Test bank for fundamentals of anatomy and physiology 11e c04

Nguyên tắc cơ bản của Giải phẫu Sinh lý học giúp sinh viên thành công trong khóa học A P đầy thách thức với cách kể chuyện dễ hiểu, hình ảnh chính xác và độ chính xác kiên định. Với Phiên bản thứ 11, nhóm tác giả rút ra từ nghiên cứu gần đây khám phá cách sinh viên sử dụng và tiêu hóa thông tin hình ảnh để giúp sinh viên sử dụng nghệ thuật hiệu quả hơn để học A P. Các tính năng sách mới khuyến khích học sinh xem và xem xét các số liệu trong sách giáo khoa, và các video tường thuật mới hướng dẫn học sinh thông qua các số liệu sinh lý phức tạp để giúp chúng giải mã và hiểu rõ hơn các quy trình phức tạp. Giáo viên hướng dẫn cũng có thể yêu cầu một cuốn cẩm nang mới của Lori Garrett, có tựa đề Nghệ thuật giảng dạy A P: Sáu bài học dễ dàng để cải thiện việc học của học sinh, trong đó khám phá một số thách thức phổ biến nhất gặp phải khi sử dụng nghệ thuật để dạy A P, bên cạnh các chiến lược để giải quyết những thách thức này. Nội dung test bank Giới thiệu về Giải phẫu và Sinh lý học, Cấp độ tổ chức hóa học, Cấp độ tổ chức tế bào, Cấp độ tổ chức, Hệ thống tích hợp, Cấu trúc xương và xương, Bộ xương trục, Bộ xương ruột thừa, Khớp, Mô cơ, Hệ thống cơ bắp , Mô thần kinh, Tủy sống, Thần kinh cột sống và Phản xạ cột sống, Thần kinh não và sọ, Đường dẫn truyền cảm giác và Hệ thần kinh Somatic, Hệ thần kinh tự chủ và Chức năng bậc cao, Các giác quan đặc biệt, Hệ thống nội tiết, Máu Tim, mạch máu và tuần hoàn, hệ thống bạch huyết và miễn dịch, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, trao đổi chất, dinh dưỡng và năng lượng, hệ thống tiết niệu, chất lỏng, chất điện giải và cân bằng axit, hệ thống sinh sản

Chapterȱ4 TheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganization Multiple Choice Questions 1) Whichȱstatementȱaboutȱtissuesȱisȱcorrect? A) Tissuesȱareȱalwaysȱinȱtheȱformȱofȱsheetsȱofȱcells B) Allȱtheȱorgansȱofȱanȱorganȱsystemȱareȱcomposedȱofȱaȱsingleȱtissueȱtype C) Aȱtissueȱisȱcomposedȱofȱaȱsingleȱtypeȱofȱcell D) Anȱorganȱcombinesȱseveralȱdifferentȱtissues E) Tissuesȱareȱmicroscopic,ȱandȱinvisibleȱtoȱtheȱnakedȱeye Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 2) Whereȱisȱtheȱtissueȱlevelȱofȱorganization? A) betweenȱcellsȱandȱorgans B) betweenȱorganellesȱandȱcells C) betweenȱorgansȱandȱorganȱsystems D) betweenȱatomsȱandȱmolecules E) betweenȱmoleculesȱandȱorganelles Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 3) Theȱstudyȱofȱtissuesȱisȱcalled A) cytology B) toxicology C) microbiology D) histology E) mycology Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Whichȱoneȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnot oneȱofȱtheȱfourȱmainȱtissueȱcategories? A) muscleȱtissue B) neuralȱtissue C) osseousȱtissue D) connectiveȱtissue E) epithelialȱtissue Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 108ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 5) Whichȱofȱtheȱfourȱbasicȱtissueȱtypesȱformȱcoveringsȱorȱliningsȱofȱorgans? A) muscleȱtissue B) epithelialȱtissue C) protectiveȱtissue D) neuralȱtissue E) connectiveȱtissue Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 6) Neuralȱtissue A) carriesȱinformationȱfromȱoneȱpartȱofȱtheȱbodyȱtoȱanother B) canȱcontract C) fillsȱspacesȱinȱtheȱbody D) storesȱenergy E) formsȱglands Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 7) Anyȱsubstanceȱthatȱentersȱorȱleavesȱyourȱbodyȱmustȱcross A) muscleȱtissue B) connectiveȱtissue C) secretoryȱtissue D) neuralȱtissue E) epithelialȱtissue Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 8) Theȱtissueȱthatȱalwaysȱhasȱanȱapicalȱandȱaȱbasalȱsurfaceȱisȱ ȱtissue A) epithelial B) connective C) muscle D) basal E) apical Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 9) Characteristicsȱofȱepitheliaȱincludeȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱexcept A) attachment B) avascularity C) regeneration D) polarity E) extracellularȱmatrix Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ109 10) Epithelialȱcellsȱthatȱlineȱtheȱsmallȱintestineȱtransportȱnutrientsȱintoȱtheȱbody.