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1 INTRODUCTION The reason for choosing the theme The public universities in Hanoi city have had many long histories and revolutionary traditions, have been really becoming the big and prestigious centers for training, education and scientific research of the country and the region; plays a very important role in training and fostering the high-quality human resources for the national cause of industrialization and modernization and the international integration The universities’ students in Hanoi city are young people who get knowledges, enthusiastics, dynamics, creativity and sensitivity to new things, however they haven’t never experienced, been lack of life-lessons, so their bravery and ability also have had shortcomings Educating the political theory for students is an important part of the educating and training programs’ content at the university level that help form and develop students' personality In particular, teaching the political theoretical subjects is the process that lecturer has conditionally affected on the political knowledges in an educational environment with the students’ participation to help them master this knowledgeable system Thus, the political theoretical education for students plays an important role in building up a worldview, a life of communism and the scientific methodology; directly fostering the political qualities, the revolutionary ethics, upgrading the theoretical thinking, the practical capacity of young intellectuals in the future, setting up a resource of cadres and civil servants who will be the high-quality officials of the Party and State As for the requirement to keep on innovating the education and training (according to the Resolution of the 12th National Party Congress), it is necessary to reform and renew the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Strengthening the education about the Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts, Party’s pointviews and guidelines, State’s policies and laws, improving the political ability, fostering goals, revolutionary ideals, patriotic tradition and socialist love for students in many rich and diverse forms The hostile and reactionary forces at both home and abroad have interconnected with each other, have been aggressively pushing up propaganda and inciting activities against the Party, the State and the socialist regime with the very sophisticated tricks and the extremely devilish tactics; in which, the universities’ students were considered as an object that these forces have been focusing on propaganda in order to entice and provoke the participation in protests and disruptive For the above reasons, the author has chosen the issue of "Renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city at present” as the research topic of the scientific doctoral thesis, which submajors in Building the Party and State administration Purposes and tasks of research 2.1 The purposes of research Clarifying the basic issues of theory and practice for innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students, thereby propounding the solutions to continue renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today 2.2 The tasks of research Overview of the research works related to the topic Researching and clarifying the theoretical issues about renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Appraising the real situation; specifying the causes, drawing some experiences for innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Making out requirements, proposing solutions to continue renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today Subject and scope of research 3.1 The subject of research Renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 3.2 The scope of research The thesis focuses on studying the issues about theory, practice, requirements and solutions for innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city The thesis focuses on researching the work of the political theoretical education for the full-time students at the state-owned universities in Hanoi city, including: 40 universities and 14 institutes/ academies (excluding the universities in the armed forces and private ones) The materials, the investigation and survey data are mainly from 2010 to 2018 The solutions of application value by 2040 The theoretical and practical foundations and the research methods 4.1 The theoretical foundations Based on the system for the basic standpoints of MarxismLeninism and Ho Chi Minh's thoughts; the Party’s viewpoints, lines and resolutions, and the State's laws on the education - training and the work of the political theoretical education 4.2 The practical foundations The current status for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Researching the final resuming reports of the National Executive Committee, the Party Committee, the Directorate, the Administrators of universities in Hanoi city The results of collecting data, documents and materials from summarizing the experiences for renovating the work of the political theoretical education and the author's dissection on the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city from 2010 to 2018 4.3 The research methods of the thesis On the basis of the Marxism-Leninism’s methodology, the thesis uses a combination of the specialized and interdisciplinary scientific research methods, especially focusing on methods: Logics - history; analysis - synthesis; statistics, investigations, surveys, comparisons, the practical summations and the expert methods The new contributions about sciences of thesis Clarifying more issues about renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Recapitulating the experiences for innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Proposing solutions to supplement, improve, reform contents, flexibly manipulate the forms and the measures to educate the political theories for students at universities in Hanoi city The theoretical and practical meanings of the thesis The research results of the thesis will make a good contribution to clarify more the theoretical affairs about renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city The thesis supplies more scientific grounded arguments for the Party committees, the Party Committee, the Directorate, the Administrators of universities to specify the undertakings and solutions of leadership, direction and innovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city in order to sastify the nominated requirements in the new situation The thesis can be used as the documentation for researching, teaching and learning of the subject about the political theoretical education in universities The structure of the thesis The thesis includes: Introduction; chapters (9 periods); the list of the scientific works was published by the author, the list of