Bảng cấu tạo từ Tiếng Anh đầy đủ chi tiết và các bài tập ứng dụng dành cho chương trình Tiêng Anh THCS, giúp GV và học sinh có nguồn tài liệu ôn thi hiêu quả. Đặc biệt hỗ trợ trong dạy và học bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi.
Trang 1WORD FORMATION-ADVANCED
Actor/Actress/Action/
Activity
Act Active/Inactive (In)Actively Nam diễn viên
Astonishment Astonish Astonishing/Astonished Ngạc nhiên
Attraction Attract Attractive Attractively Thu hút
Agreement/Disagreement (Dis)Agree Agreeable/Disagreeable Đồng ý
vào
Bad-> Worse ->Worst Badly Tồi,dở
Beginning/
Beginner(nguoi)
Begin/Began/
Begun
B¾t ®Çu
Communication Communicate Communicative Giao tiếp
tiện)
Trang 2Carelessness
Care (for) Careful/Careless Carefully/
Carelessly
Cẩn thận,Cẩu thả
Completion/Completeness Complete Complete/Completed Completely Hoàn toàn,đầy đủ Connection Connect Connective Connectively Kết nối
Difference Differ Different (from) Differently Khác
Direction/Director Direct (in)Direct Trực tiếp,gián tiếp
Development Develop Developed/Developing Phát triển
Excitement Excite Excited/Exciting Excitedly Hào hứng
Employer/Employee Employ (Un)Employed/
Employable
Xin việc,thất nghiệp
Economy/Economist Economize Economical/Economic Economically (Nhà)Kinh tế
Education/Educator Educate Educated/(Co)Educational Giáo dục
Exam/Examiner/
Examination
Trang 3Explanation Explain Giải thích
qua
Friend/Friendship/
Friendliness
Helplessly
Có ích,vô dụng
Harmlessly Có hại,vô hại
Humor( Sense of humor) Humorous humorously Hài hước
Health Healthy/Unhealthy (un)healthily (Không) khoẻ mạnh (Dis)Honesty (Dis)Honest (Dis)Honestly (không) trung thực
Impression Impress Impressive/Impressed(B§) Gây ấn tượng
Increase Increase Increasing Increasingly Tăng lên
(un)Installation (un)Install (un)Installed Cài đặt
Trang 4Investigation Investigate Điều tra
Knowledge Know/Knew/
Known
Knowledgeable (Khụng) tốt bụng
Life/laif/ Live/liv/ Lively/Alive/live/laiv/ Còn sống
Learner/Learning Learn/learnt/learnt Learned Có học, Uyên bác
xóm
Ordinary/Extraordinary Bất thường
(Im)Patience-sự kiên nhẫn (Im)Patient Patient(n)-Bệnh
nhân
(thiếu) kiên nhẫn
Performance/Performer Perform Performing Biểu diễn
Permanent Permanently Mãi mãi
thơ Pollution Pollute (Un)polluted/polluting Làm ô nhiễm
Population/
Overpopulation
đông
Protection/Protector Protect Protective/(un)protected Protectively Bảo vệ
Trang 5Producer
Prevention/Preventer Prevent Preventable Ngăn chặn
Promise/Promisor Promise Promising Promisingly Hứa
Qualification/Quality (Un)Qualify (Un)Qualified Có năng lực
Relative/Relation/
Relationship
thân
diện/Tặng
Ashamed
Xấu hổ
(un)Satisfactory
Sự thỏa mãn
Science/Scientist(s) Scientific Scientifically Khoa học,nhà KH
Speech/Speaker Speak/spoke/
spoken
Bài phát biểu
(un)Success (un)succeed (un)Successful (un)successfully (Kh) thành công Thought Think/thought/
thought
Thoughtful/thoughtless Có suy nghĩ
Tradition Traditionalize Traditional Traditionally Truyền thống
Trang 6Transmission Transmit Truyền phát
Usage Use/Reuse Useful/Useless Usefully/Uselessly Sử dụng
(Mis)understanding (Mis)understand Understandable (Mis)understanding
ly
Hiểu (hiểu nhầm)
EXCERCISES
Trang 7Exercise 1: Put the
words into correct
form:
1 He is a _
boy He is always
asking questions
(curiosity)
2 All the pupils have
done the exercises
(easy)
3 Keep _! The
teacher is
explaining the
lesson (silence)
4 Be in your
work! (care)
5 Time passes
when you
are alone (slow)
6 He
carefully He rarely
has accident (drive)
7 Ho Chi Minh city is
an important
center
(commerce)
8 We have a
newspaper in the
town (week)
9 This exercise seems
(difficulty)
10 Mrs Green can help
Alice to make a
good
(choose)
11 He has
bought a new car
(recent)
12 How _ the
dress is!
(expensive)
13 How _ those
shop window are!
(beauty)
14 She has finished her
best _
(perform)
15 The cartoon last night was very _ (interest)
16 She _ goes to the movie with her younger sister
(frequency)
17 Last night the singer sang very
(good)
18 The story is about an _ trip
(excite)
19 In May the day often _ (long)
20 He got rid of the by opening a window
(smell)
21 Nobody showed them to their (sit)
22 Helen speaks English very (fluent)
23 This is the most _ machine
in our field (value)
24 We can keep the land in
condition by killing weeds (well)
25 Jack plays football _
(splendid)
26 The ball was followed with great _ (excite)
27 That was an
match, wasn’t it? I was _ to see
it (excite)
28 is a good career I want to become a (teach)
29 Rubber trees are very
(use)
30 Sports are very good for our _
(healthy)
31 Who will take of the baby when you go away?
(careful)
32 Don’t worry about her
(complain)
33 What is the real of the house? (wide)
34 I want to make new dresses but I don’t have a _
machine (sew)
35 She danced so that the audience clapped their hands many times (beauty)
36 I’ll have Tom repair our electric
(cook)
37 Water has no color
It is a
liquid (color)
38 Please don’t make _ (noisy)
39 Mr Green works in this factory as a shop _
(keep)
40 Ky Hoa lake ia one
of areas of _
(entertain)
41 Butter is one of the _ of milk
(produce)
42 He is a
person He often makes me laugh
(fun)
43 I want to know how people New Year in your
country
(celebration)
44 On Christmas day, I often send my close friends cards (greet)
45 He is a famous
in the country (act)
46 He often writes stories He is a (write)
47 These flowers look (nature)
48 It’s not to answer this question
(difficulty)
49 His play were on the stage
in London
(performance)
50 The flim is
so I’m (bore)
Exercise 2: Put the words into correct
form:
1 All the pupils have
done the exercises (easy)
2 Keep _! The
teacher is explaining the lesson (silence)
3 Be in your
work! (care)
4 Time passes
when you are alone (slow)
5 He
carefully He rarely has accident (drive)
6 We have a
newspaper in the town (week)
7 This exercise seems
(difficulty)
Trang 88 Mrs Green can help
Alice to make a
good
(choose)
9 He has
bought a new
car (recent)
the dress is!
(expensive)
those shop
window are!
(beauty)
night was very
_
(interest)
goes to the
movie with her
younger sister
(frequency)
singer sang very
(good)
about an
_ trip
(excite)
often _
(long)
them to their
(sit)
English very
(fluent)
land in
condition by
killing weeds
(well)
followed with
great _
(excite)
match, wasn’t it? I was _ to see
it (excite)
good career I want to become a
(teach)
very
(use)
good for our _
(healthy)
of the baby when you
go away?
(careful)
about her
(complain)
of the house? (wide)
new dresses but I don’t have a _
machine (sew)
that the audience clapped their hands many times (beauty)
repair our electric
(cook)
color It is a
liquid (color)
make _
(noisy)
in this factory as
a shop _
(keep)
the _ of milk (produce)
person He often makes me laugh
(fun)
day, I often send
my close friends cards
(greet)
in the country (act)
stories He is a (write)
look
(nature)
to answer this question
(difficulty)
so I’m (bore)
his to writing (live)
the street is!
