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1 INTRODUCTION Rationale for the study The work of developing party members is a matter of law, an important content, a critical stage in the work of building the Party, directly contributing to improving leadership capacity, contributing to building a strong Party in politics, thought, organization and morality; an activity to ensure the Party's continuous development and vitality, deserving to be a vanguard, a staff of combat staff, capable of fulfilling its assigned historical mission The Military Party Committee is an important part of the Party, the work of developing party members plays an extremely important role in the construction and operation of the Party Committee In the process of constructing and developing, the Military Party Committee has admitted thousands of new high-quality party members, so that the Party Committee has been consolidated and developed to meet the requirements of leading the construction and combat tasks of the Army in all phases of the revolution Military academies and military officers’ colleges are centres for education, training, research, application and scientific development of the Army and the nation The work of developing party members in military academies, military officers' colleges directly enhances the leadership and fighting power of grassroots party organizations, and improves the quality of cadres and party members In order to meet the requirements of renewing and regulating the Party, requirements and tasks of developing and improving the quality of the contingent of party members, party members of the military academies and military officers' colleges should continue to improve the quality of their work of developing party members to promptly supplement new and high-quality vitality resources to contribute to improving the leadership and fighting capacity of party organizations in the new situation Thoroughly grasping and implementing the Party's views and policies, resolutions, directives, regulations and guidelines of the superior authorities on building, regulating and developing party members, in recent years, the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges has paid attention to the leadership; has added thousands of good quality party members to the Army Party Committee; especially the number of party members who are trainees in commanding officers, political officers, logistics, technical divisions at the division level; contributing to ensuring that the The party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges fulfil their tasks of education, training, scientific research and other assigned tasks, building a strong and comprehensive school, a clean and strong School Party Committee However, the work of developing party members of the military academies, military officers’ colleges still has limitations and shortcomings in terms of both awareness and responsibility of the subject and the content, the form and the measures of organization and implementation; it has also manifested the signs of chasing the number and the achievement disease; many party members whose knowledge of the Party and working capacity are limited have been admitted, a part of the party members admitted during the time of studying and working at the military academies and military officers’ colleges have not promoted the role of the party members well, even violated the Party discipline, military discipline Currently, the requirements of the military building and combatting tasks, the tasks of education, training, and scientific research, the requirements of building The party committees for the military academies and military officers’ colleges have a new development step, making the requirements higher and higher; the enemy forces have increasingly carried out "peaceful evolution" with new, very sophisticated and cunning tactics; taken advantage of disputes over sovereignty in the South China Sea, environmental incidents, negativity, corruption and weaknesses in the Party to misrepresent, incite division of internal solidarity; calling the materialistic ideology and lifestyle, promoting "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" internally This situation poses an urgent need to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the The party committees at the military academies and military officers’ colleges Therefore, the study clarifies the theoretical and practical basis for the quality of the work of developing party members of the military academies and military officers’ colleges in order to find out the measures to improve the quality of the work of developing party members at the The party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges is really a basic and urgent issue in terms of both theory and practice For all the above reasons, the doctoral student chooses the topic: "The quality of the work of developing party members of the The party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges" as the doctoral thesis on political science specialized in Party Construction and State Government Purposes and tasks of the study Purposes The study clarifies the practical and theoretical issues on the quality of the work of developing party members, identifies requirements and proposes solutions to improving the quality of the work of developing party members of academies and military officers’ colleges at present Tasks The study gives an overview of the research related to the dissertation topic The dissertation clarifies basic issues on developing party members and the quality of that work of academies and military officers’ colleges The dissertation evaluates the current situation, identifies the causes and draws some lessons for improving the quality of the developing party members work of academies and military officers’ colleges at present The dissertation identifies requirements and proposes some basic solutions to strengthening the developing party members work of academies and military officers’ colleges at present Object and scope of the study Object of the study The quality of the developing party members work of academies and military officers’ colleges at present Scope of the study The quality of the party members promotion work with the objects are officers-training cadets, defence officials, workers, non-commissioners of academies and military officers’ colleges’ the party committees, including: Logistics Academy, Air and Air Defence Academy, Medical Academy, Military Science Academy, Political Officer Training College, the Army Officer Training College N1, the Army Officer Training College N2 and Military Technical Officer Training College Investigation, surveys and sufficient numbers survey data from 2010 to present Theoretical, practical basis and methodology Theoretical basis The dissertation is based on the viewpoint of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thoughts; the lines and views of Vietnam Communist Party on building, correcting the Party and on the party members promotion work Practical basis The dissertation is based on the actual work of building, correcting the Party and the party member’s promotion work of academies and military officers’ colleges’ the party committees The directives and resolutions of the Central Military Commission, General Political Department and summary reports on the Party building and correcting; the quality of the party members promotion work of academies and military officers’ colleges’ the party committees and the author’s findings of practical surveys Methodology The dissertation uses the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, combined with the use of methods of analysis