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AG:GCP/RAS/186/JPN Field Document No 2006/04 FAO/GOVERNMENT COOPERATIVE PROGRAMME FINAL REPORT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL INFORMATION SHARING MECHANISM (NISM) ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GLOBAL PLAN OF ACTION (GPA) FOR THE CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN VIET NAM Plant Resources Center Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences Written by Luu Ngoc Trinh, Nguyen Tien Hung, Hoang Gia Trinh Pham Hung Cuong and Pham Thi Sen October, 2006 Preface Because of the country’s specific geographical location and due to its long history and complicated topographical, ecological and social features, Vietnam is recognized as one of the world’s most prosperous, rich an diverse in PGR countries While diverse climatic conditions have diversified the country’s flora with both tropical and temperate plants, thousands years of agricultural practice by 54 ethnic groups largely enriched its crop genetic resources with numerous local cultivars and land races possessing specially valuable agronomical characters In addition, the country’s location in one of the origin centers of various crops results in high diversity and richness of its crops relatives and wild plants of agricultural and social values Together with increasing acknowledge of their importance and values, PGR of Vietnam have recently enjoyed significant attention for their conservation, development and use towards the global sustainable socio-economic development Among various national efforts spent for the effective management of these precious natural resources is the country’s participation to the implementation of the Global Plant of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGR for food and agriculture through taking part in the conduction of the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN entitled “The Implementation of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Asia and the Pacific” Within the framework of this project, a national information sharing mechanism has been established, the current status of PGR activities in Vietnam accessed, and the most important priorities set up for the safe conservation and sustainable use of Vietnamese PGR in the interest of not only the present but also the future generations of the nation and the humankind as the whole The present final synthesis report of this project implementation in Vietnam demonstrates not only the common efforts of Vietnamese stakeholders but also international cooperative attention in the conservation and sustainable use of PGR worldwide We would like to express our sincere thanks to the government of Japan for having funded this work, and FAO for provision of invaluable technical support Special thanks to Dr N Quat Ng, the project’s Chief Technical Advisor, for his valuable assistance throughout the project implementation period, from preparatory phase through to data analysis and reporting Some editorial work by him is also really appreciated Dr Pham Thi Sen Head of the Research Planning and International Cooperation Department, and Prof Dr Luu Ngoc Trinh Director, Plant Resources Center, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences List of abbreviations Organization for Food and Agriculture of the United Nations FAO-RAP The FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific GPA Global Plan of Actions ICE Information, education and communication IPGRI International Plant Genetic Resource Institute MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment NFP National Focal Point NGO Non-governmental organizations NISM National information sharing mechanism NISM-GPA National information sharing mechanism on the GPA Implementation PGRFA Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture PGR-IZ Plant Genetic Resources Important Zones PRC Plant Resources Center PGR Plant Genetic Resource PRGC Plant Genetic Resource Center SC Steering Committee SH Stakeholder FAO Table of Content I INTRODUCTION II OVERVIEW OF THE NISM ESTABLISHMENT PROCESS .6 II.1 PREPARATORY PHASE II.2 IMPLEMENTATION PHASE II.3 REPORTING PHASE 10 III DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS III.1 IN SITU CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT 10 III.2 EX SITU CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT 19 III.3 UTILIZATION OF PGR 22 III.4 INSTITUTIONS AND CAPACITY BUILDING 27 IV PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE NISM 32 V LESSONS DRAWN FROM THE PROCESS OF NISM ESTABLISHMENT AND GPA MONITORING PROCESS 33 VI ANNEXES 34 Annex 1: List of the stakeholders Annex 2: Report of the first SH workshop Annex 3: Report of the second SH workshop Annex 4: Report of the third SH workshop Annex 5: Areas surveyed and inventoried for PGRFA Annex 6: List of newly identified plants Annex 7: List of cultivated plant species Annex 8: List of threatened crops/varieties Annex 9: List of the on-farm conservation sites Annex 10: List of neglected crops and varieties Annex 11: List of the national parks and their target plant