Nội dung test bank Giới thiệu về Giải phẫu và Sinh lý học, Cấp độ tổ chức hóa học, Cấp độ tổ chức tế bào, Cấp độ tổ chức, Hệ thống tích hợp, Cấu trúc xương và xương, Bộ xương trục, Bộ xương ruột thừa, Khớp, Mô cơ, Hệ thống cơ bắp , Mô thần kinh, Tủy sống, Thần kinh cột sống và Phản xạ cột sống, Thần kinh não và sọ, Đường dẫn truyền cảm giác và Hệ thần kinh Somatic, Hệ thần kinh tự chủ và Chức năng bậc cao, Các giác quan đặc biệt, Hệ thống nội tiết, Máu Tim, mạch máu và tuần hoàn, hệ thống bạch huyết và miễn dịch, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, trao đổi chất, dinh dưỡng và năng lượng, hệ thống tiết niệu, chất lỏng, chất điện giải và cân bằng axit, hệ thống sinh sản
Chapterȱ9 Joints Multiple Choice Questions 1) Jointsȱcanȱbeȱclassifiedȱstructurallyȱas A) bony B) fibrous C) cartilaginous D) synovial E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) Theȱsynarthrosisȱthatȱbindsȱtheȱteethȱtoȱtheȱbonyȱsocketsȱisȱa A) suture B) gomphosis C) synchondrosis D) synotosis E) syndesmosis Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Anȱimmovableȱjointȱisȱa(n) A) synarthrosis B) diarthrosis C) amphiarthrosis D) syndesmosis E) symphysis Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Aȱsynovialȱjointȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa(n) A) synarthrosis B) amphiarthrosis C) diarthrosis D) symphysis E) syndesmosis Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ265 5) Aȱligamentousȱconnectionȱsuchȱasȱanȱantebrachialȱinterosseousȱmembraneȱisȱcalledȱa A) syndesmosis B) symphysis C) synchondrosis D) synostosis E) gomphosis Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 6) Aȱslightlyȱmovableȱjointȱisȱa(n) A) synarthrosis B) diarthrosis C) amphiarthrosis D) gomphosis E) synostosis Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 7) Aȱsutureȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa(n) A) synarthrosis B) syndesmosis C) symphysis D) diarthrosis E) amphiarthrosis Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 8) Anȱepiphysealȱlineȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa A) gomphosis B) synchondrosis C) synostosis D) symphysis E) syndesmosis Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 9) Denseȱfibrousȱconnectiveȱtissueȱisȱtoȱaȱsutureȱasȱaȱperiodontalȱligamentȱisȱtoȱa(n) A) amphiarthrosis B) syndesmosis C) synostosis D) synchondrosis E) gomphosis Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 266ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 10) Anȱexampleȱofȱaȱsynchondrosisȱisȱtheȱarticulationȱofȱthe A) ribsȱwithȱtheȱsternum B) radiusȱandȱtheȱulna C) femurȱwithȱtheȱacetabulum D) atlasȱandȱtheȱaxis E) navicularȱboneȱwithȱtheȱcuniformȱbones Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 11) Aȱfreelyȱmovableȱjointȱisȱa(n) A) synarthrosis B) diarthrosis C) amphiarthrosis D) syndesmosis E) symphysis Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 12) Theȱintervertebralȱdiscȱjointȱisȱcalledȱa A) synarthrosis B) glideȱjoint C) condylarȱjoint D) synchondrosis E) symphysis Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 13) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱoneȱofȱtheȱfourȱmajorȱtypesȱofȱsynarthroticȱjoints? A) suture B) gomphosis C) synchondrosis D) synostosis E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 14) Syndesmosisȱisȱtoȱligamentȱasȱsymphysisȱisȱto A) fibrousȱcartilage B) denseȱregularȱconnectiveȱtissue C) periodontalȱligament D) rigidȱcartilaginousȱbridge E) completelyȱfused Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ267 15) Structurally,ȱtheȱpubicȱsymphysisȱisȱclassifiedȱasȱaȱ ȱarticulation A) cartilaginous B) bony C) synovial D) fibrous