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You can tell Tom what I said but he mustn’t tell anybody else. Caâu ñeà nghò: Can you …. - Töø coù 2 aâm tieát : danh töø vaø tính töø nhaän ôû aâm tieát thöù nhaát, ñoäng töø nhaän ôû a[r]
(1)Tiết 1
ÔN LẠI CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH (tiết 1) Part 1: TENSES (thì)
1 The Simple Present: (Thì đơn) a Form: (Cơng thức)
- Khẳng định : I , We , You , They … (S nhieàu ) + V1 He , She , It ( S ) + V- s / es - Phủ định : I , We , You , They + don't + V1 He , She , It … + doesn't + V1 - Nghi vaán : Do + We , You , They + V1 … ? Does + He , She , It … + V1 … ? b Usage: (Cách dùng)
- Diển tả chân lí, thật hiển nhiên
Ex : The Earth goes round the sun He is a doctor Tom comes from England
- Diển tả thói quen việc xảy thường xuyên (always, often = usually, sometimes = now and then, seldom, rarely, never, every .) dùng để nhận biết
Ex : He often goes to class late My mother gets up early every morning Note : Thêm – es vào sau động từ tận : o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch The Present Continuous: (Thì tiếp diễn)
a Form:
- Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + V(ing) - Phủ định : S + am / is / are + (not) + V(ing) - Nghi vaán : Are / Is / Am + S + V(ing) … ?
Ex: We are studying English now b Usage: (Cách dùng)
- Diển tả hành động tiếp diễn thời điểm nói (ở tại)
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now, right now = at once, at (the / this / present ) time, at the moment, Ra leänh ( Look! Listen ! )
Ex : She is listening to his teacher now
- Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai (có kế hoạch từ trước) Ex : She is getting married next year.
Note: Be going to + V1 dùng để diển tả hành động xảy mà tượng xuất hành động tương lai có dự định trước
Ex: The grey dark appears It is going to rain The Present Perfect: (Thì hoàn thành) a Form:
- Khẳng định : S + has / have + V3,ed
- Phủ định : S + has / have + (not) + V3,ed
- Nghi vaán : Has / Have + S + V3,ed ?
b Usage: (Cách dùng)
- Diển tả hành động vừa xảy xảy không rõ thời gian (thường kèm với từ just, recently = lately, not yet, ever, never, already)
Ex
: We haven’t finished our homework yet
- Diển tả hành động: Bắt đầu từ khứ kéo dài đến có khả tiếp tục tương lai (thường với từ since , for )
Ex : They have lived here for ten years
- Ngồi cịn có số cụm từ thời gian : so far = until now = up to now ,how long ? It is the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three… times.
(2)4 The Simple Past: (Thì khứ đơn) a Form:
- Khẳng định : S + V2,ed … ( Tobe : was / were ) - Phủ định : S + did + not + V1 … - Nghi vaán : Did + S + V1 … ?
b Usage : Diển tả hành động xảy ra, chấm dứt khứ (đơi biết rõ thời gian) thường có từ kèm : yesterday, ago, last (week /night … ), in 1990 (thời gian khứ)
Note : Thói quen khứ thói quen tại.
- Always, often = usually + V2,ed = used to + V1 was / were / got used to + Ving (quá khứ) Ex : I always came here for my summer holiday
- Always, often = usually + V1 / s,es = am,is,are / get used to + Ving ( tại) Ex : I always come here for my summer holiday
Tiết 2
ƠN LẠI CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH (tiết 2) The Past Continuous (Thì khứ tiếp diễn)
a Form:
- Khẳng định : S + was / were + Ving - Phủ định : S + was / were + not + Ving - Nghi vaán : Was / were + S + Ving … ? Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday b Usage:
- Diển tả hành động xảy vào thời điểm xác định khứ Ex : What were you doing at p.m yesterday?
- Diển tả hành động xảy vào thời điểm xác định khứ hành động xảy (hành động kéo dài hơn) có hành động khác xen vào
Ex: What were you doing at p.m yesterday? We were watching television when he came - Diển tả hành động xảy lúc khứ
Ex: Yesterday, while I was reading a book, my sister was watching T.V
Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at (the / this / that) time, at the moment, at p.m + thời gian khứ (yesterday, last) Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday
6 The Past perfect: (Thì q khứ hồn thành) a Form:
- Khẳng định : S + had + V3,ed
- Phủ định : S + had + not + V3,ed
- Nghi vaán : Had + S + Ved, … ?
b Usage: Diển tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ trước thời điểm khứ
Ex
: When he got up this morning, my mother had already left Dấu hiệu nhận biết: before, after, when
7 The simple future: (Thì tương lai đơn) a Form :
(3)b Usage: Diển tả hành động xảy tương lai : tomorrow, next (week / month ) ………… , in 2010 The Perfect Future: (Tương lai hoàn thành)
a Form :
- Khẳng định : S + will + have + V3,ed
- Phủ định : S + will + not + have + V3,ed
- Nghi vaán : Shall / will + S + have + V3, ed … ?
Daáu hiệu nhận biết : By the end of …… Ex : By the end of this year, I will have had a new bike.
Note : Sau when , while , before , after , until, by the time, as , as soon as, if ……….) không dùng tương lai mà dùng đơn
Ex : She will phone her parents when she comes here next week THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME When:
- When / by the time + S + V1 / Vs , es , S + V1 / Vs, es (often, usually, always) S + will + V1 (sẽ xảy : next, tomorrow) S + will + have + V3,ed (just, already, for + time)
Ra leänh : V1
Ex : When / by the time he comes, he will have taken a break for 15 minutes Remind me when I forget
- When + S + V2/ ed , S + V2/ ed (2 chủ từ giống nhau)
S + was / were + Ving (2 chủ từ khác / hành động diển lâu hơn) S + had + V3,ed (just, already, for + time / hành động xảy trước)
Ex : When we came, they were dancing
When we came, we saw many people there When I got home, everybody had gone to bed
2 While:
- While S + (am / is / are) + V-ing, S + V1 / V(s, es) (often, usually, always)
- While S + (was / were) + V-ing, S + (was / were) + Ving (2 hành động đồng thời xảy QK) S + V2,ed
3 Before + S + V2/ ed , S + had + V3,ed and After + S + had + V3,ed , S + V2/ ed
4 Since + S + V2/ ed, S + have / has + V3,ed
Note : - Before he went to bed, he had brushed his teeth. - After I finish my homework, I will watch TV (Hiện tại) TRANSFORMATION OF VERBS (Biến đổi động từ)
1 S + have / has (not) + V3,ed + (O) for / since + time Ex : I have not met him for years
The last time + S + V2/ ed was time ago ………
S last + V2/ ed + time ago ………
It is time since S + V2/ ed ………
2 S + started / began / came + V –ing / to – V1 / N + time ago S + has / have + V3,ed + since / for + time
S + has / have + been + Ving + since / for + time Ex
: I started working here months ago ……… Tiết 3
BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM VỀ CÁC DẠNG THÌ Ở TRÊN 1/ Mother ……… some food in the kitchen at present She always cooks in the morning
A/ cooks B/ cooked C/ is cooking D/ was cooking
2/ My father ………… coffee for breakfast every morning
(4)3/ Nam ……… no trouble with my English lesson up to now
A/ looks B/ looked C/ have looked D/ has looked
4/ They ……… home after they ………… their work
A/ went/had finished B/ went/finished C/ had gone/finished D/ had gone/ had finished 5/ They ……… a lot of preparations before the match started
A/ will make B/ had made C/ made D/ are making
6/ Mr Brown ……… a driver for three years, from 1996 to 1999
A/ is B/ has been C/ was D/ will be
7/ Doris ……… Paris three times so far
A/ has visited B/ is visiting C/ visits D/ visited
8/ Mary was doing her homework when the telephone suddenly ………
A/ was ringing B/ rings C/ has rung D/ rang
9/ The little boy has lived in misery since his father ………
A/ has died B/ was died C/ died D/ is died
10/ When ……… your first daughter born?
A/ was B/ were C/ did D/ is
11/ ……… you met him recently?
A/ Are B/ Were C/ Did D/ Have
12/ What ……… they doing in the garden?
A/ have B/ are C/ did D/
13/ How often ……… the Olympic Games held?
A/ B/ are C/ did D/ have
14/ ……… you ever spoken to a famous person?
A/ Are B/ Do C/ Have D/ Did
15/ What ……… doing at nine o'clock yesterday evening?
A/ did Peter B/ were Peter C/ was Peter D/ Peter was
16/ I didn't hear the phone because I ……… a shower when it rang
A/ was having B/ had C/ have had D/ were having
17/ I'm sorry Mrs Johnson hasn't ………
A/ arrived already B/ arrived yet C/ arrived just D/ already arrived 18/ I ……… to Manchester twice this month
A/ have gone B/ have been C/ was going D/ went
19/ My cousin and his wife ……… visit us next weekend
A/ are going B/ will to C/ going to D/ are going to
20/ ……… Tom Cruise’s last movie? – Yes, I ……… it three days ago
A/ Have you ever seen / saw C/ Did you ever see / have seen B/ Had you ever seen / had seen D/ Did you ever see / saw
21/ I ……… a terrible accident while I ……… on the beach
A/ see / am walking C/ saw / was walking
B/ was seeing / walked D/ was seeing / was walking
22/ The house caught fire while they ………
A/ are sleeping B/ have slept C/ sleep D/ were sleeping 23/ Lan as well as her brothers ……… to our hometown for ten years
A/ doesn’t return B/ didn’t return C/ hasn’t returned D/ haven’t returned 24/ I’ll help you with your homework as soon as I ……….my own
A/ B/ did C/ had done D/ have done
25/ My family and I ………… to Mexico by air last summer
A/ travel B/ travelled C/ have travelled D/ had travelled 26/ They went home after they ……… their work
A/ finished B/ finish C/ have finished D/ had finished
(5)A/ sees B/ saw C/ has seen D/ seen 28/ She sometimes ………… vegetables at this market
A/ buy B/ bought C/ buys D/ had bought
29/ When I ……… at his house he still was sleeping
A/ arrive B/ had arrived C/ arrived D/ have arrived
30/ Mr John ……… his first novel when he was 19 years old
A/ write B/ wrote C/ was writing D/ had written
31/ They ……… everything by the time I arrived at the party
A/ eat B/ ate C/ were eating D/ had eaten
32/ I ……… on the computer when the fire broke out
A/ work B/ worked C/ was working D/ had worked
Tiết 4
BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM VỀ CÁC DẠNG THÌ Ở TRÊN 33/ Since they ……… married, they have moved the house twice
A/ get B/ got C/ have got D/ will get
34/ I was having dinner when I ……… the news
A/ hear B/ was hearing C/ heard D/ had heard
35/ his homework finished last night?