and synthesis; history and logic; generalization and abstraction; sociological investigation methods and experts consultancy to fulfil the purposes and tasks of the dissertation New contributions of the research The dissertation builds up the concept of the quality of the party members promotion work and identifies the factors deciding the quality of the developing party members work of academies and military officers’ colleges’ the party committees The dissertation generalizes some experiences on improving the quality of the developing party members work of academies and military officers’ colleges’ the party committees The dissertation proposes a number of basic and feasible solutions to strengthening the quality of the developing party members work of academies and military officers’ colleges’ the party committees at present Theoretical and practical significance of the research The findings of the dissertation contribute to add the theoretical basis on the party members promotion work and the quality of the party members promotion work of academies and military officers’ colleges’ the party committees; providing a number of scientific arguments for The party committees, Departments-in-charge and Party organizations to strengthening the quality of the work party members promotion, meeting the requirements of the education-training tasks, researching and building the Party of academies and military officers’ colleges at present The dissertation can be used as references researching and teaching such subjects as party and political work at academies and military schools Structure of the thesis The thesis includes: Introduction, chapters (9 periods), Conclusions, list of scientific works of the author related to the dissertation, list of references and Appendices Chapter OVERVIEW THE THESIS-RELATED RESEARCH SITUATION 1.1 The foreign works related to the thesis 1.1.1 The works on building party members “Brief history of party, political work in the Soviet Armed forces in the 1918-1973 period” by A.A E-pi-sep; “A notebook of the work of party organization of the special region of Tham Quyen” by Tham Quyen Municipal organization; “Renewing the work of building the Party in the countryside” by Chu Chi Hoa; “Improving the quality of party members in Luong Pha Bang province” by Bun-lot Bun-nu-lac; “Reality and investigation into building local organizations and party members of the Communist Party of China” by Ly Boi Nguyen from the book: “building the strong and clean Party in the new situation, China and Vietnam’s experience” 1.1.2 The works on the developing party members work “Party building” by K.M.Se-go-li-ep (chief editor); “The quality of party members in the countryside of central provinces of Lao People Democratic Republic in the current period” by Pheng-son-khun Thoong-kham; “The developing party members work in the countryside of the central provinces of Lao People Democratic Republic” by Lit-thi-det Xay-nha-chac; “The quality of local party organization at the army divisions of the Lao People’s Army in the innovative period” by Bun-phenh Si-pa-sot; “Reality and investigation into building local organizations and party members of the Communist Party of China” by Ly Boi Nguyen; “Improving the quality of local party organizations at administrative offices of Vieng Chan capital city” by Salat Don-phay-Vong; “Luong Nam Tha province with the developing party members work” by Sa-vat-chan Tha-pri-xay 1.2 The works in Vietnam related to the thesis 1.2.1 The works on building party members “To be a communist in the current period” by To Huy Rua, Tran Khac Viet; “Some issues on the Party building at present” by Dang Xuan Ky, Mach Quang Thang, Nguyen Van Hoa; “Building strong party members in the countryside” by Duc Luong; “Building party members in rural areas of Mekong River Delta in the current period” by Bui Van Khoa; “New situation and airing issues in the work of party building in Vietnam - direction and solution” by Ta Ngoc Tan; “Further renewing and improving the quality of party building in the army" by Nguyen Huu Xuan 1.2.2 The works on the quality of party members and the developing party members work “The issue of party members and developing party members in the socialist oriented market economy” by Mach Quang Thang; “Promoting new party members who are workers the trading industry” by Le Thanh Ha; “Party members doing private business in Hanoi city in the current period” by Lam Quoc Tuan; “Management of workers who work far away from their permanent address, party members who are graduated students without stable jobs - Reality and solution” by Phung Anh Tuan; ‘Five solutions to promoting party members who are security cadets” by Do Thi Hanh; “ Promoting party members who are students of universities and colleges” by Trieu Duong, Bao Yen; “Specification the criteria of accepting students into the Party at universities” by Pham Van Hung; “Effectively selecting and nurturing party members in the countryside” by Truong Thi Bach Yen; “Experience on promoting party members at The party committees of the Central Industrial Business” by Le Duc Chin 1.2.3 The works on the quality of the developing party members work and improving that work in the army and at academies and military officers’ colleges “Improving the quality of the developing party members work for cadets at the Army Officer Training College of the Vietnam People’s Army presently” by Le Van Binh; “The developing party members work for cadets of the Party Committee of Political University” by Nguyen Chinh Ly, Ta Quang Dao; “The quality of party members who are cadets of the Army Officer Training Colleges of the Vietnam People’s Army in the new period” by Nguyen Thien Minh; “Improving the quality of party members in the army” by Pham Viet Hai; “Political University with main points in building strong and clean party organizations” by Pham Quang Thanh; “Some measures for improving the quality of party members who are cadets at the party committees of cadets management battalion, the Political Officer Training College at present” by Nguyen Van Tam 1.3 The general findings of the previously published works related to the thesis and the issues need further addressing 1.3.1 The general findings of the previously published works related to the thesis Firstly, these foreign and domestic works have thoroughly interpreted Marxism-Leninism, the Communist Party and State’s on views party members and the developing party members work They affirm the importance and the necessity of improving the quality of the developing party members work of party organizations These serve as the theoretical foundations to clarify the basic contents of the developing party members work and the quality of the developing party members work Secondly, these works have thoroughly analysed and clarified the role and the importance of the developing party members work; indicating the relationship between the quantity and quality of party members in the developing party members work; affirming that the quality of the developing party members work contributes to maintain and promote the leadership capacity and fighting spirit of party organizations; building, developing and clarifying the theoretical system on the developing party members work and the quality of the developing party members work Thirdly, the above works have comprehensively dealt with the developing party members work and interpreted practical and theoretical basis of the developing party members work; making practical surveys and providing data to assess the current situation of the quality of the developing party members work These works have claimed the achievements, shortcomings, their causes and