Nội dung test bank Giới thiệu về Giải phẫu và Sinh lý học, Cấp độ tổ chức hóa học, Cấp độ tổ chức tế bào, Cấp độ tổ chức, Hệ thống tích hợp, Cấu trúc xương và xương, Bộ xương trục, Bộ xương ruột thừa, Khớp, Mô cơ, Hệ thống cơ bắp , Mô thần kinh, Tủy sống, Thần kinh cột sống và Phản xạ cột sống, Thần kinh não và sọ, Đường dẫn truyền cảm giác và Hệ thần kinh Somatic, Hệ thần kinh tự chủ và Chức năng bậc cao, Các giác quan đặc biệt, Hệ thống nội tiết, Máu Tim, mạch máu và tuần hoàn, hệ thống bạch huyết và miễn dịch, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, trao đổi chất, dinh dưỡng và năng lượng, hệ thống tiết niệu, chất lỏng, chất điện giải và cân bằng axit, hệ thống sinh sản The Chemical Level of Organization, The Cellular Level of Organization,The Tissue Level of Organization,The Integumentary System,Bones and Bone Structure,The Axial Skeleton,The Appendicular Skeleton,Joints, Muscle Tissue,The Muscular System,Nervous Tissue,The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes,The Brain and Cranial Nerves,Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System,The Autonomic Nervous System and HigherOrder Functions,The Special Senses, The Endocrine System,Blood, The Heart,Blood Vessels and Circulation,The Lymphatic System and Immunity,The Respiratory System, The Digestive System,Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics,The Urinary System,Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid—Base Balance, The Reproductive System
Chapterȱ14 TheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNerves Multiple Choice Questions 1) Theȱadultȱhumanȱbrainȱcontainsȱalmostȱ ȱofȱtheȱbodyȇsȱneuralȱtissue A) 15ȱpercent B) 25ȱpercent C) 68ȱpercent D) 97ȱpercent E) 35ȱpercent Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) Maleȱbrainsȱareȱtypicallyȱ ȱcomparedȱtoȱfemaleȱbrains A) larger B) smaller C) theȱsameȱsize D) veryȱsmooth E) moreȱconvoluted Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Duringȱembryonicȱdevelopment,ȱwhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱsecondaryȱbrainȱvesiclesȱwillȱformȱthe cerebrum? A) telencephalon B) diencephalon C) mesencephalon D) metencephalon E) myelencephalon Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Whichȱofȱtheseȱisȱnotȱoneȱofȱtheȱmainȱdivisionsȱofȱtheȱadultȱbrain? A) cerebrum B) diencephalon C) prosencephalon D) brainstem E) cerebellum Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 430ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 5) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱliesȱbetweenȱtheȱcerebrumȱandȱtheȱbrainȱstem? A) medullaȱoblongata B) pons C) mesencephalon D) diencephalon E) cerebellum Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 6) Theȱfloorȱofȱtheȱdiencephalonȱisȱformedȱbyȱthe A) hypothalamus B) thalamus C) brainȱstem D) mesencephalon E) pons Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 7) Theȱtractsȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱcerebellumȱtoȱtheȱbrainȱstemȱareȱlocatedȱinȱthe A) medullaȱoblongata B) pons C) mesencephalon D) diencephalon E) thalamus Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 8) Autonomicȱcentersȱthatȱcontrolȱbloodȱpressure,ȱheartȱrate,ȱandȱdigestionȱareȱlocatedȱinȱthe A) medullaȱoblongata B) pons C) midbrain D) diencephalon E) cerebellum Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 9) Theȱcerebellumȱandȱponsȱdevelopȱfromȱthe A) telencephalon B) diencephalon C) mesencephalon D) metencephalon E) myelencephalon Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 431 10) Sensoryȱinformationȱisȱprocessedȱandȱrelayedȱtoȱtheȱcerebrumȱbyȱthe A) medullaȱoblongata B) pons C) midbrain D) thalamus E) cerebellum Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 11) Asȱyouȱascendȱfromȱtheȱmedullaȱoblongataȱtoȱtheȱcerebrum,ȱtheȱfunctionsȱofȱeachȱsuccessive levelȱbecome A) moreȱcomplex B) simpler C) betterȱunderstood D) moreȱcrucialȱtoȱvisceralȱfunctions