A/ Was B/ Did C/ Were D/ Does 36/ He to New York three times this year
A/ had been B/ was C/ is D/ has been
37/ Before the head teacher ………., I’ll give the guests their tea
A/ arrives B/ arrived C/ will arrive D/ has arrived
38/ When he ………, he will tell us about the match
A/ arrives B/ arrived C/ will arrive D/ has arrived
39/ The thief ran away when he ……….a policeman
A/ sees B/ saw C/ had seen D/ will see
40/ The new brige will have been built by the time you ……… back
A/ come B/ came C/ have come D/ had come
41/ I ………here since I left London
A/ live B/ lived C/ have lived D/ will live
42/ She glanced at me as she ………
A/ passes B/ is passing C/ was passing D/ passed
43/ She ……… breakfast before she ……… to school
A/ had / had gone B/ had had / had goneC/ had/ went D/ had had / went 44/ The Second War ……… in 1939
A/ has started B/ starts C/ started D/ start
45/ Tom ……… at the moment , so he can’t answer the telephone
A/ is working B/ has worked C/ works D/ worked
46/ When he ……… his cup, he broke it
A/ was dropping B/ dropped C/ drop D/ had dropped
47/ I haven’t seen him ……… I was a student
A/ before B/ until C/ while D/ since
48/ Up to now, teacher ……….us five tests
A/ would give B/ gave C/ has given D/ will give
49/ My father ……… a visit to Ha Long Bay in 1992
A/ paid B/ pays C/ has paid D/ had paid
50/ When I came to see her last night, she ……… the homework
(6)51/ He had already learnt English before he ……… for England
A/ had left B/ left C/ has left D/was leaving
52/ Please wait for her until she ………back
A/ come B/ will come C/ comes D/ came
53/ We ……… John since he ………….… for London last year
A/ hadn’t seen / leaves B/ have not seen / leftC/ didn’t see / had left D/ had not seen / left 54/ Things ……… greatly since Faraday ……… the generator
A/ have changed / has invented B/ have changed / invented
C/ changed / has invented D/ changed / invented
55/ She ……… her lessons from seven to nine last night
A/ did B/ had done C/ was doing D/ has done
56/ Don’t get off the bus until it ………
A/ has stopped B/ stopped C/ will stop D/ is stopping 57/ When we came, Larry ……… breakfast
A/ is having B/ had C/ was having D/ has had 58/ Jane had known a lot about Salt Lake City ……… she came there
A/ when B/ while C/ afte D/ before
59/ I a cake when the light went out I had to finish it in the dark
A/ was making B/ had made C/ made D/ will make
60/ My father with his friends…………in the living room now
A/ is being B/ are C/ are being D/ is 61/ You can borrow my car I………it at the moment
A/ don’t use B/ am not using C/ haven’t used D/ won’t use 62/ We ……… her since she moved to live in HCM city
A/ haven’t seen B/ hadn’t seen C/ didn’t see D/ don’t see 63/ I to New York three times this year
A/ was B/ am C/ has been D/ have been
64/ I felt asleep when I ……… television
A/ was watching B/ am watching C/ watched D/ watch 65/ I………….in this town for 15 years
A/ am living B/ was living C/ have lived D/ live
Tieát 5
LÝ THUYẾT VỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Ở CÁC THÌ TRÊN PASSIVE (Bị động)
1 Nhóm động từ khiếm khuyết :
S + can / will / …… + be + V3,ed + (by O) Nhóm đơn :
S + (is/am/are/was/were) + V3,ed + (by O) Nhóm tiếp diễn :
S + (is,are, am,was, were) + being + V3,ed + (by O) Nhóm hồn thành :
S + (has, have, had) + been + V3,ed + (by O) Lưu ý :
(7)- People say that he is rich People think that LCTA died because of grief S1 S2
Caùch : It is / was + V3,ed that ( viết lại )
Cách : S2 is / was + V3,ed to V1 ( ) / to have V3,ed (quá khứ) Quy t ắ c :
A: S + V + O
P: S + be + V3/ed + by O
Lấy túc từ câu chủ động làm chủ từ
Thêm động từ “to be”, phải với câu chủ động Đưa động từ (V) câu chủ động xuống, phải dạng V3/ed
Đưa chủ từ câu chủ động xuống làm túc từ cho câu bị động, trước phải có “by” L u ý :
-Trạng ngữ thời gian đặt cuối câu Trạng ngữ nơi chốn đặt trước “by” - Nếu sau “by” đại từ nhân xưng ( me, him, her,….) people, someone, … ta bỏ PRESENT SIMPLE:
S + is/ am are + V3/ed
Ex: A: John delivers the newspapers every morning S V O
-> P: The newspapers are delivered by John every morning
S V O
2 PAST SIMPLE:
S + was/ were + V3/ed
Ex: A: My mother wrote that letter S V O
-> P: That letter was written by my mother S V O
3 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE:
S + is/ am/ are + being +V3/ed
Ex: A: He is asking me a lot of questions S V O O
-> P: I am being asked a lot of questions (by him) -> : A lot of questions are being asked to me ( by him) PAST PROGRESSIVE:
S + was/ were + being + V3/ed
Ex: A: She was doing her homework at that time S V O
-> P: Her homework was being done (by her) at that time PRESENT PERFECT:
S + has/ have + been + V3/ed
Ex: A: My mother has made these cakes S V O
->P: These cakes have been made by my mother S V O PAST PERFECT:
(8)Ex: A: They had prepared a dinner before we came S V O
-> P: A dinner had been prepared ( by them) before we came S V O
7 Nếu động từ câu chủ động dùng với động từ như: can, may, must will, shall, have to, used to,… câu bị động là:
S + can, may,… + be + V3/ed
Ex: A: My friend can answer this question S V O
-> P: This answer can be answered by my friend S V O
Tiết 6
BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM VỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG He broke my watch
A My watch were broken B My watch be broken
C My watch is broken D My watch was broken
2 The teacher explained the rule to the student
A The rule was explained to the student B The students were explained the rule C The students were explained the rules D A and B are correct
3 He often ass me to help him
A He is often asked to help them B They are often asked to help me C I am often asked to help them D I am often asked him to help me His friends never forgave his betrayal
A His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends B His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends C His betrayal was never forgave by his friends D His betrayal never forgave by his friends I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily
A I’m sure the matter will settle easily B I’m sure the matter will be settled easily C I’m sure the matter will settled easily D I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily We sent for the police
A The police was sent for B.The police was sent C.The police were sent for D.The police was sent for us They speak much about this book
A This book is much spoken about B This book is much spoken
C This book is much about spoken D This book is much spoken about them Have they tested all the machines?
A Have all the machines be tested? B Have all the machines been testing? C Have all the machines been tested? D Have all the machines been being testing? Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A Does he realize that he is being laughed? B Is he realize that he is being laughed at? C Does he realize that he is laughing at? D Is he realize that he is laughing at? 10 The manager offers me several jobs
A I was offers several jobs B I am offered several jobs C Several jobs are offered to me D B and C are correct 11 I still can not believe it My bicycle some minutes ago
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
(9)A happened B was happened C happens D is happened 13 The children’s arm was swollen because he by a bee
A stung B had stung C had been stung D had being stung
14 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
15 I with you on that subject
A am agree B am agreed C agreeing D agree
16 Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 17 When I came, an experiment in the lab
A was being holding B has been held C was being held D has held 18 George is Lisa
A marry with B marry to C married with D married to
19 Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill It everything in its path
A destroyed B was destroyed C was being destroyed D had been destroyed 20 Dynamite _ by Alfred Bernard Nobel
A have been invented B invented C was invented D was being invented 21 _ this work _ before you went to Moscow?
A Will/ have been done B Has/ been done C Will/ be done D Had/ been done 22 If you about it, will you be able to answer?
A are asked B ask C will be asked D asked
23 Do you believe that such a problem can ?
A solve B be solving C is solved D be solved
24 “ Can’t we something about the situation?”- “ Something _ right now.”
A is doing B is C is being done D has been doing
25 The university by private funds as well as by tuition income
A is supported B supports C is supporting D has supported 26 This picture _ by Johnny when I came
A painted B was painted C was being painted D had been painted 27 It must without delay
A B have been done C be doing D be done
28 This exercise may _ with a pencil
A be written B be to write C be writing D write
29 The money to him months ago, but it back yet
A was lent/ had not been given B has been lent/ was not given C was lent/ has not given D was lent/ has not been given 30 She could easily for a top model
A be mistaken B have mistaken C been mistaken D to be mistaken 31 My shirt _ by my sister on my last birthday
A gave B was given C had been given D was being given
Tieát 7
LÝ THUYẾT VỀ CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CÁC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN, CÂU TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP
1/ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type If clause Main clause
(10)1
(Tobe : am, is, are) S + / does (not) + V1
Hoac S + has / have + V3,ed S + will / can (not) + V
1
2
S + V2, ed
(Tobe: were) S + did + (not) + V1
S + would/ could (not) + V1
3
S + had + (not) + V3,ed S + would/could/might (not) + have + V3,ed
NOTES :
1 Bài tập trắc nghiệm: Dựa vào công thức Ex : If he ( come ), please tell me Bài tập sửa lỗi : Kiểm tra công thức 02 mệnh đề If / Unless
3 If and Unless = If not : Unless + S + V (khẳng định) Ex : These plants will die unless he waters them Viết lại câu cho, sử dụng câu điều kiện:
Bước : Xác định loại điều kiện (thường ĐK 2,3)
Tương lai ( , trạng từ : ……… ) ĐK Hiện ( thì, trạng từ : ……… ) ĐK
Quá khứ ( thì, trạng từ : ……… ) ĐK Bước : Xác định mệnh đề If (sau because), mệnh đề
Bước : Dùng công thức để viết lại (ngược thể với câu cho: khẳng định Phủ định ) Ex : Mary didn’t come, so we cancelled the meeting
If Marry had come, we would not have cancelled the meeting 2/ REPORTED SPEECH / INDIRECT SPEECH (Lời nói tường thuật / gián tiếp)
1 Statement : (Câu nói bình thường)
S + said to + O / told + O (that) + S + would / could … + V1 (Tương lai) S + V2,ed (Hiện tại)
S + had + V3,ed (Q khứ)
Tương lai : after, next, following
Hiện : then, that day, this (week, year … ) Quá khứ : before, previous
2 Command : (Meänh leänh)
a Khẳng định: S + asked / told / ordered / … + O + To – V1 … b Phủ định: S + asked / told / ordered / … + O + Not + To – V1 … Câu hỏi :
a Yes / No:
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (lùi so với câu cho) b Wh – questions:
S + asked + O + what / where /,… + S + V (lùi so với câu cho) wondered
Lưu yù :
- said to + O and told O and talked about
- whether …… or not - what / where / why … + To – V1 … MỘT SỐ CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG :
1 Would you like ……… sử dụng S + invite + O + to – V1
(11)2 If I were you had better / should / ought to + V1 sử dụng S + advise + O + not to + V1 Ex : I said “You should not smoke, Tam”
I advised Tam not to smoke
3 Shall we … ? / why don’t you … ? / Let’s … / How about / what about … ? sử dụng S + suggest (that) S + should (not) + V1
Ex : Miss White said to her husband : “Why don’t you give up drinking alcohol ?” Miss White suggested that her husband should give up drinking alcohol Will (not) + V1 biến thành promise / offer (not) to + V1
Ex : She said, “I will take you to town” She offered to take me to town Remember / don’t forget + Ving or to V1 biến thành remind + O + to V1
Ex : He said to me: “Don’t forget to learn your lessons “ He reminded me to learn my lessons
6 Sorry for ……… S + apologize ( to somebody ) for V – ing
Ex : “ Sorry for keeping you waiting “ He apologized (to me) for keeping me waiting S + insist …… S + insist on + Ving
2 S + want / hope + to – V1 ………… S + have a dream of + Ving …
Tieát 8
BAØI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM VỀ CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CÁC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN, CÂU TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP
1/ Ba said he some good marks last semester
A gets B got C getting D have got
2/ They asked me how many children _
A I had B had I C I have D have I
3/ Thu said she had been _ the day before
A here B there C in this place D where
4/ The student said that the English test _ the most difficult
A is B was C will be D have been
5/ They told their parents that they their best to the test
A try B will try C are trying D would try
6/ She asked me where I _ from
A come B coming C to come D came
7/ She me whether I liked classical music or not
A ask B asks C asked D asking
8/ He asked me who the editor of that book
A was B were C is D has been
9/ He wants to know whether I _ back tomorrow
A come B came C will come D would come
10/ I wonder why he love his family
A doesn’t B don’t C didn’t D hasn’t
(12)A/ am B/ were C/ had been D/ was 12/ If I ……… ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from class
A/ am B/ were C/ had been D/ would have been
13/ If John ……… that there was a test yesterday, he ………
A/ know/ will study B/ knew/ would study
C/ had known/ will study D/ had known/ would have known 14/ If we have some eggs, I ……… you a cake
A/ make B/ will make C/ would make D/ would have made
15/ If it ……… so cold, I will tidy up the garden
A/ doesn’t be B/ didn’t be C/ hadn’t been D/ hasn’t been 16/ If I had watched that film last night I ……… you about it
A/ would tell B/ will tell C/ would have told D/ will have told 17/ If a pig had wings, it ……… fly
A/ will B/ would C/ would be D/ would have been 18/ If your mother ……… that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
A/ buy B/ buys C/ bought D/ had bought
19/ I could understand the English teacher if she ………… more slowly
A/ speak B/ spoke C/ had spoken D/ has spoken
20/ If we had had enough money, we ……… on holiday
A/ will have gone B/ would go C/ would have go D/ would have gone 21/ The driver in front stopped so suddently Therefore, the accident happened
A/ If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddently, the accident wouldn’t have happened B/ If the driver in front didn’t stop so suddently, the accident wouldn’t happen
C/ If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddently, the accident would have happened D/ If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddently and the accident would have happened 22/ If it ……… so cold, she will tidy up the garden
A/ doesn’t be B/ didn’t be C/ don’t be D/ hasn’t been 23/ If I had time, I ……… to the beach with you this weekend
A/ will go B/ will have gone C/ would have gone D/ would go 24/ If you ………… to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess now
A listen B listened C will listen D had listened 25/ If my daughter were older,………
A she could help me the cooking B she can help me the cooking C she will help me the cooking D I can have her the cooking 26/ If it is fine , I would go to the party
A B C D
27/ What would happen if there was no plants on earth ? A B C D 28/ She is overweight because she eats much chololate
A) If she doesn’t eat much chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight B) If she ate much chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
C) If she didn’t eat much chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight D) If she didn’t eat much chocolate, she would be overweight 29/ If it ……… so late, we could have a drink
A is not B was not C were not D not be
30/ If it ……… too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee
A/ hadn’t been B/ isn’t C/ weren’t D/ may not be
31/ That Pop star, ……… name is on everyone’s lips, is organizing an international charity concert
A/ whose B/ whom C/ that D/ which
32/ If he ………… the report, he might have phoned me
(13)33/ I didn't have an umbrella with me, so I got wet
A/ If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't get wet B/ If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
C/ If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet D/ If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet 34/ If I had gone to Ho Chi Minh city yesterday,I would visit you A B C D
35/ I didn’t eat anything because I wasn’t hungry A If I was hungry, I would eat something
B If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something C If I hadn’t been hungry, I would have eaten something
D If I had eaten something, I would have been eaten something 36/ If I ……… 10 years younger, I ……… the job
A am/ will take B were/ would take C would be/ took D had been / would take 37/ Susan was very busy, so she couldn’t go to the club
A If Susan is busy, she can go to the club
B If Susan hadn’t been busy, she could have gone to the club C If Susan weren’t busy, she could go to the club
D If Susan were busy, she could go to the club 38/ I would send her a fax if I ……… her number
A know B knew C had known D could know
Tieát 9
DANH ĐỘNG TỪ, ĐỘNG TỪ NGUN MẪU CĨ TO, KHƠNG TO Verbs followed by To-infinitive:
1 Would Like : thích Be Able : làm Be Willing : sẵn lòng Be going to : Desire : ao ước Hope : hi vọng Decide : định Want : muốn Intend : có ý định 10 Expect : mong chờ 11 Promise : hứa
12 Command : lệnh/yêu cầu 13 Instruct : dẫn
14 Order : lệnh 15 Remind : nhắc nhở 16 Manage : cố gắng xoay sở 17 Refuse : từ chối
18 Believe : tin tưởng 19 Agree : đồng ý 20 Arrange : xếp
21 Invite : mời 22 Offer : đề nghị
23 Demand : đòi hỏi/yêu cầu 24 Deserve : xứng đáng 25 Seem : dường 26 Mean : muốn / có ý 27 Pretend : dặn dò/giả vờ 28 Ask : yêu cầu/hỏi 29 Beg : cầu xin 30 Appear : xuất 31 Threaten : đe dọa 32 Volunteer : tình nguyện 34 Hesitate : dự / ngần ngại 33 Wish : ao ước
35 Encourage : khuyến khích 36 Warn : cảnh báo/báo trước 37 Need : cần
38 Attempt : cố gắng 39 Prepare : chuẩn bị 40 Sau tính từ
Verbs followed by Gerund: Enjoy : thích Avoid : tránh Be Worth : đáng
4 Mind : làm phiền / ngại Postpone / Delay : trì hỗn
6 Miss : lỡ / nhỡ Be Busy : bận
8 It’s no use / good : chẳng có ích/ lợi
(14)9 Hate = Detest : gheùt
10.Can’t Bear/Stand : ko thể chịu được
11 Have fun / a good time
12 Consider : xem / coi 13 Keep : giữ / 14 Be Accustomed To : quen với 15 Practice : luyện tập 16 Look forward to : mong chờ 17 Get used to / Be used to : quen với 18 Suggest : đề nghị 19 Forgive : tha thứ
28 Recall : nhớ lại 29 Mention : đề cập / nói đến 30 Have difficulty : gặp khó khăn 31 Waste : lãng phí
32 Complete : hoàn tất / thành 33 Deny : từ chối
34 Recommend : khuyeân 35 Understand : hiểu / biết 36 Resent : không lòng 37 Risk : mạo hiểm
38 Sau giới từ / mạo từ / tình từ sở hữu
@ Chú ý: The verbs may be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund with little or no difference in meaning : Finish / Start / Begin / Love / Prefer / Hate/ Dislike / Like / Continue / Can’t Bear / Can’t Stand
Verbs followed by Bare - Infinitive:
1 Sau động từ giác quan : See -Hear -Smell -Feel -Taste -Watch -Notice –Touch Let , Help , Make , Observe ,Have , Would please , Would rather , Had better … Sau động từ khiếm khuyết : can / could / may / might / must …
Verbs followed by A (pro) noun + an infinitive: Verb + noun / pronoun + to infinitive Advise She advise me to wait until tomorrow Allow He allowed me to use his car
3 Ask I asked John to help us Forbid I forbid you to tell him
5 Permit He permitted the chilren to stay up late Remind She reminded me to lock the door Teach My brother taught me to swim Warn I warned you to be happy Encourage He encouraged me to try again
10 Invite Harry invited the Johnsons to come to his party 11 Require Our teacher requires us to be on time
12 Expect I expect you to be on time @ Chú ý:
Nếu sau động từ khơng có Object dùng: V-ing :à They allowed smoking here Verbs followed by Either the Infinitive or the Gerund :
1 Like/Dislike/Prefer/Hate/Detest V ing: thích / ghét thật
To-infinitive : thích cho tốt nên làm Eg : I like ( drink) ……… milk
I like (drink)……… milk Stop V – ing : ngừng hẳn To – infinitive : tạm ngừng
Eg : When the teacher came to class The students stoped ( talk ) ……… Feeling sleepily , the driver stops ( drink ) ……… coffee Remember / Forget / Regret V ing : việc xảy
To-infinitive : việc chưa xảy ra/ cần phải làm Eg : I remember ( see ) ……… you somewhere but I don’t knpw your name.