the issues need dealing with to improve the quality of the developing party members work They also anticipate, point out the factors affecting the quality of the developing party members work and propose the solutions to improving the quality of the developing party members work Fourthly, some works affirm that improving the quality of the developing party members work is an urgent requirement, an issue of regularity and foundations for the party committees to promote their role and responsibility of party organizations, contributing to strengthening the leadership capacity and fighting spirit in order to successful fulfil every task assigned The overall results show that the thesis entitled: “The quality of the developing party members work of the party committees at academies and military officer training colleges at present” is a work of originality and no coincidence with any previously published works 1.3.2 The issues need further addressing in this thesis Firstly, the dissertation thoroughly researches basic issues on the developing party members work and its quality at the party committees at academies and military officer training colleges Secondly, the dissertation conducts various surveys, gets sufficient number of related materials and data and accurately assesses the current situation of the developing party members work Thirdly, the dissertation anticipates the factors affecting the quality of the developing party members work of the party committees at academies and military officer training colleges presently Fourthly, the dissertation proposes solutions to improving the quality of the developing party members work of the party committees at academies and military officer training colleges at present Summary of chapter An overview of foreign and domestic works related to this thesis shows that these works, from different ways of approaching, have interpreted the position, the role and the motto of the developing party members work; defining the contents, measures and procedures of the developing party members work; the quality and improving the quality of the developing party members work in holding and directing of different levels of the party committees; the current situation of the quality of the developing party members work and propose the solutions to improving the quality of the developing party members work in order to meet the requirements and tasks of building and correcting the Party, the Party’s leadership capacity and fighting spirit in the new situation The literature review of foreign and domestic works related to the thesis reveals that although there are some similarities in terms of the subject, the object, the scope and the content of these works However, there have been no works thoroughly and systematically researching on “the quality of the developing party members work of the party committees at academies and military officer training colleges at present” under the perspective of Party building and State Government Therefore, this dissertation is the one with originality and no coincidence with any other previously published Chapter THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF THE QUALITY OF THE WORK OF DEVELOPING PARTY MEMBERS OF THE THE PARTY COMMITTEES AT THE MILITARY ACADEMIES AND MILITARY OFFICERS’ COLLEGES 2.1 The the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges and the basic issues of the work of developing party members of the the party committees at the military academies and military officers’ colleges 2.1.1 The military academies and military officers’ colleges and the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges * An overview of the military academies and military officers’ colleges Military academies and military officers’ colleges are an important part of the national university system, established on the basis of compliance with the provisions of law, under the direct leadership and direction of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of Defence; Party Committee, the command of the army, the service, the General Department, have functions and tasks according to the scope and powers assigned The organization and payroll of the military academies and military officers' colleges include: the Board of Directors (the Board of Administrators) and its attached units are the departments, faculties, functional boards, battalions (divisions) managing the cadets and service units The party organization system at the military academies and military officers' colleges under the Ministry of Defense establishes the the party committees and is the Executive committee of the party hierarchy under the CMC The system of military councils and mass organizations at the military academies and military officers’ colleges include: Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union; Women unions; Trade unions in departments, faculties, boards, divisions, battalions, classes and companies Functions of military academies and colleges Basic duties of military academies and colleges The most common training objective of the military students and military masters is * The concept of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers ‘colleges Academy Party Committee, (military officers 'colleges) is a party organization of the Military Party Committee established in correspondence with the organizational system of academies and military officers' colleges; operate under the political platform, Party Charter and instructions, resolutions of the Party, directives and resolutions of the Central Military Commission, of the army, military services, and general departments of the Vietnam People's Army The organizational structure of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges The organizational structure of the The party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges under the CMC include: the the party committees the military academies and military officers’ colleges; grassroots the party committees and grassroots party cells; party cells directly under the grassroots the party committees The party committee system of the The party committees the military academies and military officers’ colleges under the CMC include: the The party committees of the National Defense Academy, the Political Academy, the Army Academy, the Logistics Academy (with the number of party members of 17 comrades; standing committees of the Party Committee include comrades) The The party committees of the Military Technical Academy, the Military Medical Academy, the School of Political Officers, the Army officers’ college No1, the Army officers’ college No2 (with the number of 15 members of the Party Committee; standing members of the Party Committee) [Appendix 1.1]; The structure of the standing committee is usually composed of political commissar, director (principal), deputy political commissar, deputy director (vice director in charge of training) and political chairman Organizational structure of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges belonging to the the party committees of the General Department and the the party committees of the services and forces include: the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges (the direct superiors of grassroots party organizations); grassroots the party committees and grassroots party cells; party cells directly under the grassroots the party committees The party committee system of the the party committees the military academies and military officers’ colleges belonging to the general departments’ the party committees and the the party committees of the services and forces include: the The party committees of the Military Science Academy, the Naval Academy, the