Test bank for fundamentals of anatomy and physiology 11e c01

Nguyên tắc cơ bản của Giải phẫu Sinh lý học giúp sinh viên thành công trong khóa học A P đầy thách thức với cách kể chuyện dễ hiểu, hình ảnh chính xác và độ chính xác kiên định. Với Phiên bản thứ 11, nhóm tác giả rút ra từ nghiên cứu gần đây khám phá cách sinh viên sử dụng và tiêu hóa thông tin hình ảnh để giúp sinh viên sử dụng nghệ thuật hiệu quả hơn để học A P. Các tính năng sách mới khuyến khích học sinh xem và xem xét các số liệu trong sách giáo khoa, và các video tường thuật mới hướng dẫn học sinh thông qua các số liệu sinh lý phức tạp để giúp chúng giải mã và hiểu rõ hơn các quy trình phức tạp. Giáo viên hướng dẫn cũng có thể yêu cầu một cuốn cẩm nang mới của Lori Garrett, có tựa đề Nghệ thuật giảng dạy A P: Sáu bài học dễ dàng để cải thiện việc học của học sinh, trong đó khám phá một số thách thức phổ biến nhất gặp phải khi sử dụng nghệ thuật để dạy A P, bên cạnh các chiến lược để giải quyết những thách thức này.TEST BANKGiới thiệu về Giải phẫu và Sinh lý học, Cấp độ tổ chức hóa học, Cấp độ tổ chức tế bào, Cấp độ tổ chức, Hệ thống tích hợp, Cấu trúc xương và xương, Bộ xương trục, Bộ xương ruột thừa, Khớp, Mô cơ, Hệ thống cơ bắp , Mô thần kinh, Tủy sống, Thần kinh cột sống và Phản xạ cột sống, Thần kinh não và sọ, Đường dẫn truyền cảm giác và Hệ thần kinh Somatic, Hệ thần kinh tự chủ và Chức năng bậc cao, Các giác quan đặc biệt, Hệ thống nội tiết, Máu Tim, mạch máu và tuần hoàn, hệ thống bạch huyết và miễn dịch, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, trao đổi chất, dinh dưỡng và năng lượng, hệ thống tiết niệu, chất lỏng, chất điện giải và cân bằng axit, hệ thống sinh sản

Chapterȱ1 AnȱIntroductionȱtoȱAnatomyȱandȱPhysiology Multiple Choice Questions 1) Anatomyȱisȱtoȱ ȱasȱphysiologyȱisȱtoȱ A) function;ȱform B) form;ȱstructure C) structure;ȱfunction D) structure;ȱform E) growth;ȱform Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 2) Theȱanalysisȱofȱtheȱinternalȱstructureȱofȱindividualȱcellsȱisȱcalled A) cytology B) histology C) embryology D) physiology E) anatomy Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱgeneralȱformȱandȱsuperficialȱmarkingsȱofȱanȱorganismȱisȱcalledȱ anatomy A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) surgical Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Anatomicalȱfeaturesȱthatȱchangeȱduringȱillnessȱareȱstudiedȱinȱ ȱanatomy A) gross B) surface C) microscopic D) pathological E) regional Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 2ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 5) Theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱfirstȱtwoȱmonthsȱofȱdevelopmentȱisȱtermed A) histology B) embryology C) cytology D) pathology E) organology Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 6) Theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱfunctionȱofȱspecificȱorganȱsystemsȱisȱcalled A) systemicȱphysiology B) organȱphysiology C) cellȱphysiology D) pathologicalȱphysiology E) histology Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 7) Cardiovascularȱfunctionȱisȱanȱexampleȱof A) histophysiology B) organȱphysiology C) systemicȱphysiology D) pathologicalȱphysiology E) physiologicalȱchemistry Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 8) Theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱliverȱisȱtoȱgrossȱanatomyȱasȱtheȱstudyȱofȱaȱliverȱcellȱisȱto