species Annex 12: List of the existing ex situ collections held by the various SHs in Viet Nam and percentage of accessions characterized by the various types of traits/characters in breeding, production and storage of rice, bean, taro and others Annex 13: List of sites where community participatory crop improvement promoted Annex 14: List of raising public awareness activities/projects and the stakeholders responsible for these I INTRODUCTION For effective coordination of the national efforts in the region towards the common goal of enhanced world's food security and socio-economic development, reduced poverty, and more sustainable agricultural systems through the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, a cooperative project (GCP/RAS/186/JPN) has been developed between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and seven Asian countries The member countries are Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam This GCP\RAS\186\JPN project is entitled “The Implementation of the Global Plan of Action (GPA) for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Asia and the Pacific” and works with the national partners in collaboration with regional and international organizations and networks It has the following purposes: (1) to promote the implementation of the twenty priority activity areas of the Global Plan of Action for the conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA; and (2) to contribute to the establishment of a continuing monitoring framework of the GPA implementation at national and regional levels and a mechanism for gathering and sharing information, as well as for priority setting for the GPA implementation These objectives will be achieved through: (a) a thorough assessment of the present status of PGRFA in the country and the region for the identification of needs and effective strategies for conservation and utilization of PGRFA; (b) the establishment of a national information sharing mechanism on the GPA implementation (NISM-GPA) to enhance coordination of plans and activities on conservation and utilization of PGRFA amongst stakeholders (SH); (c) capacity building and training for National PGRFA Programmes; (d) sharing of experiences in PGRFA in situ conservation, and onfarm management; and (e) the improvement of regional cooperation With the signing of the Letter of Agreement for establishing a NISM-GPA in Vietnam between the Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, FAO (FAO-RAP), and the Plant Genetic Resource Center (PGRA), Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute (now Plant Resources Center, PRC, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences) on the 4th of May 2004, Vietnam has become one of the first countries taking part in establishing a NISM-GPA This is of great importance for Vietnam, one of the world's biodiversity origin centers, to develop its NISM in particular and to strengthen the national program in general towards conservation and sustainable use of the country's diverse and rich PRGFA The funding support for this activity is generously provided by the Government of Japan, through the GCP/RAS/186/JPN project PRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, has been appointed by the Government of Vietnam to coordinate the work for the NISM-GPA establishment in Vietnam, with the following purposes: • Increase the ability of the country to assess the current status of its PGR and monitor the GPA implementation, including changes in its PGRFA status over time and to identify needs and priorities for the future • Improving the ability of the country on decision making on the conservation and sustainable use of its PGRFA, including priority setting and resources allocation • Establish a national mechanism for gathering and sharing information on GPA implementation to enhance coordination of plans and activities on conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA amongst stakeholders at national and regional level, and for achieving the above mentioned objectives • Increase understanding among stakeholders about the status of the PGR in the country and build stronger partnerships among stakeholders • Enhance the capability of the country to meet international reporting obligations, such as GPA implementation, Second Report of the State of the World’s PGRFA, etc., and to publicize its activities internationally The process of the NISM establishment, its outputs and findings are briefly discussed in this report II OVERVIEW OF THE NISM ESTABLISHMENT PROCESS The activities involved in the NISM establishment process were generally divided into three phases: preparatory, implementation, and reporting Their implementation involved a large number of stakeholders throughout the country The process was highly participatory as information from various stakeholders was included and their views consulted II.1 Preparatory phase After signing of the letter of agreement with FAO, the PRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, acting as the National Focal Point (NFP), started reviewing the data and information