E) diarthrotic Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 16) Identifyȱtheȱincorrectȱpair A) synarthrosis;ȱimmovableȱjoint B) amphiarthrosis;ȱslightlyȱmovableȱjoint C) chondrosis;ȱfreelyȱmovingȱjoint D) gomphosis;ȱarticulationȱbetweenȱtoothȱandȱbone E) Theyȱareȱallȱcorrect;ȱthereȱisȱnoȱincorrectȱpair Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 17) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱoccursȱwhenȱtheȱarticularȱcartilageȱisȱdamaged? A) Theȱmatrixȱbeginsȱtoȱbreakȱdown B) Theȱexposedȱsurfaceȱappearsȱrough C) Frictionȱinȱtheȱjointȱincreases D) Normalȱsynovialȱjointȱfunctionȱisȱunableȱtoȱcontinue E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 18) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱfunctionȱofȱsynovialȱfluid? A) shockȱabsorption B) increasesȱosmoticȱpressureȱwithinȱjoint C) lubrication D) providesȱnutrients E) protectsȱarticularȱcartilages Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 19) Bursaeȱareȱfoundȱinȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱareasȱexcept A) tendonȱsheaths B) beneathȱtheȱskinȱcoveringȱaȱbone C) withinȱconnectiveȱtissueȱexposedȱtoȱfrictionȱorȱpressure D) aroundȱbloodȱvessels E) aroundȱmanyȱsynovialȱjoints Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 268ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 20) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱpropertyȱofȱarticularȱcartilage? A) coveredȱbyȱperichondrium B) lubricatedȱbyȱsynovialȱfluid C) enclosedȱbyȱanȱarticularȱcapsule D) similarȱtoȱhyalineȱcartilage E) smooth,ȱlow-frictionȱsurface Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 21) Theȱsurfaceȱofȱarticularȱcartilageȱis A) slick B) flat C) smooth D) rough E) bothȱslickȱandȱsmooth Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 22) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱconsideredȱanȱaccessoryȱsynovialȱstructure? A) fatȱpads B) menisci C) tendons D) bursae E) synovialȱmembrane Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 23) Mikeȱfallsȱoffȱhisȱskateboardȱandȱsprainsȱhisȱankle.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmostȱlikelyȱoccurs withȱthisȱtypeȱofȱaccident? A) Aȱbursaȱisȱdamagedȱandȱleaksȱsynovialȱfluid B) Aȱligamentȱisȱstretchedȱandȱcollagenȱfibersȱinȱtheȱligamentȱareȱdamaged C) Articulatingȱbonesȱareȱforcedȱoutȱofȱpositionȱandȱligamentsȱareȱtorn D) Dislocationȱofȱtheȱankleȱoccurs E) Theȱtibiaȱisȱbrokenȱandȱmustȱbeȱsetȱinȱaȱcast Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 24) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱpropertyȱofȱsynovialȱjoints? A) freelyȱmovable B) linedȱbyȱaȱsecretoryȱepithelium C) coveredȱbyȱaȱserousȱmembrane D) containȱsynovialȱfluid E) coveredȱbyȱaȱcapsule Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ269 Figureȱ9-1ȱAȱSimplifiedȱSectionalȱViewȱofȱtheȱKneeȱJoint UseȱFigureȱ9-1ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 25) Whichȱstructureȱactsȱasȱaȱcushionȱandȱconsistsȱofȱfibrousȱcartilage? A) B) C) D) E) Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 26) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱatȱlabelȱȈ1.Ȉ A) meniscus B) bursa C) articularȱcartilage D) synovialȱmembrane E) jointȱcavity Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 270ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 27) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ2.Ȉ A) serousȱmembrane B) synovialȱmembrane C) jointȱcapsule D) periosteum E) intracapsularȱligament Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 28) WhatȱtypeȱofȱtissueȱoccursȱatȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ3Ȉ? A) fibrocartilage B) synovialȱmembrane C) articularȱcartilage D) boneȱtissue E) denseȱconnectiveȱtissue Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 29) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ5.