Air Defense - Air Force Academy, The Border Guard Academy, The School of Tank Armoured Officers, The School of Information Officers, The School of Engineer Officers, The School of Chemical Officers, The School of Artillery Officers, The School of Commandos (with 15 party committee members; standing members of the party committee) Particularly, the Party Committee of the Air Force Officer School (with 11 party committee members; Standing members of the party committee) and the Party Committee of the Military Technical Officer School (with 15 party committee members; standing members of the Party Committee) [Appendix 1.2]; The structure of the standing party committee includes: political commissar, principal, deputy political commissar, deputy principal in charge of training and political chairman In particular, the political commissars of the military academies and military officers’ colleges are often elected as the party secretaries The directors (principals) of the military academies and military officers’ colleges are often elected as deputy party secretaries 9 * Functions, duties and powers of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Functions, duties and powers of the the party committees of the military academies and military officer colleges The the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges are the executive committee of the the party committees - the highest leadership body of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges between the two congresses Basing on the Politburo's Decision No 59-QD/TW of December 22, 2016 "on party organization in the Vietnam People's Army", and the Regulation No 116-QD/TW of January 25, 2018 of the XII Secretariat on "functions and duties of the The party committees, the Party Cells at the military academies and military officers’ colleges in the Vietnam People's Army", it can outline the functions and tasks of the The party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges at present as follows: Functions of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges The the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges perform the function of leading all aspects of their units; studying and presenting the matters related to the performance of the tasks of education - training, scientific research and the party work, the political work to the CMC (for the the party committees the military academies and military officers’ colleges under the CMC), to the upper-level committees (for the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges under the the party committees of the General Departments, the the party committees of the services and forces) Duties of the the party committees of the military academies and the military officers’ colleges: Based on the above provisions and derived from the duties of the military academies and military officers’ colleges, it is possible to outline the basic tasks of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges as follows: Studying and proposing the policies and duties on education training, scientific research, building a contingent of cadres and party members in the army and the policies and tasks of party work and political work to the the party committees members of the upper level; on the implementation of regimes and policies of the Party and the State Leading the military academies and military officers’ colleges to comply with the Party's guidelines and policies, the State's policies and laws, resolutions of the CMC and the upper The party committees of the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges, orders and directives of superior commanders Educating, building cadres, party members and the masses in the military academies and military officers’ colleges to have a strong political stance, believe in the Party's lines and views, promote the revolutionary nature and glorious tradition of the nation, the Party, the military and the military academies and military officers’ colleges 10 Building strong and clean party organizations and party cells; strictly abide by the principle of democratic centralism to maintain the solidarity and unity in the The party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges Leading to improve the quality and effectiveness of the party work, political work and the validity of the one-commander regime associated with the political commissar and politician regime in the Army according to the Resolution No 51 - NQ / TW of the Politburo in the IX session in the military academies and military officers’ colleges Leading the inspection and supervision Examining and supervising the party organizations and party members under the management in accordance with the Party Charter and instructions of the superiors Leading to improve the quality of education - training, and the combatting readiness of the school Building strong and comprehensive agencies and units with a strong system of commanding and mass organizations and military assemblies throughout the school Leading logistics and financial work of the unit Strictly abiding by the State's and military's regulations on the management and use of weapons, equipment, and logistics, technical, financial and property facilities of the unit, ensuring safety and efficiency, preventing and fighting against corruption and waste Powers of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges: Deciding to establish or dissolve direct subordinate party organizations Approving election results of the committees, the standing committees, the secretaries, the deputy secretaries, the inspection committees, the chairmen and the vice chairmen of the inspection committees, and appointing additional committee members of the subordinate the party committees Deciding to admit elite people to the party and admitting reserve members as official party members * The working relationship of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers‘ colleges The relationship between the the party committees of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges directly under the The party committees of the General Departments, the the party committees of the services and forces and the higher level the party committees is the relationship between obedience to the leadership and leadership The relationship between the The party committees of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges with the General Department of Politics, the higher political agencies and the Inspection Committee ò CMC, the upper inspection committee is the relationship between being subject to the direction, guidance and direction, guidance on the party work, political work and inspection work, supervision work The relationship between the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges with the boards of directors (the boards of administrators), the directors (the principals), the political commissars is the relationship between the leadership and obedience to the leadership The relationship between the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges and the inspection committees of the the party committees at their own levels is the relationship between leadership and obedience to the leadership 11 Relationship between the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges and the subordinate the party committees and subordinate party organizations directly under the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges is the relationship between leadership and obedience The relationship between the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges and mass organizations in the military academies and military officers’ colleges is the relationship between leadership