available It also made contacts with authorities concerned, such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD), Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) to raise their awareness to the importance of PGRFA and the GPA and, to seek their permission for carrying out the project's activities Discussions with relevant members from the national PGR system and governmental officials were also made for establishing guidelines and policy governing the information sharing in the country Following these discussions and contacts, an agreement on the implementation process of the NISM establishment was reached between stakeholders and the authorities concerned An action plan for the NISM establishment was drafted by the NFP to be discussed at the first SH workshop in June 2004 A plan and an agenda for the first SH workshop was also developed The project’s working group under the Department of PGR Data Management and Information, PGC translated the document Indicators and Reporting Format for Monitoring the Implementation of GPA and the Guide Towards the National Information Sharing Mechanism on the Implementation of the GPA and its Establishment into Vietnamese national language for distribution to the SHs This work was supported by the GCP/RAS/186/JPN project Based on the translation of the Indicators and Reporting Format, a Vietnamese version of the NISM-GPA computer application was customized with the assistance from FAO for use by the project A total of about 60 national stakeholders working on PGRFA were involved in the NISM-GPA establishment and identification of priority activity areas of the GPA Needs of the SHs with respect to their participation in these activities were identified Within the resources available to the project, several equipment items and software were provided to some key stakeholders meet their minimum requirements for the NISM establishment The names, addresses and responsibilities of the SHs are given in Annex II.2 Implementation phase The implementation phase's activities involved organization of national SH workshops; data gathering, compilation, validation and analysis; reporting; and developing a website on the NISM.-GPA The activities of the implementation phase were undertaken in several steps as presented below First Step To realize the plan developed in the preparation phase, the first national SH workshop was organized from to of June, 2004 at PGC, Vietnam agricultural Science Institute, An Khanh, Hoai Duc, Ha Tay with the participation of 67 representatives from 53 SHs, and from FAO The importance of the NISM was stressed, and the objective of the GPA project briefed by both Dr Luu Ngoc Trinh, the Director of PGC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute and Dr N Quat Ng, CTA of the project, during the first workshop Following active discussions, a strategy for the NISM establishment was agreed upon, and the action plan for the NISM establishment developed The roles and responsibilities of SHs for the NISM establishment were also defined A Steering Committee (STC) was estzblished to guide the work for the establishment of the NISM-GPA The workshop's participants endorsed the appointment of PRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute - VASI (now has become Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences - VAAS) as the National Focal Point of the project; and Dr Ta Minh Son, Director of VASI and Dr Luu Ngoc Trinh were unanimously selected as the Chair and Vice-chair of the Steering Committee, respectively The members of the STC are listed in the attached Annex I The "Common Tables", Indicators and Reporting formats, as well as the computer applications of the NISM-GPA software for information gathering, managing and sharing, were introduced to SHs by the NFP's staff In order to survey the capacity and available facility of SHs for the NISM-GPA establishment, a questionnaire was provided to the participants of the workshop to answer Based on the results obtained, needs and solutions to the requirement of SHs were identified and appropriate actions taken to assist the SHs to gather and compile data and information, including individual training for SH on the use of computer software The report of the first workshop is detailed in annex Following the first workshop and some individual trainings provided to some SHs, SHs started collecting and compilation of information for the "Common Tables", and some began filling information for the questionnaires of the Indicators and Reporting Formats All SHs were advised to provide the information on Common Tables to the NFP, two weeks prior to the second workshop scheduled to be held However, due to various factors, not all the SHs completed the work in time as scheduled at the workshop, and thus the NFP faced great difficulties in compilation, verification and analysis of the data In some cases, NFP had to gather information and data for the SHs itself Second step The second national SH workshop for training of SHs on the use of the NISMGPA computer application to answer the questions to the Indicators on GPA