Ȉ A) serousȱmembrane B) synovialȱmembrane C) jointȱcapsule D) periosteum E) intracapsularȱligament Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 30) Usuallyȱfoundȱoutsideȱtheȱcapsule,ȱ ȱprotectȱtheȱarticularȱcartilagesȱandȱactȱasȱpacking materialȱforȱtheȱjoint A) ligaments B) tendons C) bursae D) menisci E) fatȱpads Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ271 31) Smallȱpocketsȱofȱsynovialȱfluidȱthatȱreduceȱfrictionȱandȱactȱasȱaȱshockȱabsorberȱwhere ligamentsȱandȱtendonsȱrubȱagainstȱotherȱtissuesȱareȱcalled A) fatȱpads B) menisci C) bursae D) lacunae E) fasciae Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 32) ȱsubdivideȱsynovialȱcavities,ȱchannelȱtheȱflowȱofȱsynovialȱfluid,ȱandȱallowȱfor variationsȱinȱtheȱshapesȱofȱtheȱarticularȱsurfaces A) Fatȱpads B) Menisci C) Bursae D) Lacunae E) Fasciae Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 33) Aȱ ȱoccursȱwhenȱarticulatingȱsurfacesȱareȱforcedȱoutȱofȱposition A) fracture B) bunion C) bursitis D) dislocation E) sprain Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 34) Theȱthreeȱfunctionsȱofȱsynovialȱfluidȱareȱnutrientȱdistribution,ȱshockȱabsorption,ȱand A) stabilization B) lubrication C) padding D) strengthening E) enzymeȱsecretion Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 272ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 35) Aȱ ȱisȱaȱtenderȱnoduleȱformedȱaroundȱbursaeȱoverȱtheȱbaseȱofȱtheȱgreatȱtoe A) spur B) blister C) callus D) bunion E) pimple Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 36) Aȱcollagenousȱtypeȱofȱconnectiveȱtissueȱthatȱreinforcesȱtheȱsynovialȱjointȱandȱisȱfoundȱoutside theȱjointȱcapsuleȱisȱcalledȱthe A) extracapsularȱtendon B) intracapsularȱligament C) extracapsularȱligament D) intracapsularȱtendon E) meniscus Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 37) Whichȱoneȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnot aȱstabilizingȱfactorȱofȱsynovialȱjoints? A) skeletalȱmusclesȱaroundȱtheȱjoint B) theȱpresenceȱofȱaȱmeniscus C) collagenȱfibersȱofȱtheȱjointȱcapsule D) fatȱpadsȱaroundȱtheȱjoint E) theȱsynovialȱmembrane Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 38) Theȱjointȱbetweenȱtheȱforearmȱbonesȱandȱtheȱwristȱisȱaȱ ȱjoint A) saddle B) glide C) hinge D) condylar E) pivot Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 39) Ankleȱextensionȱisȱalsoȱcalled A) dorsiflexion B) inversion C) eversion D) plantarȱflexion E) protraction Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ273 40) Pronationȱisȱdefinedȱas A) aȱrollingȱofȱtheȱdistalȱepiphysisȱofȱtheȱradiusȱoverȱtheȱulna B) aȱtwistingȱofȱtheȱulnaȱmedially C) twistingȱtheȱforearmȱsoȱthatȱtheȱpalmsȱfaceȱanteriorly D) theȱshorteningȱofȱtheȱangleȱbetweenȱtheȱradiusȱandȱtheȱhumerus E) movementȱofȱtheȱmandibleȱanteriorly,ȱasȱseenȱwhenȱbitingȱtheȱupperȱlip Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 41) Aȱmovementȱawayȱfromȱtheȱmidlineȱofȱtheȱbodyȱisȱcalled A) inversion B) abduction C) adduction D) flexion E) extension Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 42) Toȱpinchȱwithȱaȱthumbȱandȱfingerȱinvolvesȱaȱmovementȱcalled A) rotation B) opposition C) circumduction D) eversion E) retraction Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 43) Aȱcommonȱinjuryȱtoȱtheȱankleȱoccursȱbyȱexcessiveȱturningȱofȱtheȱsoleȱinward,ȱcalled A) eversion B) protraction C) dorsiflexion D) plantarȱflexion E) inversion Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 44) Theȱankleȱjointȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa(n)ȱ ȱjoint A) condylar B) saddle C) hinge D) ball-and-socket E) gliding Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ279 UseȱFigureȱ9-2ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 67) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ1.