SKKN biện pháp làm bài tập phần câu điều kiện cho học sinh khối 10 theo định hướng đề thi THPT quốc gia

BÁO CÁO KẾT QUẢ NGHIÊN CỨU, ỨNG DỤNG SÁNG KIẾN LỜI MỞ ĐẦU Tiếng Anh môn thi bắt buộc kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia bên cạnh mơn Tốn Ngữ văn Nhằm mục đích đánh giá phân loại rõ ràng thí sinh, cấu trúc đề thi tiếng Anh năm có nhiều thay đổi Tuy nhiên, nhìn vào cấu trúc đề thi, nhận thấy tầm quan trọng Câu điều kiện khơng chút Điều thể số câu hỏi trích dẫn từ đề thi số năm gần Ví dụ 1: (câu 21 mã đề thi 401 đề thi THPT QG 2018) If Martin were here now, he us to solve this difficult problem A would help B helps C will help D has helped Nhìn vào ví dụ ta loại hai đáp án B D Xét thấy mệnh đề điều kiện khứ nên chọn A Ví dụ 2: (câu mã đề thi 424 đề thi THPT QG 2018) If he didn’t have to work today, he his children to the zoo A will take B would take C has taken Tương tự ví dụ 1, xét thấy mệnh đề điều kiện q khứ nên chọn B Ví dụ 3: (câu 22 mã đề thi 401 đề thi THPT QG 2019) We on a field trip if the weather is fine this weekend A could have gone B will go C would go D went Ví dụ 4: (câu mã đề thi 424 đề thi THPT QG 2019) If you follow my directions, you _ her house easily A would find B would have found C.found Ví dụ 5: (câu 47 mã đề 402 đề thi THPT QG 2017) D takes D will find They were late for the meeting because of the heavy snow A If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting B Had it not snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting C But for the heavy snow, they wouldn’t have been late for the meeting D If it didn’t snow heavily, they wouldn’t be late for the meeting Ví dụ 6: (câu 24 mã đề 403 đề thi THPT QG 2017) He was successful in his career thanks to his parents’ support A Had it not been for his parents’ support, he wouldn’t be successful in his career B If his parents hadn’t supported him, he wouldn’t have been successful in his career C But for his parents’ support, he wouldn’t be successful in his career D Without his parent’s support, he would have been successful in his career Với cấu trúc đề thi môn tiếng Anh thi THPT Quốc gia Việt Nam gồm 50 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm với thời lượng làm 60 phút bao gồm 12- 15 câu hỏi chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng Anh Hiểu tầm quan trọng chuyên đề ngữ pháp nên muốn nghiên cứu sâu chuyên đề ngữ pháp để tìm cách dạy cho hiệu quả Trong đề tài sáng kiến kinh nghiệm muốn đưa “Biện pháp làm tập phần câu điều kiện cho học sinh khối 10 theo định hướng đề thi THPT Quốc Gia” nhằm củng cố kiến thức cho em học sinh chuyên đề Tơi mạnh dạn đưa số hình thức nhận biết câu điều kiện dạng bản nâng cao từ áp dụng vào số dạng tập thường gặp nhằm giúp em củng cố ngữ pháp luyện tập cách hiệu quả để đạt kết quả cao kì thi Tên sáng kiến: Biện pháp làm tập phần câu điều kiện cho học sinh khối 10 theo định hướng đề thi THPT Quốc Gia Tác giả sáng kiến: - Họ tên: Hoàng Kim Thủy - Địa tác giả sáng kiến: Trường THPT Nguyễn Thái Học – Khai Quang- Vĩnh Yên – Vĩnh Phúc - Số điện thoại: 0978960106 E_mail: thuyhoangkim@gmail.com Chủ đầu tư tạo sáng kiến: Tác giả sáng kiến Lĩnh vực áp dụng sáng kiến: Áp dụng công tác giảng dạy môn tiếng anh trọng tâm dạng tập thuộc phần câu điều kiện theo định hướng đề thi THPT Quốc gia Ngày sáng kiến áp dụng lần đầu áp dụng thử: Ngày tháng 10 năm 2019 Mô tả chất sáng kiến NỘI DUNG A KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN: Những vấn đề chung câu điều kiện a Khái niệm: - Câu điều kiện câu dùng để diễn tả hành động mệnh đề diễn điều kiện định thỏa mãn (If X happens, then Y follows.) E.g If the rain stops, we’ll be able to go for a walk I would buy that house if I were you If my horse had won, I would have made a lot of money b Các mệnh đề câu điều kiện - Câu điều kiện gồm có hai mệnh đề + Mệnh đề (Main clause) + Mệnh đề điều kiện (If-clause) E.g If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation If the price of oil comes down, more people will buy it If I had a map, I would lend it to you If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport → Trong ví dụ thì: + “If