implementation was organized at Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, Thanh Tri, Ha Noi, from 23 to 24 th of November, 2004 Sixteen (16) SHs had provided information for the Common Tables to the NPF by that time The workshop's attendants shared their experiences and discussed the difficulties and problems they faced in information collecting and reporting The NFP staff provided further trainings on filling information for the “Common Table” and Indicators and Reporting Formats, and the use of the NISM-GPA software version 3.4 At this workshop a time schedule for the SHs to provide information/data to the NFP was agreed upon It was also agreed that the third workshop would be organized as the last national SH workshop to review and validate data provided by SHs, and to review and provide inputs to the draft synthesis report of the project to be prepared by the NFP The detailed report on the second SH workshop is given in annex Following the 2nd workshop, while many SHs actively worked to fulfill their tasks for collecting, submitting and validating information/data, some SHs faced difficulties in putting data/information in the tables and formats as required, and some were not sure what kind of data was required Many SHs could not provide data in time, and some provided incorrect/incomplete data The NFP therefore faced difficulties in compile and analyzing data for the synthesis report To overcome this problem, the NFP had to work together with many stakeholders, on a one to one basis, to collect and validate the require information Third Step Following the first steps, data collected and provided by SHs were compiled and analyzed by the NFP Based on the data and information available, the NFP prepared a draft synthesis report, which was presented to the SHs at the 3rd workshop for their review and comments The 3rd national SH workshop was held at the Plant Resources Center, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences, An Khanh, Hoai Duc, Ha Tay, from 29-30th of March, 2006 A total of 60 participants representating various SHs attended this workshop, including the CTA of the project from FAO The detailed report of this workshop is given in annex II.3 Reporting phase The draft analysis report prepared by the NFP was extensively discussed at the 3rd SH workshop.This final analysis report thus included the views and comments of the workshop participants, including numerously suggestions and comments made by the CTA, prior to and after the workshop The analysis report was also reviewed and approved by the project’s Steering Committee The report on the state of Vietnam’s PGRFA,based on the information gathered through the NNISM-GPA and elsewhere, is under preparation This latter report would be prepared in a separate document “The State of Vietnam’s PGRFA for the Second Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.” The project has developed a website on the NISM-GPA in Vietnam and the database has been placed on the website for access by SHs and other interested users, with the assistance of Dr N Quat Ng, CTA of the project and Mr S Diulgheroff, Plant Genetic Resources Information Officer, AGPS/FAO The information can be assessed through the Internet address: http://www.pgrcvietnam.org.vn III DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS III.1 In situ conservation and development The country's attempts spent for in situ conservation of PGRFA expressed in a significant number of projects undertaken during the last years As reported by SHs these attempts were focused in one or some of the followings: 10 and Technical Institute 143 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institute 144 Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 Robusta coffee collection Coffea robusta Collection of Prunus sp plums and peaches in laocai province Vegetable and Fruit Laocai plum and Prunus sp Crops Research Institute peaches collection Vegetable and Fruit Yardlong bean Vigna Crops Research Institute unguiculata Vegetable and Fruit Snap bean Phaseolus Crops Research Institute varieties vulgaris Plant Resources Center, Okra Abelmoschus VAAS esculentus Plant Resources Center, Wild okra Abelmoschus VAAS moschatus Plant Resources Center, Onion Allium cepa VASS Plant Resources Center, Onion Allium spp VASS Plant Resources Center, Crisp Wild taro Alocasia VAAS cucullata Plant Resources Center, Wild taro Alocasia spp VAAS Plant Resources Center, Alpinia Alpia galanga VAAS Plant Resources Center, Alpinia Alpia VAAS officinarum Plant Resources Center, Amaranth Amaranthus VAAS spp Plant Resources Center, Amorfophallus Amorphophall VAAS us spp Plant Resources Center Fennel Anethum graveolens Plant Resources Center Celeri Apium graveolens Plant Resources Center Celery Apium graveolens Plant Resources Center Peanut Arachis hypogaea Plant Resources Center Indspinach Basella alba Plant Resources Center Whiter gourd Benincasa 86 75 Field collection Field collection Field collection 39 98 26 Field collection 100 Seed collection Seed collection Field collection 100 Field collection 100 Field collection 22 100 100 Field