Nội dung test bankGiới thiệu về Giải phẫu và Sinh lý học, Cấp độ tổ chức hóa học, Cấp độ tổ chức tế bào, Cấp độ tổ chức, Hệ thống tích hợp, Cấu trúc xương và xương, Bộ xương trục, Bộ xương ruột thừa, Khớp, Mô cơ, Hệ thống cơ bắp , Mô thần kinh, Tủy sống, Thần kinh cột sống và Phản xạ cột sống, Thần kinh não và sọ, Đường dẫn truyền cảm giác và Hệ thần kinh Somatic, Hệ thần kinh tự chủ và Chức năng bậc cao, Các giác quan đặc biệt, Hệ thống nội tiết, Máu Tim, mạch máu và tuần hoàn, hệ thống bạch huyết và miễn dịch, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, trao đổi chất, dinh dưỡng và năng lượng, hệ thống tiết niệu, chất lỏng, chất điện giải và cân bằng axit, hệ thống sinh sản
Chapterȱ8 TheȱAppendicularȱSkeleton Multiple Choice Questions 1) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱbonesȱisȱnot partȱofȱtheȱappendicularȱskeleton? A) scapula B) tibia C) sacrum D) coxalȱbones E) clavicles Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) Theȱmedialȱendȱofȱtheȱclavicleȱisȱalsoȱknownȱasȱtheȱ ȱend A) acromial B) sternal C) coracoidal D) manubrial E) scapular Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtheȱtermȱforȱtheȱarticulationȱofȱtheȱclaviclesȱwithȱtheȱsternum? A) acromioclavicularȱjoint B) sternoclavicularȱjoint C) acromiosternalȱjoint D) sternoacromialȱjoint E) costalclavicularȱjoint Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtheȱtermȱforȱtheȱarticulationȱofȱtheȱclaviclesȱwithȱtheȱscapulae? A) acromioclavicularȱjoint B) sternoclavicularȱjoint C) acromiosternalȱjoint D) sternoacromialȱjoint E) costalclavicularȱjoint Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ235 5) Theȱacromionȱisȱcontinuousȱwithȱaȱprominentȱridgeȱofȱboneȱonȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱthe scapulaȱknownȱasȱthe A) conoidȱtubercle B) glenoidȱcavity C) coracoidȱprocess D) spine E) inferiorȱangle Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 6) Theȱanteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱscapulaȱisȱsmoothȱandȱconcave.ȱTheȱnameȱofȱtheȱconcave depressionȱisȱthe A) supraspinousȱfossa B) infraspinousȱfossa C) subscapularȱfossa D) subspinousȱfossa E) glenoidȱfossa Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 7) Theȱscapulaȱisȱroughlyȱtriangularȱinȱshape.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱareȱcorrectȱtermsȱforȱthe borders? A) superior,ȱmedial,ȱandȱlateralȱborders B) dorsalȱandȱcostalȱborders C) anterior,ȱposterior,ȱandȱsuperiorȱborders D) scapular,ȱsternal,ȱandȱclavicularȱborders E) pectoralȱborders Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 8) Theȱonlyȱdirectȱconnectionȱbetweenȱtheȱpectoralȱgirdleȱandȱtheȱaxialȱskeletonȱisȱwhereȱthe A) clavicleȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱhumerus B) clavicleȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱmanubriumȱofȱtheȱsternum C) coxalȱbonesȱarticulateȱwithȱtheȱfemur D) vertebralȱcolumnȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱsacrum E) clavicleȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱxiphoidȱprocess Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 236ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 9) Theȱclavicleȱarticulatesȱwithȱthe A) coracoidȱprocessȱandȱtheȱhumerus B) glenoidȱcavityȱandȱscapularȱspine C) coracoidȱprocessȱandȱacromion D) manubriumȱandȱxiphoidȱprocess