references and the addendums Chapter OVERVIEW ABOUT THE RESEARCH SITUATION RELATED TO THE THESIS TOPIC 1.1 The oversea studies related to the topic 1.1.1 The research works on educating the political theory and the work of the political theoretical education There were typical works: "The methodology for the work of the ideological education" of D.A Vongonop, X.I Xuronitrenco’s "The Soviet Communist Party's ideological activity", "The thought propaganda in the new period" of the Chinese Communist Party’s National Committee's Propaganda Department, "The issue of educating the Marxist-Leninist theory for the advanced system’s high-level students in the political and administrative schools of Lao People's Democratic Republic at present" of Sai Kham Moun Ma Ni Vong The research results concentrated in the effects of the scientific and technical revolution, in the ideology and the spiritual life; analyzing the political theoretical education’s content through dissociating the contents and the directions of the ideological educational work The current status of the political theoretical education is comprehensively assessed, thereby accentuating some solutions in a view with improving the effectiveness of Marxist-Leninist theoretical education for learners 1.1.2 The research works on educating the political theory and the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities There were typical works: "The principles for the communist propaganda" of V.G Baikva - M.Ph Nhenasep - V.Ph Pravotorop, V.A Xukhomlinxki’s "Establishing communist beliefs for the young generation", Mao Lo’s "Educating the higher political thinking and studying in socializing the politics for students in the new age", "The current status, the visualization and the political worth of the existing students and researching on the educational strategies" of Hoang A Loi, Ly Kiet’s "Investigating and evaluating the students’ the political essential qualities", "The universities’ the new thinking for the political theoretical education" of Ho Tu Luc The authors have assessed the vocational profession for the educational works and the teaching; have affirmed the students as the country’s the future owners, the representative for the social education; have analyzed the current status of socializing the politics for students, have made out the basic methods to prefer the political ideological education in universities 1.2 The domestic studies related to the topic 1.2.1 The research works on the students and the activities for educating and training at universities There were some outstanding works: "Educational cooperation for Vietnam-UNESCO and references to Vietnam on UNESCO's viewpoint in the university-level education" by Nguyen Thi Viet Nga, Nguyen Duc Chinh’s "Researching and developing a set of criteria to evaluate the training quality for Vietnamese universities", "The handbook for the necessary social practice skills for students” by Many authors, “Improving the quality of educating the national defense and security for the students at the Education Center of the National Defense and Security, Hanoi National University” by Tran Thanh Tung, "Applying a Mind Map to teach the subject of the Vietnamese Communist Party’s the revolutionary path (through the practices at Hanoi National University of Education)" of Phan Thi Le Dung 1.2.2 The research works on educating the political theory and the work of the political theoretical education There were some noteworthy works: "As for the work of the political theoretical education" of the National Committee of Thought and Culture, Luong Khac Hieu’s "The principles of the thought work", "Ho Chi Minh with the work of the political theoretical education” of the National Political Publisher, Ngo Van Thao's "The methods for teaching the political theory", "Some issues on upgrading the quality of the political education for non-commissioned officers and soldiers at the base units” by Le Duy Chuong, "Improving the quality of the political theoretical education for cadres at the base units in the army on the basis of illuminating Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts now” of Nguyen Van Thang, "Educating the revolutionary ideals for Vietnam’s young generation in new situation" of Pham Dinh Nghiep 1.2.3 The research works on renovating and upgrading the quality of the educational work, teaching and learning the political theory for students at universities There were some typical works: "Some theoretical and practical issues for teaching and learning the subject of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thought in universities" by Nguyen Duy Bac, "Fully arrogating and applying the standpoints of the 10th Party Congress on teaching the subjects of the political theory" of Hanoi National University, "Boosting the quality for teaching and learning the subjects of the political theory in universities and colleges” by Ho Chi Minh National University, Tran Hung's “The effectiveness of educating the political theory for the universities’ students in Ho Chi Minh City - The current status and the solution” 1.3 The general review of the published scientific works’ results related and the issues arised that the thesis will continue to focus on researching and handling 1.3.1 The overview for the research results of the published scientific works related to the thesis Firstly, the research works have mentioned the students, the educating and training activities at universities; Secondly, the works researched on some theoretical issues about the work of the political theoretical education, indicated the factors affecting the political theoretical education for students; Thirdly, the studied works indicated the political theoretical education’s contents, highlighted the determinants to the quality of the political theoretical education for students; Fourthly, some works deeply researched the real status of the political theoretical education for students; Fifthly, the research works confirmed the position and the role of the political theoretical education and the exigency for innovating the political theoretical education in general and renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students in particular 1.3.2 The issues arised that the thesis will continue to focus on researching and handling Firstly, the study clearly denotes the conception, the position and the role of the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city; Secondly, the thesis converges in surveying and undervesting the real status of renovating the political theoretical education for students at the universities in Hanoi city through the method of analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization; Thirdly, dissociating and clarifying the varied and multi-dimensional impacts, forecasting the affecting factors, confirming the requirements of renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today; propounding the basic, synchronous and feasible solutions that keep on renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city actually 7 Preliminary summary of chapter The oversea works related to the topic are clearly and specifically categorized as the followings: The researches on the political theoretical education and the work of the political theoretical one; the studies on the political theoretical education and the work of the political theoretical one for the students at universities The domestic researches are also interspaced as follows: On the political theoretical education and the work of the political theoretical one; on renovating, improving the quality for the work of educating, teaching and learning the political theory for students at universities; on the students and the activities of education and training in universities An overview of the relevant published scientific works’ results and the issues arised that the thesis will continue to concentrate in researching and handling Thereby specifying the tasks for the thesis such as: Clarifying the concept for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for the students; setting up a central category is the renovation of the political theoretical education, serving as a good basis for solving the research tasks; assessing the current status, forecasting the affecting factors, determining the demands for the innovation, suggesting the core and feasible solutions to keep on renovating the work of the political theoretical education for the students at universities in Hanoi city Chapter THE BASIC ISSUES ON THE THEORY AND THE PRACTICE IN RENOVATING THE WORK OF THE POLITICAL THEORETICAL EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITIES IN HANOI CITY 2.1 The universities and the students at universities in Hanoi city 2.1.1 The universities in Hanoi city 2.1.1.1 The universities’ overview in Hanoi city There are currently 54 universities in Hanoi (40 stated-own ones, 14 private ones); 26 academies (25 stated-own ones, 01 private one) with more 800,000 students and nearly 30,000 lecturers Therein, there are 40 universities and 14 stated-own academies under the scope of the thesis’s research The organizational structure of the university The organizational structure of the stated-own colleges, universities and academies includes: a) Council; b) Rectors, vice rectors of colleges and universities; director, deputy director of the academy; c) The functional departments and divisions; d) The faculties and the team for the subject; the scientific and technological organization; e) The organization for the training and the scientific and technological research; the establishments for production, trade and service; f) The branch (if any); g) The council for science and training, the advisory councils The universities’ accountabilities and rights in Hanoi city Building up the strategies and the plans for developing the high educational institutions at universities; Deploying the activities of training, science and technology, international cooperation in order to avouch the quality of the universities’ education; Enlarging the training programs in accordance with the identified objectives; consolidating the connection between the training programs and the qualifications; Organizing the system’s structure, recruiting, managing, setting up and fostering the human resources of the lecturers, the executive cadres, the functional officials and the employees; Managing the learner; ensuring the justifiable rights and interests of the lecturers, the functional officials, the employees, the executive cadres and the learners; stabilizing the pedagogical environment for the educational activities; Cooperation with the organizations for the economics, the education, the culture, the physical training, the sports, the healthcare, the scientific research domestically and abroad; Implementing the information regime, the reporting mode and under the inspection and verification by the Ministry of Education and Training, the relevant ministries and branches, and the provincial People's Committees where the education institutions are based or organized the training activities according to regulations; Other duties and rights as prescribed by law 2.1.1.2 The universities’ characteristics in Hanoi city Firstly, the universities in Hanoi city have many experiences and traditions in training the professions and the high-quality human resources to attend the careers of building and protecting the Fatherland; Secondly, most universities in Hanoi city are really becoming the institutions for training, the scientific research and the technology transfer with the research institutes and the centers for research and application that are increasingly modern; Thirdly, the facilities and the equipments of universities in Hanoi city are more and more modern; a contigent of the executive cadres and the lecturers with the high qualifications, the enthusiasm and the attachment to the profession; Fourthly, the universities in Hanoi city get a diverse structure of occupations and the abundant training fields; Fifthly, some universities pioneered in registration and application of advanced training programs and curriculum, actively cooperated and connected the training links with the foreign nations towards the diversification and modernization step by step, striving to reach the regional standards and the international ones 2.1.2 The students at universities in Hanoi city 2.1.2.1 The conception for the students at universities in Hanoi city Students at universities in Hanoi city are pupils, young people who graduated from high school, passed the entrance exams, the university admission in the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training, have been studying, fostering and training for the objectives, models, programs, the educational and training contents of each university in Hanoi city, after graduation, the university is granted a university degree, becoming the high quality human resource for meeting the socio-economic development, building up and protecting the socialist homeland 2.1.2.2 Classification of students at universities in Hanoi city At universities in Hanoi city, the students can be divided into categories as follows: Being trained in the technique, in the economics, and in the social sciences and humanities 2.1.2.3 The students’ responsibilities and duties at universities in Hanoi city Firstly, studying, improving and accreting the knowledge and the capacity; Secondly, fostering and training to advance the political dignity, the morality and the lifestyle; Thirdly, upgrading the physique and habitude; Fourthly, taking part in the activities for the cultures and the social communities; Fifthly, participating in the scientific research 2.2 The basic matters for the work of