and in vitro collection Field collection 14 100 Field collection 111 100 Seed collection 12 100 Field collection 20 100 Seed collection 100 Seed collection 100 Seed collection 243 100 Seed collection 61 113 100 100 Seed collection Seed collection 163 164 Plant Resources Center 165 Plant Resources Center 166 Plant Resources Center Beta vulgaris Brassica integrifloria leafcabbage 167 Plant Resources Center Cauliflower 168 Plant Resources Center Field cabbage 169 Plant Resources Center Brassica 170 Plant Resources Center Pakchoi 171 Plant Resources Center 172 Plant Resources Center 173 Plant Resources Center leafcabbage Piogepea Jack_bean 174 Plant Resources Center 175 Plant Resources Center Edible canna Chilli 176 Plant Resources Center Cockscomb 177 Plant Resources Center Garland 178 Plant Resources Center Cicer arietinum 179 Plant Resources Center Green Lecttuce 180 Plant Resources Center Watermelon 181 Plant Resources Center Clitotia tematea 182 Plant Resources Center Job's tears 183 Plant Resources Center Taro hispida Beta vulgaris Brassica integrifloria Brassica juncea Brassica oleracea Brassica oleracea var acephala Brassica oleracea var italica Brassica rapa var pakchoi Brassica sp Cajanus cajan Canavalia ensiformis Canna edulis Capsicum annum; Capsicum spp Celosia argentea Chrysanthemu m coronarium Cicer arietinum Cichorium intybus Citrullus lanatus Clitotia tematea Coix lacrymajobi var lacryma-jobi; C l var mayuen; C l var stenocarpa Colocasia esculenta 100 100 Seed collection Seed collection 58 85 Seed collection Seed collection 39 100 Seed collection 40 100 Seed collection 13 100 Seed collection 36 11 100 100 100 Seed collection Seed collection Seed collection 80 288 100 95 Field collection Seed collection 12 100 Seed collection 26 100 Seed collection 25 100 Seed collection 100 Seed collection 14 100 Seed collection 100 Seed collection 34 100 Seed collection 392 100 Field collection and in vitro collection 164 184 Plant Resources Center 185 Plant Resources Center 186 Plant Resources Center 187 Plant Resources Center 188 Plant Resources Center 189 Plant Resources Center 190 Plant Resources Center 191 Plant Resources Center 192 Plant Resources Center 193 Plant Resources Center 194 Plant Resources Center 195 Plant Resources Center 196 Plant Resources Center 197 Plant Resources Center 198 Plant Resources Center 199 Plant Resources Center 200 Plant Resources Center 201 Plant Resources Center 202 Plant Resources Center 203 Plant Resources Center 204 Plant Resources Center 205 Plant Resources Center 206 Plant Resources Center Indian taro Colocasia gigantea Pot-herbs Corchoris cababusa Pot-herbs Corchorus olitorius Coriander Coriandrum sativum Cucumis Cucumis melo Cucumber Cucumis sativus Cucurbita Cucurbita maxima; C moschata; C pepo White curcuma Curcuma aromatica Yellow Curcuma Curcuma longa Black Curcuma Curcuma zodoaria Carrot Daucus carota Dioscorea Dioscorea alata Dioscorea Dioscorea bulbifara Dioscorea Dioscorea cirrhosa Dioscorea Dioscorea deltoidea Dioscorea Dioscorea esculenta Dioscorea Dioscorea hispida Dioscorea Dioscorea pentaphylla Dioscorea Dioscorea persimilis Fin._millet Eleusine coracana Elscholzia Elshotzia ciliata Fagopyrum Fagopyrum esculentum Soybean Glyxine max Field collection 17 100 Seed collection 20 100 Seed collection 38 100 Seed collection 38 78 100 100 Seed collection Seed collection 267 90 Seed collection 30 100 Field collection 20 100 Field collection 100 Field collection 133 100 100 Seed collection Field collection Field collection Field collection Field collection 61 100 Field collection Field collection Field collection Field collection 100 Seed collection 100 Seed collection 50 100 Seed collection 379 79 Seed collection 165 207 Plant Resources Center 208 Plant Resources Center Cotton Habicus 209 Plant Resources Center Homalonema 210 Plant Resources Center Spinach 211 Plant Resources Center Sweet potato 212 Plant Resources Center Kaempfreria 213 Plant Resources Center Lablab bean 214 Plant Resources Center Lettuce 215 Plant Resources Center Lecttuce 216 Plant Resources Center Bottlegourd 217 Plant Resources Center Bottlegourd 218 Plant Resources Center 219 Plant Resources Center Lasia spinosa Angled Luffa 220 Plant Resources Center Smooth Luffa 221 Plant Resources Center Tomato 222 Plant Resources Center Weedy tomato 223 Plant Resources Center Cassava 224 Plant Resources Center Maranta 225 Plant Resources Center Basil 226 Plant Resources Center Basil 227 Plant Resources Center Bitter gourd 228 Plant Resources Center Mucuna Gossypium sp Hibiscus sabdaiffa Homalonema occulta Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea batatas Kaempfreria galanga Lablab purpureus Lactuca sativa var capitata Lactuca sativa var sativa Lagenaria sinceraria var hispida Lagenria sinceraria var sicearia Lasia spinosa Luffa acutangula Luffa cylindrica Lycopersicon esculentum Lycopersicon sp Manihot esculenta Maranta arundinacea Mentha arvensis Mentha arvensis var javanica Mormodica charantia Mucuna puriens 536 14 100 Seed collection Seed collection Field collection 100 Seed collection 528 100 Field collection 100 