I find her address; If the price of oil comes down; If I had a map; If I had known that you were coming” mệnh đề điều kiện + “I’ll send her an invitation; more people will buy it; I would lend it to you; I would have met you at the airport” mệnh đề c Vị trí mệnh đề câu điều kiện - Trong câu điều kiện, mệnh đề đứng trước ý nghĩa câu không thay đổi Tuy nhiên, mệnh đề điều kiện đứng trước, sau mệnh đề thường có dấu phảy ngược lại E.g If it rains, I will stay at home = I will stay at home if it rains If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation = I’ll send her an invitation if I find her address d Các loại câu điều kiện - Trong tiếng Anh gồm có loại câu điều kiện + Câu điều kiện loại (Type 1) E.g If I have time, I will visit you + Câu điều kiện loại (Type 2) E.g If I were a millionaire, I would buy a Mercedes + Câu điều kiện loại (Type 3) E.g If you had come to my birthday party last night, you would have met Jane Cấu tạo cách dùng loại câu điều kiện a Câu điều kiện loại 1: - Form: Động từ vế câu điều kiện loại chia sau + Mệnh đề chính: Động từ chia Tương lai đơn (will + infinitive) + Mệnh đề điều kiện: Động từ chia Hiện đơn (Present Simple) If + present simple … will + infinitive - Use: Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều kiện có thật hay xảy tương lai E.g If I have time, I will visit you more often If the weather is warm, we will go swimming If I am better tomorrow, I will get up If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin If she finishes early, she will go home My dog will bite you if you go into my garden b Câu điều kiện loại 2: - Form: Động từ vế câu điều kiện loại chia sau + Mệnh đề chính: Động từ chia Điều kiện (would + infinitive) + Mệnh đề điều kiện: Động từ chia Quá khứ giả định (Past Subjunctive) If + past subjunctive … would + infinitive Note: Thì Q khứ giả định có dạng tương đương Quá khứ đơn; ngoại trừ động từ “to be”, ta dùng “were” cho tất cả / số - Use: Câu điều kiện loại dùng + Khi giả định đưa trái ngược với thực tế E.g If I were you, I would study much harder (But I am not you) If I had long legs, I’d be able to run faster If I were better qualified, I would apply for the job If I were in your position, I would accept their offer If I lived near my office, I’d be in time for work + Khi ta không mong muốn hành động mệnh đề “if” xảy E.g If a burglar came into my room at night, I’d scream (But I don’t expect a burglar to come in) If I dyed my hair blue, everyone would laugh at me If he left his bike outside, someone would steal it What would you if you found a burglar in your house? If you saw someone drowning what would you do? What would you if the lift got stuck between two floors? c Câu điều kiện loại 3: - Form: Động từ vế câu điều kiện loại chia sau + Mệnh đề chính: Động từ chia Điều kiện hồn thành (would have done) + Mệnh đề điều kiện: Động từ chia Q khứ hồn thành giả định (Past Perfect Subjunctive) If + had done … would have done Note: Thì Q khứ hồn thành giả định có dạng tương đương Q khứ hồn thành (had done) - Use: Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thật hay xảy khứ E.g If you had been at the party last night, you would have met her If I had known your phone number, I’d have phoned you yesterday If we had gone by car, we would have saved much time If I had worked harder at school, I’d have got a better job If I had won the pools, life would have been much easier If I had lived in the Stone Age, I would have been a hunter B KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO: Các biến thể loại câu điều kiện a Câu điều kiện loại - Mệnh đề điều kiện + Ta dùng Hiện tiếp diễn (chỉ hành động / đặt tương lai) Hiện hoàn thành E.g If you are looking for Peter, you’ll find him upstairs If you are waiting for the bus, you’d better join the queue If he is standing in the rain, he will catch a cold If she is arriving today, she will phone me If you have finished dinner, I’ll ask the waiter for the bill If she has written the letter, I’ll post it If they haven’t seen the museum, we’d better go there today If she has arrived at the station, she will be here soon + Ta dùng “can” (chỉ khả năng); “should” (chỉ không chắn / yêu cầu) E.g If I can afford it, I will buy it If she can’t understand it, she will phone me If you should see him, please give him my regards If I should see him, I’ll ask him to ring you If you should write to her, send her my love - Mệnh đề + Ta dùng động từ khuyết thiếu khác “can / could / may / might / should / ought to / must” thay cho “will” E.g If the fog gets thicker, the plane may/might be diverted If your documents are in order, you may / can leave at once If you want to lose weight, you must / should eat less bread If it’s fine tomorrow, we ought to go out + Ta dùng dạng câu yêu cầu / đề nghị / mệnh lệnh / khuyên nhủ E.g If you see Tom tomorrow, could you ask him to ring me? If you want to lose weight, you had better eat less If you want to lose weight, eat less If it rains, cancel the match If you find anything about him, please call the police + Ta dùng Hiện thường để diễn tả hệ quả tự nhiên tất yếu; điều kiện luôn đúng; thật có tính chất khoa học E.g If Mike reads on the train, he feels sick (Every time he reads on the train, the same thing happens: he feels sick.) If you heat ice, it turns to water If there is a shortage of any product, prices of that product go up If you leave a bowl of water in the sun, it evaporates b Câu điều kiện loại - Mệnh đề điều kiện + Ta dùng Quá khứ tiếp diễn E.g If my car was working, I would drive you to the station If we were travelling by boat, I’d feel much happier + “If I were you / If I were in your position / If I were in your place” dùng để đưa lời khuyên E.g If I were you, I’d accept their offer If I were in your position, I would study harder If I were in your place, I would wait a bit - Mệnh đề + Ta dùng “might / could” thay cho “would” E.g If I knew her number, I could ring her up If you tried again, you might succeed If he had a permit, he could get a job If he knew the fact, he might / could tell us what to If he were here, he might / could help us + Ta dùng Điều kiện tiếp diễn thay cho Điều kiện thường E.g Peter is on holiday; he is touring Italy ~ If I were on holiday, I would be touring Italy too If she were here now, she could be helping us c Câu điều kiện loại - Mệnh đề điều kiện + Ta dùng Q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn E.g I was wearing a seat belt If I hadn’t been wearing one, I’d have been seriously injured If it had been raining this morning, we would have stayed at home If I hadn’t been wearing a raincoat, I would have got wet - Mệnh đề + Ta dùng “might / could” thay cho “would” E.g If we had found him earlier, we could/might have saved his life If our documents had been in order, we could have left at once If he had known the facts, he could / might have told us what to If he had been here yesterday, he could / might have told us + Ta dùng Điều kiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn thay cho Điều kiện hoàn thành đơn E.g If he had been here, he could have been helping us in the shop If I had not got married, I would still have been living abroad If Tom’s boy had not been there, I would have been sitting in front Các cách khác để diễn tả điều kiện - Ta dùng từ sau để thay cho “if” nhằm diễn tả điều kiện + unless (trừ phi / … không): dùng để thay cho “if … not” If … not = Unless + affirmative verb E.g I won't go out if I don't have a raincoat = I won't go out unless I have a raincoat If I am not free, I won't go to the match = Unless I am free, I won't go to the match If you don’t change your mind, I won’t be able to help you = Unless you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you + assuming (that) (giả sử rằng) E.g Assuming the house is for sale, would you buy it? Assuming (that) he’s still alive, how old would he be now? Assuming that you get a place at university, how are you going to finance your studies? Assuming we have good weather, we shall be there by dusk + on condition that (với điều kiện là) E.g They will lend us their flat on condition that we look after it I’ll come to the party on condition that you don’t wear these ridiculous trousers I shall go on condition that you