the political theoretical education and renovating this work for students at universities in Hanoi city 2.2.1 The work of political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 2.2.1.1 The concept of the argument The argument is considered that the system of the scientific knowledges is generalized from vivid reality, shown under the 10 concepts, categories, rules, guidelines, viewpoints, undertaking-ways, policies, ideas in order to adjust and improve the practices 2.2.1.2 The concept of politics Politics is the relationships among the social classes, nations, and ethnicities based on the benefits for taking, keeping, using the state power; is the practical activity of classes, parties, and states to realize and carry out the goals and gains of the class 2.2.1.3 The concept of the political theory The political theory is a system of scientific knowledges in politics; reflecting the relations’ rule of politics, economics and society, indicating the classes’ interests and attitudes to the state power; having an useful effect in the orientation and the direction of operating the political activities of a state and a country 2.2.1.4 The concept of the political theoretical education The political theoretical education is an awareness-raising activity of the political theory by spreading and comprehending the principles and arguments of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts, Party’s guidelines and viewpoints, the State’s policies and laws; setting up the worldviews, revolutionary human-life perspectives, methodologies and the cadres’, the communist party’s members’ and the people’s the political qualities and capacities in the cause of building and defending the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland 2.2.1.5 The concept for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city The work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city is the activities with purpose, advocacy, method and organization at universities to spread and comprehend the Marxist – Leninist theory, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, the Party's platform, guidelines and viewpoints, the State’s policies and laws, the historical traditions and the national cultural identity; forming the worldviews, revolutionary human-life perspectives, methodologies and the political qualities, building up communist beliefs and upgrading the capacity of the political practice for students, satisfying the demands of the society’s and the universities’ development in each stage Purpose of the work of the political theoretical education: In order to spread and foster the Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, the Party's policy guidelines and the State's law; setting up the working-class stance, inspiriting the political qualities, the 11 moralities, the revolutionary lifestyles for students, establishing the absolute loyalty to the Party, the State and the people; build the volition, determination, willingness to fight and sacrifice for the sake of national independence and socialism, to successfully complete all tasks entrusted by the Party, the State and the people The work of the political theoretical education for students to train and nurture Vietnamese people in a view with developing comprehensively; inspiring and progressing the citizens’ personality, quality and capacity in oder to fulfil the requirements of building up and protecting the Fatherland The subject of the work of the political theoretical education: The leader of the work of the political theoretical education is the Central Committee for Propaganda and Education, Hanoi Committee for Propaganda and Education, the Executive Committee of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union in Hanoi city; the party committees, the party organizations at all levels belong to the party departments; the officials and the lecturers for the political theory at universities in Hanoi city The directing and guiding subject of the work of the political theoretical education for students is the directorate, the administrators, directly as the training department, the department of the students’ affairs, the specialized faculty, the faculty of Marxist-Leninist theory and Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts, the class’ assigned-executive lecturer, the executive board of youth union at the university, the student association The object of the work of the political theoretical education: Those are students at universities in Hanoi city However, they are also a positive, proactive and creative force in self-learning, fostering and training to improve the qualities and qualifications for the political theory The participating force for the work of the political theoretical education: Including the organizations and the forces in the system for universities in Hanoi city 2.2.1.6 The content of the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Firstly, make out the guidelines and measures to lead, direct, manage, operate and develop the programs, plans and contents of the political theoretical education for students; build up, confirm and 12 consolidate the organizational structure, forces, material foundations, textbooks, documents and technical facilities in service of the political theoretical education; Secondly, disseminate and educate to raise the students' awareness and understanding of the Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, the Party’s viewpoints, guidelines, directions and policies, the State’s laws; Thirdly, check, inspect, preliminarily review, overally revise and withdraw the useful experiences for the work of the political theoretical education for students 2.2.1.7 Formalities and methods for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Firstly, organizing to learn the political theory in the official course; Secondly, arranging the political activities in the course’s beginning; Thirdly, implementing the campaign "Continue to promote learning and following Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts, moralities and styles dramatically" to grasp, study and propagate about the basic and core contents in the Will of President Ho Chi Minh; attaching the content of the political activities and events with effectuating the Directive 05-CT/TW of of Politburo (course XII); Fourthly, extracurricularly educating the political theory; Fifthly, selfstudying and self-fostering the political theory 2.2.1.8 Characteristics for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Firstly, the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city is carried out and implemented in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training on the programs and contents for the political theoretical education; Secondly, the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city is governed and regulated by the model, objectives, functions, tasks, the