De danh gia thffc trang tinh than khdi nghidp va cdc nhdn id lac dpng tdi linh than khdi nghidp ciia sinh vidn tien dia ban Ha Ndi, tdc gia sff dung bang hdi gdm 40 thang do, trong dd[r]
(1)QUAN TRj-qUANLV
THl/C TRANG MOT SO NHAN TO TAC DQNG DEN TINH THAN KHdl NGHIEP
CUA SINH VIEN TREN DIA BAN HA NQI • LL/dNG NGQC MINH
TOM TAT:
Nghidn ciJu ndy sff dung cd sd ly Ihuye'l dffa tren nghien cffu cua Krueger & cdng sif (2000), Linan & Chen (2009), vd mgt so tdc gia va ngodi nrfdc khde Nghidn cffu dffdc lien hdnh tren 386 sinh vidn dang theo hgc tai Irffdng dai hgc trdn dia ban Ha Ngi Kdt qua nghidn cffu chi thrfc trang tinh than khdi nghiep cua sinh vien Ha Ndi hien cdn d mffc thd'p vd thffc trang eae nhan to tde ddng tdi tinh than khdi nghidp cua sinh vidn drfde sap xep theo thff Iff giam dan, tff: "Cam nhan ve nang Iffc ban than cd the khdi nghiep"; "Cam nhdn vl tinh kha thi"; "Ngudn vdn cho khdi nghidp"; "Sff gido due"; "Chud'n mffc nidm tin"; "Srf Irf lin khdi nghiep"; "Thdi dd vl vide khdi nghiep"; dd'n "Ky vpng effa bdn than"
Tuf khda: Tinh than khdi nghiep, khdi nghiep, khdi nghiep sinh vien
1 Gidi thi^u chung
Khdi nghidp kinh doanh Id hoat ddng ludn drfdc cde qud'c gia trdn thd'gidi dac biet quan ldm, nhd't Id dd'i vdi sinh vien, vi day la nhffng ngffdi Iao ddng rd't ire, cd rfde md, cd hodi bdo, chd'p nhdn mao hiem cao., Tai Viel Nam, nhffng nam gan ddy, Chinh phii ludn de eao vd tao nhieu dieu kidn thudn ldi de xdy dffng cae phong trao khdi nghidp ndi chung vd phong trdo khdi nghiep cho sinh vidn ndi ridng Cd thd ndi, ehrfa bao gid lan sdng khdi nghidp lai phdi trien manh me nhrf hien d nffdc ta
Hd Ndi vffa la trung lam kinh te', ehinh tri, xd hdi Idn nhat ea nffdc, ndi cd Iffe Iffdng sinh vidn ddng dao Dd gdp phan thuc day phong trao khdi nghiep ciia sinh vien Hd Ndi, thi viec danh gia Ihffc ti-ang tinh than khdi nghidp va cac nhdn id tdc dgng ddn tinh th^n khdi nghidp cua sinh vidn Ha Ndi Id dieu bdt sffc can thid't vd nghien cffu giup lam sang to dieu dd
2 Cd sd ly thuydt cua nghidn ciJu 2.1 Tinh thdn khdi nghiip
Ra't nhieu cde nghien cffu ve tinh than khdi
nghidp thrfdng xud't phdt tff ly thuyd't hdnh vi cd kd hoach (TPB) drfde xay drfng bdi Ajzen (1991) [7] Theo Krueger (1993), tinh than khdi nghiep la srf cam kd't lap mdi va lam chu doanh nghiep cua chu the kinh doanh [16] Tren ed sd dd, Fayolle (2013, 2014) cho rang, linh than khdi nghidp ddn gidn la ddng Irfe thid't Idp kd hoaeh hdnh ddng de lao mdi mdt doanh nghidp [12], [13]
Nhff vdy, cd the hidu tinh Ihdn khdi nghidp la y dinh eiia mpl ed nhdn mong mudn thffc hien mdt ke' hoaeh de bdt dau tao Idp mdt doanh nghidp, thffdng bat ngudn trf vide hp nhdn cd hpi, ldn dung cdc ngudn Iffc cd sdn va srf hd trd eua mdi trrfdng de tao lap doanh nghiep eua ridng minh