Field collection 46 100 Seed collection 100 Seed collection 100 Seed collection 40 90 Seed collection 25 90 Seed collection 17 100 Field collection Seed collection 186 100 Seed collection 191 90 Seed collection 11 100 Seed collection 141 100 Field collection Field collection Seed collection Seed collection 35 100 Seed collection Seed collection 166 229 Plant Resources Center 230 Plant Resources Center 231 Plant Resources Center 232 Plant Resources Center 233 Plant Resources Center 234 Plant Resources Center 235 Plant Resources Center 236 Plant Resources Center 237 Plant Resources Center 238 Plant Resources Center 239 Plant Resources Center 240 Plant Resources Center 241 Plant Resources Center 242 Plant Resources Center 243 Plant Resources Center 244 Plant Resources Center 245 Plant Resources Center 246 Plant Resources Center 247 Plant Resources Center 248 Plant Resources Center 249 Plant Resources Center 250 Plant Resources Center 251 Plant Resources Center Mucuna Ocimum Mucuna spp Ocimum sanctum Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus Rice Oryza sativa Pachyrrhizus Pachyrrhizus erosus False ginseng Panax speudoginseng Proso millet Panicum miliaceum Seed Balm minth Perilla frutescens Coriander Petroselinum crispum Azuki bean Phaseolus angularis Snap bean Phaseolus lanatus Snap bean Phaseolus vulgaris Multiflorous Piligonum knootweed multiflorum Garden pea Pisum sativum Arrowroot Polygonum kingianum Wing bean Psophocarpus tetragonolobu s Kudzu Pueraria thomsonii White radish Raphanus sativus White radish Raphanus sativus var longipinna Rehmania Rehmania glutinosa Ornament taro Schizocasia regnien Sesame Sesamum indicum Fox._millet Setaria italica 14 100 100 Seed collection Seed collection Field collection 6,083 39 80 100 Seed collection Seed collection 100 Field collection 21 Seed collection 100 Seed collection Seed collection 34 100 Seed collection 11 100 Seed collection 180 100 Seed collection Field collection 100 Seed collection Field collection 42 100 Seed collection Field collection 18 100 Seed collection 23 100 Seed collection Field collection Field collection 182 100 Seed collection 20 100 Seed collection 167 252 Plant Resources Center Millet 253 Plant Resources Center 254 Plant Resources Center Colza Eggplant 255 Plant Resources Center Eggplant 256 Plant Resources Center Sorghum 257 Plant Resources Center Tacca 258 Plant Resources Center Snake gourd 259 Plant Resources Center 260 Plant Resources Center 261 Plant Resources Center 262 Plant Resources Center Triticum Typhonium divaricatum Vicia faba Mungbean 263 Plant Resources Center 264 Plant Resources Center Mungbean Rice bean 265 Plant Resources Center Yardlongbean 266 Plant Resources Center Cowpea 267 Plant Resources Center Xanthosoma 268 Plant Resources Center Zingiber 269 Plant Resources Center Unidentified Setarica sphacelata Sinapis alba Solanum melongena Solanum undatum Sorghum bicolor Tacca leontopetaloid es Triosanthes angina Triticum spp Typhonium divaricatum Vicia faba Vigna grabescens Vigna radiata Vigna umbellata Vigna unguiculata var sesquipedalis Vigna unguiculata var unguiculata Xanthosoma spp Zingiber officinale 100 Seed collection 20 100 Seed collection Seed collection 21 100 Seed collection 48 100 Seed collection Field collection 32 100 Seed collection 53 100 Seed collection Field collection 162 100 Seed collection Seed collection 200 117 100 100 Seed collection Seed collection 157 100 Seed collection 253 100 Seed collection 133 100 Field collection 61 100 Field collection 600 48,068 TOTAL 168 Annex 13: List of sites where participatory actions promoted No Name of Crop/s programme/project/ activity Breeding of rice for Rice waterlogged, alum and saline regions Breeding of specialty rice Rice Cassava Development Cassava Project Collecting and development of self pollinated lines of some beans Collecting and development of self pollinated lines of some vegetables Collecting and development of self pollinated specialty maize conservation and development of local pomelo varieties (Green pomelo and Nam Roi variety) Developing technology for 2, Legumes Locations Some where in Red river delta region, North-Central region, Northern Highland region Red river delta, North-Central part, Northern Highlands South Participatory activities Line selection, Rice Breeding Research propagation, seed production Center, VASI Line selection, propagation, seed production Line selection, propagation, seed production Line and population selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production Vegetables Southern Line and population selection, propagation, seed production Specialty Delta Population maize selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production Pomelo Cuu Long river delta Line selection, propagation, seed production Rice Southern Area Red River Delta, Median Northern Implementing Stakeholder Line selection, propagation, Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company Southern Fruit Research Institute Hybrid rice research and 169 Name of Crop/s programme/project/ activity Lines Hybrid Rice and Seed Production Development