ȱDirectional transportȱisȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱepithelialȱtissueȱpropertyȱof A) avascularity B) regeneration C) cellularity D) polarity E) attachment Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 11) Epithelialȱcellsȱthatȱareȱadaptedȱforȱabsorptionȱusuallyȱhaveȱ ȱatȱtheirȱfreeȱsurface A) mitochondria B) cilia C) microvilli D) junctionalȱcomplexes E) Golgiȱcomplexes Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 12) Closeȱexaminationȱofȱaȱhealthyȱorganȱrevealsȱaȱliningȱofȱseveralȱlayersȱofȱcells.ȱTheȱlayersȱdo notȱcontainȱanyȱbloodȱvesselsȱandȱoneȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱcellsȱlinesȱtheȱcavityȱofȱtheȱorgan.ȱThis tissueȱisȱaȱtypeȱof A) epithelium B) muscleȱtissue C) connectiveȱtissue D) neuralȱtissue E) fatȱtissue Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 13) Anȱepithelialȱcellȱcanȱbeȱdividedȱintoȱtwoȱfunctionalȱregions.ȱTheyȱareȱtheȱ ȱandȱthe basalȱsurface A) apical B) pinnacle C) topical D) crest E) apogeal Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 110ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 14) Theȱjunctionȱtypeȱthatȱletsȱneighboringȱcellsȱexchangeȱsmallȱmoleculesȱisȱthe A) desmosome B) hemidesmosome C) gapȱjunction D) tightȱjunction E) zonulaȱadherens Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 15) Aȱtypeȱofȱintercellularȱjunctionȱthatȱstopsȱmaterialsȱfromȱcrossingȱanȱepitheliumȱbetweenȱcells isȱcalledȱa(n) A) tightȱjunction B) gapȱjunction C) intermediateȱjunction D) desmosome E) hemidesmosome Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 16) DeadȱskinȱcellsȱareȱshedȱinȱthinȱsheetsȱbecauseȱtheyȱareȱheldȱtogetherȱbyȱȈspotsȈȱof proteoglycanȱreinforcedȱbyȱintermediateȱfilaments.ȱSuchȱstrongȱintercellularȱconnectionsȱare called A) gapȱjunctions B) intermediateȱjunctions C) tightȱjunctions D) desmosomes E) junctionalȱcomplexes Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 17) ȱareȱproteinsȱthatȱconnectȱadjacentȱcellsȱatȱaȱgapȱjunction A) Bindins B) Adhesions C) Connexins D) Attachons E) Tieons Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ111 18) Inȱstratifiedȱepitheliaȱadaptedȱtoȱresistȱmechanicalȱforces,ȱwhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱtypesȱof cell-to-cellȱjunctionsȱareȱespeciallyȱabundant? A) tightȱjunctions B) basolateralȱjunctions C) gapȱjunctions D) hemidesmosomes E) desmosomes Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 19) Epitheliumȱisȱconnectedȱtoȱunderlyingȱconnectiveȱtissueȱby A) keratin B) interfacialȱcanals C) aȱbasementȱmembrane D) aȱreticularȱlamina E) proteoglycan Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 20) Germinativeȱcells A) startȱinȱtheȱsuperficialȱlayersȱofȱepithelialȱtissue B) cannotȱdivideȱinȱtheȱdeepȱlayersȱofȱepithelialȱtissue C) makeȱupȱmostȱofȱtheȱepithelialȱtypeȱofȱtissue D) divideȱcontinuallyȱtoȱproduceȱnewȱepithelialȱcells E) cannotȱfunctionȱinȱtheȱrepairȱofȱepithelialȱtissue Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 21) Cellsȱthatȱareȱflatȱandȱthinȱareȱclassifiedȱas A) columnar B) squamous C) blasts D) transitional E) cuboidal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 22) Theȱtwoȱmajorȱtypesȱofȱcellȱlayeringȱinȱepitheliaȱare A) simpleȱandȱproper B) stratifiedȱandȱpseudostratified C) squamousȱandȱsimple D) simpleȱandȱstratified E) cuboidalȱandȱcolumnar Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 112ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 23) Theȱepitheliumȱthatȱlinesȱtheȱbodyȱcavitiesȱisȱknownȱas A) perithelium B) myothelium C) intrathelium D) endothelium E) mesothelium Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 24) Theȱepitheliaȱthatȱlineȱbodyȱcavitiesȱandȱbloodȱvesselsȱareȱclassifiedȱas A) simpleȱsquamous B) stratifiedȱsquamous C) simpleȱcuboidal D) stratifiedȱcuboidal E) transitional Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 25) Anȱexampleȱofȱkeratinizedȱstratifiedȱsquamousȱepitheliumȱwouldȱbe A) exposedȱskin B) airȱsacsȱofȱtheȱlungs C) theȱliningȱofȱtheȱanus D) theȱouterȱcoveringȱofȱtheȱintestines E) theȱliningȱofȱtheȱoralȱcavity Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 26) Theȱfunctionȱofȱsimpleȱcuboidalȱepitheliumȱis A) supportȱandȱstructure B) protectionȱandȱtransport C) phagocytosisȱandȱimmunity D) absorptionȱandȱsecretion E) storageȱandȱretrieval Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 27) Whichȱtissueȱlinesȱtheȱsmallȱintestineȱandȱtheȱstomach? A) simpleȱsquamousȱepithelium B) simpleȱcuboidalȱepithelium