E) manubriumȱandȱacromion Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 10) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱconstitutesȱtheȱpectoralȱgirdle? A) claviclesȱonly B) claviclesȱandȱscapulae C) clavicles,ȱscapulae,ȱandȱhumerus D) clavicles,ȱscapulae,ȱhumerus,ȱradius,ȱandȱulna E) clavicles,ȱscapulae,ȱhumerus,ȱradius,ȱulna,ȱandȱcarpalȱbones Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 11) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱlocatedȱclosest toȱtheȱjugularȱnotch? A) medialȱendȱofȱscapula B) medialȱendȱofȱclavicle C) lateralȱendȱofȱscapula D) lateralȱendȱofȱclavicle E) xiphoidȱprocess Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 12) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱmostȱcommonlyȱfracturedȱinȱaȱfall? A) radius B) scapula C) clavicle D) sternum E) glenoidȱcavity Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 13) Theȱappendicularȱskeletonȱincludesȱtheȱbonesȱofȱtheȱupperȱandȱlowerȱextremitiesȱandȱtheir supportingȱelementsȱcalled A) joints B) girdles C) sutures D) ballȱandȱsocket E) rotatorȱcuffs Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ237 14) Twoȱprominentȱfeaturesȱofȱtheȱclavicleȱareȱtheȱconoidȱtubercleȱatȱtheȱlateralȱendȱandȱthe ȱtuberosityȱatȱtheȱmedialȱend A) costal B) sternal C) acromial D) deltoid E) scapular Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 15) Theȱscapulaȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱhumerusȱatȱtheȱ ȱjoint A) acromiogleno B) acromiohumoral C) glenohumoral D) glenoscapular E) humeroscapular Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 16) Theȱ ȱareȱS-shapedȱbonesȱthatȱarticulateȱlateralȱtoȱtheȱjugularȱnotch A) scapulae B) manubria C) coracoidȱprocesses D) clavicles E) acromialȱprocesses Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 238ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e Figureȱ8-1ȱTheȱScapula UseȱFigureȱ8-1ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 17) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ1.Ȉ A) spineȱofȱscapula B) scapularȱprocess C) acromion D) coracoidȱprocess E) scapularȱnotch Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ239 18) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ2.Ȉ A) glenoidȱcavity B) acetabulum C) scapularȱcavity D) subscapularȱfossa E) rotatorȱcup Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 19) Whichȱstructureȱisȱtheȱacromion? A) B) C) D) E) Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 20) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ7.Ȉ A) acromion B) scapularȱprocess C) spineȱofȱscapula D) coracoidȱprocess E) scapularȱnotch Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 21) WhatȱboneȱarticulatesȱonȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ2Ȉ? A) femur B) clavicle C) humerus D) manubrium E) radius Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 22) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱfeaturesȱisȱlocatedȱnearȱtheȱproximalȱendȱofȱtheȱhumerus? A) medialȱepicondyle B) lateralȱepicondyle C) greaterȱtubercle D) olecranonȱfossa E) capitulum Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 240ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 23) Theȱdepressionȱonȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfaceȱatȱtheȱdistalȱendȱofȱtheȱhumerusȱisȱthe A) olecranonȱfossa