2015, Crong dd uu lien hd trd fl^g dung cdng nghd mdi cdng nghe tien tie'n, ed hieu qua kinh te' vd than tiiien vdi mdi ffffdng khai tiidc, che bien khoang san lam vdt lieu xay dffng, dac biet Hnh vffc sin xua'l gach ngdi, da xay dffng, than biln,
* Ben canh cac chinh sdch hd trp ve chuyin doi cdc mo hinh cdng nghe mdi, cdng nghe tidn tie'n vao san xud't gach thi Sd KH&CN cflng da tiiam mfffl UBND tinh ban hanh Quyd't dinh 858/QD-UBND 30/3/ 2007 v l vide phe duyet de dn nhan rdng md hinh Id gach lien tuc kilu dfl^g tren dia bdn tinh An Giang:
- Muc tieu: ho trd lai sud't vay 0.5%/thang, vdi thdi gian hd trd Id 24 tiidng eho khoang 100 Id nung gach lien tuc kieu dffng dat tieu chuan TCVN 5939:2005 trdn dia ban loan tinh
Kd't qua thiXc hien:
(2)cho ngtfdi ddn nhuhg d l an van khdng ho trp lai sua'l dtfpc cho md hinh Id nung gach lien tuc kieu dfl^ig ndo Nguyen nhan vi cdng nghe 16 nung gach lien tuc kilu dffng vdn chtfa that stf phfl hpp vdi dilu kien cua ngffdi dan ehi phi dau tff qua cao; song song dd, cd Id tdnh chuyen doi cac Id gach tiiu cdng sang cong nghe lien tid'n nhtfng tiiieu bidn phap chd lai ndn ngtfdi ddn vdn cdn tid'p tue hoat dpng tiieo md hinh cdng nghd lac hdu, bdn canh do, mdt so thu tuc de dtfdc hd ffd lai sud't cdn kha phffc tap ndn gay khd khan nhilu de'n kd't qud thtfc hidn cfla De an
2 Ve cong tac nghien cffu, chuydn giao va rfng dung cong nghe san xud't gach han chd'gay d nhidm moi trffdng:
- Vdi vai trd la ddn vi nghien eflXi, chuyen giao ffng dung eae cdng nghd mdi vao san xua'l; nhffng nam qua Sd KH&CN da trien khai nghien cihi va thff nghidm nhidu cdng nghe san xua't gach cd the dpdungcho tinhAn Giang nhdm ban chd'gay d nhidm mdi trffdng, ndng cao hidu qua kinh Id' Theo dd, cudi ndm 2010, Sd KH&CN (Trung tam tJ*ng dung tien bp KH&CN) da gidi thieu lai lieu v l cdc kilu Id nung gach cd kha nang tfng dung lai An Giang
Mpl so' md hinh cdng nghd san xud't gach nung cd the tnln khai ap dung chuyen doi cu thi nhtf cong nghd Id nung gach Hoffman cai tidn (sff dung nguyen Hdu Ira'u), Id nung gach dot tra'u cai tid'n (nguydn Iy boat dpng gid'ng nhff 16 nung gach Hoffman cai tid'n) Id nung gach kieu dtfng (sff dung nguyen lieu than da) va 16 nung gach dot Ira'u kidu Thai Lan, Dd'n cud'i tiiang nam 2012, Sd KH&CN da hd trd 13 ed sd doanh nghiep san xua't gach ngdi thu cdng chuyen ddi sang cdng nghd Id nung ban chd' gay nhiem mdi trffdng Cac ed sd doanh nghidp da dffpc hd trd tap trung d 03 huydn Chd Mdi (5 cd sd), Chau Thanh (1 cd sd) va Chau Phfl (7 cd sd) vdi sd'tien hd trd khoang 1.8 ly ddng Ngoai cdc cd sd san xud't gach dffdc hd trd ttf ngudn sff nghiep khoa hpc cdng nghe tinh theo tieu ehi cdng nghd mang linh mdi, tinh di tien phong chuyin ddi; dd'n da khoang 30 cp sd 16 gach chuyen ddi theo cdng nghd mdi ma chu yd'u la cdng nghd Id nung gach Hoffman cai tid'n (sff dung nguydn lidu tra'u), 16 nung gach dd't tra^u cai tie'n (nguydn 15* boat dpng gidng nhff Id nung gach Hoffman cai tid'n)
- Cflng vdi vide hd trd chuyin dii cdng nghd, Sd KH&CN da td chffc nhieu hdi thao nham tuyen truyln gidi thidu nhilu md hinh, kilu mdu 16 nung gach tidn tid'n, thdn thidn vdi mdi trffdng tai cac dia phffPng (Chd Mdi, Chau Thanh, Chau Phfl Phfl Tan) cd nhilu ed sd
sdn xua'l gach ngdi thfl cdng Tuy nhien, viec Iffa chpn md hinh, kilu mau phfl hdp vdi moi doanh nghidp, mdi cP sd san xua'l la thudc vao nang Iffc cua mdi ddn vi (cP sd vat chat, ngudn vd'n nang Iffc ve quan ly, v l ky thuat cung nhff v l J thtfc nhan thffc ddi vdi vide chuyin ddi, )
3- Nguydn nhan vide chuyen ddi 16 gach chdm: + Nguyen nhan vi cdng nghd 16 nung gach lien tue kieu dffng vdn chtfa that stf phfl hpp vdi dilu kidn cfla ngffdi dan chi phi dau tff qud cao; song song dd luy cd Id tnnh chuyin ddi edc Id gach thu cdng sang cdng nghd tien tid'n nhtfng thie'u bidn phap chd' lai nen ngtfdi dan vdn cdn tie'p tuc hoat ddng theo md hinh cdng nghd lac hau
+ Tuy cd sff phd'i hpp cua cac ban nganh tinh huydn, thj va Ihdnh phd' nhffng sff phdi hdp chtfa ddng bd ngudn kinh phi phd'i hpp thffc hidn chtfa thd'ng nha't ndn vide triln khai Id trinh chuyin ddi chtfa mang lai hidu qua cao
+ Da sd' cac cd sd san xua't gach la nhd le ndn chffa dam bao ngudn kinh phi chuyen ddi sang cac cong nghd san xua't gach tidn tidn
+ Ngudn kinh phi dau ttf cho boat ddng chuyen ddi cdng nghe cd nhtfng vdn eon it, phan bd' rai rac mdt so' chffdng trinh, ndn khd cd Ihe trien khai hieu qua cdng tac
III De xua't va kien nghi: De xua't:
D l thtfc hien Chi tiff sd 10/CT-TTg 16/4/2012 cfla Thu ttfdng Chinh phu, Irong thdi gian tdi cac nganh chffc nang cfla linh can tap trung nghien cffu vd thff nghidm nhieu cdng nghd san xua^t gach khdng gay d nhidm mdi Irffdng, cdng nghd san xua'l gach khdng nung de de nghi trung ffdng va dia phtfdng khuyen cao ffng dung
Kid'n nghi:
+ UBND tinh cd td chffc danh gia viec trien khai thffc hien Quye't dinh 266/QD-UBND 12/2/2009 tff xem xet trach nhiem cua tiftig Sd, nganh, dia phffdng
+ D I cdng tac bao vd mdi trtfdng thdt stf mang lai hieu qua hdn nffa, thdi gian tdi d l nghi eae nganh, cac dia phtfdng can quan tam:
- Khdng cho phat sinh them cac 16 gach thu cdng mdi va cd bien phap xff ]•$ nghidm dd'i vdi cdc Id gach gay d nhidm mdi trffdng nghidm trpng theo phap luat bao vd mdi trffdng