C) simpleȱcolumnarȱepithelium D) pseudostratifiedȱciliatedȱcolumnarȱepithelium E) stratifiedȱsquamousȱepithelium Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ113 28) Transitionalȱepitheliumȱisȱfound A) liningȱtheȱurinaryȱbladder B) liningȱtheȱductsȱthatȱdrainȱsweatȱglands C) liningȱkidneyȱtubules D) liningȱtheȱstomach E) atȱtheȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱskin Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 29) Youȱwouldȱfindȱpseudostratifiedȱcolumnarȱepitheliumȱliningȱthe A) trachea B) urinaryȱbladder C) secretoryȱportionsȱofȱtheȱpancreas D) surfaceȱofȱtheȱskin E) stomach Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 30) TheȱPapȱtestȱforȱcervicalȱcancerȱutilizes A) histology B) physiology C) anatomy D) embryology E) exfoliativeȱcytology Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 31) Glandȱcellsȱproduce A) mesenchyme B) antibodies C) secretions D) phagocytes E) fibers Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 32) Glandsȱthatȱsecreteȱhormonesȱintoȱtheȱinterstitialȱfluidȱareȱ ȱglands A) endocrine B) interstitial C) exocrine D) merocrine E) holocrine Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 114ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 33) Theȱpancreasȱproducesȱ ȱsecretionsȱthatȱincludeȱdigestiveȱenzymesȱandȱhormones, respectively A) serousȱandȱsebaceous B) mucousȱandȱacid C) merocrineȱandȱholocrine D) exocrineȱandȱendocrine E) secretoryȱandȱabsorptive Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 34) Unicellularȱexocrineȱglandsȱsecrete A) milk B) sweat C) mucus D) sebum E) insulin Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 35) Aȱglandȱformedȱbyȱcellsȱarrangedȱinȱaȱoneȱblindȱpocketȱwithȱaȱsingleȱunbranchedȱductȱwould beȱcalled A) simpleȱtubular B) simpleȱbranchedȱtubular C) compoundȱtubular D) compoundȱalveolar E) tubuloalveolar Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 36) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱglandsȱhaveȱaȱcompoundȱratherȱthanȱaȱsimpleȱstructure? A) salivaryȱglands B) sebaceousȱglands C) mucousȱglands D) sweatȱglands E) gastricȱglands Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ115 37) Glandsȱthatȱsecreteȱtheirȱproductȱbyȱtheȱburstingȱofȱcellsȱareȱ ȱglands A) apocrine B) sudoriferous C) holocrine D) endocrine E) merocrine Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 38) Theȱprocessȱofȱlactationȱ(milkȱproduction)ȱdependsȱonȱbothȱmerocrineȱandȱ ȱsecretion byȱmammaryȱglandȱepithelialȱcells A) epicrine B) eccrine C) holocrine D) apocrine E) endocrine Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 39) Glandsȱwhoseȱsecretionsȱcontainȱmucinsȱareȱclassifiedȱas A) serousȱglands B) compoundȱglands C) mucousȱglands D) mixedȱglands E) endocrineȱglands Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 40) Epithelialȱtissueȱisȱalwaysȱattachedȱtoȱwhichȱotherȱmajorȱtissueȱtype? A) neuralȱtissue B) membraneȱtissue C) fascialȱtissue D) muscleȱtissue E) connectiveȱtissue Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 41) Theȱcombinationȱofȱfibersȱandȱgroundȱsubstanceȱinȱsupportingȱconnectiveȱtissuesȱisȱknownȱas A) collagen B) cartilage C) chondroitin D) matrix E) scaffold Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 116ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 42) Theȱthreeȱcategoriesȱofȱconnectiveȱtissuesȱare A) connectiveȱtissueȱproper,ȱfluidȱconnectiveȱtissue,ȱandȱsupportingȱconnectiveȱtissue B) epithelialȱconnectiveȱtissue,ȱmuscleȱconnectiveȱtissue,ȱandȱneuralȱconnectiveȱtissue C) glandularȱconnectiveȱtissue,ȱexocrineȱconnectiveȱtissue,ȱandȱendocrineȱconnectiveȱtissue D) connectiveȱtissueȱproper,ȱcartilageȱconnectiveȱtissue,ȱandȱboneȱconnectiveȱtissue E) areolarȱconnectiveȱtissue,ȱadiposeȱconnectiveȱtissue,ȱandȱdenseȱconnectiveȱtissue Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 43) Whichȱtissueȱisȱcorrectlyȱpairedȱwithȱitsȱcategoryȱofȱconnectiveȱtissue? A) boneNconnectiveȱtissueȱproper B) fatNsupportingȱconnectiveȱtissue C) lymphNfluidȱconnectiveȱtissue D) cartilageNfluidȱconnectiveȱtissue E) tendonNsupportingȱconnectiveȱtissue Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 44) WhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱtissuesȱareȱclassifiedȱasȱȈconnectiveȱtissueȱproperȈ? 1.ȱareolarȱconnectiveȱtissue 2.