organizational structures and the activities of the universities in Hanoi city; Thirdly, the object of the work of the political theoretical education is the students in universities in Hanoi city with a complex variety of qualifications, expertises, the political enlightenments and the training majors; Fourthly, the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city is strongly influenced by the environment, the socio-economic conditions in the country, the region and the world 2.2.1.9 The position and the role of the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 13 Firstly, directly contributing to forming a fully developed Vietnamese people, gratifying the demands of building up and defending the socialist homeland in the new period; Secondly, instantly making a good contribution for fostering and setting up the leaders’ and the managers’ qualities and capacities of the Party and the State; Thirdly, immediately concentrating on raising the awareness and the political thinking for students; Fourthly, contributing to improving the resistance and the ‘immunitive’ ability for students against the negative impacts of the market mechanism and the ‘peaceful evolution’ conspiracy of the hostile forces, protecting the Party’s background for ideology and theory 2.2.2 The basics of renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 2.2.2.1 The concept of renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city is the whole of the thinking, leading, directing, organizing and implementing activities for the work of the political theoretical education of the universities that change, develop, fulfil the contents, programs, forms, methods and means of the political theoretical education in a view with enhancing the quality and efficiency for the work of the political theoretical education for students to satiate the basic and comprehensive requirements of innovating the education and training, and extending the human resource in the new era The purpose for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Enhancing the quality and effectiveness for the work of the political theoretical education for students, especially the basic knowledges of Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, the Party's guidelines and policies, and the State’s laws; building up the political quality, the revolutionary morality, the beautiful lifestyle, the absolute loyalty to the Party, the State and the people; setting up the volition and the determination to strive for the goal of the national independence and the socialism, the occupational path for the industrialization, the modernization and the international integration The subjects for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city The leading and directing subject for renovating the work of the 14 political theoretical education is the party executive committee, the directorate, the administrators, the party committees, the party organizations at all levels belong to the universities in Hanoi city The directly commanding and guiding subjects about the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students are the training department, the department of the students’ affairs, the specialized faculty, the faculty of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts, the class’ assigned-executive lecturer The participating force for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Including the executive board of youth union at the university, the student associations, officials, lecturers, staffs, the organizations and the forces in the system for universities in Hanoi city The object for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city The contents, formalities and methods of the political theoretical education; the guidelines and the measures of leading and commanding; the organizational structure, the subject, the force for the political theoretical education; the infrastructures and the facilities of the political theoretical education students The content for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Firstly, renovating thinking about awareness of position, meaning and importance of the political theoretical education is associated with innovating the organizational structure, management, direction and implementation for the work of the political theoretical education for students; Secondly, reforming and completing the legal documents, mechanisms and policies related to educating the political theory for students; Thirdly, amending the programs, the contents, the textbooks, the reference books, the teaching and learning materials for the political theory; Fourthly, ameliorating the contents associated with innovating methods, upgrading the lecturers’ teaching quality of the political theory; Fifthly, improving and enhancing the quality for selflearning and self-researching the political theory of the students; Sixthly, renewing the work for training, fostering and drilling the political lecturers, in a line of developing the policies to attract, preserve and appreciate the dedicated good teachers that stick with the work of the political theoretical education for students; Seventhly, 15 upturning the way and method of assessing the students' outcomes for learning the political theory The form and the method for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Firstly, organizing the researches, thoroughly grasping and raising awareness of the organizations’ and the forces’ responsibilities on renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students; Secondly, assembling the activities of party, authorities and unions to carry out the plan for renewing the work of the political theoretical education; Thirdly, conducting the propaganda and the dissemination on renovating the work of the political theoretical education; Fourthly, elaborating the renovation, the improvement and the supplementation of the contents and the programs for the political theoretical education; Fifthly, arranging the training and the fostering for the cadres and lecturers that related to the political theory; Sixthly, sorting out the compilation of textbooks, materials and lectures on the political theory; Seventhly, organizing the preliminary and summarizing conferences to draw the valuable experiences of renovating the work of the political theoretical education; Eighthly, renewing the method of teaching the political theory; Ninethly, refurbishing the method of learning the political theory 2.2.2.2 The principle-fixed matters for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students Firstly, to thoroughly grasp, seriously undertake the principle of the party intrinsics and the combat nature; simultaneously originate and serve the university's political tasks; Secondly, thoroughly grasp and properly implement the objective, comprehensive, historical, specific and developmental viewpoints; Thirdly, ensuring the proactive, scientific, effective and practical nature 2.2.2.3 The evaluating criteria for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Firstly, assessing the awareness, the responsibilities and the capacities of the subjects and the forces for renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city; Secondly, examining the contents, formalities, methods and ways to organize the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city; Thirdly, evaluating the results about renewing the work of the political theoretical 16 education for students and getting the measure for the results of the students' learning, fostering and practising Preliminary conclusion for chapter The work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city has an important position and role in spreading Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, the Party’s guidelines and policies, the State’s laws, the revolution’s mission, directly enhances the level of enlightenment, builds up the political qualities, moralities and lifestyles for students The students at universities in Hanoi city have the authorities, the duties, the specific characteristics and roles Renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city is the whole of the thinking, leading, directing, organizing and implementing activities for the work of the political theoretical education of the universities that change, develop, fulfil the contents, programs, forms, methods and means of the political theoretical education in a view with enhancing the quality and efficiency for the work of the political theoretical education for students to satiate the basic and comprehensive requirements of innovating the education and training, and extending the human resource in the new era In the current period, the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city needs to carry out the contents, the formalities, the measures and the principleoriginal matters and evaluates based on the criteria of renovating for the work of the political theoretical education Chapter THE CURRENT STATUS AND SOME VALUABLE EXPERIENCES FOR RENOVATING THE WORK OF THE POLITICAL THEORETICAL EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITIES IN HANOI CITY 3.1 The current situation of renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 3.1.1 Advantages Firstly, in general, the subjects and the forces for innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students have had the right awareness, the high responsibilities and the capacities to satisfy the 17 demands of the political theoretical education; Secondly, the contents, formalities and methods for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city has been gradually reformed and consummated effectively; Thirdly, the results for renovating the work of the political theoretical education have positively changed, directly contributing to fostering, practicing and enhancing the students’ the political quality, the moral lifestyle, the political knowledge and capacity 3.1.2 Blemishes and shortcomings Firstly, some subjects’ and forces’ awareness, responsibility and capacity of the political theoretical education for students about renewing the work of the political theoretical education have been still defected; Secondly, the contents, formalities and methods for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students have been sometimes not suitable with the characteristics of each university's activities; Thirdly, a part of students had not actively tried and trained to gratify the requirements of tasks, so the results of innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students would not fulfil the requests 3.2 The causes and some experiences for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 3.2.1 The causes of advantages Firstly, the Party's righteous reforms positively affect the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city; Secondly, the cause for innovating the development of the nation’s economics, culture and society in the socialist orientation has achieved the great achievements with the historical significance that forms the favorable conditions for renovating the work of the political theoretical education; Thirdly, renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students to be manipulated in peace, and all of the students’ activities for learning and training take place in a stable and developing circumstance; Fourthly, the Party committees’ leadership and direction, Hanoi city’s Communist Youth Union’s navigability and guidance on renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students; Fifthly, the party committees, the directorate, the administrators, the agencies and units at universities in Hanoi city have paid attention, led, commanded and organized the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students; Sixthly, the cadres’, the lecturers’ and the students’ positive 18 and proactive spirit for innovating the work of the political theoretical education 3.2.2 The causes for drawbacks and shortcomings Firstly, the conspiracy, the anti-destructive tricks of the hostile forces; the difficulties and weaknesses in the socio-economic life have restricted the renewal for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city; Secondly, the negative impacts from the market economy’s downside have impeded the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students, especially for politics, thoughts, moralities and lifestyles; Thirdly, the shortcomings in the program structure for the political theoretical subjects obstruct to renovating for the work of the political theoretical education for students; Fourthly, the political theoretical subjects are abstract and in heavy academic theory that make students hesitate to study; the implementation of training the credit-based system has resulted in a reduction in the amount of the political theoretical study while the students are not yet aware of self-learning and self-researching the political theory; Fifthly, some party committees, student associations, and executive committees of communist youth union in universities have not thoroughly grasped and well implemented the guidelines and the measures for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students; Sixthly, some organizations’ and forces’ capacities in advising and proposing the solutions for innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students have been still drawn back; the execution of the implementation is still passive and lack of determination; Seventhly, the cadres’ and the lecturers’ knowledge and capacity for renewing the work of the political theoretical education have been blemished and inadequate, not yet able to keep up with the demands of the universities’ practice for innovating this work; Eighthly, many students