A) physiology B) regionalȱanatomy C) cytology D) systemicȱanatomy E) radiographicȱanatomy Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 9) Identifyȱtheȱbranchȱofȱbiologicalȱscienceȱthatȱstudiesȱtheȱexternalȱandȱinternalȱstructureȱofȱthe bodyȱandȱtheȱphysicalȱrelationshipȱamongȱbodyȱparts A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ3 10) Identifyȱtheȱbranchȱofȱbiologicalȱscienceȱthatȱdealsȱwithȱtheȱstudyȱofȱhowȱlivingȱorganisms performȱtheirȱvitalȱfunctions A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 11) Theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱchangesȱinȱformȱthatȱoccurȱbetweenȱconceptionȱandȱphysicalȱmaturityȱis calledȱ ȱanatomy A) developmental B) clinical C) systemic D) embryological E) physiological Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 12) Theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱanatomicalȱorganizationȱofȱspecificȱareasȱofȱtheȱbodyȱisȱcalledȱ anatomy A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) clinical Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 13) Theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱrelationshipsȱofȱtheȱbodyȇsȱstructuresȱbyȱexaminingȱcrossȱsectionsȱofȱtissuesȱor organsȱisȱcalledȱ ȱanatomy A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) sectional Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 4ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 14) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱarrangedȱinȱcorrectȱorderȱfromȱtheȱmostȱcomplexȱtoȱtheȱsimplest? A) cellular,ȱtissue,ȱmolecular,ȱsystem,ȱorgan,ȱorganism B) molecular,ȱcellular,ȱtissue,ȱorgan,ȱsystem,ȱorganism C) tissue,ȱcellular,ȱmolecular,ȱorgan,ȱsystem,ȱorganism D) organ,ȱorganism,ȱmolecular,ȱcellular,ȱtissue,ȱsystem E) organism,ȱsystem,ȱorgan,ȱtissue,ȱcellular,ȱmolecular Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 15) Whichȱorganȱsystemȱprovidesȱsupport,ȱprotectionȱofȱsoftȱtissue,ȱmineralȱstorage,ȱandȱblood formation? A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) nervous E) endocrine Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 16) Whichȱorganȱsystemȱtransportsȱnutrients,ȱmetabolicȱwastes,ȱgases,ȱandȱdefenseȱcells? A) cardiovascular B) digestive C) muscular D) respiratory E) urinary Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 17) Whichȱorganȱsystemȱincludesȱtheȱspleenȱandȱtheȱtonsils? A) digestive B) endocrine C) nervous D) cardiovascular E) lymphatic Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 18) Theȱkidneysȱandȱuretersȱareȱorgansȱofȱtheȱ ȱsystem A) endocrine B) digestive C) respiratory D) urinary E) lymphatic Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ5 19) Theȱpituitaryȱglandȱandȱthyroidȱglandȱareȱorgansȱofȱtheȱ ȱsystem A) endocrine B) cardiovascular C) respiratory D) lymphatic E) digestive Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 20) Whichȱorganȱsystemȱremovesȱcarbonȱdioxideȱfromȱtheȱbloodstream? A) cardiovascular B) lymphatic C) respiratory D) digestive E) endocrine Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 21) Lungsȱareȱtoȱtheȱrespiratoryȱsystemȱasȱtheȱliverȱisȱtoȱtheȱ ȱsystem A) lymphatic B) urinary C) digestive D) cardiovascular E) nervous Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 22) Skin,ȱhair,ȱandȱnailsȱareȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱ ȱsystem A) skeletal B) muscular C) integumentary D) endocrine E) immune Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 6ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 23) Aȱchemicalȱimbalanceȱinȱtheȱbodyȱcanȱcauseȱtheȱheartȱtoȱstopȱpumpingȱblood,ȱwhichȱinȱturn willȱcauseȱotherȱtissuesȱandȱorgansȱtoȱceaseȱfunctioning.