B) coronoidȱfossa C) radialȱfossa D) intertubercularȱgroove E) radialȱgroove Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 24) Theȱulnarȱnerveȱisȱexposedȱwhenȱitȱcrossesȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱwhatȱprocess? A) greaterȱtubercle B) lesserȱtubercle C) deltoidȱtuberosity D) medialȱepicondyle E) trochlea Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 25) Theȱdeltoidȱmuscleȱattachesȱtoȱwhatȱprocess? A) radialȱgroove B) deltoidȱfossa C) intertubercularȱgroove D) deltoidȱtuberosity E) greaterȱtubercle Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 26) Theȱshortȱprojectionsȱatȱtheȱdistalȱendsȱofȱbothȱtheȱradiusȱandȱulnaȱareȱthe A) styloidȱprocesses B) radialȱheadȱandȱulnarȱhead C) radialȱheadȱandȱolecranon D) medialȱandȱlateralȱepicondyles E) medialȱandȱlateralȱmalleolus Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 27) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱprocessesȱisȱnot foundȱonȱtheȱulna? A) styloidȱprocessȱofȱulna B) olecranon C) radialȱnotch D) coronoidȱprocess E) trochlea Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ241 28) Theȱattachmentȱsiteȱforȱtheȱbicepsȱbrachiiȱmuscleȱtoȱtheȱradiusȱisȱatȱthe A) deltoidȱtuberosity B) greaterȱtubercle C) radialȱtuberosity D) brachialȱtuberosity E) styloidȱprocessȱofȱtheȱradius Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 29) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱoneȱofȱtheȱfourȱproximalȱcarpalȱbones? A) scaphoid B) lunate C) pisiform D) hamate E) triquetrum Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 30) Theȱradiusȱandȱulnaȱareȱboundȱtoȱeachȱotherȱbyȱa(n)ȱ ȱligament A) radioulnar B) interosseous C) antebrachial D) lateromedial E) intrabrachial Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 31) Theȱtrochleaȱisȱlocatedȱonȱthe A) tibia B) humerus C) radius D) scapula E) ulna Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 32) Theȱbonesȱofȱtheȱforearm,ȱorȱ ,ȱconsistȱofȱtheȱradiusȱandȱulna A) olecranonȱregion B) brachium C) antecubitalȱregion D) antebrachium E) cubitalȱregion Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 242ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 33) Identifyȱtheȱmismatchedȱpair A) lunate;ȱcomma-shaped B) triquetrum;ȱboat-shaped C) pisiform;ȱpea-shaped D) trapezoid;ȱwedge-shaped E) hamate;ȱhook-shaped Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 34) Inȱtheȱanatomicalȱposition,ȱtheȱulnaȱisȱlocatedȱ ȱtoȱtheȱradius A) distal B) proximal C) medial D) superior E) lateral Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 35) Theȱcondyleȱofȱtheȱhumerusȱconsistsȱofȱthe A) medialȱandȱlateralȱepicondyles B) trochleaȱandȱolecranonȱfossa C) capitulumȱandȱtrochlea D) headȱandȱneck E) capitulumȱandȱcoronoidȱprocess Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 36) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱsurfaceȱfeaturesȱisȱfoundȱonȱtheȱradius? A) olecranon B) coronoidȱprocess C) trochlearȱnotch D) radialȱnotch E) ulnarȱnotch Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 37) Thereȱareȱ ȱcarpalȱbonesȱlocatedȱinȱtheȱwrist,ȱwhichȱformȱ ȱrowsȱofȱbones A) 2;ȱ8 B) 10;ȱ3 C) 4;ȱ2 D) 8;ȱ2 E) 6;ȱ2 Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ243 38) Theȱbonesȱthatȱformȱtheȱfingersȱareȱthe A) carpals B) tarsals C) metacarpals D) metatarsals