ȱadiposeȱtissue 3.ȱfibrocartilage 4.ȱdenseȱirregularȱconnectiveȱtissue A) 3ȱandȱ4 B) 1,ȱ2,ȱandȱ3 C) 1ȱandȱ2 D) 1,ȱ2,ȱandȱ4 E) 1ȱandȱ3 Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 45) Bloodȱisȱwhichȱtypeȱofȱtissue? A) mesenchyme B) nerve C) epithelial D) muscle E) connective Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 122ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 68) Theȱthreeȱkindsȱofȱformedȱelementsȱinȱbloodȱareȱerythrocytes,ȱleukocytes,ȱand A) lymphocytes B) platelets C) phagocytes D) plasmaȱcells E) mastȱcells Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 69) Whatȱtypeȱofȱcellȱmakesȱupȱalmostȱhalfȱtheȱvolumeȱofȱblood? A) erythrocyte B) leukocyte C) platelet D) monocyte E) phagocyte Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 70) Lymphocytesȱcanȱdevelopȱintoȱcellsȱthatȱsecreteȱdefenseȱproteinsȱagainstȱdisease.ȱTheseȱcells areȱtermedȱ ,ȱwhileȱtheseȱproteinsȱareȱcalledȱantibodies A) Tȱcells B) Bȱcells C) plasmaȱcells D) immunocytes E) phagocytes Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 71) Defenseȱcellsȱinȱbloodȱareȱcalledȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellsȱor A) leukocytes B) lymphocytes C) erythrocytes D) thrombocytes E) immunocytes Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ123 72) Theȱthreeȱmajorȱsubdivisionsȱofȱextracellularȱfluidȱfoundȱinȱtheȱbodyȱareȱplasma,ȱinterstitial fluid,ȱand A) synovialȱfluid B) urine C) sweat D) lymph E) serousȱfluid Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 73) Whichȱbloodȱvesselsȱhaveȱporousȱwallsȱthatȱallowȱwaterȱandȱsmallȱsolutesȱtoȱseepȱthrough? A) veins B) arterioles C) venules D) arteries E) capillaries Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 74) Interstitialȱfluidȱthatȱentersȱaȱlymphaticȱvesselȱisȱcalled A) plasma B) lymph C) blood D) humoralȱfluid E) plasminȱfluid Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 75) Howȱcanȱcartilageȱmaintainȱitsȱfunctionȱevenȱthoughȱitȱisȱavascular? A) Cartilageȱisȱonlyȱtheȱthicknessȱofȱaȱfewȱcellȱlayers B) Nutrientsȱandȱwasteȱproductsȱdiffuseȱthroughȱtheȱcartilageȇsȱmatrix C) Cartilageȱhasȱextensiveȱbloodȱvessels D) Cartilageȱdoesȱnotȱcontainȱlivingȱcells E) Theȱperichondriumȱpreventsȱanyȱexchangeȱofȱnutrientsȱandȱwasteȱproducts Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 76) Chondroitinȱsulfateȱisȱabundantȱinȱtheȱmatrixȱof A) epithelialȱtissue B) cartilage C) areolarȱtissue D) elasticȱconnectiveȱtissue E) adiposeȱtissue Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 124ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 77) Aȱtissueȱwithȱaȱfirmȱgelȱmatrixȱandȱcellsȱinsideȱlacunaeȱis A) areolarȱconnectiveȱtissue B) cartilage C) bone D) epithelium E) denseȱregularȱconnectiveȱtissue Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 78) Antiangiogenesisȱfactorȱisȱaȱchemicalȱproducedȱbyȱ ȱthatȱblocksȱtheȱgrowthȱofȱblood vessels A) leukocytes B) lymphocytes C) chondrocytes D) erythrocytes E) mesenchymalȱcells Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 79) Cartilageȱisȱseparatedȱfromȱsurroundingȱtissuesȱbyȱaȱfibrous A) perichondrium B) groundȱsubstance C) periosteum D) chondroplasm E) matrix Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 80) Theȱmostȱcommonȱtypeȱofȱcartilageȱisȱ ȱcartilage A) ligamentous B) hyaline C) elastic D) fibrous E) osseous Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 81) Whichȱtypeȱofȱconnectiveȱtissueȱisȱfoundȱinȱtheȱtracheaȱandȱbetweenȱtheȱribsȱandȱsternum? A) areolarȱconnectiveȱtissue B) hyalineȱcartilage C) elasticȱcartilage D) fibrousȱcartilage E) denseȱregularȱconnectiveȱtissue Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ125 82) Theȱauricle,ȱorȱouterȱear,ȱcontains A) muscle B) hyalineȱcartilage C) bone D) fibrousȱcartilage E) elasticȱcartilage Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 83) Aȱherniatedȱdiscȱisȱanȱinjuryȱofȱtheȱpadsȱofȱcartilageȱbetweenȱtheȱvertebraeȱinȱwhichȱthe cartilageȱbulgesȱfromȱnormalȱposition.