go with me + provided (that) = providing (that) (miễn là) E.g I’ll accept your invitation provided you go with me Provided / Providing (that) you clear your desk by this evening, you can have tomorrow off You can camp here provided / providing (that) you leave no mess + suppose (that) = supposing (that) (giả sử) E.g Suppose / Supposing (that) we miss the train, what shall we do? Supposing that it rains, what will you do? + so / as long as (miễn là) E.g So / As long as you clear your desk by this evening, you can have tomorrow off I can come as long as I can leave by 4.00 I’ll accept your marriage proposal so / as long as you promise to love me and take care of me forever + even if = even though (ngay cả nếu) E.g You must go tomorrow even if you aren’t ready He’ll definitely win even if he falls Even if you take a taxi, you’ll still miss your train + whether or not (hoặc này, kia) E.g Whether I feel well or not on Monday, I’m going back to work = Whether or not I feel well on Monday, I’m going back to work You’ll have to put up with it, whether you like it or not + in case (that) (phòng khi) E.g In case you need me, I will be at your house I always slept by the phone in case he rang during the night I’ll come tomorrow in case Ann wants me + in the event that (nếu / phòng khi) E.g I will be studying upstairs in the event that he calls In the event that I can’t make the presentation myself, I’ve asked my assistant to be prepared to it for me + only if (chỉ khi) (khi đứng đầu câu mệnh đề có tượng đảo ngữ) E.g Only if you well on your exams, will we give you a bicycle Only if you look through this dark glass, will you be able to see the spots on the sun + or = otherwise (nếu không / kẻo) E.g We must be back before midnight; otherwise we’ll be locked out = We must be back before midnight, or we’ll be locked out Her father pays her fees; otherwise she wouldn’t be here I used my calculator; otherwise I’d have taken longer I’d better write it down, or I’ll forget it + but for (nếu không vì) = if it were not for / if it hadn’t been for E.g But for his pension, he would starve (= If it were not for his pension, he would starve.) But for his help, I would have failed my exam (= If it hadn’t been for his help, I would have failed my exam.) + without (nếu không có) E.g Without his books, he would know nothing Without your help, I couldn’t have done it Hiện tượng đảo ngữ câu điều kiện - Hiện tượng đảo ngữ xuất mệnh đề điều kiện khi: a Câu điều kiện loại - Khi mệnh đề điều kiện có chứa “should”, ta lược bỏ “if” đảo “should” lên trước chủ ngữ E.g If you should find anything about him, please call the police → Should you find anything about him, please call the police 10 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He’s very thin; perhaps that’s why he feels the cold so much ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We haven’t any matches so we can’t light a fire ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 It’s a pity we haven’t a steak to cook over our campfire ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I’m fat; that’s why I can’t get through the bathroom window ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 He doesn’t help me, possibly because I never ask him for help ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I can’t drive so we can’t take the car ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 We have no ladder so we can’t get over the wall ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Rewrite these sentences, using an If construction (Conditional sentences type 3) Eg: You didn’t tell me we had run out of bread, so I didn’t buy any  If you had told me we had run out of bread I would have bought some I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop ………………………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t know your number, so I didn’t ring ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you ………………………………………………………………………………………………… We only came by bus because there were no taxis ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t speak to him, possibly because she was so shy 30 ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She threatened to set fire to my flat; that’s the only reason I asked her to leave ………………………………………………………………………………………………… We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time ………………………………………………………………………………………………… I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn’t working ………………………………………………………………………………………………… We didn’t listen carefully; perhaps that’s why we made this mistake ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We got a lift, so we reached the station in time ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 You washed it in boiling water; that’s why it shrank ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 We missed the train because we were using an out-of-date timetable ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 His own men deserted him; that’s the only reason why he failed ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 They were driving very quickly That’s why the accident was so terrible ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 It was raining That’s the only reason I didn’t take the children to the beach ………………………………………………………………………………………………… DẠNG BÀI TẬP 4: A Bài tập trắc nghiệm Choose one best option to complete each of the following sentences , he wouldn’t have missed the train A If he listened to me C If he had listened to me B Unless he had listened to me D If he didn’t listen to me , he would have learned how to read 31 A If he has been able to go school as a child B If he could go to school as a child C Were he able to go to school as a child D Had he been able to go to school as a child , they would have had what they wanted A Had they arrived at the fair early B Supposing they were arriving at the fair early C Unless they arrived at the fair early enough D If they arrived at the fair early Take your money with you A if you see any good souvenirs to buy B in case you see any good souvenirs to buy C when you see any good souvenirs to buy D whenever you see any good souvenirs to buy , the workers will stop working A Unless the working conditions aren’t improved B If not working conditions are improved C If the working conditions are improved D Unless the working conditions are improved If I had known you would come, A I would not have waited for you B I would have waited for you C I will wait for you D I would wait for you If we had asked her, A she would sing a song to us then C she will have sung a song to us B she would have a song to us then D she would have sung a song to us She will be ill A unless she takes a few days’ rest B provided she takes a few days’ C in case she takes a few days’ rest D if she takes a few days’ rest rest 32 I wouldn’t have got wet A unless I had had an umbrella with me B if I had had an umbrella with me C if I have an umbrella with me D if I had an umbrella with me 10 If I had enough money, A I will buy that house B I could buy that house C I can buy that house D I am buy that house 11 I won’t accept unless A when Tom apologizes B Tom to apologize C Tom is apologizing D Tom apologizes 12 , please tell him that I am not at home A He should ever call again B Had he ever called again C Were he to call again D Should he ever call again 13 , you will have trouble crossing the borders of countries A Without a passport C Having not a passport B Don’t have a passport D If you didn’t have a passport 14 If only Tom were here with us now, A he could have helped us solve this problem B he will be able to help us solve this problem C he could help us solve this problem D he could have solved this problem for us 15 Success can be achieved A if you will work together B if you work together C if you worked together D if you had worked together 16 We’ll be late for the meeting A unless we hurry up C unless we will hurry up B if we are in a hurry D when we are in a hurry 17 , we couldn’t have continued with the project A If you hadn’t contributed positively 33 B Even if you didn’t like to contribute C Provided your contribution wouldn’t come D Unless we had your contribution 18 , you aren’t allowed to go