2.2 Mdt so nhdn td'tdc ddng tdi tinh thdn khdi nghidp cua sinh vien
2.2.1 Ky vong cua bdn thdn
Theo Krueger & edng srf (2000), ky vpng ban than Id nhffng mong mud'n cua ca nhan ve kha nang hg cd the Ihffc hien mdt hdnh ddng nao do, ky vgng cang eao thi tinh th^n thffc hidn cdng vide cdng manh me [17] Wang vd cdng sff (2011) cho rang, ky vgng cua sinh vien ve khdi nghiep la sff
(2)TAP CHi CONG THIfdNC
khao khat dal drfde nhffng mue tieu mong muon [22] Cde nghien cffu cua Pham Cao Td va edng sff (2017) [4], cua Nguyin Quang Hai vd edng sff (2017) [2], cua Ld Hieu Hge va Dodn Thi Thu Trang (2018) [5] , cung ddu khang dinh ky vgng cua ban thdn sinh vien cd lde dgng khdng nho ldi thai dd vdi khdi nghidp cua sinh vidn
2.2.2 Thdi ve viee khdi nghiep Ajzen vd cdng sff (1975) cho rdng, thai Id mgt ye'u id' drf bdo dang lin cdy cua mdt hdnh vi trfdng lai Id xac sud't chii quan cua mdt ngrfdi ma hg se thrfc Men mdt so hdnh vi ndo dd [14] Krueger & cdng srf (2000) khang dinh thai dd vdi viec khdi nghidp cd the drfdc xem nhrf tinh lich crfc tham gia boat ddng khdi nghidp ed ed hdi [17] Hay nhrf Autiova cdng srf (2001) vd Linan va cdng srf (2009) da khang dinh, thdi lieh erfe vdi vide Ididi nghiep drfdc xem nhrf mgt nhdn td' thuc day linh than khdi nghidp [9], [18] Hay nghidn cffu eua Nguyen Qudc Nghi (2016), cua Le Hidu Hgc va edng sff (2018) eung deu khang dinh Ihdi dp dd'i vdi vide khdi nghidp kinh doanh cd anh hffdng tdi tinh than khdi nghiep eua sinh vien [1], [5]
2.2.3 Chuan mUe niem tin
Theo Ajzen (1975) va Krueger & cdng srf (2000) thi chuan mffc nidm tin drfdc hieu la niem tin ca nhdn cd tinh chat xa hdi chiu anh hrfdng tff nhffng ca nhdn xung quanh [14], [17] Amou vd cdng sff (2014) cQng khang dinh chuan mffc niem tin ed anh hffdng tdi tinh than khdi nghidp ciia sinh vidn [8] Pham Qud'e Tiing (2012), Le Hidu Hpe vd cdng sff (2018),.,, eung ddu giai ihieh rdng chuan mrfe niem tin cd the dnh hffdng tich erfe hoae tidu crfc tdi tinh than khdi nghidp eua cdc ca nhdn [6] 2.2.4 Cdm nhan ndng lUc bdn thdn cd the khdi nghiep
Linan vd cdng srf (2009) cho rang, cam nhdn ndng Irfc ban thdn Id nhdn thrfc cd nhan vd kha nang thrfc hidn mdt hoat dpng nao dd [18] Cdn Autio & cdng stf (2001) [9] vd Kiekul & cdng srf (2006) thi giai thich earn nhdn ndy bang kha ndng xff ly tinh hud'ng vd nudi drfdng cac y Irfdng kinh doanh [10] Krueger & cdng srf (2000) khdng dinh, nhffng ea nhdn cam nhan lac quan ve nang Iffc cua minh cung se trf tin hdn vide ihrfe hien cde hanh vi [17] Nghien cffu cua Trffdng Dffc Thao va edng srf (2018) cung de cap dd'n cam nhdn cua sinh vien ve ban thdn se quyd't dinh de'n cdc hanh vi
[3] Le Hieu Hge va edng srf (2018) cung chi cdm nhan ve nang Irfc ban thdn ed anh hrfdng tdi tinh than khdi nghiep cua sinh vidn [5]