(danger)
_
although she is very poor
(happy)
is one of
places in Hanoi
(history)
his to writing (live)
the street is!
(danger)
_
although she is very poor (happy)
some beautiful paintings (choice)
book is _ in developing the pupils’knowledge (help)
library is _ to all people (open)
people to get more _ (know)
countries need help from ones (develop)
is valuable (collect)
takes care of books
is a _ (library)
(friend)
, doesn’t she?
(attract)
for your skill is great (admire)
Trang 959 We all held our
breath because of
that
film (thrill)
to visit all tourist
(attract)
bicycles to the
countryside for
(please)
communist
counties (symbol)
celebrated regularly
in
countries (society)
because of his
_ (care)
stressed the need
for regular
(attend)
must be
paid by the buyer
(carry)
from London to
Sydney took 24
hours (fly)
interested in the
sudden _ of
the valuable
painting (appear)
Oliver Twist a
terrible
(punish)
for his
absence (explain)
because their work
was finished
_ (success)
_works, Karl Marx often spent whole days in the library of the British Museum
(science)
for his
(simple)
lot of _
before the game started (prepare)
players have been trying to score another goal, but their efforts are (succeed)
_ for his youth (allow)
man has stolen all our money (know)
tablets should be taken
(day)
_ pets
(faith)
flows
through green meadows (gentle)
chairs and enjoy our excellent tea and hot chocolate
(comfor)
you’re going to visit
my country
(please)
naughty boy! He always does things (noise)
in the race (complete)
make his parents feel sad (lazzy)
to your teacher (apology)
of his essay on the Thames (pride)
for the Eiffel tower (fame)
to good crops from poor soil (product)
you to break that cup! (care)
_ made us bored and sleepy
(speak)
his father’s (advise)
_ by the stream (quiet)
100 To my _, the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to
me (amaze
Exercise 3: Put the words into correct
form:
1 She has short curly
hair.(CURL)
2 She's beautiful with a smile
(LOVE)
3 , the barber cut my hair too
short.(LUCK)
4 Each of my friends has
a characte
r.(DIFFER)
5 Nam is very kind and
generous.(SOCIAL)
6 My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at
a local
(ORPHAN)
7 People in my country are very warm
and
(FRIEND)
8 An _ is a home for children whose parents are dead,
(ORPHAN)
8 L.A Hill is a writer
(HUMOR)
10 I’m sorry for
the delay (EXTREME)
11 She looks more than her
sister (BEAUTY)
12 They were very to survive a shipwreck
(LUCK)
13 I love the of summer evenings in the countryside
(PEACEFUL)
14 Those cats look
(LOVE)
15 Bao is very , kind and generous
(SOCIAL)
16 Each of my friends has a
character.(DIFFER)
Trang 10Exercise 4: Put the
words into correct
form:
1 Trung and his brother
like movi
es very much (ACT)
2 Bell experimented
with ways of
transmitting
_ a long
distance (SPEAK)
3 Bell
demonstrated hí
invention.(SUCCESS)
4 Mr Phong made an
to see us at
two o’clock
(ARRANGE)
5 Thomas Watson was
Bell’s _
(ASSIST)
6 I’ll make
for the
meeting tonight
(ARRANGE)
7 There was still
no on
what to do next
(AGREE)
8 Ho Chi Minh City is
an
important
center (COMMERCE)
9 Michael Faraday
made a lot
of in the
field of electricity
(INVENT)
10 We’re thinking
of to
Australia
(EMIGRATE)
11 There was an of paintings at the Art
Gallery (EXHIBIT)
12 Your order is ready for
(DELIVER)
13 This old man is in one
ear (DEAFEN)
14 Thomas Watson was Bell’s ,
wasn’t he? (ASSIST)
15 He was in demonstrating his
invention (SUCCESS)
Exercise 5: Put the words into correct
form:
1 She’s always worried about
the of her
family (SAFE)
2 Don’t leave the light