ȱWhatȱtypeȱofȱcartilageȱisȱaffected? A) mesenchymal B) fibrous C) elastic D) hyaline E) articular Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 84) Growthȱofȱcartilageȱbyȱaccumulationȱofȱnewȱmatrixȱaroundȱchondrocytesȱthatȱareȱembedded inȱexistingȱmatrixȱisȱcalledȱ ȱgrowth A) appositional B) intrasitional C) transitional D) transformational E) interstitial Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 85) Inȱ ȱgrowth,ȱcartilageȱgrowsȱwiderȱorȱthickerȱinȱdiameter A) appositional B) intrasitional C) transitional D) transformational E) interstitial Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 126ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 86) Osseousȱtissueȱisȱalsoȱcalled A) cartilage B) fat C) cellulite D) bone E) ligament Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 87) Chondrocytesȱareȱtoȱcartilageȱasȱosteocytesȱareȱto A) blood B) epithelium C) fat D) bone E) neuralȱtissue Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 88) Unlikeȱcartilage,ȱbone A) isȱaȱconnectiveȱtissue B) hasȱaȱmatrixȱthatȱcontainsȱcollagen C) undergoesȱremodelingȱthroughoutȱlife D) hasȱanȱouterȱcovering E) hasȱcellsȱwithinȱlacunae Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 89) Tendonsȱandȱligamentsȱattachȱtoȱtheȱ ȱofȱbone A) osteocytes B) lacunae C) periosteum D) calciumȱphosphate E) centralȱcanals Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 90) Epitheliaȱandȱconnectiveȱtissuesȱcombineȱtoȱformȱ ȱthatȱcoverȱandȱprotectȱother structuresȱandȱtissuesȱinȱtheȱbody A) fasciae B) aponeuroses C) organȱcapsules D) cutaneousȱlayers E) tissueȱmembranes Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ127 91) Theȱlooseȱconnectiveȱtissueȱcomponentȱofȱaȱmucousȱmembraneȱisȱcalledȱthe A) laminaȱdensa B) basalȱlamina C) areolarȱlamina D) laminaȱpropria E) mucinaȱlamina Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 92) Tissueȱmembranesȱcombine A) muscleȱandȱconnectiveȱtissue B) neuralȱandȱepithelialȱtissue C) epithelialȱandȱconnectiveȱtissue D) neuralȱandȱmuscleȱtissue E) epithelialȱandȱmuscleȱtissue Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 93) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmembranesȱlineȱcavitiesȱthatȱcommunicateȱwithȱtheȱexteriorȱofȱthe body? A) mucous B) serous C) cutaneous D) synovial E) pleural Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 94) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmembranesȱcoversȱtheȱsurfaceȱofȱvisceralȱorgans? A) synovial B) plasma C) serous D) cutaneous E) mucous Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 128ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 95) Theȱreductionȱofȱfrictionȱbetweenȱtheȱparietalȱandȱvisceralȱsurfacesȱofȱanȱinternalȱcavityȱisȱthe functionȱof A) cutaneousȱmembranes B) mucousȱmembranes C) serousȱmembranes D) synovialȱmembranes E) theȱlaminaȱpropria Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 96) Theȱserousȱmembraneȱliningȱtheȱabdominalȱcavityȱisȱthe A) pleura B) peritoneum C) pericardium D) periosteum E) perichondrium Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 97) ȱTheȱtermȱtransudateȱdescribesȱfluidȱassociatedȱwith A) mucusȱmembranes B) mammaryȱglands C) cutaneousȱmembranes D) serousȱmembranes E) endocrineȱglands Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 98) Whichȱtypeȱofȱtissueȱmembraneȱisȱcharacteristicallyȱdry? A) synovial B) cutaneous C) serous D) mucous E) pleural Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 99) Theȱfluidȱthatȱlubricatesȱmovableȱjointsȱisȱproducedȱby A) mucousȱmembrane B) cutaneousȱmembrane C) synovialȱmembrane D) serousȱmembrane E) plasmaȱmembrane Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ129 100) Tissueȱthatȱisȱspecializedȱforȱcontractionȱisȱ ȱtissue A) looseȱconnective B) denseȱconnective C) epithelial D) nerve E) muscle Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 101) Whatȱisȱtheȱcauseȱofȱtheȱstriatedȱappearanceȱofȱskeletalȱandȱcardiacȱmuscle? A) theȱnucleiȱofȱtheȱmuscleȱcells B) theȱconnectionsȱofȱneuronsȱtoȱmuscleȱcells C) theȱarrangementȱofȱintercalatedȱdiscs D) theȱrepeatingȱarrangementȱofȱtheȱcontractileȱproteins,ȱactinȱandȱmyosin E) theȱstackingȱofȱmuscleȱcells Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 102) Voluntaryȱmovementsȱareȱcarriedȱoutȱbyȱtheȱcontractionȱof A) nonstriatedȱmuscle B) allȱtypesȱofȱmuscle C) smoothȱmuscle D) skeletalȱmuscle E) cardiacȱmuscle Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 103) Myosatelliteȱcellsȱareȱfoundȱinȱassociationȱwithȱ ȱmuscle A) skeletal B) smooth C) cardiac D) involuntary E) bothȱsmoothȱandȱcardiac Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 