Ȉ A) hinge B) condylar C) gliding D) saddle E) pivot Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 68) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ2.Ȉ A) hinge B) condylar C) gliding D) saddle E) pivot Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 69) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ3.Ȉ A) hinge B) gliding C) condylar D) saddle E) pivot Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 70) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ4.Ȉ A) hinge B) gliding C) condylar D) saddle E) pivot Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 280ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 71) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ5.Ȉ A) hinge B) condylar C) gliding D) saddle E) pivot Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 72) Theȱmovementȱofȱrotatingȱaȱlimbȱtowardȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱbodyȱisȱcalledȱ rotation A) frontal B) external C) lateral D) outward E) medial Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 73) Theȱmovementȱofȱrotatingȱaȱlimbȱoutwardȱisȱcalledȱ ȱrotation A) lateral B) internal C) medial D) superficial E) abductive Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 74) Theȱatlantoaxialȱjointȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱaȱ ȱjoint A) ballȱandȱsocket B) pivot C) gliding D) condyloid E) saddle Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 75) Theȱmovementȱofȱtheȱforearmȱwhileȱtwistingȱaȱdoorknobȱis A) protractionȱandȱretraction B) abductionȱandȱadduction C) flexionȱandȱextension D) lateralȱrotationȱandȱmedialȱrotation E) supinationȱandȱpronation Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ281 76) Identifyȱtheȱincorrectȱpair A) glidingȱjoint;ȱsacroiliacȱjoint B) pivotȱjoint;ȱhipȱjoint C) hingeȱjoint;ȱankleȱjoint D) condylarȱjoint;ȱradiocarpalȱjoint E) saddleȱjoint;ȱfirstȱcarpometacarpalȱjoint Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 77) Youȱ ȱyourȱmandibleȱwhenȱyouȱgraspȱyourȱupperȱlipȱwithȱyourȱlowerȱteeth A) rotate B) extend C) pivot D) protract E) pronate Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 78) Theȱmovementȱofȱaȱbodyȱpartȱupwardȱisȱcalled A) extension B) protraction C) supination D) elevation E) abduction Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 79) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱtypesȱofȱmovementȱareȱnot permittedȱatȱaȱsynovialȱjoint? A) eversion B) flexion C) retraction D) gliding E) Theyȱareȱallȱpermitted Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 80) Theȱmovementȱofȱaȱbodyȱpartȱdownwardȱisȱcalled A) retraction B) pronation C) depression D) protraction E) eversion Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 282ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 81) ȱisȱaȱtypeȱofȱangularȱmovementȱthatȱincreasesȱtheȱangleȱbetweenȱarticulatingȱbones A) Adduction B) Abduction C) Flexion D) Extension E) Rotation Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 82) ȱisȱaȱtypeȱofȱangularȱmovementȱthatȱdecreasesȱtheȱangleȱbetweenȱarticulatingȱbones A) Adduction B) Abduction C) Flexion D) Extension E) Rotation Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 83) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱtypeȱofȱsynovialȱjoint? A) gliding B) hinge C) pivot D) symphysis E) condylar Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 84) Allȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmovementsȱoccurȱatȱtheȱintervertebralȱjointsȱ except A) flexion B) rotation C) dorsiflexion D) lateralȱflexion E) extension Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 85) Theȱgelatinousȱcoreȱofȱanȱintervertebralȱdiscȱisȱcalledȱthe A) annulusȱfibrosus B) nucleusȱpulposus C) synovialȱfluid D) gelatinousȱpulposus E) gelatinousȱfibrosus Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ283 86) Theȱfibrocartilageȱouterȱlayerȱofȱtheȱintervertebralȱdiscȱisȱcalledȱthe A) annulusȱfibrosus B) nucleusȱpulposus C) synovialȱfluid D) gelatinousȱpulposus E) gelatinousȱfibrosus Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 87) Theȱflavaȱligamentȱis A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto theȱsacrum E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 88) Theȱsupraspinousȱligamentȱis A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto theȱsacrum E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 89) Theȱinterspinousȱligamentȱis A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto theȱsacrum E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 284ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 90) Theȱanteriorȱlongitudinalȱligamentȱis A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto theȱsacrum E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 91) Theȱposteriorȱlongitudinalȱligamentȱis A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto theȱsacrum E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 92) Theȱelbowȱjointȱisȱextremelyȱstableȱbecause A) theȱulnaȱandȱhumerusȱinterlock B) theȱarticularȱcapsuleȱisȱthin C) theȱcapsuleȱlacksȱligaments D) severalȱmusclesȱsupportȱtheȱjointȱcapsule E) theȱjointȱlacksȱbursae Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 93) Contractionȱofȱtheȱmuscleȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱradialȱtuberosityȱresultsȱin A) flexionȱofȱtheȱforearm B) extensionȱofȱtheȱforearm C) abductionȱofȱtheȱforearm D) adductionȱofȱtheȱforearm E) rotationȱofȱtheȱshoulder Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ285 94) Theȱlargestȱandȱstrongestȱarticulationȱatȱtheȱelbowȱisȱthe A) humero-ulnarȱjoint B) ulnarȱjoint C) ulnaradialȱjoint D) radialȱjoint E) humeroradialȱjoint Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 95) Theȱligamentȱthatȱprovidesȱsupportȱtoȱtheȱfrontȱofȱtheȱkneeȱjointȱisȱtheȱ ȱligament A) anteriorȱcruciate B) posteriorȱcruciate C) patellar D) popliteal E) tibialȱcollateral Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 96) Theȱligamentsȱthatȱlimitȱtheȱanterior-posteriorȱmovementȱofȱtheȱtibiaȱandȱmaintainȱthe alignmentȱofȱtheȱfemoralȱandȱtibialȱcondylesȱareȱtheȱ ȱligaments A) cruciate B) fibularȱcollateral C) patellar D) popliteal E) tibialȱcollateral Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 97) Inȱtheȱkneeȱjoint,ȱtheȱmedialȱandȱlateralȱmenisci A) areȱcartilagesȱthatȱbindȱtheȱkneeȱtoȱtheȱtibia B) actȱasȱcushionsȱbetweenȱtheȱarticulatingȱsurfaces C) takeȱtheȱplaceȱofȱbursae D) areȱfoundȱbetweenȱtheȱpatellaȱandȱfemur E) areȱprominentȱfatȱpadsȱtoȱprotectȱtheȱarticulatingȱbones Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 286ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 98) Theȱstructuresȱthatȱassistȱtheȱbursaeȱinȱreducingȱfrictionȱbetweenȱtheȱpatellaȱandȱotherȱtissues areȱthe A) fatȱpads B) medialȱmenisci C) lateralȱmenisci D) poplitealȱligaments E) cruciateȱligaments Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 99) Theȱnormalȱmovementȱofȱtheȱkneeȱjointȱduringȱwalkingȱinvolves A) abduction B) adduction C) flexion D) extension E) bothȱflexionȱandȱextension Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 100) Theȱbackȱofȱtheȱkneeȱjointȱisȱreinforcedȱbyȱ ȱligaments A) tibialȱcollateral B) anteriorȱcruciate C) posteriorȱcruciate D) patellar E) popliteal Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 101) Theȱmedialȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱkneeȱjointȱisȱreinforcedȱbyȱtheȱ ȱligament A) cruciate B) fibularȱcollateral C) patellar D) popliteal E) tibialȱcollateral Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 102) Completeȱdislocationȱofȱtheȱkneeȱisȱrareȱbecause A) theȱkneeȱisȱprotectedȱbyȱtheȱpatella B) theȱfemurȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱtibiaȱatȱtheȱknee C) theȱkneeȱcontainsȱsevenȱmajorȱligaments D) theȱkneeȱcontainsȱfatȱpadsȱtoȱabsorbȱshocks E) theȱkneeȱisȱextremelyȱresilient Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ287 103) Theȱmostȱcommonȱathleticȱkneeȱinjuryȱproducesȱdamageȱtoȱthe A) patella B) lateralȱmeniscus C) ligaments D) tendons E) medialȱmeniscus Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 104) Theȱligamentȱthatȱenclosesȱtheȱ ȱattachesȱtoȱtheȱtibialȱtuberosity A) headȱofȱtheȱfemur B) greaterȱtrochanter C) medialȱmalleolus D) lesserȱtrochanter E) patella Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 105) Theȱkneeȱjointȱisȱstabilizedȱbyȱ ȱmajorȱligaments A) B) C) D) E) 11 Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 106) Inȱnursemaidsȱelbowȱtheȱradialȱheadȱisȱdislocatedȱfromȱthe A) ulnarȱcollateralȱligament B) radialȱcollateralȱligament C) articularȱcapsule D) anularȱligament E) antebrachialȱinterosseousȱmembrane Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 107) Whichȱligamentȱconnectsȱtheȱclavicleȱandȱtheȱacromion? A) coracohumeral B) coracoacromial C) coracoclavicular D) glenohumeral E) acromioclavicular Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 288ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 108) Theȱjointȱthatȱpermitsȱtheȱgreatestȱrangeȱofȱmobilityȱofȱanyȱjointȱinȱtheȱbodyȱisȱtheȱ joint A) hip B) shoulder C) elbow D) knee E) wrist Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 109) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱfalse? A) Theȱrotatorȱcuffȱfunctionsȱtoȱlimitȱtheȱrangeȱofȱmovementsȱofȱtheȱshoulderȱjoint B) Theȱshapesȱofȱtheȱarticulatingȱsurfacesȱwithinȱtheȱjointȱhelpȱpreventȱmovementȱinȱa particularȱdirectionȱandȱstrengthenȱandȱstabilizeȱtheȱjoint C) Theȱtighterȱtwoȱbonesȱareȱheldȱtogetherȱwithinȱaȱjoint,ȱtheȱstrongerȱtheȱjoint D) Theȱmoreȱmovementȱaȱjointȱallows,ȱtheȱstrongerȱtheȱjoint E) Theȱtensionȱproducedȱbyȱmuscleȱtendonsȱsurroundingȱaȱjointȱhelpȱstabilizeȱtheȱjoint Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 110) TheȱȈrotatorȱcuffȈȱofȱtheȱshoulderȱfunctionsȱto A) reinforceȱtheȱjointȱcapsule B) limitȱtheȱrangeȱofȱmovements C) allowȱbiaxialȱmovement D) allowȱmonaxialȱmovement E) reinforceȱtheȱjointȱcapsuleȱandȱlimitȱtheȱrangeȱofȱmovements Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 111) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱligamentsȱassistsȱinȱstabilizationȱofȱtheȱshoulderȱjoint? A) coracoacromial B) subscapularis C) coracoclavicular D) coracoacromialȱandȱsubscapularȱligaments E) coracoacromialȱandȱcoracoclavicularȱligaments Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ289 112) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱathletesȱareȱatȱgreatestȱriskȱofȱdevelopingȱaȱrotatorȱcuffȱinjury? A) tennisȱplayers B) soccerȱplayers C) runners D) baseballȱpitchers E) highȱjumpers Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 113) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱligamentsȱisȱnot associatedȱwithȱtheȱhipȱjoint? A) iliofemoralȱligament B) pubofemoralȱligament C) ischiofemoralȱligament D) ligamentumȱteres