E) phalanges Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 39) Theȱroughȱsurfaceȱfeatureȱpresentȱalongȱtheȱlateralȱborderȱofȱtheȱshaftȱofȱtheȱhumerusȱisȱthe A) radialȱgroove B) medialȱepicondyle C) lateralȱepicondyle D) deltoidȱtuberosity E) coronoidȱprocess Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 40) Theȱbonesȱthatȱgiveȱtheȱhandȱaȱwideȱrangeȱofȱmotionȱareȱthe A) carpals B) tarsals C) metacarpals D) metatarsals E) phalanges Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 41) Theȱheadȱofȱtheȱradiusȱarticulatesȱwithȱthe A) trochlea B) capitulum C) carpals D) olecranonȱprocess E) styloidȱprocess Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 42) Theȱhandȱhasȱ ȱbonesȱinȱtheȱwristȱandȱ ȱbonesȱinȱtheȱpalm A) 5;ȱ5 B) 10;ȱ5 C) 8;ȱ4 D) 8;ȱ5 E) 4;ȱ5 Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ249 62) Aȱmaleȱhasȱaȱ ȱpelvicȱoutletȱwhenȱcomparedȱtoȱtheȱwomanȇsȱpelvicȱoutlet A) larger B) longer C) narrower D) wider E) deeper Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 63) Theȱsuperiorȱborderȱofȱtheȱiliumȱthatȱactsȱasȱaȱpointȱofȱattachmentȱforȱbothȱligamentsȱand musclesȱisȱthe A) anteriorȱiliacȱspine B) acetabulum C) posteriorȱsuperiorȱiliacȱspine D) iliacȱcrest E) iliacȱnotch Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 64) Theȱsacrumȱarticulatesȱwithȱthe A) ilium B) ischium C) pubis D) iliumȱandȱischium E) ischiumȱandȱpubis Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 65) Theȱilium,ȱischium,ȱandȱpubisȱfuseȱintoȱaȱsingleȱboneȱcalledȱthe A) patella B) pelvicȱgirdle C) pectoralȱgirdle D) coccyx E) coxalȱbone Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 66) Whichȱsurfaceȱfeature(s)ȱalongȱtheȱiliumȱmark(s)ȱattachmentȱsitesȱforȱlargeȱhipȱmuscles? A) lunateȱsurface B) greaterȱsciaticȱnotch C) glutealȱlines D) lesserȱsciaticȱnotch E) pubicȱsymphysis Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 250ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 67) Theȱgreaterȱsciaticȱnotchȱisȱaȱfeatureȱonȱthe A) ilium B) ischium C) pubis D) femur E) patella Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 68) Theȱpelvicȱorgansȱareȱmostlyȱfoundȱwithinȱthe A) ischialȱspine B) iliacȱfossa C) ischialȱfossa D) obturatorȱforamen E) pubicȱsymphysis Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 69) Oneȱtypeȱofȱhipȱfractureȱisȱaȱfractureȱofȱthe A) patellarȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱfemur B) pubicȱramus C) coxalȱbones D) distalȱepiphysisȱofȱtheȱfemur E) neckȱofȱtheȱfemur Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 70) Theȱridgeȱofȱboneȱthatȱseparatesȱtheȱmedialȱandȱlateralȱcondylesȱofȱtheȱtibiaȱisȱcalledȱthe A) anteriorȱmargin B) medialȱmalleolus C) intercondylarȱeminence D) interosseousȱmembrane E) intertrochantericȱcrest Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 71) Theȱ ȱisȱaȱlargeȱsesamoid-shapedȱboneȱsometimesȱcalledȱtheȱkneecap A) talus B) cuboid C) patella D) fibula E) navicular Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ251 72) Whichȱlowerȱlegȱboneȱdoesȱnot carryȱanyȱbodyȱweight? A) talus B) tibia C) navicular D) fibula E) calcaneus Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 73) Theȱfootȱarchȱthatȱisȱmaintainedȱbyȱligamentsȱrunningȱfromȱtheȱcalcaneusȱtoȱtheȱmetatarsalsȱis the A) longitudinalȱarch B) transverseȱarch C) superiorȱarch D) posteriorȱarch