ȱThisȱobservationȱsupportsȱtheȱview that A) allȱorganismsȱareȱcomposedȱofȱcells B) allȱlevelsȱofȱorganizationȱwithinȱanȱorganismȱareȱinterdependent C) chemicalȱmoleculesȱmakeȱupȱcells D) bloodȱhasȱmagicalȱproperties E) congenitalȱdefectsȱcanȱbeȱlife-threatening Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 24) Inȱgeneral,ȱtheȱnervousȱsystemȱdoesȱeachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱexcept A) helpȱtoȱmaintainȱhomeostasis B) respondȱrapidlyȱtoȱchange C) directȱlong-termȱresponsesȱtoȱchange D) directȱveryȱspecificȱresponses E) interpretȱsensoryȱinformation Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 25) Whichȱoneȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnot aȱcharacteristicȱofȱtheȱendocrineȱsystem? A) releasesȱchemicalȱmessengersȱcalledȱhormones B) producesȱaȱmoreȱrapidȱresponseȱthanȱtheȱnervousȱsystem C) producesȱeffectsȱthatȱlastȱforȱdaysȱorȱlonger D) producesȱanȱeffectȱthatȱinvolvesȱseveralȱorgansȱorȱtissuesȱatȱtheȱsameȱtime E) importantȱhomeostaticȱsystem Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 26) Systemicȱphysiologyȱis A) theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱeffectsȱofȱdiseasesȱonȱsystemȱfunctions B) theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱfunctionȱofȱspecificȱorgans C) theȱstudyȱofȱtheȱfunctionalȱchemistryȱofȱcells D) theȱstudyȱofȱallȱaspectsȱofȱtheȱfunctioningȱofȱspecificȱorgansȱsystems E) theȱstudyȱofȱfunctionsȱofȱtheȱwholeȱhumanȱbody Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ7 27) Anatomyȱusesȱaȱspecialȱlanguage,ȱcalledȱ ȱterminology,ȱwhichȱinvolvesȱtheȱuseȱof wordȱroots,ȱprefixes,ȱsuffixes,ȱandȱcombiningȱformsȱtoȱconstructȱtermsȱrelatedȱtoȱtheȱbodyȱin healthȱandȱdisease A) clinical B) pathological C) medical D) anatomical E) surgical Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 28) ȱservesȱasȱaȱworldwideȱofficialȱstandardȱofȱanatomicalȱvocabulary A) GrayȇsȱAnatomy B) TerminologiaȱAnatomica C) HippocraticȱCorpus D) AnatomiaȱInteligencia E) DeȱMateriaȱMedica Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 29) Manyȱmedicalȱtermsȱareȱrootedȱin A) Latin B) German C) Greek D) Phoenician E) GreekȱorȱLatin Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 30) Theȱquadrantsȱofȱtheȱabdominopelvicȱregionȱincludeȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱexcept A) rightȱupperȱquadrantȱ(RUQ) B) rightȱlowerȱquadrantȱ(RLQ) C) leftȱupperȱquadrantȱ(LUQ) D) leftȱlowerȱquadrantȱ(LLQ) E) pelvicȱquadrant Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 8ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 31) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱconsideredȱanȱabdominopelvicȱregion? A) rightȱhypochondriac B) rightȱinguinalȱregion C) leftȱlumbar D) leftȱhypochondriac E) upper Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 32) Aȱpersonȱwhoȱisȱstandingȱfacingȱforwardȱwithȱhandsȱatȱtheȱsidesȱandȱpalmsȱfacingȱforwardȱis inȱtheȱ ȱposition A) supine B) prone C) anatomical D) frontal E) sagittal Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 33) Anȱanatomicalȱtermȱthatȱmeansȱtheȱsame