Judy always remembers ( lock ) ……… the door before going out. I regret (lend) ……… him some money
I regret (tell) ……… you that you failed the test Try V – ing : thử làm việc
To – infinitive : cố gắng làm việc
(15)The room was hot.I tried ( open ) ……… the window,but that didn’t help so I tried ( turn ) ……… on the fan
5 Need /want V – ing / to be + Vpp: mang nghĩa bị động ( chủ ngữ vật )
To – infinitive : mang nghĩa chủ động ( chủ ngữ người ) Eg : The blackboard is very dirty It needs ( clean ) ………
He needs ( try ) ……… hard in his studying.
Tiết 10
BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM VỀ PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT TRÊN Multiple choice : TO INFINITIVE – GERUND – & BARE INFINITIVE 1/ I remember _ you before, but I have forgotten your name
a to meet b meeting c meet d.met 2/ My parents didn’t permit me out last night
a gone b.to go c.going d.went
3 Don’t forget _ me a cable when you arrive in Hanoi
a senting b.sent c sending d.to send 4/ Mary suggests to the library but Peter would rather _ at home
a going /study b go/ to study c to go/to study d.gone/studied 5/ Try so many mistakes
a not to make b not make c to make not d make not 6/ Would you like out with me ?
a to go b going c go d went
7/ Some streets in our city need
a to broaden b broaden c broadened d broadening 8/ Mary complained that the medicine made her _ worse
a feel b feels c felt d feeling
9/ I remember the chairs into the living room , but where are they now ? a bringing b bring c to bring d brought 10/ Mary was busy the floor
a sweeping b swept c to sweep d sweep 11/ My lawer advised me not _ anything further about the accident
a to say b saying c to be said d say
12/ Anne hoped _to join the private club She could make important business contacts there a inviting b being invited c to be invited d to invite
13/ Tommy admitted _the rock through the window
a throwing b to throw c being thrown d to be thrown 14/ I remember _ the door before I went to bed
a lock b locked c to lock d locking
15/ My computer needs _
a repair b to be repaired c repairing d b and c 16/ Mr Pike doesn’t let allow _in his office
(16)17/ Would you mind _me tomorrow?
a call b calling c to call d called
18/ I have somethings _ but my doctor advises me _ because of my headache a to / to take a rest b.doing / to take a rest
c / taking a rest d done / take a rest 19/ They don’t permit _without a ticket
a to enter b enter c entering d entered 20/ My teacher doesn’t allow us _while he is explaining the lesson
a talk b to talk c talking d talked
21/ We don't mind _ poor people
a helping b to helping c to help d help
22/ Mrs Taylor is usually busy her housework
a b doing c does d to
23/ John decided another job
a finding b to find c find d to have found
24/ That boy would rather study than
a plays b to play c playing d play
25/ She told me _ the back door
a about to shut b shutting c shut d to shut 26/ I don't know how this lift
a operate b to operate c operating d to operating 27/ We're looking forward _ from our aunt
a hear b to hearing c hearing d to hear
28/ He wanted a book
a to borrow b borrow c borrowed d borrowing
29/ I usually spend hours on the river without any fish
a catching b I catch c catch d to catch
30/ What about something to drink?
a having b to have c have d we have
31/ Her parents can't stand her at home all day
a to seeing b to see c seeing d see
32/ She used very well
a sang b singing c to sing d sing
33/ Don't forget me an email when you arrive home
a to dropping b to drop c drop d dropping
34/ Would you like _ some chocolate?
a having b have c to have d All are correct
35/ My brother gave up _ last year
a smoke b to smoking c smoking d to smoke
36/ My grandfather promised _ me a toy car
a gave b give c to give d giving
37/ The film was very sad It made us _
a to cry b cry c crying d to crying
38/ This is a machine for _ boxes
a making b to make c to making d make
39/ They invited me _ their wedding party
a to attend b attending c attended d attend 40/ My neighbour saw Tom to a stranger
a talk b talking c to talk d a and b are correct
41/ As a child I enjoyed comics
a to read b to reading c reading d read
(17)a not eating b to not eat c not to eat d not eat 43/ Why don’t we a hand to that old man?
a to give b giving c gave d give
44/ Your hair needs _ It’s too long
a to cut b cut c being cut d cutting
45/ My girlfriend was angry with me When she saw me this morning, she pretended _ me a not to see b not seeing c to not see d not see
46/ The doctor always advises me to stop because I have a bad cough
a to smoke b smoke c to smoking d smoking
47/ Let us a camping fire
a to make b make c making d to making
Tieát 11
SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT (Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ) * Trường hợp 1: Động từ chia số ít.
1 Chủ từ từ thời gian (year / month / week / day), tiền bạc (dollar, pound), khoảng cách (metres, mile) , trọng lượng (ton … )
Ex : Ten tons of rice was distributed to the poor Chủ từ Ving To + V1
Ex : Swimming is good for your health
3 Chủ từ đại từ không xác định : no -, each - , every - , …… body, …… one, ….thing
Ex : No students is absent Everything
comes to you
4 Chủ từ mệnh đề
Ex : That books are best friends has been proved
5 Chủ từ từ môn học (tận ICS physics …), bệnh tật (mumps , meascles, rickets ), tên riêng (Miss White ), danh từ không đếm (news, goods, water, sugar … ), danh từ số (thường khơng có s, es )
Ex : Physics is difficult to study * Trường hợp 2: Động từ chia số nhiều.
1 Chủ từ danh từ số nhiều (thường tận s, es people, children, men, women ) Ex : My jeans are torn
2 Chủ từ The + adj (the poor, the rich, the blind … )
3 Both ……… and …… ( Both Peter and Mary are at the party ) * Các trường hợp khác:
- One of N ( Số nhiều ) ………… + V(số ít) ………
Ex : One of the most important things to succeed is hard – working - A number of ……… + V - số nhiều
The number of ……… + V - số - S1 + 0R + S2 …
- Either + S1 + or + S2 …… Động từ hòa hợp với S2 Neither + S1 + nor + S2 ……
Not ( only ) + S1 + but ( also ) + S2
Ex : Either Tom or his parents are absent - S1 + as well as + S2
along / together with Động từ hòa hợp với S1 giới từ ( in, with … )
Ex : She as well as her friends has just come
(18)Note : + A lot of = lots of = plenty of (= much / many: nhiều) + Dtừ đếm số nhiều / dtừ không đếm
+ A few (= some : vài) , few (rất ít) + Danh từ đếm số nhiều + A little (= some : vài), little (rất ít) + Danh từ khơng đếm
GERUND (Ving)
3 Sau số động từ : admit, avoid, can't (couldn’t) stand, consider, enjoy, finish, look forward to = be excited about, love, mind, miss, practise, suggest , quit
4 Spend / waste + time / money + Ving and It + takes / took + (O) + time + To–V1 …
Ex : I spent hours a day watching TV It ……… find (found) / catch (caught) + Noun ( Ex : found him stealing ……… )
6 Have + fun / a good time / trouble / difficulty + Ving ( Ex : have difficulty finding …… lie / sit / stand + từ nơi chốn + Ving ( sat at her desk writing a letter )
8 It is no use / no good + Ving ( = There is no point in / it is pointless … ) INFINITIVE : V1 / To – V1
Verbs + (O) + (not ) To – V1
want, ask, persuade, tell, decide, order,
Note : A have / let +O (người) + V1 and have / let + O (vật) + V3,ed B make + O + V1 / Adj and be made + to – V1
C (feel) like + Ving and would like + to –V1
D S (người) + need + to – V1 and S (vật) + need + Ving / to be V3,ed
E remember / forget / regret + Ving and remember / forget / regret + to – V1 ( khứ, xảy ) ( chưa xảy ra, nhiệm vụ )
F stop + Ving (ngung luon) and stop + To – V1 (ngưng, sau tiếp tục) G allow / permit / advise / recommend + V – ing
allow / permit / advise / recommend + O + TO – V1
Tieát 12
(19)Tieát 13
DANH TỪ, TÍNH TỪ, TRẠNG TỪ, ĐẠI TỪ VÀ QN TỪ 1/ WORD FORM
1 Noun: (Danh từ ): tận : -ion, -ment, -ity, -er / -or / -ist (chỉ người), -ance / ence, -ness - Sau tính từ Ex : effective treatment,
- Sau a, an, the + từ số lượng many, much, a lot of, 2, + no, every, this, that, these, those
Ex : the production, many activities
- Sau tính từ sỡ hữu : my, our, your, his, her, their Ex : her success - Làm chủ ngữ / tân ngữ Ex : Good health brings happiness for
Note : Giới từ ( in, with … ) + Ving + O and Giới từ ( in, with … ) + N Ex : Thank for your inviting me and thank for your invitation Adjective: (Tính từ): tận : -ive, ful, - al, -y, -ing, - less (not), able
- Trước danh từ Ex : healthy food
- Sau be (am,is,are,was,were), look(ed), seem(ed), feel (felt) Ex : is industrial, natural resource
3 Adverb : (Trạng từ): tận -ly (ngoại trừ : yearly, monthly, weekly, daily tính từ ) - Trước tính từ Ex : extremely cold
- Bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường : V-thường +(O) + adv Ex : Treat women equally
- Đứng đầu câu Ex : Surprisingly, he cries Notes: a / an / the + (adv) + (adj) + N
Adj adv cấu trúc too, enough,so that, so sánh Trạng từ nơi chốn đứng trước thời gian (in London in 1780)