E) distalȱarch Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 74) Theȱlongestȱandȱheaviestȱboneȱinȱtheȱbodyȱisȱthe A) humerus B) femur C) tibia D) fibula E) coxalȱbone Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 75) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtheȱheelȱbone? A) talus B) navicular C) calcaneus D) cuboid E) patella Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 76) Theȱdistalȱendȱofȱtheȱtibiaȱarticulatesȱwithȱthe A) talus B) fibula C) patella D) calcaneus E) navicular Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 252ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 77) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱtarsalȱbone? A) medialȱcuneiform B) capitate C) cuboid D) navicular E) talus Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 78) Theȱpartȱofȱtheȱtibiaȱthatȱisȱeasilyȱfeltȱthroughȱtheȱskinȱandȱisȱknownȱasȱtheȱshinȱisȱthe A) medialȱmalleolus B) anteriorȱcrest C) tibialȱtuberosity D) lineaȱaspera E) anteriorȱmargin Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 79) Theȱmedialȱmalleolusȱisȱlocatedȱonȱthe A) fibula B) femur C) tibia D) patella E) ischium Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 80) Theȱligamentȱthatȱsurroundsȱtheȱ ȱattachesȱtoȱtheȱtibialȱtuberosity A) tibia B) calcaneus C) talus D) patella E) headȱofȱtheȱfibula Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 81) Aȱligamentȱattachesȱtheȱacetabulumȱtoȱtheȱfemurȱatȱtheȱ ,ȱaȱsmallȱpitȱinȱtheȱcenterȱof theȱfemoralȱhead A) greaterȱtrochanter B) lesserȱtrochanter C) foveaȱcapitis D) glutealȱtuberosity E) lateralȱlip Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ253 82) Identifyȱtheȱincorrectȱdescriptorȱofȱcongenitalȱtalipesȱequinovarusȱ(clubȱfoot) A) dueȱtoȱinappropriatelyȱdevelopedȱarches B) mayȱinvolveȱoneȱorȱbothȱfeet C) mayȱaffectȱtheȱtibia,ȱankle,ȱandȱfoot D) feetȱareȱturnedȱlaterallyȱandȱeverted E) mayȱbeȱtreatedȱwithȱcastsȱorȱsupportsȱinȱinfancy Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 83) Theȱpatellaȱslidesȱinȱaȱgrooveȱonȱtheȱfemurȱcalledȱthe A) medialȱcondyle B) interpatellarȱgroove C) patellarȱsurface D) femoralȱhead E) patellarȱcanal Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 84) Theȱlineaȱasperaȱisȱlocatedȱonȱthe A) humerus B) tibia C) ischium D) femur E) fibula Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 85) Theȱlateralȱmalleolusȱisȱfoundȱonȱthe A) femur B) tibia C) fibula D) patella E) calcaneus Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 86) Theȱmedialȱborderȱofȱtheȱfibulaȱisȱboundȱtoȱtheȱlateralȱborderȱofȱtheȱtibiaȱbyȱthe A) lateralȱmalleolus B) medialȱmalleolus C) intercondylarȱeminence D) interosseousȱmembrane E) tibialȱligament Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 254ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 87) Theȱtarsusȱcontainsȱ ȱbones A) B) C) D) E) Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 88) Theȱweightȱofȱtheȱbodyȱisȱsupportedȱbyȱthe A) distalȱmetacarpals B) proximalȱmetatarsals C) hallux D) calcaneus E) distalȱendsȱofȱtheȱmetatarsalsȱandȱtheȱcalcaneus Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 89) Tomȱstumblesȱandȱinjuresȱhisȱhallux.