asȱventralȱis A) posterior B) inferior C) abdominal D) anterior E) superior Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 34) Theȱheartȱisȱ ȱtoȱtheȱlungs A) lateral B) medial C) posterior D) proximal E) distal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 35) Theȱwristȱisȱ ȱtoȱtheȱelbow A) proximal B) distal C) lateral D) medial E) horizontal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ9 36) Theȱchinȱisȱ ȱtoȱtheȱnose A) anterior B) superior C) posterior D) inferior E) medial Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 37) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱregionsȱcorrespondsȱtoȱtheȱbuttocks? A) pelvic B) cephalic C) gluteal D) lumbar E) thoracic Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 38) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱtermsȱrefersȱtoȱtheȱfoot? A) cervical B) brachial C) antebrachial D) femoral E) pedal Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 39) Whichȱplaneȱdividesȱtheȱbodyȱintoȱrightȱandȱleftȱparts? A) proximal B) frontal C) orthogonal D) transverse E) sagittal Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 40) Aȱmidsagittalȱsectionȱofȱtheȱbodyȱwouldȱpassȱthroughȱthe A) kidney B) lung C) heart D) spleen E) leg Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 10ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 41) Theȱplaneȱthatȱseparatesȱtheȱabdominalȱandȱtheȱpelvicȱcavitiesȱis A) theȱmediastinum B) sagittalȱonȱtheȱbrachium C) transverseȱatȱtheȱhips D) midsagittalȱonȱtheȱtrunk E) superiorȱtoȱtheȱthorax Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 42) Termsȱofȱanatomicalȱdirectionȱareȱusedȱtoȱdescribe A) oneȱbodyȱpartȱinȱrelationȱtoȱanother B) surgicalȱprocedures C) aȱsupineȱposition D) theȱnervousȱsystem E) livingȱmatter Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 43) Whileȱstandingȱerect,ȱtheȱdirectionȱofȱcaudalȱis A) towardȱtheȱhead B) towardȱtheȱheel C) lateralȱtoȱtheȱtrunk D) medialȱtoȱtheȱsides E) posteriorȱtoȱtheȱhead Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 44) Whileȱstandingȱinȱtheȱanatomicalȱposition, A) frontȱrefersȱtoȱanterior B) frontȱrefersȱtoȱventral C) backȱrefersȱtoȱposterior D) backȱrefersȱtoȱdorsal E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 45) Theȱliverȱisȱprimarilyȱlocatedȱinȱtheȱ ȱquadrant A) rightȱupper B) leftȱupper C) rightȱlower D) leftȱlower E) hepatic Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ11 46) Theȱurinaryȱbladderȱisȱfoundȱinȱtheȱ ȱquadrantȱandȱtheȱ ȱquadrant A) rightȱupper;ȱrightȱlower B) leftȱupper;ȱleftȱlower C) leftȱupper;ȱrightȱupper D) rightȱlower;ȱleftȱlower Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 47) Aȱpersonȱlyingȱfaceȱdownȱisȱinȱtheȱ ȱposition A) anatomical B) prone C) supine D) ventral E) prostrate Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 48) Aȱpersonȱlyingȱonȱtheȱbedȱandȱgazingȱatȱtheȱceilingȱisȱinȱtheȱ ȱposition A) prone B) supine C) anatomical D) dorsal E) caudal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 49) Theȱcommonȱtermȱforȱtheȱbuccalȱregionȱisȱthe A) back B) waist C) breast D) cheeks E) buttocks Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 50) Theȱcommonȱtermȱforȱtheȱcarpalȱregionȱisȱthe A) wrist B) fingers C) ankle D) shin E) chest Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 12ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 