at universities in Hanoi city have been still lack of the historical and social knowledge background, and have not been experienced in practice; Ninethly, there has not been regular inspection, the preliminary review and the outlook summary for the valuable experiences of renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students; Tenthly, the work of ensuring the material facilities and the technical equipments to serve the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students has been still defective and inadequate 19 3.2.3 Some experiences for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city Firstly, closely combining the organizations, the forces, the contents, the formalities and the measures to renovate the work of the political theoretical education for students; Secondly, seriously attaching importance to raising awareness, promoting the role and the responsibility of the party committees, the party organizations, the leading officials, the student associations and the universities’ executive boards of communist youth union in renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students; Thirdly, paying a special attention to building up the cadres and the lecturers who are capable and qualified to actualize and fulfil the requirements of the task for innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students Preliminary summary of chapter In the past time, the subjects, the organizations and the forces at universities in Hanoi city have been rightly aware, interested in leading and directing the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students The organizations and the forces have been actively organized, coordinated and taken part in; have promoted the role of initiative and self-awareness of each cadre, each lecturer and each student; the infrastructures, the equipments and the facilities have been given the additional and consolidated attention; the quality of the work of the political theoretical education for students has gradually improved However, the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city has still had blemishes and shortcomings In some universities, organizing the renovation activities for the work of the political theoretical education has sometimes not been given adequate attention; some cadres, lecturers and students have been still lack of efforts in self-cultivating and self-training; the infrastructures, the equipments and the facilities for teaching and learning the political theory have not been properly guaranteed The causes of the current status of renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city have been both objective and subjective, but firstly belongs to the responsibility of the subjects, the organizations, the forces, the cadres, the lecturers and the students at each university In fact, leading, directing and organizing the activities for 20 renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students have clearly provided the valuable and practical experiences Chapter DEMANDS AND SOLUTIONS TO CONTINUE RENOVATING THE WORK OF THE POLITICAL THEORETICAL EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITIES IN HANOI CITY NOW 4.1 The impact factors and the requirements to continue innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today 4.1.1 The affecting factors for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today 4.1.1.1 Objective factors Firstly, the world situation has been in the considerable complicated fluctuations; the trend for the globalization and the dramatical development of sciences and technologies has impacted on innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students; Secondly, the anti-destructive activities in the politics and the thoughts of the hostile forces towards the Vietnamese revolution have affected the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today; Thirdly, the socioeconomic development of the nation and Hanoi city have had an effect on renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city presently; Fourthly, fundings, infrastructures, equipments and facilities for teaching and learning the political theory at universities in Hanoi city 4.1.1.2 Subjective factors Firstly, the awareness and the responsibility of the organizations and the forces for renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city; Secondly, the lecturers’ capacity and enthusiasm at universities in Hanoi city; Thirdly, the quality of the students at universities in Hanoi city; Fourthly, the situations, the tasks and the results of the thorough grasp and implementation for the Party's Resolutions on reforming education and training, building up and adjusting the Party 4.1.2 The requirements to keep on renovating the work of the political theoretical education for 21 students at universities in Hanoi city today Firstly, to fundamentally and comprehensively innovate the work of the political theoretical education for students, ensuring the basics, the intensive system, constituting a solid foundation for students to form and develop the communist humanlifes, the worldviews, the scientific methodologies, fine-tuning the quality of personality of Vietnamese people to evolute comprehensively; Secondly, the renovation for the work of the political theoretical education for students must well carry out the pointviews, the principles and the motto "the theory is associated with the practice", "the university is attached to the society"; Thirdly, renewing the programs and the contents must be associated with innovating the formalities and the methods for the political theory, consistent with the students’ characteristics at universities in Hanoi city; Fourthly, strengthen the leadership and the direction of the executive committee, the directorates, the administrators and the functional authorities at universities in renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students; Fifthly, continue to innovate and complete the mechanisms, the policies, the statutes and the regulations; fortify an effective pedagogical environment; consolidate and ensure the good infrastructures and the suitable facilities for teaching and learning the political theory at universities in Hanoi city 4.2 Solutions to continue renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today 4.2.1 Innovating the thinking and the awareness of leading, directing and organizing the political theoretical education for students Firstly, continue to invest in researching, learning and depanding the basic sciences, resolving the status where the thinking of studying too much general and less practical knowledges; renewing the thoughts and awareness at the foundation of innovating the contents and the methods for teaching the subjects such as Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts to satisfy the requirements of national development; Secondly, it