104) Intercalatedȱdiscsȱandȱpacemakerȱcellsȱareȱcharacteristicȱofȱ ȱtissue A) smoothȱmuscle B) cardiacȱmuscle C) skeletalȱmuscle D) allȱtypesȱofȱmuscle E) nerve Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 130ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 105) Theȱmuscleȱtissueȱthatȱshowsȱnoȱstriationsȱisȱ ȱmuscle A) skeletal B) cardiac C) smooth D) voluntary E) multinucleated Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 106) Whichȱkindȱofȱmuscleȱisȱbestȱableȱtoȱregenerateȱafterȱanȱinjury? A) bothȱtypesȱofȱstriatedȱmuscle B) skeletalȱmuscle C) noȱtypeȱofȱmuscleȱcanȱregenerate D) cardiacȱmuscle E) smoothȱmuscle Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 107) Theȱmuscleȱfoundȱinȱtheȱwallsȱofȱmostȱhollowȱorgansȱofȱtheȱbodyȱis A) smoothȱmuscle B) involuntaryȱstriatedȱmuscle C) skeletalȱmuscle D) cardiacȱmuscle E) voluntaryȱstriatedȱmuscle Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 108) Tissueȱthatȱisȱspecializedȱforȱtheȱconductionȱofȱelectricalȱimpulsesȱisȱ ȱtissue A) connective B) neural C) areolar D) osseous E) epithelial Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 109) Mostȱofȱtheȱnervousȱtissueȱofȱtheȱbodyȱisȱinȱthe A) nervesȱandȱmuscles B) hands C) brainȱandȱspinalȱcord D) skin E) eyes,ȱears,ȱnoseȱandȱtongue Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ131 110) Theȱfunctionȱofȱ ȱisȱtoȱpropagateȱelectricalȱsignalsȱfromȱoneȱplaceȱtoȱanother A) muscleȱcells B) neurons C) transmitterȱcells D) teleocytes E) neuroglia Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 111) ȱsupport,ȱprotect,ȱandȱnourishȱnerveȱcells A) Nurseȱcells B) Neuroglia C) Neurons D) Nurturons E) Nutrientȱcells Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 112) Allȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱareȱtrueȱofȱneuronsȱexcept that A) theyȱcannotȱdivide B) theyȱconductȱaȱnervousȱimpulse C) theyȱareȱcomposedȱofȱaȱcellȱbodyȱandȱaxon D) theyȱareȱaȱveryȱspecializedȱformȱofȱconnectiveȱtissue E) theyȱreceiveȱinformationȱfromȱotherȱneuronsȱthroughȱtheirȱdendrites Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 113) Theȱbodyȇsȱlongestȱcellsȱare A) muscleȱcells B) connectiveȱtissue C) epithelia D) neurons E) neuroglia Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 114) Theȱbodyȇsȱfirstȱtissueȱresponseȱtoȱanyȱinjuryȱis A) fever B) inflammation C) bleeding D) shivering E) regeneration Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-11 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 132ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 115) Inflammationȱis A) aȱrepairȱprocessȱthatȱrestoresȱnormalȱfunctionȱtoȱinjuredȱtissue B) aȱfever C) anȱinfectionȱofȱaȱwound D) aȱprocessȱthatȱclearsȱdamagedȱcellsȱandȱdangerousȱmicroorganismsȱfromȱanȱinjury E) theȱprocessȱofȱbloodȱclotting Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-11 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 116) Duringȱanȱinflammatoryȱresponseȱtoȱinjury,ȱwhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtheȱleastȱlikelyȱinȱthe regionȱofȱtheȱinjury? A) increaseȱinȱbasophils B) increaseȱinȱhistamine C) increaseȱinȱbloodȱflow D) cold,ȱpaleȱskin E) swelling Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 4-11 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 117) Theȱpermanentȱreplacementȱofȱnormalȱtissueȱbyȱfibrousȱtissueȱisȱcalled A) inflammation B) apoptosis C) fibrosis D) cystosis E) necrosis Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-11 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 118) Tissueȱchangesȱwithȱageȱincludeȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱexcept A) lessȱefficientȱtissueȱmaintenance B) proliferationȱofȱepidermalȱcells C) thinnerȱepithelia D) moreȱfragileȱconnectiveȱtissues E) decreasedȱabilityȱtoȱrepairȱtissueȱdamage Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-12 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 119) Asȱaȱpersonȱages,ȱexerciseȱcontributesȱto A) inflammationȱofȱtheȱmuscles B) fasterȱagingȱdueȱtoȱexhaustion C) anȱincreasedȱincidenceȱofȱcancer D) cumulativeȱdamageȱofȱtissuesȱthroughoutȱtheȱbody E) maintainingȱboneȱstrength Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-12 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ133 120) Theȱmajorityȱofȱcancersȱareȱcausedȱby A) aȱsedentaryȱlifestyle B) negativeȱthoughts C) geneticȱfactors D) contactȱwithȱaȱpersonȱwhoȱhasȱcancer E) chemicalȱexposureȱorȱotherȱenvironmentalȱfactors Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-12 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding In-Text Figure Based Questions 1) Whichȱisȱtheȱonlyȱtypeȱofȱcellȱjunctionȱshownȱhereȱthatȱallowsȱtheȱdiffusionȱofȱionsȱand moleculesȱbetweenȱcells?