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q u d nl i cdu ngi 5yg6pr rnangti gop cfre thay ddi So od oang cai cacf sd h6 tu s€ tao ri ta tet qr nhd't,trr cach me thuc srj luan vd khongtr KHGD s iii Khoo hgc Gitio duc iifu i[:: DAYHgc DUAvAo slic D|EMT|EPNHAN THONGTI.NC(J/TNGUOIHOC I O TS.OINHTHIKIMIH(,A E TNAINUNE D4i hoc Qu6c gia He N6i trinhphattridnc0alf lu6ndayhoctaqud Ar \r(trinh nghiencrruvd tim toi nh0ngphuong ph6pdayhocsao cho ngtrdihoc dat dudcmuc dich md gi6o duc ddt Muc dfch gi6o duc khdngph6ila OdtOidn,n6 thayOdicr)ngv6i su v6nd6ngvA ph6ttridnc&axd hoi.Chinhvivdy, vi6ctim toi nh0ngphuongph6p dayhoc hi6u qu6sOkhongc6 didmketth0c.Dayld vieclam musnthudc0ac6cnhdstr'ph?m dcng c0a gi6o vi6n l6n nht/ngdoi tuongHS ndy drduld ng6l nhi6nphi hop hodc kh6ngphu hop vdi ddc didm tidp nhan thdng tin c0a ho Neu slr nr35unhien phir hop thi HS co kdt qui hoc tdp tdit,n5, khongthinguoctai.VAysutac d6ngc0a ngudigieo vi6n ddn ttrng HS chi thuc su c6 ch0 dich gi5o vien hidu duoc ddc didm sua trinh linh hoi va chuydn hoa kien thr,rctrong ddu m6i hoc sinh.Viec hidu giripgi6o vien co nhidu Dey hoc cdn tlnh d6n dic didm ti6p cd h6i thanhc6ng hon trongcong viec dayhoc ciia minh nh6nthongtin cia ngud;hoc Vay m6i nS c6 mot dic didm ti6p nhan va Ch0ngta d6,dangva s6 conn6id'dnstl cdn chuydn h6a ki'dnthrlc ritng dtloc bidu hi6n nhLr thidtphaiddi m6i giio duc, tronQd6 O6imOi gd tra ldi cdu h6i nay, chr-rngta ldy phddngph6pdayhoclir nhi6mvu trongydu.Tuy thd niro? tntdng hop er3aAntoine De l_a Garandne,m6t nhi6n,su ddi m6i vd phuongph6p dayhoc pham l5i lac ngtroi Phap dd minh hoa dudngnhtlcon ndmben ngoaingudihoc b6i16 nhi srt Lircnh6,dng di hqc gdp nhidukh6 kh6n,ong ta ch0ngta t6c dong ddn ddi tuong ngudi hoc nhdlg thucchdt ch0ngta chua hidu 16"ho li ngLldikhi€jmthinh.Ong nghegiSngkhithib6 sot ai?',dic didmqu6trinhlTnhhoi vd chuydnh6a trr niry hodc c6u kia, ldm cho ong khongthd niro diduthu th6ngtin di6nra trongddu ho nhtJthd ndo?Dd nglhekip loi giing cOathdy gi5o.Nhr"nng nhdn dUdc ludn luon mi mo ddu, khong c6 thd c6 su ddi moi mang tfnh dOt ph6 vd thd ldm cho ong hidu bai dudc Nhlrng rdt may, phuongphilp dayhoc nhdm nang cao chdt lrtonggi6oduc,ch0ngta cdn pn6itinndendic vao trung hoc, ong gap duqc thdy giao c6 didmhoatd6ngtri 6c hay hoatd6ngtidp nh6n pl-rudngphdp giSng day phil hdp v6i th6i quen ldrnvi6ctri 6c c0a Ong.Thdy giao luondiengi6i th6ngtin ciranguoihoc deiy dir, cdn k6 n6i dung biii hoc len bing ddng Vi mot sd HS c6 thd hoc tot, mot so thr)i thdy c6 s& dung c6 Od Oungtnr.cquan vd kh6ct6 kh6ngc6 kh6 ning hoctdp?Nguyen nhdnc0ahientudngndy ld gi?Tu cnat?Sr-r n6 diliu niry ldm cho ong tiep thu d6 dang.Vdn dd lLtcc0abAnthdn?Diduki6nmoitruonghaycuOc niy lai xAy tuong tLIkhi ong hoc dai hoc.Trr sdng?TA-t c6 dduc6 thd trAthirnhnguy6nnhAn d6ring suy nghi r5ng co van dd khiemkhuyetv€i SongdEbaogio chungta nghi6ncuu dd tra ldi su'phamcdn phii duoc nghienctru