E) criticalȱtoȱreflexes Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 12) Theȱ ȱprovidesȱtheȱprincipalȱlinkȱbetweenȱtheȱnervousȱandȱendocrineȱsystems A) cerebellum B) medullaȱoblongata C) cerebrum D) pons E) hypothalamus Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 13) Theȱventricleȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱponsȱandȱupperȱmedullaȱisȱthe A) first B) second C) third D) fourth E) lateral Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 14) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtrue aboutȱtheȱcerebralȱcortex? A) Itȱisȱaȱdeepȱlayerȱofȱgrayȱmatter B) Itȱisȱaȱsuperficialȱlayerȱofȱgrayȱmatter C) Itȱisȱaȱdeepȱlayerȱofȱwhiteȱmatter D) Itȱisȱaȱsuperficialȱlayerȱofȱwhiteȱmatter E) Itȱisȱaȱdeepȱlayerȱofȱbothȱwhiteȱandȱgrayȱmatter Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 432ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 15) Whenȱyouȱperformȱaȱphysicalȱactivityȱthatȱyouȱhaveȱnotȱdoneȱinȱaȱwhile,ȱsuchȱasȱridingȱaȱbike, whichȱareaȱofȱyourȱbrainȱcoordinatesȱyourȱmovementsȱwithȱlearnedȱexperiences? A) thalamus B) pons C) midbrain D) cerebellum E) medullaȱoblongata Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 16) Duringȱdevelopment,ȱthreeȱprimaryȱbrainȱvesiclesȱform.ȱTheȱthreeȱvesiclesȱareȱthe A) prosencephalon,ȱmesencephalon,ȱandȱrhombencephalon B) telencephalon,ȱdiencephalon,ȱandȱmesencephalon C) mesencephalon,ȱmetencephalon,ȱandȱmyelencephalon D) cerebrum,ȱdiencephalon,ȱandȱmidbrain E) rhombencephalon,ȱdiencephalon,ȱandȱtelencephalon Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 17) Theȱlateralȱventriclesȱareȱfound A) inȱtheȱcerebellarȱhemispheres B) betweenȱtheȱponsȱandȱtheȱmidbrain C) inȱtheȱcerebralȱhemispheres D) inȱtheȱdiencephalon E) inȱtheȱspinalȱcord Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 18) Theȱmedullaȱoblongata,ȱpons,ȱandȱmidbrainȱcompriseȱthe A) basalȱganglia B) brainȱstem C) mesencephalon D) ventricles E) diencephalon Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 19) Theȱroundedȱelevationsȱofȱtheȱcerebrumȱthatȱincreaseȱitsȱsurfaceȱareaȱareȱcalled A) sulci B) fissures C) corticalȱfolds D) gyri E) duralȱsinuses Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 433 20) Theȱwallȱbetweenȱtheȱlateralȱventriclesȱisȱcalledȱthe A) cerebralȱaqueduct B) fornix C) falxȱcerebri D) corpusȱcallosum E) septumȱpellucidum Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 21) Theȱpassagewayȱbetweenȱtheȱlateralȱventriclesȱandȱtheȱthirdȱventricleȱisȱthe A) posteriorȱforamen B) interventricularȱforamen C) cerebralȱaqueduct D) lateralȱforamen E) centralȱcanal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 22) Specializedȱ ȱformȱtheȱsecretoryȱcomponentȱofȱtheȱchoroidȱplexus A) epididymalȱcells B) ependymalȱcells C) arachnoidȱcells D) astrocyte E) bloodȱcells Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 23) Theȱduralȱvenousȱsinusesȱareȱlocatedȱinȱthe A) paranasalȱcavity B) arachnoidȱfolds C) piaȱmater D) duralȱfolds E) tentoriumȱcerebelli Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 24) Whatȱstructureȱisȱcoveredȱbyȱmanyȱbloodȱvesselsȱandȱadheresȱtightlyȱtoȱtheȱsurfaceȱofȱthe brain? A) piaȱmater B) arachnoidȱmater C) duraȱmater D) cranialȱplexus E) choroidȱplexus Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 434ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 25) Theȱbrainȱrequiresȱaȱsubstantialȱbloodȱsupply.