of high Rice quality rice for northern mountainous provinces No 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Locations Participatory activities Implementing Stakeholder areas, South central and coastal areas Mountainous areas seed production Development Center, VASI Line selection, Technology transfer and propagation, seed production Agro-extension Department, VASI Project of tea Tea Northern Line selection, Tea Research development mountainous areas, propagation, Institute Central part seed production Recovery of local Local Nghia Hung district, Population Department of aromatic rice variety specialty Nam Dinh province selection, Agr and Rural 'tam thom' rice propagation, dev., Nghia seed production Hung district, Nam Dinh Province Recovery of Local rice Local rice Nghiahung, Plant Resources Population (Aroma rice, Upland Namdinh; Nhoquan, selection; Center, VAAS rice, ) Ninhbinh; Dabac, crossing and/or Hoabinh determining parents, propagation, seed production Rice breeding Rice and Red river delta Line selection, Cuu Long Rice Wild Cuulong river delta propagation, Research relatives seed production Institute Rice breeding Rice Southern Coastal Population Binh Thuan areas selection; Seed Center crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production Selecting, breeding Cayen Ha tinh, Yen Bai, Making crosses Phu Ho Fruit and improving Cayen pineapple Bac Giang, and/or Research Center pineapple varieties determining parents, propagation, seed production strengthning scientific Rice; Taro; All of Country Population Plant Resources basic of insitu Legumes selection; Center, VAAS 170 No Name of programme/project/ activity agrobiodiversity conservation in Vietnam Crop/s 17 Study on conservation Fruit-tree of the fruit crops germplasm Locations Northern provinces Participatory activities Implementing Stakeholder crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production Making crosses Phu Ho Fruit and/or Research Center determining parents, propagation, seed production 171 Annex 14: List of awareness raising activities/projects and sites No Name of project/activity Study of the biology of Cephalotaxus mannii Study of the biology of Porocarpus sp., Manglietia fordiella and cultivation of Cephalotaxus mannii,for their conservation in Ba Vi national park Conservation of medicinal plants in Ba Vi national park Developing sustainable agricultural development models for Bavi Farms Study of the biology of Calocedrus macrolepis for its conservation in Ba Vi national park Survey of Bavi highland flora Program for conservation of agricultural plants genetic resources Program for conservation of medicinal plants Developing models of technology application for socio-economical devlopment in mountainous areas Breedings of animal and plant 10 11 12 Starting date Ending date Scope 1995/01 1997/12 Local Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders Ba Vi National Park 1998/01 2002/12 Local Ba Vi National Park 2003/01 2007/12 Local Ba Vi National Park 1999/03 2003/12 Local Ba Vi National Park 1991/03 1993/12 Local Ba Vi National Park 1991/03 1993/12 Local Ba Vi National Park 1995 International Plant Resources Center, VASI 1988 National National Institute of Medicinal Material Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development National 2001 Maintenance of fruit 2001/01 collections at Phu Quy center Colecting, conservation and evaluation of mulberry 2005 National National Local Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center Lam Dong Agroforestry Research Center 172 No Name of project/activity Starting date 13 Baseline survey at in-situ project sites 1999/01 14 Bilateral cooperation on research and development of potato crop between Vietnam and CIP Breeding rice varieties for waterlogged, alum and salty region Breedingof specialty rice 1986/01 Building trade mark for local rice variety 'tam xoan' Collecting of arabica coffea genetic germplasm in Viet Nam Collection, maintenance and utilization of indigenous vegetable species by VASI and AVRDC Conservation of agrobiodiversity in homegardens 2003/05 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Conservation and utilization of genetic diversity of citrus, mango and litchi in Vietnam Conservation of forage germplasm collection in Vietnam Ending date 2003/12 Scope International International Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders Center Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province Root crop Research Center, VASI 2000/01 2005/12 National Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI 2000/01 2005/12 National Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI International Plant Resources Center, VASI Bavi Coffee Research Center 1999/09 2001/12 National 2000/01 2002/12 International Legume Research and Development Center, VASI 1999/01 2001/12 International 2000/07 2003/09 International Angiculture and Rural Development Department of Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center 1990/04 National Pasture and Forage Department 173 No Name of project/activity 23 Conservation of plant genetic germplasm