dd cai tnien cdu hdi: Tai c6 HS hoc v6i thdy cO ndy Ndu 6ng kh6nggep ngudithdyc6 cachday phi khOng datduock6tqu6kh6quanndotronghoc ft6rpv6i ddc didm nhan thUc c0a minh thi chdc tAp,nhungkhihocv6ithdycd kh6claic6 nh0ng Ongdd trd ngudi"cham phSttridn" Ngodi ra, trao ddi vdi mot sd nha su tienbd vrldtbdc?Nhuv6y co nghiald m5igi6o pham vd qu6 trinhlinh hoi thongtin c0a ho, cdc vi6nc6thdc6 mOtsd HS c6 nhrrngtienbo thinhtichhoctApnhovdophuongphdpdayhoc nhd sr-tphamcringmo t3 qud trinhnay kha kh5c c0aminh.B6ncanhd6 ch0ngta c0ngthdyc6 nhau.Khi nghe gi6ngbiri trdn lop hodc linhhoi nhr-rng HS kh6ng"k6n"gi6ovi6nl5m v?rho gir-r van dd ndo d6, c6 nguoitidp thu d6 Oanghon kdtquAhoct6p kh6dn dinh.Tuynhien,c6 thd 'giilo vi6nsit dunghinh6nh tn-tcquanvd chithuc n6iring, trongtdt cA clc trudnghoptrdn,sut6c s u ' n d md u d c k h i n i e m m o n h o c q u a l o i g i n g 12 KHGD sd zg, thdng - 2OO7 cri; tnn ngr tr, thdr Uri( ldn *ld duq, th6y doc rhdr mqt dug< ,d^ vot I nghir tq bi vic phr) rgdu Eng nGa r rnudr mad I &inh ong c mlnh t6c dt nguo lhong minh lgp vr rd h0 rplJdi &.f&r N {PPDI e!6*g I @,h iN&atd iFt tr NI teen th *io cri @gq iii rlriii G I ; ndy rrrvP iu su : t4p I c&a r ch trinh r m6i rhifiu / noc tn va r nhu d tc,y m0t hoa ,nOlit ,6 s6t 5nao ruthu rhOng may, ro cO quen n gi6i oong an va a no e rc.Tu yetv6 thi6n v phn chSc hii stJ o, cac r kh6c rh h6i on rithr,lc gi6ng 2007 fi=-**r iiNghlciilc'ftl !ll*!/,*.1i jl:'.-"' "!.'t.l€i -"t, '''.,r,.|"r ".4J Khoo hoc Gidodr,rc c0athdykhiho kipchuydnh6anhurrg kh6ini6m vao ch0ngta bbng nhiduk6nh kh6c du6i lrlrutuongsanghinh6nh hay mo hirih hodckii nhfrngdang kh6c nhau: d6 ld nhurng vat tnd nghidmndo d6 di c6 trongkinh nghi6m c0a hinh 6nh qua k6nh hinh ho5c Xen; tiJng, noac khihgcchuydnmonbangngoainsu nhrJng vAn b6n ng6n ng&, loi n6i qua c6c k6nh Tlnl loa o trenl6p,neutha'yn6idenc6cconso nnUngay nghenhin Va tuong ung v6i c6ch t6c ddng,khi fi6ng n5mc0asu ki6nndo d6 tuongddi nhanh tiep nh6n vir goi lai th6ng tin Oa.u, tnuOng tiric6 nguoikh6ngthd vietvAov6 c0a minhd6 nguoita thuc hi6n theo hai loai 6nh co b6n saul ii nh0ngs6 ndo,mdc di nhungngudikh6c - "6nh" c6 nhin thdy - hinh inh vd var, ngon trrdviettgid6 dang,Nhrrngngu&nit ;hi viet tai ngu vie^tLoai ngrroic6 th6i quen ndy goi la HA dilocndu thdy noi rat cham,khi ho kip 'nhin "6nh" nghethdy_ am thanhnoiJngOnng0 fray"m{t nlung ch0sd trongddu.Ngudinao noi Loaingudico th6i quen ndrygoi la N; do.co thdchinghetdibaihattiengnu6cigoaico Nht/ vAy, tu ddc didm co b6n tidp $d hettaitheonhungngudikhdr;phiiduocnhin nhAnthong tin ngUoic6 xu thd nghi6ngvd mdtchOc0a toi bai het 6-ymoi c6 thd hit theo m6t hai loaiHA hodc NA (nhtrngngudithuc -qu6 *rloc.Tiii c6 nhrrng.nhd su phamduocph6ng hi{entdt ca nai loais6 rat thuanloi troig trinh vdnddu nh6nthayring ho la nhungngLfdi khe hoc tdp) nghidm tucvirchdmchitronghoctapn6nc6 thd Nhrrngthuantoi va kh6 khin c0a HAva NA