2.2.5 Cdm nhdn ve tinh khd thi
Cam nhdn ve Unh kha thi drfdc Ajzen (1991) dinh nghTa Id nhdn thffc kidm sodl hdnh vi, la niim tin ve kha nang thrfc hien mdt hoal ddng [7] Theo Krueger & cdng srf (2000) thi cam nhan vl linh kha thi cd lde ddng tdi srf quye't tam thrfc hidn hanh vi [17] Theo Ld Hie'u Hgc vd cdng sif (2018) thi cam nhdn ve linh kha thi drfde xem la cam nhdn ve khd ndng Ihrfe hien thdnh cdng hoal ddng khdi nghidp
2.2.6 Su gido due
Theo Ibrahim vd cdng srf (2002) thi ndi dung edc chrfdng irinh ddo tao ciia nha trrfdng cd anh hrfdng tdi tinh than khdi nghiep cua sinh vien [15] Nghien cffu cua Wang & Wong (2004) [21]; ciia Linan vd cdng srf (2011) deu dd cap de'n eac hoat ddng giao due nhrf la mgt brfdc dem de sinh vien ed thd trf tin va cd tinh than khdi nghidp cao hdn [19] Pham Cao To' vd cdng srf (2017) cung cho rang gido due ed anh hrfdng tdi tinh thin khdi nghiep ciia sinh vien [4]
2.2.7 Nguon vdn cho khdi nghiep Theo Fatoki vd cdng srf (2010), vd'n khdng han Id ye'u Id' quyd't dinh dd'n viec mdt cd nhdn cd khdi nghidp hay khdng nhrfng nd anh hffdng rat Idn den qud trinh bie'n tff y dinh de'n hdnh vi khdi nghidp [11] Cdn Perera vd cdng sff (2011) khang dinh vdn la ye'u to' rat can thie'l dd'i vdi eae cdng ty khdi nghiep [20] Theo Amou vd Alex (2014) vdn la yd'u Id' cd Snh hffdng rd't manh de'n khdi srf kinh doanh [8] Bui Huynh Tud'n Duy va cdng sil (2011); Nguydn Thi Ydn vd cdng srf (2011) cung xem xet vd'n nhrf Id yd'u td khdng the thid'u nghien cffu y dinh khdi nghidp eua sinh vidn,
3 Thi/c tr^ng tinh than khoTi nghidp va cac nhan td' tac dpng tdi tinh th^n khdi nghidp cua sinh vien tren dia ban Ha Ndi
De danh gia thffc trang tinh than khdi nghidp va cdc nhdn id lac dpng tdi linh than khdi nghidp ciia sinh vidn tien dia ban Ha Ndi, tdc gia sff dung bang hdi gdm 40 thang do, dd ed thang cho "Tinh than khdi nghidp" va 34 thang cho eae nhdn td tdc ddng Cac thang drfde ke thffa tff nghidn erfu eua Krueger & cdng sff (2000), Linan & Chen (2009), va mdi so' lde gia va
(3)QUANTRI-QUANLY
ngoai nffdc khdc nhimg cd chinh sffa cho phii hdp dffdc tid'n hanh tren quy md mdu Id 386 sinh vien vdi dd'i tffdng la sinh vien Ha Ndi Nghidn cffu trdn dia bdn Ha Ndi vd thu dffdc ke't qua nhff sau:
Bang Thong ke thac trang tinh than khdi nghiep va cdc nhan to tac tdi tinh thdn khcli nghiep cua sinh vien Hd Noi
dpng
TT Bien quan sat N Trung
binh
Tinh thSn khdi nghif p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ban dang tim hi^u ve l<inh doanh d^ xem minh CO th^ khcii nghiep kinh doanh ducic khong Ban san sang iam mpi thif de khcii nghiep trd doanh nhan
Muc tieu cua ban ia trci mot doanh nhan
Ban se co gang het stic de tao iap va tri doanh nghiep cua minh
Ban xac dmh se tao iap mot doanh nghiep tuong lai gan (vi dy: sau trudng)