and obedience to the leadership The relationship between the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges and the the party committees, the local authorities where the garrison is located is a working coordination relationship 2.1.2 Basic issues on developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers' colleges * The concept of developing party members and the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers' colleges The concept of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges is a basic and important content of Party building work; is the process of following a strict process, in order to supplement, develop and constantly improve the number and quality of party members, to build strong and clean the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges, strong and comprehensive military academies and military officers' colleges, at the same time, to contribute to supplementing the Party's vigor and fighting power, ensuring the Party's continuous development, deserving to be a vanguard of the working class, the working people and the entire nation * Conditions, criteria, mottos and plans for the developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges Conditions for developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges, first of all, it is necessary to comply with the Vietnam Communist Party's Charter (from Article to Article 5, Chapter I) Accordingly, regarding the conditions for people to join the Party, complying with the provisions of 29 - QD / TW of July 25, 2016 of the Central Executive Committee on the Implementation of the Party Statute, which clearly states the age and education level of the people who are admitted to the Party Criteria of party members in each revolutionary period, which is determined by the Party, depends on the requirements of tasks are different 12 The first criterion, people being admitted to the Party must have a clear background, enlightened political ideals, loyal to socialist goals The second criterion, being a highly organized and disciplined person who has a sense of responsibility to care for the internal affairs of the Party The third criterion, being a person with good moral qualities, who leads a clean and healthy lifestyle, is a good example for the masses to study and follow The fourth criterion, being an exemplary model in studying and working, always receiving and completing all assigned tasks The fifth criterion, being a pioneer of the mass movement, strongly trusted by the masses Regarding the mottos and plans for developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers' colleges: strictly comply with the mottos and plans for developing party members of the Party Accordingly, the guidelines of developing party members of the The party committees of the military academies, military officers’ colleges today are: being active, cautious, attaching great importance to quality, developing the Party in parallel with strengthening the Party The plans of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges are maintaining the nature of the working class, taking care of and fostering and admitting elite masses who are eligible to join the Party * The process of developing party members includes: Creating sources for party members' development Fostering party member development resources Admitting the masses to the Party Educating, fostering, training, challenging and transferring the reserve party members to the official party members * The concept of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers’ colleges today The work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers’ colleges is the basic and regular activity of the Party building work, including the overall guidelines and measures to implement conditions, criteria and mottos, plans, contents, processes of developing party members under the provisions of the Party, the The party committees, Party organizations at all levels at the The party committees of the military academies, military officers’ colleges to meet the requirements in the new situation The purpose: of the work of developing the party members of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers’ colleges are to supplement the number of young party members, increase the source of vitality and new vitality for the Party Subject: The subject who leads and directs the work of developing the party members of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers’ colleges is the Central Military 13 Commission, the General Department of Politics, the the party committees of the Political Department, the the party committees of the services and forces Participating forces: cadres, party members; agencies, units, faculties of teachers, youth unions; Unions; Women's Unions and Military Councils of the military academies, military officers’ colleges and the committees, authorities, departments, local organizations at the place where the garrisons are located and at the residential areas Subjects of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers’ colleges are the masses including: lecturers, division-level officer training cadets; non-commissioned officers and soldiers; civil servants and defense officials at the military academies, military officers’ colleges The content of developing party members includes: Firstly, all the party committees and party organizations have to determine guidelines and measures for leading, directing, developing and implementing the plans of developing party members Secondly, all the party committees and party organizations lead, direct and implement the plans of developing party members Thirdly, the The party committees, the Party cells lead and direct, promote the role of mass organizations of the Party in the military academies, military officers’ colleges to involve in the work of developing party members Fourthly, all The party committees and party organizations lead, direct and strictly conduct procedures, stages, and steps to consider admission of party members Fifthly, inspect and supervise the implementation of the work of developing party members of the committees and party organizations belonging to the The party committees of the military academies, military officers’ colleges * Forms and measures of the work of developing party members of the military academies, military officers' colleges * The role of the work of developing party members of the military academies, military officers' colleges Firstly, developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges directly contributes to the successful implementation of the training objectives and requirements of the military academies and military officers’ colleges Secondly, contribute to building of strong and clean party organizations of the military academies and military officers’ colleges; build strong military academies and strong military officers’ colleges Thirdly, contribute to adding energy and new vitality to the Party; directly taking part in building a contingent of Party members and cadres in the army of increasing quality * Characteristics of the work of developing party members of the military academies, military officers' colleges Firstly, the work of developing party members of academia and military officers' colleges the military academies, military officers' colleges has the participation of many organizations and forces Secondly, the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' 14 colleges has abundant party development resources, meeting the requirements of political history, health and education well Thirdly, the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges takes place at the same time with the process of performing