51) Theȱcommonȱnameȱforȱtheȱpollexȱisȱthe A) earȱlobe B) belly C) bigȱtoe D) hand E) thumb Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 52) Theȱcommonȱnameȱforȱtheȱpatellaȱisȱthe A) forehead B) knee C) heel D) palmȱofȱtheȱhand E) chin Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 53) Aȱcutȱparallelȱtoȱtheȱmidsagittalȱplaneȱwouldȱproduceȱa(n)ȱ ȱsection A) frontal B) transverse C) oblique D) parasagittal E) coronal Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 54) Theȱabdominopelvicȱregionȱthatȱisȱimmediatelyȱsuperiorȱtoȱtheȱumbilicalȱregionȱisȱthe A) hypogastricȱregion B) leftȱhypochondriacȱregion C) rightȱinguinalȱregion D) epigastricȱregion E) leftȱlumbarȱregion Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 55) Theȱabdominopelvicȱregionȱthatȱisȱimmediatelyȱsuperiorȱtoȱtheȱhypogastricȱregionȱisȱthe A) umbilicalȱregion B) leftȱhypochondriacȱregion C) rightȱinguinalȱregion D) epigastricȱregion E) leftȱlumbarȱregion Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ13 56) Theȱdiaphragmȱmuscleȱseparatesȱtheȱ ȱfromȱtheȱ A) pleuralȱcavity;ȱmediastinum B) thoracicȱcavity;ȱabdominopelvicȱcavity C) pericardialȱcavity;ȱpleuralȱcavity D) abdominalȱcavity;ȱpelvicȱcavity E) pericardialȱsac;ȱpericardialȱcavity Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 57) Theȱthoracicȱcavityȱcontainsȱthe A) coelom B) pericardialȱcavity C) pelvicȱcavity D) pleuralȱcavities E) pericardialȱandȱpleuralȱcavities Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 58) Theȱserousȱmembraneȱcoveringȱtheȱstomachȱandȱmostȱofȱtheȱintestinesȱisȱcalledȱthe A) pericardium B) peritoneum C) pleura D) mediastinum E) abdomen Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 59) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱorgansȱisȱdescribedȱasȱretroperitoneal? A) stomach B) kidney C) urinaryȱbladder D) largeȱintestine E) spleen Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 60) Theȱrightȱpleuralȱcavityȱcontains A) theȱheart B) theȱtrachea C) theȱleftȱlung D) theȱrightȱlung E) bothȱlungs Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 14ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 61) Visceralȱpericardiumȱisȱlocated A) onȱtheȱheartȱitself B) liningȱtheȱpleuralȱcavity C) liningȱtheȱpericardialȱcavity D) onȱtheȱlungȱitself E) liningȱtheȱperitonealȱcavity Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 62) Theȱmediastinum A) containsȱtheȱpleuralȱcavities B) separatesȱtheȱpleuralȱcavities C) containsȱtheȱpericardialȱcavity D) containsȱtheȱpleuralȱcavitiesȱandȱpericardialȱcavity E) separatesȱtheȱpleuralȱcavitiesȱandȱincludesȱtheȱpericardialȱcavity Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 63) Identifyȱtheȱstructureȱlocatedȱwithinȱtheȱmediastinum A) pericardialȱcavity B) smallȱintestine C) lung D) spleen E) stomach Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 64) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱimagingȱtechniquesȱisȱusedȱtoȱmonitorȱbloodȱflowȱthroughȱspecific organs,ȱsuchȱasȱtheȱbrain,ȱheart,ȱlungs,ȱandȱkidneys? A) PETȱscan B) ultrasound C) digitalȱsubtractionȱangiography D) MRI E) CTȱscan Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 65) Theȱ ȱisȱtheȱmembraneȱthatȱcoversȱtheȱinternalȱorgans A) parietalȱserosa B) visceralȱserosa C) mucousȱmembrane D) cutaneousȱmembrane E) serousȱmembrane Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ15 66) Theȱ ȱisȱtheȱmembraneȱthatȱcoversȱtheȱinnerȱsurfaceȱofȱcavityȱwalls A) parietalȱserosa B) visceralȱserosa C) mucousȱmembrane D) cutaneousȱmembrane E) serousȱmembrane Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 67) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱimagingȱtechniquesȱcausesȱparticlesȱwithinȱatomsȱtoȱlineȱupȱinȱuniform directionȱallowingȱtheȱimagingȱofȱsoftȱtissue? A) PETȱscan B) ultrasound C) digitalȱsubtractionȱangiography D) MRI E) CTȱscan Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 68) Theȱimagingȱtechniqueȱthatȱassessesȱmetabolicȱandȱphysiologicalȱactivityȱofȱaȱstructureȱis calledȱa A) PETȱscan B) ultrasound C) digitalȱsubtractionȱangiography D) MRI E) CTȱscan Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 69) Theȱimagingȱtechniqueȱthatȱbuildsȱanȱimageȱbyȱusingȱsoundȱwavesȱreflectedȱbyȱinternal structuresȱisȱcalledȱa A) PETȱscan B) ultrasound C) digitalȱsubtractionȱangiography D) MRI E) CTȱscan Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 16ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 70) Theȱcentralȱprincipleȱofȱphysiologyȱis A) nutrition B) reflexes C) homeostasis D) stimulation E) temperatureȱregulation Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 71) Theȱmaintenanceȱofȱaȱrelativelyȱconstantȱinternalȱenvironmentȱinȱanȱorganismȱisȱtermed A) positiveȱfeedback B) homeostasis C) negativeȱfeedback D) effectorȱcontrol E) integration Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 72) Theȱtendencyȱforȱphysiologicalȱsystemsȱtoȱstabilizeȱinternalȱconditionsȱisȱcalled A) self-regulation B) homeostasis C) equilibriosis D) hemopoiesis E) amplification Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 73) Homeostaticȱregulationȱusuallyȱinvolvesȱa(n)ȱ ȱthatȱdetectsȱaȱparticularȱstimulus,ȱand a(n)ȱ ȱthatȱrespondsȱtoȱtheȱstimulusȱbyȱcommunicatingȱwithȱa(n)ȱ ȱwhose activityȱhasȱanȱeffectȱonȱtheȱsameȱstimulus A) controlȱcenter;ȱeffector;ȱreceptor B) receiver;ȱcommunicator;ȱeffector C) receptor;ȱcontrolȱcenter;ȱeffector D) effector;ȱreceiver;ȱcommunicator E) controlȱcenter;ȱreceiver;ȱeffector Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ17 74) ȱresultsȱfromȱtheȱactivitiesȱofȱtheȱnervousȱorȱendocrineȱsystem A) Self-regulation B) Automaticȱregulation C) Intrinsicȱregulation D) Extrinsicȱregulation E) Autoregulation Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 75) Theȱprocessȱthatȱoccursȱwhenȱaȱcell,ȱtissue,ȱorgan,ȱorȱorganȱsystemȱadjustsȱinȱresponseȱtoȱsome environmentalȱchangeȱis A) negativeȱfeedback B) positiveȱfeedback C) homeostaticȱequilibrium D) dynamicȱequilibrium E) autoregulation Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 76) Whenȱbodyȱtemperatureȱrises,ȱaȱcenterȱinȱtheȱbrainȱinitiatesȱphysiologicalȱchangesȱtoȱdecrease theȱbodyȱtemperature.ȱThisȱisȱanȱexampleȱof A) negativeȱfeedback B) positiveȱfeedback C) nonhomeostaticȱregulation D) diagnosticȱregulation E) fever Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 77) Aȱcellȱorȱanȱorganȱthatȱrespondsȱtoȱcommandsȱofȱtheȱcontrolȱcenterȱinȱnegativeȱfeedbackȱis termedȱa(n) A) receptor B) thermoregulator C) hypothalamus D) effector E) stimulus Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 18ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 78) Thisȱtypeȱofȱfeedbackȱexaggeratesȱtheȱeffectsȱofȱvariationsȱfromȱnormal A) negative B) positive C) neutral D) depressing