ȱTheȱvesselsȱthatȱdeliverȱbloodȱtoȱtheȱbrainȱare the A) externalȱcarotidȱarteries B) facialȱarteries C) jugularȱveins D) internalȱcarotidȱandȱvertebralȱarteries E) duralȱsinuses Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 26) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱpropertyȱofȱtheȱblood-brainȱbarrier? A) Theȱcapillaryȱendothelialȱcellsȱareȱinterconnectedȱbyȱtightȱjunctions B) Itȱisȱveryȱpermeableȱtoȱmanyȱwaterȱandȱlipid -solubleȱcompounds C) AstrocytesȱsurroundȱtheȱCNSȱcapillaries D) Itȱisȱabsentȱinȱportionsȱofȱtheȱhypothalamus E) Itȱisȱintactȱexceptȱinȱareasȱknownȱasȱcircumventricularȱorgans Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 27) Theȱduralȱfoldȱthatȱprojectsȱintoȱtheȱlongitudinalȱfissureȱbetweenȱcerebralȱhemispheresȱis calledȱthe A) duralȱsinus B) falxȱcerebri C) tentoriumȱcerebelli D) falxȱcerebelli E) choroidȱplexus Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 28) Cerebrospinalȱfluid A) isȱsecretedȱbyȱependymalȱcells B) isȱformedȱbyȱaȱpassiveȱprocess C) isȱnormallyȱproducedȱtwiceȱasȱfastȱasȱitȱisȱremoved D) hasȱalmostȱtheȱsameȱcompositionȱasȱbloodȱplasma E) containsȱbloodȱcellsȱandȱbloodȱplasma Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 435 29) Whichȱstatementȱisȱtrueȱregardingȱtheȱmeningesȱandȱcerebrospinalȱfluidȱofȱtheȱspinalȱcordȱand brain? A) Spinalȱfluidȱisȱsecretedȱbothȱinȱtheȱbrainȱandȱinȱtheȱspinalȱcordȱareas B) Thereȱisȱanȱepiduralȱspaceȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱspinalȱmeninges,ȱbutȱnotȱwithȱtheȱcranial meninges C) Theȱmeningesȱaroundȱtheȱbrainȱareȱnotȱtheȱsameȱasȱthoseȱaroundȱtheȱspinalȱcord D) Thereȱisȱaȱsubarachnoidȱspaceȱwithinȱtheȱspinalȱmeningesȱbutȱnotȱtheȱcranialȱmeninges E) Theȱchoroidȱplexusesȱareȱlocatedȱonlyȱwithinȱtheȱbrain,ȱnotȱwithinȱtheȱspinalȱcord Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 30) Theȱchoroidȱplexusȱisȱcomposedȱof A) lymphaticȱvessels B) bloodȱvessels C) nerveȱfibers D) ganglia E) subarachnoidȱgranulations Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 31) Cerebrospinalȱfluidȱentersȱtheȱbloodȱcirculationȱatȱthe A) jugularȱveins B) centralȱcanal C) arachnoidȱgranulations D) tentoriumȱcerebelli E) frontalȱsinus Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 32) Whatȱcontainsȱaȱspiderȱweb-likeȱnetworkȱofȱcellsȱandȱfibersȱthroughȱwhichȱcerebrospinalȱfluid flows? A) subduralȱspace B) duralȱsinus C) falxȱcerebri D) subarachnoidȱspace E) piaȱmater Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 436ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 33) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱfunctionȱofȱcerebrospinalȱfluid? A) providesȱcushioningȱforȱdelicateȱneuralȱtissues B) providesȱbuoyantȱsupportȱforȱtheȱbrain C) actsȱasȱaȱtransportȱmediumȱforȱnutrients D) producesȱATPȱforȱimpulseȱtransmission E) actsȱasȱaȱtransportȱmediumȱforȱwasteȱproducts Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 34) Whichȱstatementȱisȱtrueȱregardingȱcerebrospinalȱfluid? A) CSFȱisȱidenticalȱinȱcompositionȱtoȱbloodȱplasma B) CSFȱisȱmadeȱduringȱfetalȱdevelopmentȱandȱdoesȱnotȱchangeȱthroughȱtheȱlifetimeȱofȱthe person C) ThereȱisȱaboutȱaȱliterȱofȱCSFȱwithinȱtheȱbrainȱandȱspinalȱcord D) IfȱCSFȱisȱnotȱproperlyȱresorbed,ȱtheȱresultȱwouldȱbeȱhydrocephalus E) CSFȱmovesȱbackȱintoȱtheȱbloodȱsupplyȱbyȱtheȱprocessȱofȱosmosis Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 35) Hydrocephalus,ȱorȱȈwaterȱonȱtheȱbrain,Ȉȱmayȱresultȱfrom A) deficientȱproductionȱofȱcerebrospinalȱfluid B) excessiveȱproductionȱofȱcerebrospinalȱfluid C) blockageȱofȱcirculationȱofȱCSF D) excessiveȱwaterȱintake E) blockageȱofȱCSFȱcirculationȱorȱexcessiveȱCSFȱproduction Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 36) ToȱreturnȱCSFȱtoȱcirculation,ȱarachnoidȱgranulationsȱextendȱintoȱthe A) subarachnoidȱspace B) superiorȱsagittalȱsinus C) carotidȱcanal D) inferiorȱsagittalȱsinus E) jugularȱforamen Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 437 37) Inȱeachȱventricleȱisȱaȱbloodȱvesselȱnetworkȱcalledȱtheȱ ȱthatȱproducesȱcerebrospinal fluid A) choroidȱplexus B) jugularȱvein C) carotidȱartery D) vertebralȱartery E) duralȱsinus Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 38) Chambersȱwithinȱtheȱbrainȱthatȱcontainȱcerebrospinalȱfluidȱareȱcalled A) plexuses B) ganglia C) sinuses D) aqueducts E) ventricles Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 39) Twoȱlargeȱvenousȱsinuses,ȱtheȱsagittalȱsinuses,ȱlieȱwithinȱaȱduralȱfoldȱcalledȱthe A) cerebralȱaqueduct B) basalȱganglia C) falxȱcerebri D) tentoriumȱcerebelli E) septumȱpellucidum Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 40) Theȱduralȱsinusesȱformȱbetweenȱwhichȱtwoȱlayersȱofȱtheȱcranialȱduraȱmater? A) piaȱandȱarachnoidȱlayers B) periostealȱandȱendostealȱlayers C) meningealȱandȱcranialȱlayers D) periostealȱandȱmeningealȱlayers E) superiorȱandȱinferiorȱsagittalȱlayers Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 438ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 41) Tonyȱhitȱhisȱheadȱinȱaȱcarȱaccident.