E) anteriorȱcruciateȱligament Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 114) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱexplainsȱtheȱoccurrenceȱofȱaȱhipȱfractureȱratherȱthanȱaȱhipȱdislocation? A) Thereȱisȱaȱsevereȱlackȱofȱcapsularȱfibersȱinȱhipȱjointsȱcomparedȱtoȱotherȱsynovialȱjoints B) Onlyȱthreeȱligamentsȱareȱpresentȱinȱhipȱjointsȱtoȱprovideȱstability C) Stressȱgetsȱtransferredȱfromȱheadȱofȱfemurȱtoȱtheȱdiaphysisȱviaȱtheȱthinȱneck D) Musclesȱsurroundingȱtheȱhipȱjointȱareȱaltogetherȱsmallȱandȱthusȱprovideȱlittleȱstability E) Allȱofȱtheȱabove Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 115) Factorsȱthatȱincreaseȱtheȱstabilityȱofȱtheȱhipȱjointȱinclude A) strongȱmuscularȱpadding B) toughȱcapsule C) almostȱcompleteȱbonyȱsocket D) supportingȱligaments E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 116) Theȱcoxalȱbonesȱarticulateȱwithȱtheȱsacrumȱatȱtheȱ ȱjoint A) vertebrocoxal B) coxosacral C) iliocoxal D) vertebroilial E) sacroiliac Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 290ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 117) Theȱglenoidȱfossaȱisȱrimmedȱbyȱtheȱfibrocartilaginous A) foveaȱcapitis B) glenoidȱlabrum C) menisciȱglenoidum D) annulusȱfibrosus E) nucleusȱpulposus Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 118) Theȱshoulderȱjoint,ȱorȱ ȱjoint,ȱpermitsȱtheȱgreatestȱrangeȱofȱmotionȱofȱanyȱjoint A) coracocondylar B) humeroacromial C) clavicoscapular D) glenohumeral E) deltobrachial Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 119) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱmemberȱofȱtheȱrotatorȱcuff? A) teresȱmajor B) subscapularis C) teresȱminor D) infraspinatus E) supraspinatus Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 120) Arthritisȱalwaysȱinvolvesȱdamageȱtoȱtheȱ ȱcartilages,ȱbutȱtheȱspecificȱcauseȱcanȱvary A) articular B) intervertebral C) costal D) elastic E) fibrous Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 121) Aȱgeneralȱtermȱforȱpainȱandȱstiffnessȱthatȱaffectsȱtheȱskeletalȱorȱmuscularȱsystemȱis A) rheumatism B) atherosclerosis C) bursitis D) bunions E) arthritis Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ291 122) Theȱclinicalȱtermȱforȱjointȱinflammationȱis A) rheumatism B) atherosclerosis C) bursitis D) bunions E) arthritis Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 123) Inȱ ȱcrystalsȱofȱuricȱacidȱformȱwithinȱtheȱsynovialȱfluidȱofȱjoints A) rheumatism B) degenerativeȱjointȱdisease C) rheumatoidȱarthritis D) osteoporosis E) goutyȱarthritis Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 124) Inȱ ȱanȱautoimmuneȱresponseȱattacksȱjointsȱandȱcausesȱanȱinflammationȱcondition A) rheumatism B) degenerativeȱjointȱdisease C) rheumatoidȱarthritis D) osteoporosis E) goutyȱarthritis Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 125) Theȱmostȱcommonȱtypeȱofȱjointȱinflammationȱisȱcalled A) rheumatism B) degenerativeȱjointȱdisease C) rheumatoidȱarthritis D) osteoporosis E) goutyȱarthritis Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 292ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e In-Text Figure Based Questions 1) Whatȱstructureȱcoversȱtheȱbonyȱsurfacesȱofȱaȱsynovialȱjointȱtoȱpreventȱtheȱsurfacesȱfrom touching?ȱ(Figureȱ9-1) A) fibrousȱjointȱcapsule B) synovialȱmembrane C) articularȱcartilage D) elasticȱcartilage E) meniscus Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) Listȱtheȱvariousȱtypesȱofȱangularȱmovements.