sailing on this lake A Although be able to swim B Unless you can swim C If you weren’t able to swim D Despite of your swimming 19 If I had enough money, A I bought a new motorbike B I would buy a new motorbike C I buy a new motorbike D I will buy a new motorbike 20 Your health won’t be improved A unless you take these pills B when taking these tablets C while these tablets taking D if these pills are taking B Bài tập tự luận Finish these sentences, taking care to use the correct tenses If he had taken my advice ………………………………………………………… If you ate less …………………………………………………………………… We'll send for the doctor if ……………………………………………………… If she practised more …………………………………………………………… If there isn't enough wine in that bottle ………………………………………… If you had checked the petrol before we started ………………………………… This clock wouldn't have run down if …………………………………………… Try on the blue one if …………………………………………………………… If these gates are locked ………………………………………………………… 10 If we leave before breakfast …………………………………………………… 11 If the river rises any higher …………………………………………………… 12 Her life might have been saved if ……………………………………………… 13 If the volcano starts erupting 34 14 The grass would look better if ………………………………………………… 15 Unless it is a nice day ………………………………………………………… 16 If you don't put enough stamps on a letter, the person who gets it …………… 17 He would lend it to you if ……………………………………………………… 18 Unless this hotel gets another cook …………………………………………… 19 If the storm becomes worse …………………………………………………… 20 If your uncle sees you ………………………………………………………… 21 If you tried to climb it without a guide ………………………………………… 22 If you didn't shake the camera so much, your photographs …………………… 23 I'd have brought my coat ……………………………………………………… 24 If you don't like the picture …………………………………………………… 25 He would have given her diamonds if ………………………………………… DẠNG BÀI TẬP 5: Identify one mistake in each sentence by circling the corresponding letter a, b, c, or d If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth a b c d Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate a b c d If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis a b c d If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball a b c d If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved a b c d If she bought that house now, she ran out of money a b c d What you would if you could speak French well? a b c d 35 If I had known he is not at home, I wouldn’t have gone all the way to his house a b c d If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way a b c d 10 If I were you, I will go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked a b c d 11 If you hadn’t left the car unlocked, it wouldn’t have be stolen a b c d 12 What would happen because I pressed that red button? a b c d 13 If the weather is fine today, we would go to the beach a b c d 14 If you will study harder, you will surely pass the coming exams with good results a b c d 15 If the weather weren’t too bad, we would to go swimming a b c d 16 If he weren’t too old, he would apply to the job as a war reporter a b c d 17 If drivers obeyed the speed limit, fewer accidents occur a b c d 18 If I would have studied Russian at school, I would have understood him easily a b c 19 If tomorrow the weather will be bad, the match will be postponed a b c d 20 If you will see Mike today, please ask him to phone me a b c d 36 d HƯỚNG DẪN VÀ ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP DẠNG 1: Complete the Conditional Sentences by putting the verbs into the correct form have will notice had known would have arrived wouldn’t be were will get 11 will place told would have gone 10 hadn’t hidden 12 would 13 would have been 14 customize 17 had told 18 would let 21 will see 22 had 25 spoke 26 will cook 27 wake up 28 would fight 29 will not enjoy 30 didn’t have 31 find 32 will have 33 will happen 34 had had 35 will you stay 36 would you choose 37 gets 38 comes 39 will sit 40 didn’t talk 41 shall I 42 had read 43 had 45 would you 46 run 49 wouldn’t have 50 had worn 53 don’t change 54 wouldn’t have bought 55 56 would be able 57 would have brought 58 would have