hrbukhuyetphdnndonhfngthiduhutchominh Ddi voi nguot HA ri cfingmay mo 0d tim cach hoc nao d6 cho + ThuQntqi: Sy nqp NhrnrgdAy v6n chi hoantoirnld su - D6 tidp thu c6c vdn dd bdng nhrrnghinh ^ ng6unhien.Ben canhd6 ch0ngta c0ngthay 6nh nhinthdy:tranh,sd dd, Uing OIdu €ng c6 nguoidil chbmch?naoinieuJi chdng - DA gdi lai da'unhtrngydu td di6n nila.c0ng khongthd datdugctienb6 nhumong bdng hinh6nh nruon Vdndd khongphaila d su chdmcnin[a] - Thu6n loi vi6c trinh bdy cdc van dd nrdd ch6cdnph6ithayddic6chldmviec theoc6-u trfc tdngthd, hay nhirngso dd gongdng Antoinne la nguoivi dai va dat dLrocnhung - Nam bet c6c va'ndd khonggian t& hon {so ihinhcdngnhatdinhtrongsu nghiep C6 16b6l vdi thol gian), ongdd tim duocddc didmhoatd6ngtri 6c c0a + Kho khdn: minhvAduochoatdong_theo - Khongquen st} dung loi dic didmay du6isrl n6i, von ngonngu tic d6ngkh6chquanl5n ch0 quan.Connhung ngheonan, kh6ngthinh thao c6c mAuc6u nOn rqtroikhdcchuac6 dudcsu thdnhcdngb6i16ho di6ndat bSngtoigdp kh6 khdn *hdngsdmnhAnra ddcdidmnhdnth&cri6ngc0a - Kh6 thuoc long, kh6 nh6 lai c6c df kien minhva khongc6 didu kiendd hoat d6ngphu mdt cdch tron ven Xd tai c6u chuy6n kh6 liCn top voi ddc didm ay NhLrng16 rang chung ta thdy co hoi thAnhdat ld binhdtng trudctdt ci moi r€lloi,Thanhcongthuocvd nh0rrgnguoindm &rocquylu6tva hoatdongtheoquylu6tay Nhrl vAy,ddi mOi phrrongph6p dayhoc {PPDH)pfr6ithrrcsu bdt r5 tu dec didm noat donglinhh6ivd chuydnho6th6ngtincOanguoi hcc,hayn6icdchkhricph6ibdtOa'u tu quvtudt hoatdongtrfoc riengc0a m6inguoi DAcdidm tiSp nhin th6ng tin ryri trinh hoc tAp Nhuta da biet,tam tf nguoita su ph6n6nh h€n thdckh6chquanc0a xa h6i lodinguoiviro r*aoc0ach0thd.Nio "ghilai"ddudn c0asUt6c dongqualai dy.Hi6nthuckhachquant6cdong €fGD s6 ze, thring a - 2OO7 tuc, kh6 nh6 cac su kien khongc6 srJli6nh6 v6i :5c hinh 6nh nhin thdy,kh6 goi tai cdc n6i jung llhunhdn bing doc vi nghe - Kh6 gi6i thfch nhfng didu mic d0 da bi6t c6ch6p dung - Sdp xdp c6c tu6ngrdi rac,thidu ! ti€nkdt Doi vol nguot NA: + Thuanlei: - Od tiep thu c6c vdn dd dudc trinh bay bang nhrlngngon tU chdt ch6 - D5 Oanggdi tai nh0ng ydu t6 di6n bing €rmthanh.loi n6i - ThuAnloi viec trinh bdy c6c vdn dd tlreonhltngcdu tr0c ng6n tU chdt ch6 - Nim Odt vA diSn dat vd thoi gian tot hon (so vdi khong gjan) 13 ,.6'-a i Khoa hoc Gi6o dgc ! * Kho khdn: - Khongquending hinhinh nhinthdy nen khig5pcAcvdn dd kinh bAychi bing hinhinh thi phii chuydnddidd m6 ti bing toi - Kh6 hoc c6c m6n nhi€uc6ngthr?chinh anh,ki hi6u,nhdtta khich6ngchuaduocmota, gi6itniorr bing loivdntr6ichiy - Kh6khdntrongvi6c 6p dungcac vdn dd mic dirda biStgieithich - Khotrinhbdyc6c vdn dd vd kh6nggian .ilq 'r: lroat d6ng tri 6c c0a minh: sd dd ho6 vdn b6n ngonngu doi v6i HA, di6ngi6iddy d0 bdngnson trJm0 hinh nio ddi v6i NA Ndusu chuvdn rray kh6ng kip di6n thi coi nhLrthong tin d6 kh6ngdong tai ddu ch0 thd - Kh6ng6p dit thoi quen (phuongphap) c0a nguoiday cho nguoi hoc, ph6i xuat phat trr ddc