ȱ(Figureȱ9-3) A) inversionȱandȱeversion B) dorsiflexionȱandȱplantarȱflexion C) circumduction D) pronationȱandȱsupination E) flexion/extension/hyperextension,ȱabduction/adduction,ȱandȱcircumduction Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Withinȱanȱintervertebralȱdisc,ȱwhichȱstructureȱprovidesȱtheȱtoughȱouterȱlayerȱofȱfibrocartilage andȱwhichȱstructureȱprovidesȱtheȱsoftȱinnerȱcoreȱforȱresiliencyȱandȱshockȱabsorption? (Figureȱ9-6) A) anulusȱfibrosus;ȱnucleusȱpulposus B) nucleusȱpulposus;ȱanulusȱfibrosus C) anulusȱpulposus;ȱnucleusȱfibrosus D) nucleusȱfibrosus;ȱanulusȱpulposus E) anularȱligament;ȱspinousȱligament Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 9-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Whatȱtwoȱbonesȱdoesȱtheȱacromioclavicularȱligamentȱconnect?ȱ(Figureȱ9-9) A) acromionȱandȱclavicle B) scapulaȱandȱclavicle C) sternumȱandȱclavicle D) humerusȱandȱclavicle E) ribȱ1ȱandȱclavicle Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ293 Essay Questions 1) Explainȱhowȱtheȱstructureȱofȱsynovialȱfluidȱallowsȱitȱtoȱfunctionȱasȱaȱlubricantȱinȱaȱjoint Answer: Synovialȱfluidȱisȱaȱviscousȱfluidȱlikeȱeggȱwhiteȱorȱmolassesȱandȱmadeȱupȱof proteoglycansȱandȱhyaluranon.ȱItȱisȱabsorbedȱbyȱtheȱsponge-likeȱarticularȱcartilageȱof jointsȱandȱcreatesȱaȱslickȱfilmȱonȱtheȱsurfacesȱthatȱreducesȱfriction LearningȱOutcome: 9-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 2) Whenȱtheȱtricepsȱbrachiiȱmuscleȱcontracts,ȱwhatȱmovementsȱdoesȱitȱproduce? Answer: Theȱtricepsȱbrachiiȱattachesȱtoȱtheȱolecranonȱprocess.ȱContractionȱofȱtheȱtricepsȱbrachii muscleȱcausesȱtheȱulnaȱtoȱrotateȱaroundȱtheȱdistalȱhumerus,ȱcausingȱextensionȱofȱthe forearm LearningȱOutcome: 9-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 3) Whyȱisȱtheȱinferiorȱregionȱofȱtheȱshoulderȱjointȱmostȱvulnerableȱtoȱdislocation? Answer: Theȱanterior,ȱsuperior,ȱandȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱshoulderȱjointȱareȱreinforcedȱby ligaments,ȱmuscles,ȱandȱtendons,ȱbutȱtheȱinferiorȱcapsuleȱisȱpoorlyȱreinforced.ȱAsȱa result,ȱaȱdislocationȱcausedȱbyȱanȱimpactȱorȱaȱviolentȱmuscleȱcontractionȱisȱmostȱlikelyȱto occurȱatȱthisȱsite.ȱSuchȱaȱdislocationȱcanȱtearȱtheȱinferiorȱcapsularȱwallȱandȱtheȱglenoid labrum LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 4) Aȱhighȱschoolȱstudentȱcomesȱtoȱtheȱemergencyȱroomȱcomplainingȱofȱpersistentȱpainȱand stiffnessȱinȱherȱshoulderȱjoint.ȱInȱtalkingȱwithȱher,ȱyouȱdiscoverȱthatȱsheȱhasȱbeenȱspending manyȱhoursȱtryingȱtoȱimproveȱherȱpitchingȱskillsȱforȱherȱschoolȇsȱsoftballȱteam.ȱWhatȱisȱlikely causingȱtheȱpain? Answer: Herȱpainȱisȱprobablyȱcausedȱbyȱinjuryȱtoȱtheȱrotatorȱcuff,ȱwhichȱcanȱresultȱfrom repetitiveȱmotion,ȱtrauma,ȱorȱexcessiveȱforce.ȱTheȱrotatorȱcuffȱconsistsȱofȱtheȱtendonsȱof fourȱmusclesȱthatȱstabilizeȱtheȱshoulderȱjoint.ȱIfȱtorn,ȱsurgicalȱrepairȱmayȱbeȱindicated LearningȱOutcome: 9-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 5) Howȱareȱosteoarthritisȱandȱrheumatoidȱarthritisȱdifferent? Answer: OsteoarthritisȱisȱaȱȈwear-and-tearȈȱdiseaseȱseenȱusuallyȱinȱtheȱelderly.ȱRheumatoid arthritisȱisȱanȱautoimmuneȱdiseaseȱinȱwhichȱtheȱbodyȇsȱimmuneȱsystemȱattacksȱsynovial joints,ȱtriggeredȱbyȱanȱinfectionȱorȱsomeȱotherȱcause LearningȱOutcome: 9-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc ... BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 266ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 10) Anȱexample of aȱsynchondrosisȱisȱtheȱarticulation of the A) ribsȱwithȱtheȱsternum... Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 274ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 45) Which of theȱfollowingȱmovementsȱisȱaȱgoodȱexample of flexion? A) openingȱtheȱmouth B) turningȱtheȱhandȱpalmȱupward... BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 278ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 65) NoddingȱyourȱheadȱȈyesȈȱisȱanȱexample of A) lateral and medialȱrotation