ȱTheȱphysiciansȱdiagnosedȱhimȱwithȱaȱsubdural hemorrhage.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱcorrectlyȱstatesȱwhereȱtheȱbleedingȱhasȱoccurredȱinȱhis brain? A) Bloodȱisȱbetweenȱtheȱduraȱmaterȱandȱtheȱskull B) Bloodȱisȱbetweenȱtheȱpiaȱmaterȱandȱarachnoidȱmater C) Bloodȱisȱbetweenȱtheȱpiaȱmaterȱandȱtheȱbrain D) Bloodȱisȱbetweenȱtheȱsuperiorȱsagittalȱsinusȱandȱinferiorȱsagittalȱsinus E) Bloodȱisȱbetweenȱtheȱduraȱmaterȱandȱtheȱarachnoidȱmater Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 42) HowȱrapidlyȱisȱtheȱCSFȱvolumeȱreplaced? A) everyȱ20ȱminutes B) everyȱ2ȱhours C) everyȱ8ȱhours D) everyȱ2ȱdays E) everyȱweek Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 43) Whichȱduralȱfoldȱseparatesȱtheȱcerebralȱhemispheresȱfromȱtheȱcerebellum? A) tentoriumȱcerebelli B) falxȱcerebelli C) falxȱcerebri D) longitudinalȱfissure E) superiorȱsagittalȱsinus Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 44) Aȱpatientȱcomesȱintoȱtheȱemergencyȱroomȱwithȱweaknessȱonȱoneȱsideȱandȱdifficultyȱwalking andȱtalking.ȱYouȱdetermineȱthatȱtheȱbrainȱhasȱbeenȱdeprivedȱofȱoxygenȱdueȱtoȱlackȱofȱregional bloodȱflow.ȱYouȱsuspectȱthatȱpatientȱhasȱmostȱlikelyȱexperienced A) aȱsubduralȱhemorrhage B) meningitis C) hydrocephalus D) cranialȱtrauma E) aȱcerebrovascularȱaccident Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 458ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 126) Theȱregionȱofȱtheȱbrainȱresponsibleȱforȱpredictingȱtheȱconsequenceȱofȱeventsȱorȱactionsȱisȱthe A) prefrontalȱcerebralȱcortex B) occipitalȱassociationȱcortex C) reticularȱformation D) temporalȱlobe E) premotorȱcortex Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 127) Parkinsonȇsȱdiseaseȱisȱtheȱresultȱof A) excessȱproductionȱofȱGABAȱbyȱneuronsȱinȱtheȱbasalȱnuclei B) decreasedȱlevelsȱofȱacetylcholineȱfromȱneuronsȱinȱtheȱsubstantiaȱnigra C) inadequateȱproductionȱofȱdopamineȱbyȱsubstantiaȱnigraȱneurons D) hyperactivityȱofȱtheȱlimbicȱsystem E) weakȱresponseȱofȱtheȱredȱnucleiȱofȱtheȱmesencephalon Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 128) Afterȱsufferingȱaȱstroke,ȱMaryȱfindsȱthatȱsheȱcannotȱmoveȱherȱrightȱarm.ȱThisȱwouldȱsuggest thatȱtheȱstrokeȱdamageȱisȱinȱtheȱareaȱofȱtheȱ ȱlobe A) rightȱfrontal B) leftȱfrontal C) rightȱtemporal D) leftȱtemporal E) occipital Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 129) Afterȱsufferingȱaȱblowȱtoȱtheȱbackȱofȱtheȱhead,ȱPhilȱlosesȱhisȱvision.ȱTheȱblowȱprobablyȱcaused damageȱtoȱthe A) frontalȱlobe B) postcentralȱgyrus C) temporalȱlobe D) limbicȱsystem E) occipitalȱlobe Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 459 130) Difficultiesȱinȱestimatingȱtemporalȱrelationshipsȱbetweenȱeventsȱmayȱstemȱfromȱdamageȱto A) theȱprefrontalȱcortex B) theȱgeneralȱinterpretiveȱarea C) Brocaȇsȱarea D) Wernickeȇsȱarea E) theȱpostcentralȱgyrus Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 131) Withinȱeachȱhemisphere,ȱdeepȱtoȱtheȱfloorȱofȱtheȱlateralȱventricle,ȱyouȱwillȱfindȱthe A) anteriorȱcommissures B) basalȱnuclei C) motorȱassociationȱareas D) visualȱcortex E) auditoryȱcortex Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 132) Whichȱcerebralȱareaȱisȱinvolvedȱwithȱjudgmentȱandȱpredictiveȱabilities? A) Brocaȇsȱarea B) Brodmannȱarea C) prefrontalȱcortex D) Wernickeȇsȱarea E) generalȱinterpretiveȱarea Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 133) Theȱhighestȱlevelsȱofȱinformationȱprocessingȱoccurȱinȱthe A) cerebrum B) diencephalon C) cerebellum D) medullaȱoblongata