ȱ(Figureȱ4-3) A) tightȱjunction B) gapȱjunction C) hemidesmosome D) spotȱdesmosome E) adhesionȱbelt Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 2) InȱȈsimpleȱcolumnarȱepithelium,Ȉȱwhichȱwordȱdescribesȱcellȱshapeȱandȱwhichȱwordȱdescribes theȱnumberȱofȱcellȱlayers?ȱ(Figureȱ4-6) A) columnar;ȱsimple B) simple;ȱcolumnar C) simple;ȱepithelium D) epithelium;ȱcolumnar E) columnar;ȱepithelium Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Whichȱmethodȱofȱsecretionȱdestroysȱtheȱcell?ȱ(Figureȱ4-8) A) merocrine B) apocrine C) holocrine D) endocrine E) exocytosis Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 134ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 4) Whichȱtypeȱofȱlooseȱconnectiveȱtissueȱprovidesȱpadding,ȱcushionsȱshock,ȱreducesȱheatȱloss, andȱstoresȱenergy?ȱWhereȱareȱsomeȱplacesȱinȱtheȱbodyȱthisȱtypeȱofȱtissueȱisȱcommonlyȱfound? (Figureȱ4-11) A) reticularȱtissue;ȱspleen,ȱlymphȱnodes,ȱboneȱmarrow B) areolarȱtissue;ȱdeepȱtoȱtheȱdermis,ȱbetweenȱmusclesȱandȱaroundȱjoints C) adiposeȱtissue;ȱdeepȱtoȱtheȱskinȱatȱsides,ȱbuttocks,ȱandȱbreasts D) areolarȱtissue;ȱliverȱandȱkidney E) reticularȱtissue;ȱaroundȱeyesȱandȱkidneys Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 5) Whichȱformedȱelementȱofȱtheȱbloodȱcontainsȱaȱnucleus?ȱ(Figureȱ4-14) A) redȱbloodȱcells B) platelets C) whiteȱbloodȱcells Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 4-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 6) Whatȱisȱtheȱonlyȱtypeȱofȱcellȱfoundȱinȱcartilageȱmatrix?ȱ(Figureȱ4-16) A) fibroblasts B) osteoblasts C) osteoclasts D) chondroblasts E) chondrocytes Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 7) Whatȱisȱtheȱnameȱofȱtheȱepitheliumȱthatȱlinesȱtheȱperitonealȱcavity?ȱ(Figureȱ4 -18) A) endothelium B) mesothelium C) synovial D) cutaneous E) laminaȱpropria Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 8) Whichȱmuscleȱtissueȱconsistsȱofȱmultinucleateȱcells?ȱ(Figureȱ4-19) A) skeletalȱmuscle B) cardiacȱmuscle C) smoothȱmuscle Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ4ȱȱTheȱTissueȱLevelȱofȱOrganizationȱȱȱ135 Essay Questions 1) Explainȱwhyȱsunburnedȱskinȱpeelsȱratherȱthanȱbeingȱshedȱasȱaȱpowder Answer: Theȱabundantȱdesmosomesȱbetweenȱcellsȱinȱtheȱsuperficialȱlayersȱofȱtheȱskinȱholdȱthe cellsȱtogetherȱasȱaȱsheetȱinsteadȱofȱlooselyȱorganizedȱcells LearningȱOutcome: 4-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 2) Indicateȱanȱadvantageȱforȱhavingȱsimpleȱratherȱthanȱstratifiedȱepitheliumȱliningȱthe gas-exchangeȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱlungs Answer: Theȱepitheliaȱareȱthin,ȱkeepingȱdiffusionȱdistanceȱbetweenȱbloodȱandȱairspacesȱtoȱa minimum.ȱThisȱspeedsȱgasȱexchangeȱacrossȱtheȱlayers LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 3) Aȱbiologyȱstudentȱaccidentallyȱlosesȱtheȱlabelsȱofȱtwoȱpreparedȱslidesȱsheȱisȱstudying.ȱOneȱisȱa slideȱofȱanȱintestine,ȱtheȱotherȱofȱanȱesophagus.ȱYouȱvolunteerȱtoȱhelpȱherȱsortȱthemȱout.ȱHow wouldȱyouȱdecideȱwhichȱslideȱisȱwhich? Answer: Becauseȱanimalȱintestineȱisȱmodifiedȱforȱabsorption,ȱyouȱwouldȱlookȱforȱaȱslideȱthat showsȱaȱsingleȱlayerȱofȱepitheliumȱliningȱtheȱcavity.ȱTheȱcellsȱwouldȱbeȱcuboidalȱor columnarȱandȱwouldȱprobablyȱhaveȱmicrovilliȱonȱtheȱsurfaceȱtoȱincreaseȱsurfaceȱarea Becauseȱtheȱesophagusȱreceivesȱundigestedȱfood,ȱitȱwouldȱhaveȱaȱstratifiedȱepithelium consistingȱofȱsquamousȱcellsȱtoȱprotectȱit LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 4) AnalysisȱofȱaȱglandularȱsecretionȱindicatesȱthatȱitȱcontainsȱsomeȱDNA,ȱRNA,ȱandȱmembrane componentsȱsuchȱasȱphospholipids.ȱWhatȱkindȱofȱsecretionȱisȱthisȱandȱwhy? Answer: TheȱpresenceȱofȱDNA,ȱRNA,ȱandȱmembraneȱcomponentsȱsuggestȱthatȱtheȱcellȱwas destroyedȱduringȱtheȱprocessȱofȱsecretion.