ȱWhatȱpartȱofȱhisȱanatomyȱisȱinjured? A) hisȱhand B) hisȱfoot C) hisȱankle D) hisȱknee E) hisȱhip Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 90) Theȱtalusȱarticulatesȱwithȱthe A) calcaneus B) navicularȱbone C) tibia D) calcaneusȱandȱnavicularȱbones E) tibia,ȱcalcaneus,ȱandȱnavicularȱbones Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 91) Comparedȱtoȱtheȱhand,ȱtheȱfoot A) hasȱmoreȱphalanges B) hasȱfewerȱmetatarsalsȱthanȱtheȱhandȱhasȱmetacarpals C) hasȱmoreȱtarsalȱbonesȱthanȱtheȱhandȱhasȱcarpalȱbones D) containsȱarchesȱthatȱhelpȱdistributeȱbodyȱweight E) hasȱtheȱsameȱnumberȱofȱtarsalȱbonesȱasȱtheȱhandȱhasȱcarpalȱbones Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ255 92) Whenȱstandingȱnormally,ȱmostȱofȱyourȱweightȱisȱtransmittedȱtoȱtheȱgroundȱbyȱthe A) tibia,ȱtalus,ȱandȱcalcaneus B) talusȱandȱproximalȱendsȱofȱmetatarsals C) calcaneusȱandȱtalus D) talusȱandȱcuneiforms E) calcaneusȱandȱproximalȱendsȱofȱmetatarsals Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 93) TheȱconditionȱknownȱasȱȈflatȱfeetȈȱisȱdueȱtoȱaȱlower-than-normalȱlongitudinalȱarchȱinȱtheȱfoot Aȱproblemȱwithȱwhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱwouldȱmostȱlikelyȱcontributeȱtoȱthisȱcondition? A) aȱlooseȱcalcanealȱtendon B) weakȱtarsometatarsalȱjoints C) weaknessȱinȱtheȱligamentsȱthatȱattachȱtheȱcalcaneusȱtoȱtheȱdistalȱendsȱofȱtheȱmetatarsals D) weaknessȱinȱtheȱligamentsȱthatȱattachȱtheȱtalusȱtoȱtheȱtibia E) poorȱalignmentȱofȱtheȱphalangesȱwithȱtheȱmetatarsals Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 256ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e Figureȱ8-3ȱTheȱFemur UseȱFigureȱ8-3ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 94) Whichȱstructureȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱacetabulum? A) B) C) D) E) Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ257 95) Identifyȱtheȱdiaphysisȱofȱtheȱfemur A) B) C) D) E) Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 96) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ2.Ȉ A) greaterȱtrochanter B) lineaȱaspera C) head D) lateralȱepicondyle E) lesserȱtrochanter Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 97) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ12.Ȉ A) greaterȱtrochanter B) lineaȱaspera C) head D) lateralȱepicondyle E) lateralȱcondyle Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 98) Identifyȱtheȱareaȱofȱtheȱfemurȱmostȱlikelyȱtoȱfracture A) B) C) D) E) Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 258ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e Figureȱ8-4ȱBonesȱofȱtheȱAnkleȱandȱFoot UseȱFigureȱ8-4ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 99) IdentifyȱtheȱbonesȱlabeledȱȈ9.Ȉ A) metatarsals B) carpals C) metacarpals D) tarsals E) phalanges Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ259 100) Identifyȱtheȱbonesȱnamedȱforȱtheirȱwedgeȱshape A) B) C) D) E) Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 101) Onȱwhichȱboneȱdoesȱtheȱtibiaȱpress? A) B) C) D) E) Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 102) IdentifyȱtheȱboneȱlabeledȱȈ4.Ȉ A) thȱdistalȱphalanx B) thȱproximalȱphalanx C) thȱmiddleȱphalanx D) stȱdistalȱphalanx E) stȱmiddleȱphalanx Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 103) IdentifyȱtheȱboneȱlabeledȱȈ1.