E) corpusȱcallosum Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 134) Aȱpersonȱwithȱaȱdamagedȱvisualȱassociationȱareaȱmayȱbe A) unableȱtoȱseeȱrowsȱofȱletters B) declaredȱlegallyȱblind C) unableȱtoȱrecognizeȱlettersȱbutȱableȱtoȱidentifyȱwholeȱwordsȱandȱtheirȱmeanings D) ableȱtoȱseeȱlettersȱbutȱunableȱtoȱassociateȱthemȱintoȱwords E) unableȱtoȱunderstandȱspokenȱwords Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 460ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 135) Janeȱsuffersȱfromȱchronicȱseizuresȱandȱinȱorderȱtoȱcontrolȱtheȱproblemȱundergoesȱsurgeryȱin whichȱtheȱfibersȱofȱtheȱcorpusȱcallosumȱareȱcut.ȱAsȱaȱresultȱofȱthisȱsurgeryȱsheȱwouldȱlikelyȱbe unableȱto A) speak B) moveȱherȱleftȱarm C) verballyȱidentifyȱanȱobjectȱplacedȱinȱherȱleftȱhand D) recognizeȱwrittenȱwords E) touchȱherȱnoseȱwithȱherȱeyesȱclosed Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 136) ȱcentersȱreceiveȱinformationȱfromȱmanyȱassociationȱareasȱandȱdirectȱextremely complexȱmotorȱactivitiesȱsuchȱasȱspeech A) Frontal B) Integrative C) Communication D) Terminal E) Vocal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 137) Whatȱsymptomsȱwouldȱyouȱexpectȱtoȱseeȱinȱaȱpatientȱwithȱdamageȱtoȱtheȱbasalȱnuclei? A) inabilityȱtoȱprocessȱthoughtsȱinȱaȱrationalȱway B) visualȱproblems C) facialȱtics D) problemsȱinȱrhythmicȱmovementsȱrelatedȱtoȱskeletalȱmuscles E) angerȱproblems Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 138) Bobȱisȱstruckȱonȱtheȱleftȱsideȱofȱtheȱheadȱandȱisȱknockedȱunconscious.ȱWhenȱheȱrecovers consciousness,ȱheȱcanȱhearȱindividualȱwordsȱbutȱcannotȱunderstandȱtheȱmeaningȱofȱphrasesȱor sentences.ȱThisȱimpliesȱdamageȱtoȱhis A) somatosensoryȱassociationȱarea B) generalȱinterpretiveȱarea C) speechȱcenter D) prefrontalȱlobe E) temporalȱlobe Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 461 139) Damageȱtoȱtheȱpremotorȱcortexȱofȱtheȱfrontalȱlobeȱwouldȱinterfereȱwithȱtheȱabilityȱto A) understandȱwrittenȱwords B) understandȱspokenȱwords C) understandȱvisualȱimages D) playȱtheȱpiano E) senseȱtheȱtextureȱofȱvelvet Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 140) ȱisȱaȱtemporaryȱcerebralȱdisorderȱaccompaniedȱbyȱabnormalȱmovements,ȱunusual sensations,ȱand/orȱinappropriateȱbehavior A) Dyslexia B) Apraxia C) Aphasia D) Parkinsonȇsȱdisease E) Aȱseizure Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 141) A(n)ȱ ȱisȱaȱprintedȱrecordȱofȱtheȱbrainȇsȱelectricalȱactivityȱoverȱaȱperiodȱofȱtime A) electrocardiogram B) electroencephalogram C) x-ray D) MRI E) CTȱscan Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 142) ȱisȱaȱdisorderȱaffectingȱtheȱabilityȱtoȱspeakȱorȱread A) Aphasia B) Ataxia C) Apraxia D) Bellȇsȱpalsy E) Dysphagia Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 143) Theȱbasalȱnuclei A) initiateȱvoluntaryȱmuscleȱactivity B) provideȱtheȱgeneralȱpatternȱandȱrhythmȱforȱmovementsȱsuchȱasȱwalking C) coordinateȱsensoryȱinformation D) controlȱtheȱsecretionsȱofȱtheȱpituitaryȱgland E) controlȱrespirationȱandȱbloodȱpressure Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 462ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 144) Inȱmostȱcases,ȱtheȱgeneralȱinterpretiveȱcenterȱandȱtheȱspeechȱcenterȱareȱlocatedȱin A) theȱleftȱcerebralȱhemisphere B) theȱrightȱcerebralȱhemisphere C) neitherȱofȱtheȱcerebralȱhemispheres D) bothȱofȱtheȱcerebralȱhemispheres E) theȱcerebellum Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 145) Theȱdominantȱcerebralȱhemisphereȱofȱtheȱbrain A) isȱforȱemotionalȱstatus B) isȱforȱinterpretationȱofȱartȱandȱmusic C) performsȱanalyticalȱtasks D) controlsȱvitalȱfunctionsȱsuchȱasȱbloodȱpressureȱandȱheartȱrate E) controlsȱemotions Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 146) Corticalȱregionsȱthatȱinterpretȱsensoryȱinformationȱorȱcoordinateȱmotorȱresponsesȱareȱcalled ȱareas A) association B) motor C) cranial D) sensory E) intercalated Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 147) Theȱwhiteȱstructureȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱcerebralȱhemispheresȱisȱthe A) geniculateȱnucleus B) basalȱganglia C) amygdala D) arborȱvitae E) corpusȱcallosum Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 148) Theȱonlyȱsensationȱthatȱisȱreceivedȱdirectlyȱbyȱtheȱcerebrumȱis A) olfaction B) gustation C) hearing D) vision E) dizziness Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 463 149) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱnervesȱisȱpurelyȱsensory? A) vagus B) trochlear C) abducens D) optic E) hypoglossal Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 150) Aȱpatientȱsuffersȱanȱinabilityȱtoȱshrugȱtheirȱshoulders.ȱTheȱnerveȱmostȱlikelyȱtoȱbeȱdamagedȱis the A) vagus B) accessory C) facial D) trigeminal E) vestibulocochlear Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 151) Whichȱcranialȱnerveȱsendsȱbalanceȱsensationsȱtoȱtheȱbrain? A) facial B) trigeminal C) olfactory D) vagus E) vestibulocochlear Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 152) Whichȱcranialȱnerveȱisȱtestedȱbyȱhavingȱtheȱpatientȱstickȱoutȱtheirȱtongue? A) hypoglossal B) vagus C) facial D) glossopharyngeal E) abducens Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 153) ȱisȱaȱconditionȱresultingȱfromȱanȱinflammationȱofȱaȱfacialȱnerve A) Cerebralȱpalsy B) Bellȇsȱpalsy C) Addisonȇsȱdisease D) Gout E) Ticȱdouloureux Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 464ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 154) Thereȱareȱ ȱpairsȱofȱcranialȱnerves A) B) C) 12 D) 22 E) 31 Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 155) Droopyȱeyelidsȱandȱdoubleȱvisionȱcanȱresultȱfromȱinjuryȱtoȱtheȱ ȱnerve A) optic B) oculomotor C) trochlear D) olfactory E) facial Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 156) Theȱcranialȱnervesȱthatȱinnervateȱtheȱextrinsicȱeyeȱmusclesȱare A) I,ȱII,ȱandȱIII B) III,ȱIV,ȱandȱVI C) II,ȱIII,ȱandȱIV D) IIȱandȱVI E) IIIȱandȱV Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 157) Theȱcranialȱnerveȱthatȱhasȱthreeȱmajorȱbranchesȱisȱthe A) abducens B) facial C) vagus D) trigeminal E) glossopharyngeal Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 158) Sensoryȱinnervationȱofȱtheȱlowerȱteethȱandȱgumsȱisȱbyȱtheȱ ȱnerve A) ophthalmicȱbranchȱofȱtheȱtrigeminal B) maxillaryȱbranchȱofȱtheȱtrigeminal C) mandibularȱbranchȱofȱtheȱtrigeminal D) glossopharyngeal E) hypoglossal Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 465 159) Difficultyȱinȱswallowingȱmayȱbeȱaȱsignȱofȱdamageȱtoȱwhichȱcranialȱnerve(s)? A) vagus B) facial C) glossopharyngeal D) hypoglossal E) glossopharyngealȱandȱvagus Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 160) Aȱreflexȱthatȱisȱusedȱtoȱassessȱtheȱsensoryȱfunctionȱofȱtheȱtrigeminalȱnerveȱisȱtheȱ reflex A) corneal B) tympanic C) auditory D) vestibulocochlear E) spinal Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 161) Whichȱsensation(s)ȱdoesȱtheȱvestibulocochlearȱnerveȱcarry? A) hearing B) balance C) atmosphericȱpressure D) hearingȱandȱbalance E) hearing,ȱbalance,ȱandȱtaste Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 162) Jeanȱneedsȱtoȱhaveȱaȱtoothȱinȱherȱmandibleȱfilled.ȱHerȱdentistȱinjectsȱaȱlocalȱanestheticȱtoȱblock painȱafferentsȱinȱoneȱofȱherȱcranialȱnerves.ȱWhatȱcranialȱnerveȱdoesȱtheȱdentistȱnumb? A) trochlear B) trigeminal C) facial D) glossopharyngeal E) hypoglossal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 466ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 163) YouȱsuspectȱyourȱfriendȱhasȱdamageȱtoȱcranialȱnerveȱIȱwhenȱheȱisȱunableȱto A) smellȱhisȱfood B) smile C) blinkȱhisȱeyes D) nodȱhisȱhead E) hearȱyourȱvoice Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 164) Olfactoryȱreceptorsȱsendȱaxonsȱthroughȱtheȱcribriformȱplateȱandȱsynapseȱonȱneuronsȱinȱthe A) medulla B) thalamus C) cerebralȱcortex D) olfactoryȱbulb E) olfactoryȱtract Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 165) Atȱtheȱopticȱchiasm, A) axonsȱfromȱtheȱmedialȱhalvesȱofȱeachȱretinaȱcross B) axonsȱfromȱtheȱlateralȱhalvesȱofȱeachȱretinaȱcross C) axonsȱfromȱtheȱretinaeȱsynapseȱonȱthoseȱfromȱtheȱotherȱhalf D) theȱolfactoryȱnerveȱcrossesȱtoȱtheȱoppositeȱsideȱofȱtheȱbrain E) theȱopticȱnerveȱentersȱtheȱcerebellum Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 166) Aȱpatientȱdevelopsȱaȱtumorȱofȱaȱcranialȱnerveȱthatȱleadsȱtoȱdifficultyȱinȱspeakingȱfromȱaȱlossȱof tongueȱmovement.