Ban CO y chi idn ve viec khdi su doanh nghiep cua rieng minh
386 386 386 386 386 386
Tmng binh 386
2.58 2.65 2.06 2.16 2.52 2.61 2.41 e^l^ch chuan 1.12 1.10 1.01 0.97 0.10 1.09 1.05
Ky vpng cua ban than 1 2 3 4 5 e
Ban biSt each phat tri^n mdt dy an khdi nghi&p Ban da chuan bl de iap doanh nghiep
Neu CO gang lap doanh nghiep thi ban nghT ia nd se cong Ban nghT rang minh ia ngudi cd kha nang nhan bigt cd hdi
Ban nghT rang minh ia ngudi c6 cac ky nang giai quyet cac van de gap phai
Tnjtig binh 386 386 386 386 386 386 2.70 2.43 2.67 2.46 2.81 2.61 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.89 1.00 0.96 TTiai <3$ v§ vi^c khdi nghi$p
1 2 3 4 5 6
Ban hLIng thu vdi viec khdi nghiep de trd mdt doanh nhan
Neu CO CO hdi va nguon iuc (tai chinh, mdi quan he ) ban se iap mot doanh nghiep kinh doanh
Neu duoc iya chon ban mong mudn trd mot doanh nhan Ban se hai idng neu trd mot doanh nhan
Ban nghT ia trd mot doanh nhan khdi nghiep dem iai nhieu fdi ich hdn ia bat ldi
Trung binh 336 386 386 386 386 386 2.54 2.63 2.98 2.93 2.39 2.69 1.54 1.60 1.58 1.62 1.46 1.54
Chu^n muc niem tin 1
2 3
4
5
Ban nghT rang ban be se ung hd y tudng lap doanh nghiep cua ban NhOng ngudi gia dinh se ung hp ban vS y tudng khdi sy mot doanh nghiep NhQng ban hpc cung vdi ban iJng hd y tudng ciia ban ve islp mdt doanh nghidp Nhifng ngudi xung quanh ban cho rang c6 y tudng trd mot doanh nhan khdi nghiep ia dang ngudng mp
Tnmg binh 386 386 386 386 386 3.44 3.42 3.38 3.44 3.42 0.82 0.80 0.84 0.83 0.82
(4)TAP CHi CONC THIfdNt
TT Bien quan sat N Trung
binh BdiWl
chuIn Cam nh$n nang luc ban thSn c6 t h i khdi nghl$p
1
Bgn cam thay vide lap mdt doanh nghiep ia kha de dang Bgn cho rang de tri gia trj cija doanh nghi&p la khdng qua khd khan Ban nghT i^ng minh cd kha nang kiem soat viec tao mpt doanh nghiep mdi Ban nghT rang viec khdi nghiep kinh doanh cd nhieu co hdi phat then hdn Ban nghT rang minh biet nhQng viec can thi^t d ^ tao iap mpt doanh nghiep Ban cho rang chi cd nhQng bien co bat ngd mdi lam ban khdng tao lap mpt doanh nghidp hdng
Ban nghT rang viec phat then mdt y tudng kinh doanh kha de'dang Trung bintt 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 4.16 3.91 3.96 3.85 3.90 3.91 4.02 3.96 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.91 CSm nh$n ve tinh kha thi
1
4
Neu ban khdi nghiep thi doanh nghiep cua ban cd kha nang tdn tai va phat then Ban cd mdt mang iudi quan he de cd the hd'tro ban khdi nghiep Ban cd th^ tidp can cac thdng tin hd'trp tao iap doanh nghiep de'dang Trung Wn/l 386 386 386 386 4.04 3.94 3.76 3.91 0.89 0.79 0.98 089 SutM tin khdi nghidp
1
4