the tasks of education and training in the agencies and units of the academies and colleges Fourthly, the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges is carried out in the military pedagogical environment Fifthly, the subjects of the work of developing party members of the academy parties, military officers' school the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges are military men who are young both in terms of the military age and life age, and are in the process of maturing in personality Sixthly, the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges is carried out regularly and continuously in association with the work of leading the implementation of the tasks of education, training and scientific research 2.2 Basic issues about the quality of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges 2.2.1 The concept and the factors that regulate the quality of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges * The concept about the quality of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges The quality of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges is the total value of the factors created by the efforts, initiative and creativity of the subjects, forces, expressed in the results, the level achieved in carrying out the steps in the entire process of leading, directing and organizing the implementation of the developing party members, showing in the quantity, structure and quality of the party members to meet the objectives, requirements and tasks of the developing party members of the the party committees in each period From the above perspective, the quality of the work of developing party members of the military academies, military officers' colleges are determined by the following factors: Firstly, the Party Charter, the statutes and regulations on the work of developing party members of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of Defense, the General Department of Politics, the Party Committee and the higher-level political agencies of the military academies and officers' colleges Secondly, the leadership and direction of the the party committees at all levels, the guidance, direction and inspection of the functional agencies and the quality and capacity of the contingent of officials and party members to meet the requirements of the work of developing party members 15 Thirdly, the quality of the resources of party member development and the degree to implement the stages, steps, contents, measures, processes of developing party members of the party committees of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges Fourthly, the participation of organizations, forces including mass organizations and military councils in the work of developing party members Fifthly, the cultural environment and military pedagogy in the The party committees of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges 2.2.2 Criteria for assessing the quality of the work of developing party members of military academies and military officers' colleges Firstly, assessing the perception, responsibility, capacity of the subject, the forces involved in the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Secondly, to evaluate the level of determination and implementation of the plans on the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Thirdly, evaluate the results of the work of developing party members against the goals, requirements and the strength of the party organization Summary of chapter The work of developing party members is the rule, determining the existence and development of the Party The Party is a living body, without new energy, the Party will become old and stagnant The Military Party Committee is a part of the whole Party, the work of developing the Party in the Military Party Committee not only contributes to building a strong military Party but also contributes to building the Vietnam Communist Party strong in terms of politics, thought and organization Improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges is an important content, directly contributing to improving the quality of building strong and clean the party committees of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges and building a contingent of party members with a reasonable quantity and high quality Therefore, the subject and the participating forces need to research, master, and apply scientifically the basic issues of theory and practice of the quality of the work of developing party members of the The party committees of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges 16 Chapter CURRENT SITUATION OF QUALITY AND SOME EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE WORK OF DEVELOPING PARTY MEMBERS OF THE THE PARTY COMMITTEES AT THE MILITARY ACADEMIES AND MILITARY OFFICERS’ COLLEGES 3.1 Current situation of the work of developing party members of the the party committees at the military academies and military officers’ colleges 3.1.1 Advantages Firstly, the awareness, responsibility and capacity of the The party committees and organizations, especially the command officers for the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges are increasingly complete and profound Secondly, basically the plan, the content of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges has been implemented relatively closely Thirdly, the work of developing party members in the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges basically meets the set goals in both quantity and quality 3.1.2 Limitations and shortcomings Firstly, the awareness and responsibility of some subjects, the forces of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges for the work of developing party members are not high, not really complete and profound and unified Secondly, the building and implementing the plans and orientations for developing party members of some subjects are still incomplete and simple Thirdly, the results of the work of developing party members are limited, inadequate in both quantity and quality compared to the set goals and requirements 3.2 Causes and some experiences to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges 3.2.1 Causes of the current situation of the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges * Causes of the advantages Firstly, the achievements of the country's renovation and the results of the Party's reorganization create a strong motivation for the work of developing the Party members Secondly, the attention and leadership of the Central Military Commission, the General Department of Politics on the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Thirdly, the committees, political agencies, political commissars, politicians and commanders at all levels of the military academies and military officers' colleges always make an effort to improve the quality of the work of developing party members 17 Fourthly, the contingent of cadres, party members and active self-awareness of the masses in the military academies and military officers' colleges * Causes of limitations and shortcomings Firstly, the negative side of the market economy affects the awareness and motivation to strive for joining the Party of the masses in the military academies and military officers' colleges Secondly, a number of the party committees, party organizations, cadres and party members have not paid adequate attention to leading, directing and improving the quality of the work of developing party members Thirdly, the work of propaganda, education, building the right motivation, determination to strive to become a party member for the masses has not been done well 3.2.2 Some experience in improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Firstly, regularly respecting and doing well the work of propaganda, education, motivation and determination building the masses to strive to join the party, creating a basis to improve the quality of the work of developing party members Secondly, attaching importance to identifying leadership guidelines, developing a sustainable, essential and practical plan for the work of developing party members in each semester, school year, and course Thirdly, grasping thoroughly the views, directions, guidelines, principles of the Party, resolutions, directives and instructions of the superior authorities on the work of building the Party and the work of developing party members Fourthly, through the movement of good teaching, good study, good work and promoting the role of mass organizations in improving the quality of the work of developing party members Fifthly, attaching importance to the preliminary, summarizing and drawing experiences on improving the quality of the work of developing party members Summary of chapter Over the past years, under the leadership of the Central Military Commission, the the party committees of the General Department, the arms, the services, the Border Guards and the guidance and directions of the Ministry of Defense, the Central Military Commission and the superior functional agencies; the The party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges have always attached great importance to improving the quality of work of developing party members and gained many important achievements, contributing to the building of strong and clean The party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges, strong and comprehensive colleges Besides the achieved results, the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges still reveals certain limitations 18 The practice of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges has left initial experience which is the basis for identifying requirements and proposing suitable and feasible solutions to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges at present suitable to the characteristics of each subject, ensuring the standards of the party members of the Vietnam Communist Party Chapter REQUIREMENTS AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF THE WORK OF DEVELOPING PARTY MEMBEERS OF THE THE PARTY COMMITTEES OF THE MILITARY ACADEMIES AND MILITARY OFFICERS’ COLLEGES AT PRESENT 4.1 Factors impacting the requirements to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges at present 4.1.1 Factors impacting the improvement in the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges at present Firstly, the trend of globalization and international integration, the development of the fourth technological revolution Secondly, the impact of the negative side of the market economy, the decline of political ideology, morality, lifestyle, expression of "self-evolution", "self-transformation" internally Thirdly, the requirements and tasks of building and defending the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the tasks of construction and combat of the army, the tasks of education, training and scientific research of the military academies and military officers ‘colleges Fourthly, the requirements and tasks of building and regulating the Party, building the party committees in the military academies and military officers’ colleges clean, strong in politics, ideology and organization in the new situation Fifthly, the conspiracy and the tactics of sabotage by hostile forces towards the Vietnamese revolution 4.1.2 Requirements to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges at present Firstly, to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges, the party committees, party organizations must thoroughly grasp and successfully implement the objectives, requirements, mottos and directions of the work of developing party members and relentlessly improve the quality of party members Secondly, improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges must be placed under the close leadership of the the party committees and party organizations 19 Thirdly, the plan must be developed and implemented in accordance with the conditions, standards, contents, procedures, principles, guidelines and orientations of developing party members Fourthly, improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges must be associated with the successful implementation of the tasks of education, training, and the work of building the party in the military academies and military officers' colleges Fifthly, to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges it is necessary to closely combine education with self-education activities 4.2 Solutions to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges at present 4.2.1 Creating a strong change in the awareness and responsibility of organizations and forces in improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges at present Firstly, organizations and forces are well aware of the position, role, and the need to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Secondly, organizations and forces are aware of the advantages and disadvantages in improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Thirdly, organizations and forces should be well aware of their roles and responsibilities for improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges In order to raise the awareness and responsibility of organizations and forces in improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges, it is necessary to pay attention to the following basic measures: Through the activities of the the party committees, the party organizations to thoroughly understand and study the resolutions and directives of the Party and the CMC on the work of developing party members, building and regulating the Party Organizing training and professional fostering courses, scientific seminars on improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges 20 Through regular activities of the party committees and party organizations to educate and raise awareness of responsibility for the forces involved in improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Through practical activities of the party work and political work of the military academies and military officers' colleges Through reviewing and evaluating the party organizations and party members every year and the results of leading the central political tasks of the military academies and military officers' colleges Through briefings, deployment of monthly, quarterly tasks, 6month preliminary review, summation of annual tasks and summation of the competitive movement at all levels Through unit activities, professional activities at agencies, faculties of teachers, and units 4.2.2 Well implementing the stages and steps in the process of developing party members of the party committees of the military academies, military officers' colleges Firstly, well performing the task of creating sources for developing party members Secondly, well performing the work of fostering the sources for developing party members Thirdly, well implementing the procedures, principles to consider and admit party members Fourthly, well implementing the education, training and considering and accepting official party members for reserve members 4.2.3 Strengthening the leadership of the Central Military Commission, the The party committees and the guidance and directions of the higher political agencies on improving the quality of the work of developing party members Firstly, strengthen the leadership and direction of the Central Military Commission, the immediate superior