Hard ( ……….……… ) and hardly ( ……… )
good ( ……… ) and well ( ……… ) 2/ ARTICLES
1 Mạo từ không xác định “a / an ”: dùng trước danh từ đếm số để diễn tả điều đó chưa rõ, chưa cụ thể, chung chung, đề cập lần đầu
- An + danh từ bắt đầu 1nguyên âm ( a, o, e, u,i ) h câm (an hour, an honest man )
- A + danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm (hoặc a unit , a university , a uniform… ) - A / an dùng trước danh từ nghề nghiệp ( a doctor, an engineer )
- A/ an dùng trước từ số lượng a couple, a great deal of = a lot of, a few, a little, a half …
Không dùng “a / an ”:
- Danh từ số nhiều apples, dishes, women, children …
- Danh từ không đếm gold, sugar, water, milk, time, money, information, news, lunch, breakfast, weather
2 Mạo từ xác định “the ”: sử dụng :
(20)- Danh từ lặp lại
Ex : She works for a computer company The company has sent her to work in different parts of the country
- Danh từ theo sau cụm từ mệnh đề
Ex : The students who have just passed the tests can sit for the entrance exam
- Trước so sánh (the most + Adj the Adj – est ) sau số thứ tự the first, the second, the last
Ex : He is the fastest runner in the race
- Trước danh từ the earth, the moon, the world, the sun, the universe, the president
- Trong cấu trúc : the N of (the) N the major of London
- Trước từ : The United Kingdom, The United States, the Atlantic / Pacific, , the guitar, the violin, the past, the future, the ground, the same, the next, the only, … - The + Adj : the poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the Vietnamese, the Chinese
Tiết 14
BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM VỀ PHẦN NGỮ PHÁP TRÊN He is unhappy because of his
A deaf B deafen C deafness D deafened
2. She has a _ for pink
A prefer B preferential C preferentially D preference Computers are used in schools and universities
A widely B wide C widen D width
4 I sometimes not feel _ when I am at a party
A comfort B comfortable C comforter D comfortably English is the language of
A communicative B communication C communicate D communicatively I have to this job because I have no
A choose B choice C choosing D chosen
7 He is not very of criticism
A tolerable B tolerated C tolerant D tolerating English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo
A instruct B instructors C instructions D instructive He did some odd jobs at home
A disappointment B disappoint C disappointed D disappointedly 10 He felt _ with the result of his exam
A disappointed B disappointing C disappointedly D disappointment 11 Don’t be afraid This snake is _
A harm B harmful C harmless D unharmed
12.During his _, his family lived in the United State
A child B childhood C childish D childlike
13 She did her job
A succeed B successful C successfully D unsuccessful 14 There are a lot of _ job in this company
(21)15 Jack London wrote several _ novels on adventure
A interest B interestedly C interesting D interested 16 He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any for it
A prepare B preparation C preparing D prepared
17 The custom was said to be a matter of _
A convenient B convenience C conveniently D convene 18 She is _ in her book
A absorbed B absorbent C absorptive D absorb 19 As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave
A satisfy B satisfied C satisfying D unsatisfied
20 Traveling by public transport is very as there are long delays A attract B attractive C attracted D attraction 21 Although her visit wasn’t , we made her welcome just the same
A expect B expected C expectation D expecting
22 He plays the piano _ well
A tolerate B tolerable C tolerably D tolerance
23 Prices continue to show an upward _
A tendency B tend C tended D tending
24 They have tried to increase by using better methods and tools
A produce B product C production D productive
25 They will - this road because its - is too narrow
A widen/ widely B wide/ width
C widen/ width D width/ widely
26 This country has - climate
(22)Tieát 15
GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN, CHỈ VỊ TRÍ, PHƯƠNG HƯỚNG, MỤC ĐÍCH, … PREPOSITIONS.
Prepositions For time (Thời gian) For place (Nơi chốn) At At o’clock , at p.m , at night , at Christmas , at once ,at last , at the
moment = at present , at weekends
At the end of , ( arrive ) at the airport, at home , at the theatre , at school , at the top / bottom , at the beginning , at the shop, station, …
2 In
In + năm / tháng / mùa / buổi
In 1980, in June, in Spring/ summer / autunm / winter ,in the morning / afternoon / evening
Note : at night
In (ở ) : in the dinning - room , in the desk , in the box
In + thành phố , đất nước , miền in London , in Vietnam, in the South, , in the east , in the north …
3 On
On + ngày tuần ( on Monday, … On Sunday )
On + ngày tháng (on June 10th)
On : ( on the table , on the floor , on TV/ radio , on the beach , on foot (đi )
A Prepositions + Noun
1 in time (for sth / to sth) = early enough for sth / to sth : đủ thời gian on time = punctual , not late : giờ, không trễ
by the time : trước
2 on business = go on business : ñang kinh doanh In business = be a businessman : doanh nhân
3 at the end of sth = at the last point of sth ( phần cuối ) In the end = at last , finally ( cuối )
4 between : ( A and B ) among = nhiều
6 across the bridge / the street /… : ngang qua opposite : đối diện
B Be + Adj + Prep
1 be involved in : lieân quan (be) keen on : hăng hái
3 be helpful / useful / harmful to be occupied … with : b roän = be busy be disappointed with : thất vọng be interested in
7 be bored with = fed up with = be tired of : chán and be tired from : mệt ) be absorbed in: say meâ be fond of
10 be crowded with 11 be afraid of
12 S-người + be good at and S-vật + be good for 13 be different from
14 be successful in 15 at the age of
16 be famous for : tiếng 17 be nice / polite / rude / … to 18 be obliged to –V1 : buộc phải làm 19 be concerned with : quan tâm 20 be supposed to – V1 : gia sư 21 be available for : saún cho C Verb + Prep
1 is spoken / used / known as to regard … as: coi nhö belong to = have (whose) provide … with : cung caáp
to appy … for : xin viec to protect / prevent … from : bảo vệ
(23)9 die of : cheát (an illness / hunger ) 10.die for : cheát cho ( one’s country )
11 believe in sb = trust sb : tin tưởng 12.get
married to sb
13 warn sb about / against sth : cảnh cáo 14.apologize ( to sb ) for V-ing
15 accuse sb of sth ; buoäc toäi 16.blame sb for : phiền trách
17 congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng 18.introduce / explain to sb
19 object to : chống lại 20 participate in = take part in 22 response to : phản ứng 23 confide in : tâm
24 share with : chia seû 25
complment on : khen ngợi
26 consist of : bao goàm 27 be
divided into : chia thành
28 be based on : dựa 29
concentrate on : taäp trung
D Verb + Noun + prepositions :
1 catch sight of : thấy, gặp lose touch with : liên lạc keep pace with : theo kịp take notice of : lưu ý in danger of on behalf of : đại diện
Tiết 16
BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM VỀ PHẦN NGỮ PHÁP TRÊN Attending all the lectures is important us
A for B to C at D on
2 Smoking is to your health
A good B serious C accustomed D useful
3 I am sorry the noise last night We were having a party
A in B at C about D with
4 I am sure you are capable guiding the tourists
A of B on C for D about
5 It’s very kind him to it for us
A about B of C to D with
6 He is very keen English, but he is not good listening
A at/ on B on/ at C at/ at D to/ of
7 Your hairstyle is quite similar me
A of B to C from D with
8 Hurry up or you will be late school
A on B in C to D for
9 When Mr Pike was young, he was keen playing football
A of B in C at D on
10 What he said was contrary _ common sense
(24)11 I don’t think he was present _ the meeting yesterday
A about B in C at D on
12 Are you serious _ learning to be an architect?
A for B about C with D at
13 She has become very famous _ her novels
A for B about C on D in
14 What is the difference a boat and a ship?
A between B from C under D with
15 We are all bored this game
A about B at C for D with
16 I don’t understand Can you explain this word me?
A to B for C with D on
17 The babysitter will stay there we get home
A by B for D to D until
18 The job is similar my old one
A as B to C to D with
19 Do you believe God?
A in B on C at D to
20 The cameras prevent motorists speed
A by B from C for D with
21 Great number of people are involved the use of English
A in B on C at D to
22.English is used an access to world scholarship and world trade
A to B for C like D as
23.It is very difficult for you if you can’t speak his native language.
A getting acquainted to a foreigner B to get acquainted to a foreigner C getting acquainted with a foreigner D to get acquainted with a foreigner 24.Kate is very fond her younger brother.
A of B up C for D to
25.I am tired doing the same thing every day.