E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 79) Ifȱaȱresponseȱdecreasesȱaȱdisturbance,ȱtheȱcontrolȱsystemȱisȱclassifiedȱasȱaȱ ȱfeedback system A) deficit B) negative C) neutral D) polarized E) positive Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 80) Ifȱaȱresponseȱincreasesȱaȱdisturbance,ȱtheȱcontrolȱsystemȱisȱclassifiedȱasȱaȱ ȱfeedback system A) deficit B) negative C) neutral D) polarized E) positive Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 81) Anȱexampleȱofȱaȱreceptorȱinȱaȱnegativeȱfeedbackȱloopȱcontrollingȱbodyȱtemperatureȱwouldȱbe A) temperatureȱsensorsȱonȱtheȱskinȱthatȱdetectȱaȱstimulus B) sweatȱglandsȱthatȱincreaseȱsecretion C) regulatoryȱcentersȱthatȱsendȱcommandsȱtoȱanȱeffector D) effectorsȱthatȱcauseȱbloodȱvesselsȱtoȱdilate E) sweatȱglandsȱthatȱactȱlikeȱeffectors Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ19 82) Theȱintegratingȱcenterȱforȱtheȱnegativeȱfeedbackȱloopȱthatȱregulatesȱbodyȱtemperatureȱisȱthe A) hypothalamus B) skin C) temperatureȱsensor D) positiveȱfeedbackȱcenter E) thermostat Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 83) Diseaseȱisȱanȱindicatorȱof A) negativeȱfeedback B) signsȱandȱsymptoms C) homeostaticȱfailure D) positiveȱfeedback E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 84) Inȱ ȱaȱstimulusȱproducesȱaȱresponseȱthatȱopposesȱorȱnegatesȱtheȱoriginalȱstimulus A) negativeȱfeedback B) positiveȱfeedback C) homeostaticȱequilibrium D) dynamicȱequilibrium E) homeostasis Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 85) Inȱ ȱaȱstimulusȱproducesȱaȱresponseȱthatȱamplifiesȱorȱenhancesȱtheȱoriginalȱstimulus A) negativeȱfeedback B) positiveȱfeedback C) homeostaticȱequilibrium D) dynamicȱequilibrium E) homeostasis Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding In-Text Figure Based Questions 1) Areȱtheȱfollowingȱanatomicalȱlandmarksȱvisibleȱfromȱtheȱanteriorȱorȱposteriorȱview:ȱdorsal, gluteal,ȱcalcaneal?ȱ(Figureȱ1-3) A) anterior B) posterior Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 20ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 2) Inȱwhichȱabdominopelvicȱquadrantȱandȱregionȱisȱtheȱstomachȱpredominantlyȱfound?ȱ(Figure 1-4) A) rightȱupperȱquadrantȱandȱepigastricȱregion B) leftȱlowerȱquadrantȱandȱumbilicalȱregion C) leftȱupperȱquadrantȱandȱepigastricȱregion D) rightȱlowerȱquadrantȱandȱumbilicalȱregion E) leftȱlowerȱquadrantȱandȱhypochondriacȱregion Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Usingȱdirectionalȱreferencesȱforȱaȱpersonȱinȱanatomicalȱposition,ȱhowȱwouldȱyouȱdescribeȱthe relationshipȱofȱtheȱhandȱcomparedȱtoȱtheȱelbow?ȱToȱtheȱgroin?ȱ(Figureȱ1 -5) A) proximal;ȱmedial B) proximal;ȱposterior C) proximal;ȱlateral D) distal;ȱmedial E) distal;ȱlateral Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Whichȱplaneȱseparatesȱtheȱbodyȱintoȱsuperiorȱandȱinferiorȱportions?ȱWhichȱplaneȱseparatesȱthe bodyȱintoȱanteriorȱandȱposteriorȱportions?ȱ(Figureȱ1-6) A) transverse/horizontal;ȱsagittal B) sagittal;ȱtransverse/horizontal C) frontal/coronal;ȱsagittal D) transverse/horizontal;ȱfrontal/coronal E) frontal/coronal;ȱtransverse/horizontal Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 5) Ifȱaȱpersonȇsȱbodyȱtemperatureȱgetsȱtooȱhigh,ȱtheȱbodyȱwillȱrespondȱbyȱdecreasingȱits temperatureȱtoȱrestoreȱhomeostasis.ȱWhatȱareȱsomeȱofȱtheȱbodyȇsȱhomeostaticȱresponsesȱto decreaseȱbodyȱtemperature?