on It wastes
(ELECTRIC)
3 Most teenagers like taking part
in service
(COMMUNAL)
4 This river is very for
swimmers (DANGER)
5 The of atom bomb is very
terrible (DESTROY)
6 Hard work always brings
(SUCCEED)
7 Those clothes are for
cold weather (SUIT)
8 You must put all medicines
in cupboa
rds (LOCK)
1 There wasn't any _ in our village two years ago
(ELECTRIC)
2 Our life is much better with the help of modem _
(EQUIP)
3 "The Lost Shoes" is one of the _
stories I like best
(TRADITION)
4. _ the step mother was very cruel
to Little Pea
(FORTUNATE)
5 Everyone was _ at the soccer match
(EXCITE)
6 A fairy appeared and _ changed her old clothes
(MAGIC)
7 The tiger wanted to see the
farmer's _
(WISE)
8 In that story, the prince got _
to a poor girl
(MARRY)
9 Her father soon died
of a _
heart.(BREAK)
10 He was _ to say
that.(FOOL)
11 He fell off the bike, but his _ were
not serious.(INJURE)
12 She gave me a _ of the new house
(DEMONSTRATE)
13 The shop showed
me a lot of new models
(ASSIST)
14 You must read the following _ precautions
carefully(SAFE)
15 You shouldn’t talk about her character only through
her _
(APPEAR)
16 When the failed,
he struck the match to find the candles
(ELECTRIC)
17 Our life is much better with the help of modern
(EQUIP)
18 All the dancers wore costumes
(TRADITION)
19 My uncle is an engine
er (ELECTRIFY)
20 , I lost my keys on the way
home (FORTUNATE)
21 She was enou
gh to believe him
(FOOL)
Trang 1122 A fairy
changed
Little Pea’s rags into
beautiful clothes
(MAGIC)
23 Everyone was
very after
hearing that news
(EXCITE)
24 Her father soon died
of a
heart
(BREAK)
25 You made a
wise whe
n you chose to study
Spanish (DECIDE)
1 What is the
correct of
this word?
(PRONOUNCE)
2 There is room for
further n
your English
(IMPROVE)
3 My grandmother can
read with
out glasses (GOOD)
4 She
actively i
n social work
(PARTICIPATION)
5 Last year we had
an summe
r holiday (ENJOY)
6 He
was of his
achievements in the
field of politics
(PRIDE)
7 You’d better do
some for
the final exams
(REVISE)
8 The of the project made me
tense (IMPORTANT)
9 This grammar book is _both for classroom use and for independent study
(SUIT)
10 It’s a very simple question You
can
answer it (EASY)
11 Can you these words for
me(PRONUNCIATIO
N)
1 Let me get an _form and we can fill out
(APPLY)
2 Nam likes acting and outdoor _
(ACT)
3 Our teacher always _u
s to work hard
(COURAGE)
4 The Boy Scouts of America is a
youth _
(ORGANIZE)
5 The scouts do the _work
.(VOLUNTEER)
6 Nowadays, scouting
is popular _
(WORLD)
7 By recycling we can save _res
ources.(NATURE)
8 The scouts also help the _and
street children.(OLD)
9 Is there anything
_on TV tonight?
(INTEREST)
10 This form must have the _of
the writer.(SIGN)
11 The World Health is an international one
(ORGANIZE)
12 The first World Fe stival was held in Prague in 1947
(YOUNG)
13 Fishing is an my father enjoys best
(ACT)
14 We will interview only
three for
the job (APPLY)
15 Because of the of her teachers, she decided to study law
(ENCOURAGE)
16 Children need to have a good
(EDUCATE)
17 He should say a few words of
(EXPLAIN)
18 Charities rely on contributi
ons (VOLUNTEER)
19 We should save
resources (NATURE)
20 They collected over
1000 for
the petition(SIGN)
Exercise 6: Put the words into correct
form:
1 All the pupils have done the exercises (easy)
2 Keep _! The teacher is
explaining the lesson (silence)
3 Be in your work! (care)
4 Time passes when you are alone (slow)
5 He carefully He rarely has accident (drive)
6 We have a
newspaper in the town (week)
7 This exercise seems
(difficulty)
8 Mrs Green can help Alice to make a good