Ȉ A) talus B) calcaneus C) cuneiformȱV D) cuboid E) metatarsal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 104) Comparedȱtoȱtheȱmaleȱpelvis,ȱtheȱfemaleȱpelvis A) isȱlarger B) isȱheavier C) hasȱaȱgreaterȱpubicȱangle D) hasȱaȱthickerȱischialȱtuberosity E) hasȱdeepȱacetabula Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 260ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 105) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱcharacteristicȱofȱtheȱmaleȱpelvis? A) heavy,ȱroughȱtexturedȱbone B) heart-shapedȱpelvicȱinlet C) angleȱofȱpubicȱarchȱgreaterȱthanȱ100ȱdegrees D) relativelyȱdeepȱiliacȱfossa E) iliaȱextendȱfarȱaboveȱsacrum Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 106) Theȱclearestȱdistinctionȱbetweenȱaȱmaleȱandȱfemaleȱskeletonȱisȱseenȱinȱtheȱcharacteristicsȱofȱthe A) skull B) pelvis C) sacrum D) teeth E) thoracicȱcage Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 107) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱdescribesȱtheȱfemaleȱpelvis? A) broadȱandȱsmooth B) prominentȱboneȱmarkings C) acetabulumȱdirectedȱlaterally D) bonesȱareȱheavy E) pelvicȱoutletȱisȱnarrow Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 108) Studyȱofȱhumanȱskeletonsȱcanȱrevealȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱinformationȱ exceptȱtheȱpersonȇs A) sex B) ageȱandȱnutritionalȱstatus C) sizeȱandȱhandedness D) health E) intelligence Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 8-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 109) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱanȱage-relatedȱchangeȱinȱtheȱskeleton? A) closureȱofȱtheȱfontanels B) boneȱremodeling C) reductionȱinȱmineralȱcontent D) appearanceȱofȱmajorȱvertebralȱcurves E) fusionȱofȱtheȱcoxalȱbones Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ261 110) Onȱaȱfieldȱtripȱyouȱdiscoverȱaȱskeletonȱwithȱtheȱfollowingȱcharacteristics:ȱtheȱacetabulumȱis directedȱlaterally,ȱtheȱischialȱspineȱpointsȱmedially,ȱandȱtheȱangleȱinferiorȱtoȱtheȱpubic symphysisȱisȱlessȱthanȱ90ȱdegrees.ȱTheȱlongȱbonesȱofȱtheȱarmsȱandȱlegsȱareȱrelativelyȱlightȱand showȱepiphysealȱplates.ȱThisȱskeletonȱisȱprobablyȱfrom A) aȱyoungȱmale B) aȱyoungȱfemale C) anȱelderlyȱmale D) anȱelderlyȱfemale E) anȱinfantȱmale Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying In-Text Figure Based Questions 1) Whatȱstructuresȱcompriseȱtheȱappendicularȱskeleton?ȱ(Figureȱ8-1) A) skull,ȱpectoralȱgirdles,ȱandȱupperȱlimbs B) skull,ȱthoracicȱcage,ȱandȱvertebralȱcolumn C) vertebralȱcolumn,ȱpelvicȱgirdles,ȱandȱlowerȱlimbs D) pectoralȱgirdles,ȱupperȱlimbs,ȱpelvicȱgirdles,ȱandȱlowerȱlimbs E) thoracicȱcage,ȱpectoralȱgirdles,ȱandȱpelvicȱgirdles Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 8-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) WithȱwhichȱcarpalȱbonesȱdoesȱmetacarpalȱIVȱarticulate?ȱ(Figureȱ8-6) A) hamateȱandȱcapitate B) trapeziumȱandȱtrapezoid C) trapezoidȱandȱcapitate D) lunateȱandȱtriquetrum E) scaphoidȱandȱlunate Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 8-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Whatȱisȱtheȱcorrectȱtermȱforȱtheȱopeningȱformedȱbyȱtheȱpubisȱandȱtheȱischium?ȱ(Figureȱ8 -8) A) foramenȱmagnum B) pubicȱsymphysis C) obturatorȱforamen D) ischialȱforamen E) foramenȱrotundum Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 262ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 4) Whichȱofȱtheȱlegȱbonesȱdoesȱnot articulateȱwithȱtheȱfemur?