been 15 will cancel 19 will not place 16 spoke 20 would not worry 23 would stop 24 arrives 44 will go 47 will not be 51 leaves 59 wouldn’t have printed 60 would not buy 37 48 comes 52 will fall BÀI TẬP DẠNG 2: Choose one best option to complete each of the following sentences A A A D B A A A A 10 A 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 A 21 B 22 A 23 C 24 A 25 A 26 A 27 A 28 A 29 C 30 A 31 A 32 D 33 A 34 A 35 A 36 A 37 A 38 A 39 D 40 B 41 A 42 B 43 A 44 A 45 B 46 A 47 B 48 D 49 A 50 A BÀI TẬP DẠNG 3: A Bài tập trắc nghiệm Choose one sentence that has the closest meaning to the original sentence C B B D D C B B D 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 B B Bài tập tự luận Rewrite these sentences, using an If construction (Conditional sentences type 2) If she wasn’t so shy, she would enjoy parties If he took more exercise, he would be healthier If I had the right change, we could get tickets from the machine 38 If they spoke English to her, her English would improve If he worked overtime, he would earn as much as I If my number was in the directory, people would ring me up If the police were armed, we would have gun battles in the street If the shops delivered, life would be easier If he wasn’t so thin, he mightn’t feel the cold so much 10 If we had matches, we could light a fire 11 If we had a steak, we could cook it over our campfire 12 If I wasn’t so fat, I could get through the bathroom window 13 If I asked him, he might help me 14 If I could drive, we could take the car 15 If we had a ladder, we could get over the wall Rewrite these sentences, using an If construction (Conditional sentences type 3) If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped If I had known your number, I would have rung If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you If there had been taxis, we would have taken one If she hadn’t been so shy, she might have spoken to him If she hadn’t threatened to set fire to my flat, I wouldn’t have asked her to leave If we had had time we would have visited the museum If the lift had been working, I wouldn’t have come up the stairs If we had listened carefully, we mightn’t have made this mistake 10 If we hadn’t got a lift, we wouldn’t have reached the station in time 11 If you hadn’t washed it in boiling water, it wouldn’t have shrunk 12 If we hadn’t been using an out-of-date timetable, we wouldn’t have missed the train 13 If his own men hadn’t deserted him, he wouldn’t have failed 14 If they hadn’t been driving so quickly, the accident wouldn’t have been so terrible 15 If it hadn’t been raining, I would have taken the children to the beach 39 DẠNG BÀI TẬP 4: A Bài tập trắc nghiệm Choose one best option to complete each of the following sentences C D A B D B D A B 10 B 11 D 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 B 16 A 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 A B Bài tập tự luận Finish these sentences, taking care to use the correct tenses If he had taken my advice, he wouldn’t have failed the test If you ate less, you would lose your weight We'll send for the doctor if he doesn’t get any better If she practised more, she would improve her English If there isn't enough wine in that bottle, I will go out to get some If you had checked the petrol before we started, we wouldn’t have had to walk a long way This clock wouldn't have run down if you had changed the battery Try on the blue one if you like If these gates are locked, you can’t get in 10 If we leave before breakfast, we will get there in time 11 If the river rises any higher, all the areas along it will be flooded 12 Her life might have been saved if they had found out the remedy 13 If the volcano starts erupting, it will affect the areas round it 14 The grass would look better if we water it more often 15 Unless it is a nice day, we won’t go swimming 16 If you don't put enough stamps on a letter, the person who gets it will have to pay for it 17 He would lend it to you if you asked him 40 18 Unless this hotel gets another cook, nobody will eat there 19 If the storm becomes worse, more houses will be swept