Establishment of shan tea collection in Ha Giang Exchange of materials for potato breeding with CIP Exploration and development of potentionally valuable taro germplasm Breeding of Fruit plants for the south of Vietnam Fruit tree project 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Starting date Ending date Scope 2000/01 2010/12 National 2003/08 2005/08 National 1986/01 2003/01 International 2005/12 National 2001/10 2004/01 Field test and evaluation of some varieties of tomato, legumes, eggplant, melons, and some flowers Improvement of seed and 1999/07 adaptation of soybean in Vietnam and Australia Improving management of 2000/01 natural resources for sustainable rainfed agriculture Introduction of new seed 2000/01 Introduction temperate fruit 2004/12 trees with no severse requirement to Australia, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam Multiplication of upland 2001/12 rice varieties for project name "stablization of production are associated with processing and consumption for difficult communes extremely 2005/12 National 2005/07 International 2005/12 International National International 2002/05 National Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders Plant Resources Center, VASI Tea Research Institute of Vietnam Root crop Research Center, VASI Plant Resources Center, VASI southern Fruit Research Institute Ninhbinh Technology Science and Environment Service Agronomy Faculty, Hue Agriculture and Forestry University Legume Research and Development Center, VASI Legume Research and Development Center, VASI Food Crops Research Institute National Institute for Plant Protection National Institute for Plant Protection 174 No Name of project/activity Starting date Ending date Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders concerning to national programe no 135" 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 National information 2003/12 sharing mechanism on monitoring the implementation of GPA PGR conservation and firm exploitation for food and agriculture Potato 1980 Preservation of arabica genetic contribute to food and agriculture Programme of plant and animal varieties 2005/05 2000/01 2001 Plant Resources Center, VASI National Plant Resources Center, VASI Institutional Food Crops Research Institute Bavi Coffee Research Center International 2010 National Project of Song Da 1982/01 reservoir zone Project of tea development 2002/01 2007/12 National 2010/12 National Project of tea variety development Project of tested tea varieties for central highland Project of testing, developing some new tea varieties for highland area and northern moutainous area Regional co-operation in south-east asia on plant genetic resources Research, selecting and producting seed and intensive cultivation 1999/01 2005/12 National 1999/01 2005/12 National 1999/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam Regional IPGRI office for Asia, Pacific and Oceania 1993/01 2001/10 2005/12 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development People Comunity of Hoabinh Province Tea Research Institute of Vietnam Tea Research Institute of Vietnam Tea Research Institute of Vietnam Legume Research and Development Center, VASI 175 No Name of project/activity Starting date Ending date Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders technique of bean 47 Research and conservation 1996/01 on tea Research and selection and 2001/01 regeneration of high quality tea varieties Selection and 2002/01 multiplication of arabica coffea varieties 2100/12 National 2005/12 National 50 Song Da protective forestry 2003/06 project 51 Strengthening scientific basic for agro-biodiversity on farm Strengthening scientific basic of in-situ agrobiodiversity conservation in Vietnam Study on breeding and regeneration technology of some northern fruit-tree varieties: litchi, longan, banana, mango, red entraials dragon fruit, citrus, and some temperate zone fruit-trees Support on researching and breeding for new plant varieties Survey on status of tea production in northern highland provinces and lamdong province Trainning on conservation management and exploration of PGR Tropical asian maize 48 49 52 53 54 55 56 57 Tea Research Institute of Vietnam Tea Research Institute of Vietnam National The Western Highlands Agro-forestry Science and Technical Institute 2007/12 International 1998/01 2003/12 International Hoa Binh Agriculture and Rural Development Service Vietnam Agricultural Sciences Institute 1999/01 2003/12 International Vietnam Agricultural Sciences Institute 2001 2005 Regional Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute 2001 2005 National 1999/01 2005/12 National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Tea Research Institute of Vietnam 2001/08 2001/08 1993/01 Plant Resources Center, VASI Regional CIMMYT-India 176 No Name of project/activity network 58.Users' perspectives with agricultural research and development 59.White gourd collection Starting date Ending date Scope 1989/01 Regional 1975/01 Institutional Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders Food Crops Research Institute 177