ȱ(Figureȱ1-9) A) bloodȱvesselsȱconstrict,ȱsweatingȱincreases B) bloodȱvesselsȱareȱnotȱaffectedȱbutȱsweatingȱdecreases C) bloodȱvesselsȱdilate,ȱsweatingȱincreases D) shiveringȱincreases E) sweatingȱdecreases,ȱshiveringȱincreases Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ1ȱȱAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiologyȱȱȱ21 Essay Questions 1) Whatȱisȱhomeostaticȱregulation,ȱandȱwhatȱisȱitsȱphysiologicalȱimportance? Answer: Homeostaticȱregulationȱrefersȱtoȱadjustmentsȱinȱphysiologicalȱsystemsȱthatȱare responsibleȱforȱtheȱpreservationȱofȱaȱconstantȱinternalȱenvironment.ȱThisȱenablesȱcellsȱto maintainȱmetabolismȱandȱtheȱchemicalȱenvironmentȱthatȱstabilizesȱtheȱlivingȱstate LearningȱOutcome: 1-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 2) Duringȱexercise,ȱbloodȱflowȱtoȱskeletalȱmusclesȱincreases.ȱTheȱinitialȱresponseȱthatȱincreases bloodȱflowȱisȱautomaticȱandȱindependentȱofȱtheȱnervousȱandȱendocrineȱsystems.ȱWhichȱtypeȱof homeostaticȱregulationȱisȱthis?ȱWhy? Answer: Theȱinitialȱincreaseȱinȱbloodȱflowȱtoȱactiveȱmusclesȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱautoregulation.ȱFor example,ȱwhenȱoxygenȱlevelsȱdeclineȱinȱaȱtissue,ȱtheȱcellsȱreleaseȱchemicalsȱthatȱdilate localȱbloodȱvessels.ȱThisȱdilationȱincreasesȱtheȱrateȱofȱbloodȱflowȱandȱprovidesȱmore oxygenȱtoȱtheȱregionȱevenȱbeforeȱresponsesȱfromȱtheȱnervousȱorȱendocrineȱsystemȱtake place.ȱAutoregulationȱdoesȱnotȱrequireȱtheȱnervousȱorȱendocrineȱsystem LearningȱOutcome: 1-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Analyzing 3) Nameȱtheȱorgansȱfoundȱinȱtheȱthoracicȱcavity Answer: lungs,ȱheart,ȱtrachea,ȱesophagus,ȱthymus,ȱmajorȱbloodȱvesselsȱconnectedȱtoȱtheȱheart LearningȱOutcome: 1-6 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Nameȱtheȱtwoȱupperȱabdominalȱquadrantsȱandȱlistȱtheȱorgansȱthatȱlieȱinȱeach Answer: rightȱupperȱquadrantȱ(RUQ):ȱrightȱlobeȱofȱliver,ȱgallbladder,ȱrightȱkidney,ȱportionsȱof stomach,ȱlargeȱandȱsmallȱintestines;ȱleftȱupperȱquadrantȱ(LUQ):ȱleftȱlobeȱofȱliver, stomach,ȱpancreas,ȱleftȱkidney,ȱspleen,ȱportionsȱofȱlargeȱintestine LearningȱOutcome: 1-5 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 5) Explainȱwhatȱdynamicȱequilibriumȱisȱandȱhowȱitȱaffectsȱhomeostasis Answer: Dynamicȱequilibriumȱisȱdefinedȱbyȱaȱsystemȱthatȱisȱcapableȱofȱadaptingȱandȱadjustingȱto changingȱconditionsȱinȱorderȱtoȱmaintainȱaȱnormalȱrangeȱofȱvalues.ȱȱInȱthermal regulationȱatȱequilibriumȱheatȱlossȱisȱequalȱtoȱheatȱproduction.ȱȱAsȱcircumstances changingȱandȱourȱbodiesȱexperienceȱmoreȱmuscleȱcontractionȱweȱincreaseȱheat production.ȱȱInȱorderȱtoȱmaintainȱequilibriumȱtheȱbodyȱmustȱshedȱexcessȱheatȱproduced byȱtheȱmusclesȱsoȱthatȱheatȱlossȱandȱheatȱproductionȱareȱagainȱequalȱorȱinȱequilibrium LearningȱOutcome: 1-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc  ... 18ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 78) Thisȱtype of feedbackȱexaggeratesȱtheȱeffects of variationsȱfromȱnormal A) negative B) positive C) neutral D) depressing E) All of theȱanswersȱareȱcorrect... Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 16ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 70) Theȱcentralȱprinciple of physiology is A) nutrition B) reflexes C) homeostasis...2ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 5) Theȱstudy of theȱfirstȱtwoȱmonths of developmentȱisȱtermed A) histology B) embryology