(25)Tieát 17
1/ THE COMPARISONS OF ADJ / ADV (Các hình thức so sánh tính từ trạng từ) So sánh bằng:
- Khaúng ñònh: as + adj / adv + as
- Phủ định: not as / so + adj / adv + as So sánh hơn:
a Tính từ ngắn: adj + ER + than + … b Tính từ dài: more + adj + than + … So sánh nhất:
a Tính từ ngắn: the + adj + EST + (NOUN) b Tính từ dài: the most + adj + (NOUN) So sánh kép:
- So sánh and so sánh (more and more crowded,safer and more careful) - the so sánh , the so sánh (the younger , the easier ) @ Hình thức so sánh phổ biến :
Note : * Các hình thức so sánh phổ biến :
So sánh so sánh (phủ định) so sánh (tính từ trái nghĩa) Ex : He drives more carefully than his brother
His brother does not drive as carefully as him His brother drives more carelessly than him Chủ ngữ phủ định + so sánh
Ex : No students in his class is clever than Tam Tam is the cleverest in his class
* Tính or trạng từ đặc biệt:
good / well - better than – the best badly / bad - worse than - the worst 2/ SENTENCE PATTERNS (Mẫu câu)
1 S + V + so + adj / adv + that + S +V (can / will + V1) S + V + such + (a / an) + adj + Noun + that + S + V
Ex1 : The lesson is very difficult Nobody can understand it The lesson is so ……… It is such ……… Ex2 : The film is so interesting that I have seen it twice, It is such ………
3 S + V(khẳng định) + too + adj / adv + (for O) + to – V1 (quaù …… nên ) S + V + adj / adv + enough + (for O ) + to – V1
Ex3 : The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it The box is too ……… Ex4 : This shirt is too expensive for me to buy This shirt isn’t ……… It + is / was + adj + (for O) + to –V1……
V-ing + is / was + adj + to – V1 …
Ex : It is dangerous to go alone at midnight Going S + be + of + (adj) + N
Ex : Fresh air is of great use to our health
Note : So adj / adv that (cho mà) and so that (để / để mà)
Too / so much + Dtừ không đếm and too / so many + Dtừ số nhiều đếm 3/ WISHES (Câu ao ước)
(26)- Hiện : S + were / V2, ed …… - Quá khứ : S + had + V3,ed Note : Cách xác định giống câu ĐK
S + regret (not) Ving thi sử dụng ĐK3 ao ước khứ
Ex : She regretted not working hard She wishes she had worked hard 4/ Mệnh đề, cụm từ lý do, tương phản, kết mục đích
1 Mệnh đề, cụm từ lý (vì, vì, do)
Because + S + V and because of ( vì, bời ) + Ving / Noun Note: Due to dùng because of
2 Mệnh đề, cụm từ tương phản (dù, mặc dù)
Although / even though / even if + S +V and in spite of / despite + Ving / Noun Ex : Although he didn’t study, he succeeded (có although but )
He didn’t study, but / yet he succeeded
He didn’t study.However / nevertheless / on the other hand, he succeeded
3 Mệnh đề, cụm từ kết (vì thế, cho nên, kết là) : so, therefore, consequently, as a result
Ex : He felt hungry, so / consequently he ate two cakes He felt hungry.Therefore / As a result, he ate two cakes Mệnh đề mục đích (để, để mà) Câu cho có từ want, need, intend
S + V + in order (not) to S + V + so that + S + can / will (not) + V1 (hiện tại) so as (not) to + V1 and S + V + so that + S + could / would (not) + V1 ( khứ) 5/ RELATIVE PRONOUNS
1 Who: Noun (người) + who + V
2 Whom: Noun (người) + whom + S + V/ (pronoun) Which: Noun (vật) + which
4 Where: = in which : Noun (nôi choán) + where + S + V
5 Whose : Noun whose + Noun (N2 N1, whose thay tính từ sở hữu : his, her, my, … ) When : Noun (thời gian) + when ……
7 Why = for which : đứng sau the reason That:
+ That thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề khơng có dấu phẩy
+ Không dùng that sau dấu phẩy sau giới từ (sau giới từ dùng whom which) + Bắt buộc dùng that :
Sau so sánh
Sau đại từ khơng xác định : no - , some - , every - , any - + one / thing / body Sau chủ ngữ hổn hợp (người vật) Ex : The man and his dog that ……
Trong cấu trúc : It is / was noun / pronoun who / that (It is Mary that I admire … ) Sau only / the first / the last + N Ex : The first thing that I is …
6/ REDUCED FORMS (Hình thức rút gọn) 1 Câu có đại từ quan hệ :
- Câu chủ động : Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ câu đưa nguyên mẫu thể (Ing) Ex : The man who is standing overthere is my father
The man standing overthere is my father
- Câu bị động: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ câu đưa V3,ed Ex : The chair which is made in Japan is expensive
The chair made in Japan is expensive
Như câu có 01 động từ chia, động từ cịn lại dạng Ving (chủ động V3,ed (Bị động)
2 Hai câu có chủ từ : Tương tự trên
(27)Meeting his old friends, he felt very happy 3 Từ thời gian : While / when / after / before …
Ex : When I met him, I told him that story ……… Meeting him, I told him that story
Tiết 18
BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM VỀ PHẦN NGỮ PHÁP TRÊN
(28)1/ MODAL VERBS (Động từ khiếm khuyết)
A Form : Modal Verbs ( can /could / may / might / will / would ) + V1 B Use :
a Can (quá khứ could): Chỉ khả hội làm đó, nghĩa “có thể” Ex : Tom can play three musical intruments
In the past, people could hardly travel easily
b may / might: Diễn đạt điều thật điều có lẽ xảy Ex : It may / might be a bomb
She may / might be at home today c should (not): Chỉ lời khuyên (nên hay không nên)
Ex : You should not smoke so much It is not good for you
d Must: Chỉ bắt buộc (phải), must not cấm đốn khơng phép Ex : You haven’t got much time You must hurry
You can tell Tom what I said but he mustn’t tell anybody else e Need (caàn) and needn’t = don’t need (không cần):
Ex : You have got plenty of time You don’t need to hurry (You needn’t hurry) Notes :
1 Câu đề nghị: Can you … ? Could you … ? or May I … ? Ex : Could you please open the window ? May I read your newspaper ?
2 Một số cách biến đổi tương đương :
- be necessary (for O) + to – V1 = need (not)
Ex : It is unnecessary for him to study many subjects
He needn’t study many subjects / He does not need to study many subjects - be possible / probable + to – V1 or maybe + perhaps = can / may + V1
Ex : Maybe your answer is right = Your anwer may be right. Modals + have + V3,ed :
- Could + have + V3,ed:Rất (diễn tả khả có khứ, chưa sử dụng tới)
- Should (not) + have + V3,ed : nên (không nên) làm việc q khứ. - Must (not) + have + V3,ed : Ắt hẳn xảy (không xảy ra) khứ
- May / might / can / could (not) + have + V3,ed : Có thể, có lẽ xảy khứ. - Need (Needn’t ) + have + V3,ed : Cần (khơng cần) làm việc khứ
2/ PRONUNCIATION
Cách phát âm từ tận – s / es: cách phát âm từ tận – ed : - Sau âm g, ch, s / ss , sh, x phát âm / iz / - Sau âm -t, -d phát âm / id / - Sau âm p, t, k, f, gh, th phát âm / s / - Sau âm p, k, s, ch, sh phát âm / t / - Còn lại : phát âm / z / - Còn lại : phát âm / d /
3/ STRESS
- Nhận trọng âm chính: -ee, - eer, - ese, aire, -ique, - esque
- Trọng âm liền trước: - ion, -ic, -ical, -ity, -ial (ly), - ive, - logy, - graphy, - etry - Từ có âm tiết : danh từ tính từ nhận âm tiết thứ nhất, động từ nhận âm tiết thứ - Từ có âm tiết : thường nhận âm tiết thứ
4/ PHRASAL VERBS
- apply to sb for sth: nộp đñơn đñến xin - ask sb for sth: hỏi xin ai/ yêu cầu - call back: gọi lại
- call up : gọi ñieän
- catch up (with) :đñuổi kịp, bắt kịp - come up : xảy ra, phát sinh
- leave out : omit
- lie down: nằm xuống (ñể nghỉ ngơi) - listen to sb/ sth: lắng nghe
- look after = take care of = to care for : chăm soùc, - look out (for): be careful
(29)- cool off: nguội lạnh đđi, giảm đđi (nhiệt tình) - discuss sth with sb = have a discussion about sth: thảo luận
- drop in: ghé thăm
- explain sth to sb: giải thích - fall behind: bị tụt đđằng sau - fill in : đđiền vào mẫu đơn - fill up: đổ đầy
- find out: discover information
- get along (with): have a good relation ship with - get in / on : enter a car/ taxi .bước lên
- get off: leave a bus/ train bước xuống - get over : recover : bình phục
- get through (with): kết thúc - get up: thức dậy
- give back: traû laïi
- give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua
- give up: stop doing / having sth: ngưng, từ bỏ - glance at sb/ sth: take a quick look at: liếc nhìn - go away: đđi khỏi
- go by : troâi qua (time)
- go off: nổ (bomb), bắn (gun), goõ (clock) - go on: continue : tiếp tục
- go out: stop burning/ shining: tắt - grown up: become an adult - hold up : laøm trở ngại - hurry up: laøm nhanh - invite sb to/ for sth: mời
- jot down = note down : ghi tóm tắt - keep on = continue : tiếp tục - keep up : giữ vững trì, tiếp tục
- laugh at sb/ sth: cười, treâu chọc, chế nhạo - leave somewhere for .: rời
- make up : invent a story: bịa - make up of : chiếm, tạo thành - make use of : sử dụng
- pay back: trả lại - pick up : đón
- point at/ to sb/ sth: - put away:
- put back:
- put off = call of : postpone
- put on: dress yourself in sth: mặc vaøo - run into = come across :
- search sb/ sth for sb/ sth: khám, xét, tìm
- speak to/ with sb about/ of sb/ sth: nói với - speak up : nói to lên
- sit down: ngồi xuống
- take after: resemble: troâng giống - take off : cất caùnh, cởi
- talk to / with sb about/ of sb/ sth: nói, bàn, thảo luận - throw sth at sb/ sth: ném, chọi vào
- throw away: discard vứt, ném, liệng - throw sth to sb: chuyền
- try out : test : thử nghiệm
- turn down: giảm, không chấp nhận
- turn off: switch off : tắt (đèn, quạt ), shut off - turn on: switch on: mở (đèn, quạt )
- turn round: quay lại - turn up : đñến
- wash up: wash the dishes: rửa cheùn - watch out (for): be careful
- write to sb: viết thư gởi
Tieát 20
(30)Tiết 21
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP DẠNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP (tiết 1) Ch
ọ n t ( ứ ng v i A ho ặ c B ,C, D) có ph ầ n g ch chân đ ượ c phát âm khác v i nh ữ ng t l i:
1 A.company B smoke C others D comfortable
2 A relaxed B occasion C shake D male
3 A use B usually C business D introduce
4 A tend B men C except D women
5 A associate B whole C sometimes D only
Ch
(31)6 I’m sure I ………her four years ago
A have seen B had seen C will see D saw
7 She ……… her lessons from seven to nine last night
A did B had done C was doing D has done
8 Don’t get off the bus until it ………
A has stopped B stopped C will stop D is stopping He ……… home when someone called at his office
A has just gone B had just gone C just went D would go 10 When we came , Larry ……… breakfast
A is having B had C was having D has had
11 “ How long ago ……… to Hanoi ?”