away 20 If your uncle sees you, he will be very happy 21 If you tried to climb it without a guide, you might get lost 22 If you didn't shake the camera so much, your photographs would look better 23 I'd have brought my coat if you had told me 24 If you don't like the picture you can put it in your drawer 25 He would have given her diamonds if she had agreed to marry him DẠNG BÀI TẬP 5: Identify one mistake in each sentence by circling the corresponding letter a, b, c, or d A A C A B C B B B 10 B 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 C 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 B 41 KẾT QUẢ ÁP DỤNG Năm học 2019-2020, nhà trường phân công giảng dạy lớp 10 (10A5,10A6) Tôi tiến hành khảo sát cho em làm kiểm tra câu điều kiện, kết quả thu sau: Số học sinh đạt từ điểm trở lên Trước áp dụng sáng Lớp 10 A5 Lớp 10 A6 kiến kinh nghiệm 17/ 40 (42,5 %) 15/40 (37,5%) Sau áp dụng sáng kiến kinh nghiệm 35/40 (87,5%) 32/40(80 %) Các điều kiện cần thiết để áp dụng sáng kiến: a Về phía giáo viên: Trong q trình dạy học, bản thân tơi cảm thấy tự tin, yên tâm truyền đạt kiến thức cho hoc sinh cách đầy đủ xác Những biện pháp bổ ích cho việc hệ thống, trau dồi kiến thức chuyên mơn giúp tơi nâng cao trình độ nghiệp vụ b Về phía học sinh Qua thời gian giảng dạy tiết ngữ pháp câu điều kiện theo phương pháp trên, tơi thấy có ưu điểm sau: - Học sinh có nhiều hứng thú học ngữ pháp - Hoc sinh mạnh dạn làm việc theo cặp nhóm thơng qua trò chơi - Học sinh đạt kết quả cao làm bai kiểm tra câu điều kiện Đánh giá lợi ích thu dự kiến thu áp dụng sáng kiến 42 Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh bao gồm hệ thống kiến thức liên quan đến Vì để học tốt ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, cần nắm vững mảng kiến thức Câu điều kiện mảng kiến thức lớn mà học sinh cần phải hiểu biết Do vậy, để giúp học sinh học tốt làm dạng tập liên quan đến câu điều kiện giáo viên đóng vai trò quan trọng Giáo viên khơng tuý người truyền thụ kiến thức cho học sinh mà người tổ chức, nguồn tham khảo, người tạo điều kiện để học sinh tương tác với Để nắm câu điều kiện không phải khó, giáo viên giúp em nhớ kiến thức thơng qua trò chơi, phần dễ thực trò chơi vừa dễ nhớ lại làm cho học sinh động Khi áp dụng vào đề thi THPT quốc gia, giáo viên nên hướng dẫn cách nhận dạng câu điêu kiện thông qua dấu hiệu nhận biết, dạng bản có nhiều biến thể lý giáo viên cần giúp em nhận thơng qua dấu hiệu.Ngồi ra, học sinh phải trở thành trung tâm trình dạy học, không phải người bị động tiếp thu kiến thức Trên số phương cách đơn giản nhằm giúp cho em học sinh múc độ yếu trung bình sử dụng câu điều kiện Đặc biệt, em làm tốt tập câu điều kiện vốn từ em hạn chế Tuy nhiên, tuỳ theo trình độ khả học sinh mà co dạng tập, hoạt động nâng cao Tuy có nhiều cố gắng, song chắn thiếu xót định Tơi mong góp ý chân thành đồng nghiệp, cấp lãnh đạo tạo điều kiên cho tiếp tục hồn thiện đề tài này, qua nâng cao lực giảng day, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng dạy học 10 Danh sách tổ chức/cá nhân tham gia áp dụng thử áp dụng sáng kiến lần đầu (nếu có): Số Tên tổ Địa TT chức/cá nhân Lớp 10A5 Phạm vi/Lĩnh vực áp dụng sáng kiến Trường THPT Làm nhóm đối chứng với nhóm thực nghiệm Lớp 10A6 Nguyễn Thái Học Trường THPT Áp dụng phương pháp, kĩ thuật để phát huy Nguyễn Thái Học lực tự học học sinh (nhóm thực nghiệm) 43 Vĩnh yên, ngày … tháng … năm 2020 Thủ trưởng đơn vị Vĩnh yên, ngày tháng … năm 2020 Chủ tịch hội đồng sáng kiến cấp sở Vĩnh yên, ngày … tháng … năm 2020 Tác giả sáng kiến Hoàng Kim Thủy 44 ... chuyên đề ngữ pháp để tìm cách dạy cho hiệu quả Trong đề tài sáng kiến kinh nghiệm muốn đưa Biện pháp làm tập phần câu điều kiện cho học sinh khối 10 theo định hướng đề thi THPT Quốc Gia nhằm... quả cao kì thi Tên sáng kiến: Biện pháp làm tập phần câu điều kiện cho học sinh khối 10 theo định hướng đề thi THPT Quốc Gia Tác giả sáng kiến: - Họ tên: Hoàng Kim Thủy - Địa tác gia sáng kiến:... Áp dụng công tác gia ng dạy môn tiếng anh trọng tâm dạng tập thuộc phần câu điều kiện theo định hướng đề thi THPT Quốc gia Ngày sáng kiến áp dụng lần đầu áp dụng thử: Ngày tháng 10 năm 2019 Mô