You cannot leave out the relative pronoun, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause.. Non - defining clause can be introduced by expressions like “all of, many of” +
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP - ANH VĂN 11 - HK II (Năm học: 2011- 2012)
I GRAMAR Unit 9
* Defining relative clauses and Non-defining relative clauses
1 Defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are
talking about
Ex: An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
2 Non - defining relative clauses are always separated from the rest of the sentence by commas
Notes: ex: John, who went to the same school as me, has just written a best selling
a In non - defining clauses, you cannot use “THAT” instead of who, whom or which
b You cannot leave out the relative pronoun, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause
c Non - defining clause can be introduced by expressions like “all of, many of” + relative pronoun
Example: There were a lot of people at the party, many of whom I had known for years
* Practice:
Exercise 1: Complete each sentence, using who, whom, whose, that
1 I don’t know the name of the woman I met yesterday
2 This school is only for children language is not English
3 The man has bought the houses comes from London
4 I don’t like people talk a lot
5 The parcel came this afternoon was from my uncle
Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun
a The girl is my cousin She chatted with you yesterday
→
b The man is my father I respect his opinion most
→
c Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her
→
d They are the children Their team won the match
→
e This is the house I was born in the house
→
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Unit 10
* Relative pronouns with prepositions.
(Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính ngữ (Whom/ Which)
Ex: The man speaks English very fast I talked to him last night
→ The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast
* Lưu ý: Không dùng That sau giới từ
Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative adverbs)
a Where (in/ on/ at which): Thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn
Ex: The movies theater is the place We can see films at that place
→ The movie theater is the place at which / where we can see films
b When (in/ on which): Thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian
Ex: Do you remember the day? We first met on that day
→ Do you remember the day on which / when we first met?
* Practice: Combine the sentences using the relative pronouns with prepositions
1 Mr David is a good doctor We are proud of him
→
2 The picture is very deeply Tom has signed in it
Trang 23 I sent you a post card People have written on the summit of that post card
→
4 Mr Robinson is very famous I am lucky to speak to him twice
Unit 11
* Relative Clauses Replaced by Participles and To - Infinitives
1 Present Participles phrase
a Example:
- “The girl is my neighbor She’s very kind” → The girl who lives next door is very kind
→ The girl living next door is very kind.
⇒ Present Participles phrase can be used to replace relative clause when the verb in the clause is active
Present Participles phrase = Relative pronoun + active verb
b Use:
This structure is often used when the verb in the clause is in the progressive tense,
Expresses a habitual or continuous action, of expresses a wish (e.g: wish, desire ,want, hope)
* Ex: - The boy waiting outside is her classmate
- Young people wishing to succeed in life should work hard
2 Past Participle phrase
a Example:
- The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy
→ The students punished by the teacher are lazy
b Use:
Past Participle can be used to replace Relative clause when the verb in the clause is passive
Past Participles phrase = Relative pronoun + passive verb
3 To - Infinitives:
a Use: To - Infinitive can be used to replace Relative Clause when the preceding noun / pronoun
contains the first/ second, etc., the next, last, only and superlatives
b Example:
- Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup there consecutive times
→ Brazil is the first team to win / to have won the world cup there consecutive times
Exercise Reduce the following relative clauses into phrases:
1 The girls who are playing in the school yard are in our class
2 There are many exercises that I have to finish before school
3 The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship
4 The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
5 The money which was found in the flat belongs to the National Bank
6 The children who attend that school receive a good education
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Unit 12
Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSE
1/ Presentation:
Ex: The man who / that lives next door is a doctor
Where is the cheese which / that was in the fridge?
The woman who / whom/that I wanted to see was away
Trang 3* Omission of relative pronouns:
Ex: Are these keys (that) you are looking for?
We can omit the pronoun when it is not the subject of the relative clause
2 Practice:
Check the sentences that it would be possible to omit the relative pronoun
1 We talked about the party which Sarah wants to organize for my birthday
2 To get to Mary’s house, take the main road that by passes the village
3 The paintings which Mr Pike has in his house are $100
4 Let’s go through the main points that he made in lecture
5 He received a low mark for his essay, which was on one page long
6 Mrs Brown, who you met at the party yesterday, is doctor.
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Unit 13
CLEFT SENTENCES Câu nhấn mạnh
Ta có thể dùng cấu trúc it is /was that để nhấn mạnh phần ta muốn nói bằng cách đưa phần muốn nhấn mạnh vào giữa it is/was và that
1 SUBJECT FOCUS: Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ
Để nhấn mạnh một chủ ngữ, ta đưa chủ ngữ đó vào giữa it is/was that
It is/ was + subject + that + verb : Chính ai đó làm gì
It is my mother that loves me most Chính mẹ là người yêu tôi nhất (Mẹ tôi chứ không phải là ai khác)
2 OBJECT FOCUS: Nhấn mạnh bổ ngữ
Để nhấn mạnh một bổ ngữ, ta đưa bổ ngữ đó vào giữa it is/was that
It is/ was + object + that + subject + verb :
Chính ai đó/một cái gì đó một ai đã làm
It is my mother that I love Chính mẹ là người tôi yêu (Tôi yêu mẹ tôi chứ không phải là một người nào
khác “My mother” làm bổ ngữ cho động từ “love” nhưng được đặt giữa it is that để nhấn mạnh
mẹ là người tôi yêu)
3 ADVERBIAL FOCUS: Nhấn mạnh trạng từ
It is/ was + adverbial of place + that + subject + verb (object)
Chính lúc nào đó ai đó/ một cái gì đó đó làm gì
Example 1: The man gave her the book It was the man who gave her the book
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the object focus of the
sentence
1 The neighbor told them about it _
2 My friend came to see me late last night
3 That boy scored the goal for his team
4 The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away _
5 The strong wind blew the roof off _
Example 2:
The boy hit the dog in the garden
It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden
It was the dog that was hit by the boy in the garden
Trang 41 The woman answered the man rudely
_
2 The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon
_
3 The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday
_
4 The police arrested the man at the railway station
_
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the adverbial focus of
the sentence
The boy hit the dog in the garden
It was in the garden that the boy hit the dog
1 He bought the book from that corner shop
_
2 He got married when he was 26
_
3 They were having a barbecue in the park
_
4 I met him on the way to school
_
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Unit 15
I can, could and be able to
1/ Chúng ta sử dụng can (do) để chỉ một việc gì đó là khả dĩ hay một người nào đó có khả năng làm một việc gì đó Thể phủ định là can’t (can not).