ȱ(Figureȱ8-12) A) tibia B) fibula C) ulna D) radius E) ilium Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Essay Questions 1) Whyȱisȱitȱnecessaryȱforȱtheȱbonesȱofȱtheȱpelvicȱgirdleȱtoȱbeȱmoreȱmassiveȱthanȱtheȱbonesȱofȱthe pectoralȱgirdle? Answer: Theȱpelvicȱgirdleȱmustȱwithstandȱtheȱloadȱofȱbearingȱandȱmovingȱtheȱentireȱbody whereasȱtheȱpectoralȱgirdleȱonlyȱsupportsȱtheȱupperȱlimbs LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 2) Whatȱisȱtheȱdistinctionȱbetweenȱtheȱfalseȱpelvisȱandȱtheȱtrueȱpelvis? Answer: Theȱtrueȱpelvisȱenclosesȱtheȱpelvicȱcavityȱandȱitsȱsuperiorȱlimitȱisȱaȱlineȱthatȱextends fromȱeitherȱsideȱofȱtheȱbaseȱofȱtheȱsacrum,ȱalongȱtheȱarcuateȱlineȱandȱpectinealȱlineȱto theȱpubicȱsymphysis.ȱTheȱfalseȱpelvisȱconsistsȱofȱtheȱexpanded,ȱbladelikeȱportionsȱof eachȱiliumȱsuperiorȱtoȱtheȱpelvicȱbrim LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 3) Describeȱtheȱpelvicȱadaptationsȱtoȱchildbearingȱinȱtheȱfemale Answer: Theseȱinclude:ȱanȱenlargedȱpelvicȱoutlet,ȱaȱbroaderȱpubicȱangle,ȱlessȱcurvatureȱonȱthe sacrumȱandȱcoccyx,ȱwiderȱandȱmoreȱcircularȱpelvicȱinlet,ȱaȱrelativelyȱbroadȱpelvisȱthat doesȱnotȱextendȱasȱfarȱsuperiorly,ȱandȱiliaȱthatȱprojectȱfartherȱlaterally,ȱbutȱdoȱnotȱextend asȱfarȱsuperiorȱtoȱtheȱsacrum LearningȱOutcome: 8-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 4) Aȱrunnerȱvisitsȱaȱpodiatristȱcomplainingȱofȱpainȱatȱtheȱbottomȱofȱtheȱfoot.ȱTheȱpodiatrist quicklyȱnotesȱthatȱtheȱpatientȱhasȱflatfeetȱandȱdecidesȱtoȱtakeȱanȱx -rayȱofȱhisȱfoot.ȱExplainȱwhat itȱmeansȱtoȱhaveȱflatfeet.ȱWhatȱareȱsomeȱpossibleȱconsequencesȱofȱflatfeetȱandȱwhyȱdidȱthe podiatristȱtakeȱanȱx-ray?ȱWhatȱtreatmentsȱmightȱtheȱdoctorȱrecommend? Answer: Theȱnormalȱarchesȱinȱtheȱfootȱareȱlowerȱthanȱnormalȱbecauseȱtheyȱhaveȱlostȱelasticityȱor didnȇtȱformȱcorrectly.ȱWhenȱyouȱstandȱnormallyȱtheȱarchesȱprovideȱanȱelastic connectionȱasȱtheȱweightȱisȱtransferredȱfromȱtheȱcalcaneusȱtoȱtheȱmetatarsals.ȱTheȱarches actȱasȱshockȱabsorbersȱbutȱwhenȱtheȱarchesȱareȱflatȱtheȱloadȱisȱdistributedȱintoȱthe metatarsalsȱcausingȱpain.ȱTheȱpatientȱmayȱhaveȱaȱstressȱfractureȱofȱoneȱofȱthe metatarsalsȱasȱaȱresultȱofȱtheȱstressȱofȱrunningȱwithȱpoorȱarches.ȱTheȱdoctorȱwould recommendȱwearingȱshoesȱwithȱextraȱarchȱsupport LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ8ȱȱTheȱAppendicularȱSkeletonȱȱȱ263 5) Toȱsettleȱaȱbet,ȱyouȱneedȱtoȱmeasureȱtheȱlengthȱofȱyourȱlowerȱlimbȱ(headȱofȱfemurȱtoȱdistalȱend ofȱtibia).ȱWhatȱlandmarksȱwouldȱyouȱuseȱtoȱmakeȱtheȱmeasurement? Answer: Youȱcouldȱfeelȱtheȱlesserȱsciaticȱnotch,ȱwhichȱisȱatȱtheȱsameȱlevelȱasȱtheȱheadȱofȱthe femur.ȱYouȱcouldȱfeelȱtheȱmedialȱmalleolusȱofȱtheȱtibiaȱatȱtheȱankle LearningȱOutcome: 8-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc ... BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 236ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 9) Theȱclavicleȱarticulatesȱwithȱthe A) coracoidȱprocess and theȱhumerus... Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 252ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 77) Which of theȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱtarsalȱbone? A) medialȱcuneiform B) capitate C) cuboid D) navicular... Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 260ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 105) Which of theȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱcharacteristic of theȱmaleȱpelvis? A) heavy,ȱroughȱtexturedȱbone