Ban nghi rang ne'u khdi nghidp doanh nghidp ciia ban cd kha nang cdng cao Ban nghT rang minh cd diJ td chat de khdi nghidp trd doanh nhan Ban nghT rang kien thQc va kinh nghiem dUdc hpc kich thich ban trd mpt doanh nhSn Tmng binh 386 386 386 386 2.90 3.48 3.31 3.23 0.96 0.94 0.89 089 Su giao due
1
Nha trudng cung cap nhQng kien thdc can thiet ve kinh doanh
ChUdng trinh hpc chinh d trudng trang bj cho ban du kha nang de' khdi nghiep Trudng ban thudng td chdc nhOng hoat dpng djnh hudng ve khdi nghiep cho sinh vien (cac hdi thao khdi nghiep, cupc thi khdi nghiep)
Nha trudng phat trien kT nang va kha nang kinh doanh cua ban
Tmng binh 386 386 386 386 386 3.42 3.36 3.60 3.46 3.46 0.78 0.82 0.78 0.80 0.80
Ngu6n von cho khdi nghl$p
2
4
Ban cd the vay mupn tien tQ ban be, ngudi than dd' kinh doanh Ban cd kha nang tich iuy vd'n (nhd tidt kidm chi tidu, iam them )
Ban cd the huy ddng vdn tQ nhQng ngudn vd'n khac (ngdn hang, quy tin dyng, )
Ttutig binh 386 386 386 386 3.48 3.69 3.65 3.61 0.92 0.87 O.89I 0.S9
Nguon: Ket qud xti ly sd'lieu tren pltan mem SPSS
(5)qUANIRj-QUAlUV
3.1 Thtfc trgng tinh thdn khdi nghidp cua sinh viSn tren dia bdn Hd NQI
Ke'l qua cho ihd'y, dd'i vdi bie'n phu Ihugc "Tinh than khdi nghidp cua sinh vidn Iren dia ban Ha Ngi", cdc bie'n quan sat difdc sinh vidn danh gia d mffc lu'dng dd'i thd'p, da so'cac thang thudc mffc (it thiic day) vd ed gia tri trung binh eua nd chi dat 2.41 diem (Mffc 2, it dong y)
3.2 Thdc trgng cdc nhdn td'tdc dong tdi tinh thdn khdi nghifp ciia sinh viin trin dia bdn Hd Noi
3.2.1 Thuc trang nhdn td Ky vong cua bdn thdn
Gid tri trung binh eua nhdn id ndy dat mffc 2.61 diem (Mffc 3, Nffa ddng y, nffa khdng ddng y) nhffng cung ehi vffdt ngodi mffc (it ddng y) Id 0.01 diem Di^u cho thd'y, sinh vidn chffa thffc sff cd ky vgng eao, manh liet ve vide khdi nghidp
3.2.2 Thuc trang nhdn toThdi ve viec khdi nghiep
Ke'l qua phan lieh so lieu cho iha^y, eae bid'n quan sdt dUde cac sinh vien ddnh gia mffc Iffdng dd'i thd'p, gia tri Irung binh cua nhdn to'nay dat mffc 2.69 di^m (Mffc 3, Nffa dong y, nffa khdng ddng y), nhien gid tri cung rd't gan vdi mffc (it dong y)
3.2.3 ThiXc trgng nhdn to Chuan mUc niem tin Nhdn Id' ndy gdm bie'n quan sal, eac bid'n quan sdt dffdc cdc sinh vien danh gid d mffc tffdng dd'i cao, gia tri trung binh edc bid'n quan sat dao ddng tff 3.38 - 3.44 diem vd gid tri trung binh cua nhdn td'ndy dal mffc 3.42 diem (Mffc 4, Dong y) nhffng ve mat gia tri thi ehi eao hdn mffc (Nffa ddng % nffa khdng ddng y) Id 0.2 diem
3.2.4 Thuc trgng nhdn to' Cdm nhgn vi ndng luc bdn thdn cd the khdi nghiep
Nhdn Id' ndy gdm bie'n quan sdl vdi gid tri trung binh nhdn Id' dat 3.96 diem (Mffc 4, Dong y) Ke't qua cho tha'y, cam nhan cua sinh vidn ve ndng Iffe cua minh cd the khdi nghidp Id lu'dng dd'i eao
3.2.5 Thue trgng nhdn to' Cdm nhgn vi tinh khd thi
Nhdn Id' gdm bie'n quan sal, cde bie'n quan sal dffdc ddnh gia d mffc iffdng dd'i cao,