ȱWhichȱcranialȱnerveȱisȱaffected? A) glossopharyngeal B) hypoglossal C) vagus D) spinalȱaccessory E) trigeminal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 467 167) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱsymptomsȱwouldȱyouȱassociateȱwithȱdamageȱtoȱtheȱspinalȱaccessory nerve? A) lossȱofȱtheȱsenseȱofȱtaste B) toothȱpain C) weaknessȱofȱtheȱsternocleidomastoidȱmuscle D) lackȱofȱfacialȱexpression E) dryȱmouthȱfromȱlackȱofȱsaliva Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 168) Theȱpatientȱhasȱtheȱfollowingȱsymptoms:ȱchangeȱinȱvocalȱtone,ȱproblemsȱswallowing,ȱinability toȱcontrolȱurination,ȱerraticȱheartȱrate,ȱandȱgastricȱproblems.ȱYouȱwouldȱidentifyȱtheȱproblem asȱbeingȱrelatedȱtoȱthe A) vagusȱnerve B) accessoryȱnerve C) abducensȱnerve D) trigeminalȱnerve E) hypoglossalȱnerve Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 468ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e Figureȱ14-2ȱCranialȱNerves UseȱFigureȱ14-2ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 169) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ1.Ȉ A) mammillaryȱbody B) infundibulum C) oculomotorȱnerve D) olfactoryȱbulb E) opticȱnerve Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 469 170) IdentifyȱtheȱnerveȱlabeledȱȈ3.Ȉ A) facial B) abducens C) trochlear D) trigeminal E) vagus Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 171) WhatȱisȱtheȱfunctionȱofȱtheȱnerveȱlabeledȱȈ4Ȉ? A) vision B) olfaction C) taste D) hearingȱandȱbalance E) eyeȱmovement Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 172) WhatȱisȱtheȱfunctionȱofȱtheȱnerveȱlabeledȱȈ5Ȉ? A) movementȱofȱtheȱtongue B) facialȱexpression C) vision D) taste E) visceralȱsensationȱandȱmotorȱcontrol Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 173) WhatȱisȱtheȱfunctionȱofȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ7Ȉ? A) vision B) olfaction C) taste D) auditory E) eyeȱmovement Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 174) IdentifyȱtheȱnerveȱlabeledȱȈ11.Ȉ A) oculomotor B) trigeminal C) trochlear D) abducens E) optic Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 470ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 175) IdentifyȱtheȱnerveȱlabeledȱȈ12.Ȉ A) trochlear B) trigeminal C) facial D) abducens E) vagus Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 176) Identifyȱtheȱspinalȱaccessoryȱnerveȱ(XI) A) 10 B) 11 C) D) E) Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 177) Identifyȱtheȱnerveȱthatȱgoesȱbeyondȱtheȱheadȱandȱneckȱtoȱinnervateȱtheȱthoraxȱandȱabdomen A) B) C) D) 10 E) Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering In-Text Figure Based Questions 1) Whatȱstructuresȱmakeȱupȱtheȱbrainstem?ȱ(Figureȱ14-1) A) cerebrum,ȱcerebellum,ȱdiencephalon B) diencephalon,ȱmidbrain,ȱcerebellum C) midbrain,ȱpons,ȱmedullaȱoblongata D) hypothalamus,ȱthalamus,ȱepithalamus E) pons,ȱmedullaȱoblongata,ȱcerebellum Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ14ȱȱTheȱBrainȱandȱCranialȱNervesȱȱȱ 471 2) Listȱtheȱmatersȱsurroundingȱtheȱbrainȱfromȱtheȱdeepestȱlayerȱtoȱtheȱmostȱsuperficialȱlayer (Figureȱ14-3) A) dura,ȱarachnoid,ȱpia B) pia,ȱarachnoid,ȱdura C) arachnoid,ȱdura,ȱpia D) arachnoid,ȱpia,ȱdura E) pia,ȱdura,ȱarachnoid Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Whatȱmakesȱupȱtheȱgrayȱmatterȱinȱtheȱcerebellum?