A did you come B you did come C came you D you came 12 Jane had known a lot about Salt Lake City ……… she came there
A when B while C after D before
13 My father used to smoke a lot , _ ?
A didn’t he B used not he C used he D did he 14.She is in asking for bigger salary She has worked hard
A reason B reasonable C unreasonable D unreasonably 15 My bad result made them _
A to disappoint B disappointment C disappointed D disappointing 16 It is raining heavily outside You had better at home
A to stay B have stayed C staying D stay 17 What’s the name of the man car you borrowed ?
A who B.that C which D whose
18 His work suffered because of his total ……… in sport
A absorptive B absord C absorption D absorbent 19 I always go ………… all my lessons before the test
A down B over C out D back
20 I was watching television while my brother ……… a newspaper
A reads B read C was reading D were reading
21 It began to rain just as he ……… home
A leaves B left C was leaving D had left
22 Everybody in the house woke up when the burglar alarm ………
A went off B went out C went up D went after
23 A UFO is an ………
A unidentified fund organisation B unfit fund organisation C unidentified flying object D unfit flying object 24 Parents often ……… their children
A undergo B underestimate C overdo D overweigh 25 I hurried so that I ……… late
A won’t be B wouldn’t be C can’t be D hadn’t been Xác đ
ị nh t có g ch d ướ i ( ứ ng v i A or B , C , D) c ầ n ph ả i s a đ ể nh ữ ng câu sau tr thành xác : 26 My father used to giving me good advice When I had a problem
A B C D 27 He was drink a cup of coffee when the telephone rang
A B C D
28 Last night when they come , we were having tea in the living room A B C D
(32)30 We haven’t met each other since five years A B C D Đọ
c k ỹ ọ an vđ ă n sau ch ọ n ph ươ ng án úng đ ( ứ ng v i A ho ặ c B , C , D ) cho m ỗ i câu sau :
Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest American writers of his time He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in the family of a doctor In his school-days, he played many kinds of sports and became a successful student In 1918 he joined the army and was given a job of driving Red Cross Ambulances on the Italian Front Two months later, he was badly wounded in his leg He was taken to a hospital in Milan where he had twelve operations His first work was written in 1923, and his last novel, “The Old Man and the Sea”, is about the courage of an old fisherman, who was fighting with a big fish and the rough sea for many hours, and finally he won the victory This novel became famous He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954 He died in 1961 when he was 62 years old
31 This passage is about
A) the famous American writers B) Hemingway’s works
C) Hemingway’s biography D) the novel “The Old Man and the Sea” 32 He was born in
A) 1899 B) 1900 C) 1901 D) 1902
33 When a student, he
A) didn’t play sports B) rarely played sports C) liked sports very much D) hated to play sports 34 He joined the army and worked as on the Italian Front
A) a driver B) a doctor C) a worker D) a nurse
35 The hospital where he had operations was in
A) Italy B) German C) France D) England
Đọ
c k ỹ đ ọ an v ă n sau ch ọ n ph ươ ng án úng đ ( ứ ng v i A ho ặ c B , C , D ) cho m ỗ i câu sau :
Language is not necessarily the private property of those who …… (36) it, just as French is not the private property of French people,…… (37) English of English people English is spoken as a first language in the United States, in Australia, in New Zealand, in ……(38) of Canada, in certain nations of Africa, and in …… (39) areas of the world It is unreasonable to …… (40) any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English
36 A) use B) uses C) has used D) used
37 A) or B) not C) nor D) no
38 A) most B) almost C) all D) many
39 A) another B) others C) the other D) other
40 A) understand B) regard C) see D) watch
Tiết 22
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP DẠNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP (tiết 2)
Chọn từ thích hợp ( ứng với A or B,C ,D ) để điền vào chỗ trống đoạn văn sau, từ câu đến câu In 1897, when gold was first (1) ………… in Alaska, thousandof people (2) ……… there They quit their jobs and began a journey to seek for gold by whatever means they could They were on (3)………… day after day without rest to get the gold mines as soon as possible However, in winter, they had to use dogs to pull their carts Dogs are (4) ……… and strong pets and they have thick hair to prevent cold Moreover, they are intelligent and are good fighters which are always ready to fight (5) ……… Their owner orders However, dogs were ill treated by those gold hunters
1: A/ discover B/ discovered C/ discovery D/ discoverer
2: A/ crushed B/ slammed C/ rushed D/ pushed
3: A/ horseback B/ horsebox C/ horseman D/ horsepower
4: A/ faith B/ faithful C/ faithless D/ faithfully
(33)6: A laser beam’s ……… is enough to kill cancer cells
A/ intension B/ intensive C/ intend D/ intensity
7: He never felt comfortable because of his ………
A/ deaf B/ deafness C/ deafen D/ deafened
8: A laser vaporises the bone without ……… any of the surrounding tissue
A/ touch B/ touching C/ touched D/ to touch
9: I gave him my e – mail address ……… he could keep in touch with me
A/ that B/ such that C/ so that D/ so as to
10: A ………… is one of the most important tools of a surgeon
A/ knife B/ drum C/ sheet D/ scalpel
11: ¾ is pronounced ………
A/ three four B/ three and four C/ three quarters D/ quarters three 12: A laser can produce an ……… which is equal to that of the sunlight
A/ intense B/ intensity C/ intensive D/ intensively
13: Environmental pollution ……… wildlife animals
A/ danger B/ dangerous C/ dangerously D/ endangers
14: Where the cancer can be directly and accurately attacked, laser treatment does well
A/ completely B/ carefully C/ precisely D/ correctly
15: The price of oil and petrol is ……… because of the war in Iraq
A/ going on B/ going up C/ going after D/ going ahead
16: He stamped ……… until the stinging returned into his feet
A/ on and off B/ out and in C/ down and out D/ up and down 17 : They are my ……… friends
A/ intimate B/ intimacy C/ intimates D/ intimation
18: ……… can also get a job
A/ Underground B/ Undergo C/ Underclothes D/ Undergraduates 19: Mr John as well as his brothers ……… to our hometown ten years ago
A/ doesn’t return B/ didn’t return C/ hasn’t returned D/ don’t returned 20: We should arrange the furniture to make room for our new piano
A/ pay attention to B/ give place to C/ make use for D/ lose touch of 21: Thanks to my friends’ ………… remarks, my essays have been improved
A/ contruct B/ construction C/ constructive D/ constructor 22: Have you taken notice ……… the “Stop” sign
A/ at B/ of C/ to D/ from
23: ……… my students are familiar with this kind of school activities
A/ Most B/ Most of C/ A few D/ Few
24: Getting such a well-paid job is beyond my ………
A/ expect B/ expected C/ expecting D/ expectation
25: They ……… a lot of preparations before the match started
A/ has made B/ had made C/ will be made D/ are making
26: He is such ……… interesting man that everybody likes him
A/ a B/ an C/ the D/ no article
27: Farmers are applying new methods and new seeds to increase the rice ………
A/ produce B/ product C/ production D/ productive
28: He has been absent ………… school very often lately
A/ with B/ from C/ about D/ in
29: They are interested in the ……… of synthetic fabrics
A/ manufacture B/ manufactured C/ manufacturer D/ manufacturers 30: The problems of pollution are too difficult for us to solving
(34)A B C D
32: They had to sell their house because of they had been broke A B C D
33: The car who I bought used to be my father’s A B C D
34: He used to working hard when he was young, but he is old now A B C D
35: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại
A/ ear B/ hear C/ heart D/ near
36: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại
A/ worry B/ sorry C/ daily D/ reply
37: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại
A/ warm B/ car C/ discard D/ part
38: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với từ cịn lại
A/ company B/ woman C/ usually D/ independent
39: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với từ lại
A/ restauraut B/ gesture C/ important D/ militant
40: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với từ lại
A/ discover B/ equipment C/ structure D/ inherit
Tiết 23
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP DẠNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP (tiết 3) Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A B,C,D) để hồn thành câu sau.
Caâu 1: his homework finished last night?