gid iri trung binh cdc bie'n quan sal dao ddng iff 3.75 - 4.04 diem va gid tri Irung binh eua nhdn td' dal mffc 3.91 diem (Mffc 4, Dong y)
3.2.6 Thuc trgng nhdn to Sti tU tin khdi nghiep Day la nhdn to' khdm phd dffdc phdt hien tff ke'l qua phdn tich EFA va dffdc hinh bdi thang Id TKTl, TKT2 va TKT3 Ke'l qua phdn tich sd' lieu cho thd'y, cae bid'n quan sat dffdc cdc sinh vien ddnh gid d mffc dd trung binh, vdi gid Iri trung binh cua nhdn to' dat mffc 3.23 diem (Mffc 3, Nffa ddng y, nffa khdng dong y)
3.2.7 Thifc trgng nhdn td Stf gido due Nhdn to' gdm bid'n quan sal, gia tri trung binh cde bid'n quan sat dao dgng Iff 3.36 - 3.60 diem vd gid tri trung binh cua nhan to' dat mffc 3.46 diem (Mffc 4, Dong y), nhung gia tri cung ehi cao hdn mffc (Nffa dong y, nffa khdng dong y) la 0.06 diem
3.2.8 ThUe trgng nhdn to Nguon vdn eho khdi nghiep
Gid tri irung binh eua nhdn Id' dal 3.61 diem, dal mffc (Dong y) nhung ehi cao hdn 0.01 di^m so vdi mffc (Nffa ddng y, nffa khdng dong y) cho thd'y, mdt nhffng ngudn Iffc vd eiing quan trpng de khdi nghidp la vd'n thi hien sinh vien cho rang nd eung Ididng dd de' lid'p can huy dgng
4 Ke't lu^n
Tren day Id nhffng phdn tich chi tie't nhd'l ve Ihffc trang tinh than khdi nghidp va cae nhdn Id' tdc dgng tdi tinh than khdi nghidp eua sinh vidn tren dia bdn Ha Ndi Kd't qua cho thd'y, tinh th^n khdi nghiep cua sinh vien Ha Ndi hien chffa eao Cae nhdn id'tdc dgng du'dc sinh vidn ddnh gid theo thff Iff sau: cao nhd't Id nhdn td' Cam nhan v^ nang Iffe ban than cd the khdi nghiep dat 3.96 didm; thff hai la nhdn Id'Cam nhdn ve linh kha thi dal 3.91 did'm; thff ba Id nhan td' Ngudn vdn cho khdi nghidp dal 3.61 diem; thff tff la nhdn to' Sir gido due dat 3.46 diem; thff nam la nhdn id' Chuan mffc niem lin dal 3.42 die'm; thff sdu Id nhdn to' Sff tff tin khdi nghiep dat 3.23 diem; thff bay Id nhdn id Thdi ve viec khdi nghiep dal 2.69 diem; vd thff tdm Id nhdn to' Ky vgng cua ban Ihdn dat 2.61 diem •
(6)TAP CHi CONG THlTdNG
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
/ Nguyin Qudc Nghi Li Thj Dieu Hien Mai Vd Ngpc Thanh (2016), "Cdc nhdn td anh hudng d^n y djnh khdi sit
doanh nghiep cua sinh vien khdi ngdnh qudn tri kinh doanh tai cdc trUdng dgi hgc/cao ddng d TP Can Tha", Nghiin cdukhoahgc 10
2 Nguyin Hdi Quang Cao Nguyin Trung Cudng (2017), "Cdc ye'u tddnh hudng de'n y dinh khdi sU doanh nghi$p cua sinh viin khoa qudn tri kinh doanh TrUdng Dgi hoc Kinh ti'- Ludt", Tgp chi Khoa hpc TrUdng Dgi hpc Trd Vinh, 25 pp 10-19
3 Truang Ddc Thao (2018), "Nghien cihi tdc dpng cua cdc ddc diem cd nhdn de'n cdm nhdn vi viec de sd dung cdc dich vu van chuyen cdng cong thay cho phUOng tien cd nhdn ", Tgp chi Kinh le - Chdu A Thdi Binh Duong, Nov, pp 76-78