ȱThisȱisȱconsistentȱwithȱaȱholocrineȱtypeȱof secretion LearningȱOutcome: 4-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 5) Harrietȱhadȱliposuctionȱseveralȱyearsȱago,ȱbutȱhasȱsinceȱgainedȱbackȱallȱtheȱweightȱlostȱthrough theȱprocedure.ȱSheȱdoesȱnotȱunderstandȱherȱweightȱgainȱbecauseȱadipocytesȱareȱincapableȱof dividing.ȱProvideȱaȱplausibleȱexplanation Answer: Whileȱitȱisȱtrueȱthatȱadipocytesȱdoȱnotȱdivideȱandȱtheȱnumberȱofȱfatȱcellsȱinȱperipheral tissuesȱisȱlimited,ȱmesenchymalȱcellsȱcanȱdivideȱandȱgiveȱriseȱtoȱcellsȱthatȱdifferentiate intoȱfatȱcells.ȱThus,ȱareolarȱconnectiveȱtissueȱcanȱbecomeȱadiposeȱtissueȱinȱtimesȱof nutritionalȱexcess.ȱAlongȱwithȱthis,ȱtheȱfatȱcellsȱthatȱremainȱafterȱsurgeryȱcanȱenlargeȱby storingȱmoreȱtriglycerideȱifȱtheȱpatientȱcontinuesȱtoȱovereat LearningȱOutcome: 4-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 136ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 6) Whichȱisȱlikelyȱtoȱhealȱfaster,ȱaȱboneȱinjuryȱorȱaȱcartilageȱinjury?ȱWhy? Answer: Boneȱinjuriesȱhealȱrelativelyȱquicklyȱbecauseȱofȱtheȱgoodȱnutrientȱsupplyȱbyȱwayȱof nearbyȱbloodȱvesselsȱandȱtheȱcanaliculi,ȱwhereasȱcartilageȱisȱsuppliedȱnutrientsȱvia diffusionȱfromȱtheȱoutside,ȱaȱfarȱslowerȱprocess.ȱInȱaddition,ȱinȱboneȱtheȱcellularȱlayerȱof theȱsurfaceȱperiosteumȱtakesȱpartȱinȱremodelingȱandȱrepair,ȱwhereasȱchondrocytesȱdo notȱusuallyȱdivideȱinȱanȱadult LearningȱOutcome: 4-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 7) Theȱfourȱtypesȱofȱtissueȱmembraneȱconsistȱofȱanȱepitheliumȱsupportedȱbyȱconnectiveȱtissue Whatȱdoȱtheȱqualitiesȱofȱeachȱofȱtheseȱtwoȱtissuesȱcontributeȱtoȱtheȱfunctionȱofȱtheȱmembrane? Useȱoneȱtypeȱofȱtissueȱmembraneȱasȱanȱexample Answer: Theȱconnectiveȱtissueȱprovidesȱstructuralȱsupportȱandȱstrength,ȱandȱitsȱbloodȱsupply sustainsȱtheȱmembrane.ȱTheȱepithelialȱtissueȱgivesȱaȱsmoothȱsurfaceȱthatȱprotectsȱagainst frictionȱbyȱbeingȱslipperyȱ(orȱkeratinized,ȱforȱcutaneousȱmembrane),ȱitȱisȱsecretory (mucus,ȱserousȱfluid,ȱsynovialȱfluid,ȱsweatȱandȱskinȱoil),ȱandȱitȱmayȱcontrolȱtheȱpassage ofȱmaterialsȱ(forȱexample,ȱcutaneousȱmembraneȱreducingȱwaterȱlossȱfromȱtheȱbody) LearningȱOutcome: 4-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 8) Whyȱisȱcardiacȱmuscleȱtissueȱthatȱhasȱbeenȱdamagedȱbyȱinjuryȱorȱdiseaseȱincapableȱof regeneration? Answer: Cardiacȱmuscleȱcanȇtȱregenerateȱbecauseȱitȱcontainsȱnoȱstemȱcellsȱ(satelliteȱcells).ȱSince matureȱcardiacȱmuscleȱcellsȱcanȇtȱdivide,ȱthereȱisȱnoȱbasisȱforȱtissueȱregeneration LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 9) Compareȱtheȱthreeȱtypesȱofȱmuscleȱtissue.ȱListȱthreeȱsimilaritiesȱandȱthreeȱdifferencesȱamong them Answer: Similarities:ȱAllȱhaveȱcontractileȱproteins;ȱskeletalȱandȱcardiacȱhaveȱstriations;ȱcardiac andȱsmoothȱareȱinvoluntary;ȱcardiacȱandȱsmoothȱareȱuninucleate Differences:ȱSkeletalȱisȱvoluntary;ȱcardiacȱhasȱintercalatedȱdiscs;ȱsmoothȱisȱnonstriated; skeletalȱisȱmultinucleate LearningȱOutcome: 4-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 10) Whatȱisȱtheȱdifferenceȱbetweenȱneuronsȱandȱneuroglia? Answer: Neuronsȱareȱspecializedȱtoȱrespondȱtoȱchemicalȱandȱelectricalȱsignalsȱandȱcommunicate byȱpropagatingȱanȱelectricȱimpulseȱalongȱtheirȱaxon.ȱNeurogliaȱareȱaȱdiverseȱgroupȱof cellȱtypesȱwithinȱneuralȱtissueȱthatȱsupport,ȱnourish,ȱandȱprotectȱneurons LearningȱOutcome: 4-10 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 11) Duringȱtheȱinflammatoryȱprocess,ȱbloodȱvesselsȱdilate.ȱWhatȱdoesȱthisȱaccomplish? Answer: Itȱallowsȱforȱincreasedȱbloodȱflowȱforȱdeliveryȱofȱnutrients,ȱoxygen,ȱandȱdefenseȱcells andȱproteinsȱandȱforȱtheȱremovalȱofȱwasteȱproductsȱandȱdebrisȱfromȱtheȱsiteȱofȱinjury LearningȱOutcome: 4-11 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc ... Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 128ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 95) Theȱreduction of frictionȱbetweenȱtheȱparietal and visceralȱsurfaces of anȱinternalȱcavityȱisȱthe function of A) cutaneousȱmembranes... Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 122ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 68) Theȱthreeȱkinds of formedȱelementsȱinȱbloodȱareȱerythrocytes,ȱleukocytes, and A) lymphocytes B) platelets...108ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 5) Which of theȱfourȱbasicȱtissueȱtypesȱformȱcoveringsȱorȱlinings of organs? A) muscleȱtissue B) epithelialȱtissue