the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges Secondly, strengthen the guidance and direction of the higher-level political agencies on the work of developing party members of the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges 4.2.4 Promote the synergy of organizations, forces of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges in improving the quality of the work of developing party members * Promote the role of the The party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges * Promote the role of the Standing Committees of the The party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges 21 * Promote the role of the political department of the military academies and military officers' colleges * Promote the role of grassroots the party committees and grassroots cells * Promote the role of mass organizations and military councils * Promote the role of training department * Promote the role of teaching staff * Promote the role of committees, local governments where the masses reside and work 4.2.5 Attach importance to doing well the preliminary and final work of the development of party members of the the party committees of the military academies, military officers' colleges Firstly, thoroughly grasping and properly being aware of the summary activities of the work of developing party members Secondly, leading, closely guiding and organizing the preliminary and final review of the work of developing party members seriously and qualitatively Thirdly, making preliminary sum-ups and summarizing the process of conducting the work of developing party members at all levels of the party committees and party organizations, ensuring objectivity and accuracy on all stages and steps Summary of chapter Improving the quality of the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges today is affected by many objective and subjective factors Accordingly, improving the quality of the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers' colleges is indispensable, and is the basic content in the work of building, innovating and regulating the Military Party Committee, requiring subjects to grasp the impact of the task situation, thoroughly grasp the objectives and advanced requirements At the same time, solutions must be conducted synchronously Although the solutions have unequal position, roles, content, requirements and specific measures, they have a close relationship, unity, impacting, supporting and creating conditions for each other, so it is required that the subjects when applying must conduct synchronously, not absolutism any solution, overlook it or ignore the other solution CONCLUSION The results of research abroad and domestically related to the thesis topic show that the research works clearly show in questioning and approaching to the research objects systematically, basin on the interdisciplinary research methods and the method of each scientific specialty The works have convincingly interpreted the theoretical and practical basis on the work of developing party members and the quality of developing party members The work has proposed many solutions to improve the quality of developing party members However, there has not been any basic, systematic and in-depth research on the quality of 22 the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges at present The work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges is a regular political task of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges, the process of selecting, educating, transforming elite, admitting the masses to the Party and training to become an official member of the Communist Party of Vietnam, making an important contribution to the successful implementation of the tasks of education, training and scientific research, building strong and clean party organizations, advanced and exemplary military academies and military officers’ colleges Therefore, improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges is an objective, regular requirement, and also a matter of practical and theoretical significance Over the past few years, the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges has been paid reasonable attention, achieved the goals and requirements set out, contributed to strong and clean party organizations, strong and comprehensive colleges, successfully implemented the tasks of education and training, scientific research However, besides the successes and advantages, the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges still has some limitations and shortcomings Some The party committees, Party Cells, officials in charge of agencies, faculties of teachers, and units are not fully and profoundly aware of the position and meaning of improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges; the results of the activities to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges are still limited The causes of the limitations and shortcomings are both objective and subjective, but mainly belong to the subject of leadership and direction In order to improve the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges in the current period, the participants and forces involved should be acutely aware of the factors that affect the process of improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges in both positive and negative directions, 23 proactively promote favourable and positive factors, overcome difficulties and impacts from negative factors, strictly implement the requirements in improving the quality of the work of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges At the same time, it is necessary to synchronously implement solutions with the participation of organizations, forces, committees and local authorities Each solution has an unequal position and role, but has a dialectic relationship, impact, mutual assistance However, the implementation process should be based on the characteristics and situation of specific tasks of each subject of developing party members of the the party committees of the military academies and military officers’ colleges to research and apply in a practical and effective manner Developing party members is a broad and significant issue particularly in the work of building the Party and building a contingent of party members Especially, due to the requirements of the revolution, the army, the tasks of the military academies and military officers’ colleges continue to change and develop at present, which is setting new requirements for the work of building the Party and the work of developing party members Therefore, the research results of the thesis are only the first step New issues that can be posed directly related to the doctoral thesis are expected to be directed by scientists to be continued researching, supplementing, developing and completing the thesis and expanding the scope, the size of the research direction ... committee members; standing members of the party committee) Particularly, the Party Committee of the Air Force Officer School (with 11 party committee members; Standing members of the party committee)... party committees The party committee system of the the party committees the military academies and military officers’ colleges belonging to the general departments’ the party committees and the... party organizations” by Pham Quang Thanh; “Some measures for improving the quality of party members who are cadets at the party committees of cadets management battalion, the Political Officer

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    1.2.2. The works on the quality of party members and the developing party members work

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