4 Phgm Cao To (2017) Cac nhdn tdanh hudng den y dinh khdi nghiep kinh doanh cua sinh vien ndm 2, nam vitng Dong Nam bo, TrUdng Cao dang Du lich Vung Tau
5 Dodn Thi Thu Trang Le Hieu Hoc (2018), "Cdc nhdn tddnh hudng Idi ^ dinh khdi nghiep sinh viin ngdnh kt thudt: Nghiin cdu trudng hap Dgi hpc Bdch khoa Hd Noi", Tgp chi Kinh ti'ddi ngoai, 97
6 Phgm Qudc Tung, Nguyin HUu Lan Thuy Trdn Ngoc Ly (2012), Cdc yeu td dnh hudng di'n S dinh sd dmg thi^c pham an lodn cda ddn cU TP Ho Chi Minh, De Idi Nghien ciiu Khoa hpc Eurika
7 Ajzen, I (1991), "The Theory of Planned Behavior" Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50, pp 179-211
8 Alex Amou & (2014) "Theory of Planned Behavior, Contextual Elements, Demographic Factors and Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students Kenya ", European Journal of Business and Management, (15) 9 Autio, E H el all (2001), "Entrepreneurial Intent among Students In Scandinavia and In the USA", Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies (2), pp 145-160
10 Brannback, M et all (2006), Why replicate entrepreneurial intentionality studies? Prospects, perils and academic reality Paper presented at the SMU Edge Conference, Singapore
11 Fatoki O (2010), Graduate Entrepreneurial Intention in South Africa: Motivations and Obstacles Department of Business Management University of Fort Hate
12 Fayolle, A (2013), "Personal views on the future of entrepreneurship education", Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 25 (7-8), pp 692 - 701
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(7)QUAN TR!-QUAN LY
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Ngay nhan bai: 5/1/2019
Ngay phan bi$n danh gia va sufa chCa: 15/1/2019 Ngay chd'p nh§n dang bai: 25/1/2019
Thong tin tdc gid: ThS L U O N G NGQC MINH Trffdng Dai hpc Ha N$i
SOME FACTORS IMPACTING THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPIRIT OF STUDENTS IN HANOI
• IVIaster LUONG NGOC MINH Hanoi University
ABSTRACT:
This study uses a theoretical basis based on researches of Krueger el al (2000), Linan & Chen (2009) and other studies of foregui and domestic researchers The study was conducted with the participation of 386 students studying at eight universities in Hanoi The study's results show that the entrepreneurship spirit of students in Hanoi is quite low and there are several factors impacting this start-up spirit These factors is arranged in descending order, namely the understanding of personal capacity lo start a business, feeling of feasibility, capital for starting a business, education, standards of enti-epreneurship spirit, confidence in starting a business, attitudes about start-up and the self-expectation
Keywords: Entrepreneurship spuit, starting a business, start-up businesses of students