A Was B Did C Were D Does
Caâu 2: Farmers are applying new methods and new seeds to increase the rice ………
A/ produce B/ product C/ production D/ productive
Caâu 3: Water is one of man’s most valuable resources
A/ worth a lot of money B/ useful and important C/ helpful and endless D/ costly Caâu 4: ……… countries cause acid rain and greenhouse effect
A/ Industry B/ Industrial C/ Industrialize D/ Industrious Caâu 5: He lived in the countryside during his ………
A/ child B/ childish C/ childless D/ childhood
Caâu 6: They made it difficult ……… me to see her
A/ for B/ about C/ with D/ at
Caâu 7: He quickly became accustomed ……… the local food
A/ for B/ about C/ to D/ in
Caâu 8: The climate is very perfect ……… our trip
A/ at B/ about C/ for D/ to
(35)A/ go B/ went C/ to go D/ going Caâu 10: Fifty minutes ………… enough to finish this test
A/ are not B/ is not C/ were not D/ haven’t
Caâu 11: Farmers can enrich the soil by ………
A/ distributing manure B/ adding fertilizers C/ a and b are incorrect D/ a and b are correct Caâu 12: I remember ……… you somewhere before but I’m sorry I forget your name
A/ meet B/ to meet C/ met D/ meeting
Caâu 13: That old man tried to stop ……… because of his bad cough
A/ smoke B/ smokes C/ smoking D/ smoked
Caâu 14: The ……… of waste paper and old newspapers help us to save a great amount of wood pulp
A/ recycle B/ recyclable C/ recylement D/ recycling
Caâu 15: The ………… development leads to our country’s prosperity
A/ industry B/ industries C/ industrial D/ industrialize Caâu 16: Many Vietnamese people are fond _ watching football
A/ of B/ about C/ with D/ in
Caâu 17: The area is roped off because the water is contaminated
A/ restricted B/ polluted C/ drained D/ rotated
Caâu 18: Medicare is combined from ………
A/ Medicine and care B/ Media and care C/ Medical and care D/ Medician and care Caâu 19: Coal, oil, and forests are the most important ……… resources
A/ industrial B/ agricultural C/ natural D/ national
Caâu 20: The school library is open ……… every student
A/ at B/ of C/ to D/ about
Caâu 21: When I came in, everyone were watching a film A B C D
Caâu 22: Would you mind give me a hand, I have a lot of things to do? A B C D
Caâu 23: People want to conserve the environment, but they can’t help pollute it A B C D
Caâu 24: My uncle lived in Hanoi since 1990 to 1998, but he is now living in Hue A B C D Caâu 25: Neither Mary nor her friends is going to the party
A B C D
Câu 26: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại
A/ climate B/ time C/ timber D/ climb
Câu 27: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại
A/ prevent B/ event C/ depend D/ basement
Câu 28: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với từ cịn lại
A/ contour B/ element C/ rotation D/ attraction
Câu 29: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với từ lại
A/ tendency B/ exception C/ knowledge D/ mineral
Câu 30: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ cịn lại
A/ heat B/ seat C/ great D/ meat
(36)uncomfortable and easy to get angry, which shows well enough how depedent they have become on cigarettes The best thing to is never to start smoking
Caâu 31 : Smoking ………
A/ makes us feel better C/ causes many diseases B/ is good for curing diseasesD/ causes no problem Caâu 32 : Every year, ………
A/ the annual medical cost for diseases caused by smoking is between 20 and 35 million pounds B/ no one die of diseases caused by smoking
C/ there are many people who die of diseases caused by smoking D/ A and C correct
Caâu 33 : Smokers ………
A/ know well about the harm of smoking C/ know nothing about the harm of smoking B/ find it interesting to stop smoking D/ find it easy to stop smoking
Caâu 34 : When giving up smoking, ………
A/ smokers will feel comfortable C/ smokers will feel uncomfortable B/ nothing happens to smokers D/ smokers will get addicted again Caâu 35 : The best thing to is ………
A/ never to start smoking B/ never to stop smoking C/ to smoke as much as possible D/ to continue smoking
Chọn từ thích hợp ( ứng với A or B,C ,D ) để điền vào chỗ trống đoạn văn sau, từ câu 36 đến câu 40. Clean air provides us …(36)…a healthy supply of oxygen When wastes …(37)… poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and ….(38)…to breathe A large amount of air pollution in cities comes from sources other than ….(39)…, mainly automobiles, home heating, and garbage disposal Vehicles also account for air …(40)… in the cities
Caâu 36: A/ at B/ with C/ for D/ about
Caâu 37: A/ is B/ are C/ be D/ being
Caâu 38: A/ pleasant B/ inpleasant C/ unpleasant D/ impleasant Caâu 39: A/ industry B/ industrial C/ industrious D/ industrialize
Caâu 40: A/ pollute B/ polluting C/ pollution D/ polluted
Tiết 24
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP DẠNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP (tiết 4)
I/ Find the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each question.
1) A/ decided B/ stopped C/ washed D/ laughed
2) A/ hopes B/ takes C/ tastes D/ arrives
3) A/ society B/ geography C/ dry D/ sandy
4) A/ right B/ private C/ communist D/ minority
II/ Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question.
5) A/ vacancy B/ category C/ vertical D/ psychology
6) A/ contestant B/ satellite C/ similar D/ interview
7) A/ romantic B/ determine C/ attention D/ attitude
8) A/ together B/ relationship C/ responsibility D/ whenever III/ From the four underlined words or phrases A, B, C or D identify the one that is not correct.
9) Although his bad cough, he kept on smoking A B C D
10) We met a deaf student which is very intelligent A B C D
(37)12) The room is being cleaned when I arrived A B C D
13) In 1931, Jane Addams was a Nobel Peace Prize recipient for she humanitarian achievements A B C D
IV/ Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 14) If it ……… too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee
A/ hadn’t been B/ isn’t C/ weren’t D/ may not be
15) While she ……… T.V last night, a mouse ran across the floor
A/ watch B/ watched C/ am watching D/ was watching
16) There are a number of measures that should be ……… to protect endangered animals
A/ take B/ takes C/ taken D/ took
17) She is the woman ……… sister looks after the baby for us
A/ who B/ whom C/ that D/ whose
18) WHO’s main activities are carrying out research on medical ………… and improving international health care
A/ develop B/ developing C/ development D/ develops
19) My sister is very fond ……… chocolate candy
A/ of B/ about C/ with D/ at
20) A water polo match ……… into quarters ranging from five to eight minutes
A/ is dividing B/ is divided C/ divides D/ dividing
21) I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ……… last night
A/ was stolen B/ had been stolen C/ stole D/ was being stolen 22) The flight was delayed ……… the heavy frog
A/ because of B/ in spite of C/ despite D/ instead of 23) Pauline worked in a local garage as a(n) ………
A/ engineer B/ technician C/ mechanic D/ operative
24) If your work isn’t to your………, please notify us within 60 days
A/ satisfy B/ satisfactory C/ satisfaction D/ satisfied 25) The first question must ……… before you attempt the others
A/ have answer B/ answer C/ to answer D/ be answered
26) All of the people at the MME conference are ………
A/ mathematic teachers B/ mathematics teachers C/ mathematics teacher D/ mathematic’s teachers 27) Are you sure that boys are more ……… than girls?
A/ act B/ active C/ action D/ activity
28) Getting such a well-paid job is beyond my ………
A/ expect B/ expected C/ expecting D/ expectation
29) Her pronunciation causes him a lot of ………
A/ difficulty B/ difficult C/ difficulties D/ difficultly
V/ Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
In 1945 leaders from 51 countries met in San Francisco, California, and organized The United Nations World War II had just (30) ……… Millions of people had died, and there was destruction everywhere People hoped they could (31) ……… a future of world peace through this new organization
The main United Nations Organization is in New York City, but the UN has a “family” of its related organizations try to provide a better life (32) ……… everyone One example is UNICEF, an organization which provides food, medical care and many other services to poor children (33) ……… they live Another example is the World Health Organization, which provides medical programs all over the world
(38)30) A/ finished B/ ended C/ terminated D/ stopped
31) A/ produce B/ construct C/ design D/ build
32) A/ with B/ for C/ about D/ to
33) A/ any place B/ anywhere C/ wherever D/ everywhere
34) A/ living B/ lively C/ life D/ lifelike
VI/ Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the above one. 35) She worked hard She wanted to become a good teacher of English.
A/ She worked so hard that she could become a good teacher of English B/ She worked hard so that she could become a good teacher of English C/ She worked hard so as become a good teacher of English
D/ She worked so hard as to become a good teacher of English 36) That factory is producing more and more pollution.
A/ Pollution is being produced more and more by that factory B/ More and more pollution is produced by that factory
C/ More and more pollution are being produced by that factory D/ More and more pollution is being produced by that factory 37) The boy said to his friends, ”Don’t make too much noise!”
A/ The boy said to his friends don’t make so much noise B/ The boy said to his friends not to make so much noise C/ The boy told his friends not to make so much noise D/ The boy told his friends don’t make so much noise 38) He didn’t hurry, so he missed the plane
A/ If he didn’t hurry, he could miss the plane B/ If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane C/ If he had hurried, he could have miss the plane D/ If he had hurried, he could not have miss the plane
39) “ How long have you been learning English ?” , the examiner asked A/ The examiner asked me how long have I been learning English B/ The examiner asked me how long I had been learning English C/ The examiner asked me how long had I been learning English D/ The examiner asked me how long I have been learning English 40) I didn’t eat anything because I wasn’t hungry
A/ If I was hungry, I would eat something B/ If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something C/ If I hadn’t been hungry, I would have eaten something
D/ If I had eaten something, I would have been eaten something
VII/ Read the passage below carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
Many years ago, people often said “a woman’s place is in the home ” But Americans not feel that way any more Today, women make up about 43 percent of the America labor force There are about 45 million working women in the United States, and a large number of them are married women with children In 1980, for the first time in the nation’s history there were more working wives than household wives Looking back to 1940, we can see a picture of some very rapid change In 1940, only 15 percent of married women held jobs
Today, most young women choose to work even when they have young children Why they work? The most important reason is that they need to earn money But another reason is that women today are better educated and they have more opportunities to work in various professions than women had earlier
41) What does this passage mainly discuss?
A/ Women and jobs in America B/ Well - educated women in America
(39)42) According to the passage, what is the percentage of men in the labor force?
A/ 85 percent B/ 57 percent C/ 45 percent D/ 43 percent 43) Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A/ Women work because they want to make their own living B/ Women play an important role in the labor force now C/ The majority of working women are single
D/ Women have better schooling nowadays
44) The word “ rapid ” in line is nearest in meaning to
A/ significant B/ valid C/ quick D/ slow 45) What can be inferred from the passage?
A/ Women need money more than education B/ Young women not get married in order to have jobs
C/ Women can work in many different fields D/ The best place for women is in the home
VIII Choose the correct sentence that has been completed from the given word cues by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D.
46) What / you / often / / birthday ?
A/ What you often on your birthday? B/ What you often on your birthday? C/ What you often on your birthday? D/ What you often on birthday? 47) Opinion / violent movies / not / show / television
A/ With my opinion, violent movies should not be shown on television B/ For my opinion, violent movies should not be shown on television C/ In my opinion, violent movies should not be shown on television D/ To my opinion, violent movies should not be shown on television 48) We / go / zoo / if / be / nice / Sunday
A/ We go to the zoo if it is nice on Sunday B/ We will go to zoo if it is nice on Sunday C/ We will go to the zoo if it is nice on Sunday D/ We go to the zoo if it is nice Sunday 49) America / said / discover / 1498 / Columbus
A/ America said that Columbus was discovered in 1498 B/ America is said that it was discovered by Columbus in 1498 C/ America is said to have been discovered by Columbus in 1498 D/ America said that Columbus discovered it in 1498
50) She / said / parents / just / hire / apartment / center / Phan Thiet /
A/ She said her parents has just hired an apartment in the center of Phan Thiet B/ She said her parents just hired an apartment in the center of Phan Thiet C/ She said her parents had just hired an apartment in the center of Phan Thiet