is necessary to grasp the ideological expansibilities of each locality and each object, in order to promptly study, propose and organize the implementation for the contents of the propaganda and the political theoretical education, coordinate the struggle to criticize and defeat all of the enemy’s the countering propaganda and the psychological warfare; Thirdly, improve the organizations’ and the forces’ awareness and responsibility for rennovating the work of the political 22 theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 4.2.2 Renewing the programs and the contents of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 4.2.2.1 The contents and the methods for innovating the program of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 4.2.2.2 The contents and the methods of renovating the content of political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city 4.2.3 Renewing the formalities and methods of educating the political theory for students at universities in Hanoi city 4.2.3.1 Renovating the formalities and methods for the work of the political theoretical education 4.2.3.2 Innovating the methods of teaching the political theory 4.2.3.3 Renewing the manners of testing exercises, examinations and evaluation for the results of the political theoretical education 4.2.4 Renovating the contents and the methods for self-learning and self-researching to improve the political theoretical level of each student at universities in Hanoi city 4.2.4.1 Innovating the contents of self-learning, self-researching and self-training to upgrade the students’ the quality and the political theory 4.2.4.2 Renewing the methods of self-learning and self-researching the students’ the political theory 4.2.5 Promote the synergy in renovating the work of political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city at present 4.2.5.1 Exalting the organizations’ and the forces’ role, especially for the leaders’ responsibilities in innovating the work of the political theoretical education for students 4.2.5.2 Fostering and improving the quality and the capacity of conducting the political theoretical education for the specialized lecturers and the student managing officials at universities in Hanoi city nowadays 4.2.5.3 Developing the ready resources and promoting the implementation of the mechanisms and the policies to improve the capacities of universities in Hanoi city; enhance the testing, evaluating and controlling quality of the political theoretical education for students 4.2.5.4 Ensuring the good infrastructures; regularly conducting the 23 work for the preliminary review, the outlook summary and the experience withdrawal in renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi Preliminary summary for chapter Renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today is always affected and dominated by many factors both favorable ones and difficult ones, demanding the process of innovating the political theoretical education for students must be thoroughly grasped to carry out the directing requirements; always keep abreast of the situation; conduct regularly, comprehensively and synchronously with the specific and practical contents, formalities and measures; must lead and direct the close coordination, and promote the synergy of the organizations and the forces inside and outside the universities It is necessary to closely combine the knowledge equipping with indoctrinating the practical experience and self-studying, cultivating and practicing of each cadre, each lecturer and each student If renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city wants to achieve the high results, this will need to implement synchronously and comprehensively the above solutions They have a specific position and role, and contemporarily get a close and mutual interaction, setting up the comprehensive and synchronous system CONCLUSION The purpose, the mission and the content of building up a fully developed Vietnamese people have posed the necessity for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city The concept for innovating the work of the political theoretical education, the content, the formality, the method and the principle matters for renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today have been established on the basis of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, the pointviews of the Party and the State on the ideological and theoretical work in the new period In recent years, the renovation for the work of the political 24 theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city has achieved many remarkable results and achievements In order to renew the work of the political theoretical education for students, it is necessary to seriously assess the shortcomings; mastering the experiences of renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city To determine the right solutions for renovating the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city, it is necessary to clearly see the positive and opposite impacts of the worldwide, regional and national situation However, the complicated developments of the political, economic, cultural and social situation in the world and the region, the difficulties and the challenges of the country situation; the current inadequate reality of renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students has been posing many problems to be solved To innovate the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city today, it is necessary to master the requirements and creatively apply the suitable solutions to the actual conditions and circumstances of the city, of each university in the new period The denoted issues in the thesis have been both urgent matters in theory and practice in the process of renewing the work of the political theoretical education for students at universities in Hanoi city This has been an indispensable and complicated request that requires the basic research and the systematic and in-depth approach on many different perspectives Thence, the author has been looking forward to the attention, the guidance and the support of leaders, teachers, scientists and colleagues so that the thesis can continue to be researched and achieved the higher quality  ... Central Committee for Propaganda and Education, Hanoi Committee for Propaganda and Education, the Executive Committee of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union in Hanoi city; the party committees, the... Hanoi city The thesis supplies more scientific grounded arguments for the Party committees, the Party Committee, the Directorate, the Administrators of universities to specify the undertakings... National Committee''s Propaganda Department, "The issue of educating the Marxist-Leninist theory for the advanced system’s high-level students in the political and administrative schools of Lao