ȱ(Figureȱ14-9) A) superior,ȱmiddle,ȱandȱinferiorȱcerebellarȱpeduncles B) transverseȱpontineȱfibersȱandȱarborȱvitae C) arborȱvitaeȱandȱsuperior,ȱmiddle,ȱandȱinferiorȱcerebellarȱpeduncles D) transverseȱpontineȱfibersȱandȱcerebellarȱnuclei E) cerebellarȱcortexȱandȱcerebellarȱnuclei Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 14-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 4) Theȱcentralȱsulcusȱdividesȱwhichȱtwoȱlobes?ȱ(Figureȱ14-13) A) leftȱparietalȱlobeȱandȱrightȱparietalȱlobe B) occipitalȱlobeȱandȱparietalȱlobe C) frontalȱlobeȱandȱparietalȱlobe D) frontalȱlobeȱandȱtemporalȱlobe E) parietalȱlobeȱandȱtemporalȱlobe Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 5) Whichȱportionȱofȱtheȱlentiformȱnucleusȱisȱmoreȱmedialȱandȱwhichȱportionȱisȱmoreȱlateral? (Figureȱ14-15) A) putamenȱisȱmoreȱmedial;ȱglobusȱpallidusȱisȱmoreȱlateral B) globusȱpallidusȱisȱmoreȱmedial;ȱputamenȱisȱmoreȱlateral C) claustrumȱisȱmedial;ȱseptumȱpellucidumȱisȱlateral D) septumȱpellucidumȱisȱmedial;ȱclaustrumȱisȱlateral E) insulaȱisȱmedial;ȱcaudateȱnucleusȱisȱlateral Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 472ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 6) Whichȱstructureȱreceivesȱvisualȱinformationȱbeforeȱitȱreachesȱtheȱvisualȱcortex?ȱ(Figureȱ14-20) A) lateralȱgeniculateȱbodyȱofȱtheȱthalamus B) medialȱgeniculateȱbodyȱofȱtheȱthalamus C) ventralȱnucleusȱofȱtheȱthalamus D) paraventricularȱnucleusȱofȱtheȱhypothalamus E) supra-opticȱnucleusȱofȱtheȱhypothalamus Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 7) Whatȱareȱtheȱthreeȱdivisionsȱofȱtheȱtrigeminalȱnerve?ȱ(Figureȱ14 -22) A) lingual,ȱmental,ȱsalivary B) optic,ȱauditory,ȱbuccal C) temporal,ȱzygomatic,ȱbuccal D) ophthalmic,ȱmaxillary,ȱmandibular E) otic,ȱophthalmic,ȱvestibular Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Essay Questions 1) Whyȱisȱinjuryȱtoȱtheȱmedullaȱoblongataȱfrequentlyȱfatal? Answer: Thisȱregionȱofȱtheȱbrainȱcontainsȱtheȱcentersȱforȱregulatingȱtheȱcardiovascularȱsystem andȱinitiatingȱrespiration,ȱbothȱvitalȱtoȱlife.ȱInȱaddition,ȱmostȱsensoryȱandȱmotorȱtracts passȱthroughȱtheȱmedullaȱoblongataȱbetweenȱhigherȱandȱlowerȱcentersȱofȱtheȱnervous system LearningȱOutcome: 14-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 2) Aȱpatientȱdevelopsȱaȱclotȱthatȱblocksȱtheȱbloodȱsupplyȱtoȱtheȱrightȱcerebralȱhemisphere.ȱWhat signsȱandȱsymptomsȱwouldȱyouȱexpectȱasȱaȱresultȱofȱthisȱblockage? Answer: Becauseȱtheȱrightȱprimaryȱmotorȱcortexȱcontrolsȱtheȱmusclesȱofȱtheȱleftȱsideȱofȱtheȱbody, youȱwouldȱexpectȱleft-sidedȱparalysisȱwhoseȱextentȱandȱseverityȱwillȱdependȱonȱthe extentȱofȱbrainȱinjury.ȱSimilarly,ȱtheȱpatientȱwillȱexperienceȱsomaticȱsensoryȱlossȱonȱthe leftȱsideȱofȱtheȱbody.ȱHigher-orderȱfunctionsȱsuchȱasȱmemory,ȱplanning,ȱspatial orientation,ȱandȱemotionalȱcontrolȱcouldȱbeȱdamagedȱbutȱmanyȱlanguageȱskillsȱwould beȱspared LearningȱOutcome: 14-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 3) Bellȇsȱpalsyȱisȱcausedȱbyȱinflammationȱofȱtheȱfacialȱnerveȱ(VII).ȱWhatȱsignsȱandȱsymptoms wouldȱyouȱexpectȱinȱthisȱcondition?ȱIsȱitȱpermanent? Answer: PatientsȱsufferingȱfromȱBellȇsȱpalsyȱusuallyȱexperienceȱparalysisȱofȱtheȱfacialȱmusclesȱon theȱaffectedȱsideȱalongȱwithȱaȱlossȱofȱsensationȱfromȱtheȱanteriorȱtwo -thirdsȱofȱthe tongue.ȱPainȱisȱrareȱandȱtheȱconditionȱusuallyȱresolvesȱwithoutȱspecificȱtreatment LearningȱOutcome: 14-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc ... Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 448ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 79) Theȱfolds of theȱsurface of theȱcerebellum A) areȱcalledȱfolia and areȱlessȱprominentȱthanȱtheȱcerebralȱfolds... Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 436ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 33) Which of theȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱfunction of cerebrospinalȱfluid? A) providesȱcushioning for delicateȱneuralȱtissues... Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 458ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 126) Theȱregion of theȱbrainȱresponsible for predictingȱtheȱconsequence of eventsȱorȱactionsȱisȱthe A) prefrontalȱcerebralȱcortex