- You can see the sea from our bedroom window.
- Can you speak any foreign language?
* Be able to có thể được sử dụng thay thế cho can, nhưng can thì thường gặp hơn.
- Are you able to speak any foreign languages?
Nhưng can chỉ có hai thể: can (hiện tại) và could (quá khứ)
Vì vậy đôi khi bạn phải sử dụng be able to:
- I haven’t been able to sleep recently.
- Tom might not be able to come tomorrow.
2/ Could và was able to.
Could là quá khứ của can Chúng ta sử dụng could đặc biệt với nhứng động từ sau: See, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember,understand
- When we went into the house, we could smell burning.
- She spoke in a low voice but I could understand what she was saying.
Chúng ta cũng dùng could để chỉ người nào có khả năng làm việc gì đó:
- My grandfather could speak five languages
- When Tom was 16, he could run 100 meters in 11 seconds.
Nhưng nếu muốn nói rằng người ta đang tìm cách xoay sở làm một việc gì đó trong một hoàn cảnh đặc thù và việc đó có khả năng xảy ra thì bạn phải sử dụng was / were able to (không phải could)
- The fire spread through the building very quickly everyone was able to escape.
- They didn’t want to come with us at first but in the end we were able to persuade them.
Ta có thể sử dụng thể phủ định couldn’t trong mọi trường hợp:
- My grandfather couldn’t swim.
- We tried hard but we couldn’t persuade them to come with us.
Trang 5We use tag questions at the end of statements to ask for confirmation They mean something like: "Am I right?" or "Do you agree?" They are very common in English.
* The basic structure is:
Affirmative statement , negative tag?
Negative statement, affirmative tag?
*Look at these examples with positive statements:
- You have a brother, don't you?
- Mr Minh has been to Hue, hasn't he?
- We have finished , haven't we?
- Lan will come next week, won't she?
*Look at these examples with negative statements:
- We don't eat dinner at home, do we?
- It isn't raining, is it?
- You don't like coffee, do you?
- They will not help, will they?
* Some special cases :
a) If the main clause is " I am" , tag question must be "aren't I?"
I am coming here , aren't I?
b) If the main clause have "let's", tag question must be " shall we?"
- Let's go to the movies, shall we?
c) If the main clause is request , tag question must be " will you?"
- Open the window, will you?
d) If the main clause is invation, tag question must be "won't you?"
- Take your seat, won't you?
e) If the main clause have: "seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never,… ", tag question must be
affirmation.
-He never goes to school late, does he?
Exercise 1 Complete the conversation with the correct from of could/be able to.
Use the negative if necessary.
1 Suddenly all the lights went out We _ see anything.
2 The computer went wrong, but luckily Emma put it right again.
3 There was a big party last night You _ hear the music half a mile away.
4 I learnt to read music as a child I _ read it when I was five.
5 People heard warnings about the flood, and they _ move out in time.
Exercise 2: Add the tags to complete the sentences.
1 There'll be plenty for everyone, ?
2 Let's go out for dinner tonight, ?
3 That isn't Bill driving, ?
4 Nothing went wrong, _?
5 There used to be trees here, _?
6 Don't touch that button, ?
7 I'm too late, _?
8 These sausages are delicious, ?
9 You haven’t lived here long, _ ?
10 You’re Rachel’s friend, _ ?
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II PRACTICE
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
1 A bother B thoughtful C geothermal D breakthrough
2 A conquest B astronaut C Congress D psychological
5 A effort B fencing C release D devastate
6 A protect B ecologist C prohibit D potential
7 A spacious B landscape C satisfaction D facsimile
8 A exhausted B heat C prohibit D handicapped
9 A alternative B aquatic C intercultural D fertilizer
11 A discarded B called C operated D needed
Trang 612 A accompany B accomplish C wonder D come
13 A discharge B service C limit D beside
15 A tanks B recipients C bookshops D belongings
Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:
16 Oil, coal and natural gas are (nuclear energy, fossil fuels, plentiful, infinite)
17 The house (which built, to build, built, building) 40 years ago is still in good condition
18 I like the food (was cooked, cooked, which cooked, cooking) by my mother
19 Vietnam is rich in (natural resources, seas, land, fish such as coal, apatite, bauxite…
20 Do you know the girl (wears, to wear, wear, wearing) a long white dress?
21 Linda was the last student (to be asked, asking, asks, to ask) at the oral exam
22 The man (is entering, entering, to be entered, enters) the bank is a millionaire
23 The singer was (served, accompanied, assisted, sounded) on the piano by her sister
24 I didn’t really feel like going out, but I am glad I (did, made, tried, acted) my effort
25 “Is this the address to (where, whom, which, that) you want the package sent?”
26 The chemistry book (that I bought it, what I bought, I bought that, I bought) was a little expensive
27 “Have you ever met the man (stands, standing, who he is standing, is standing) over there?” – No Who is he?
28 “Do you remember Mrs Goddard, (who, whom, that, which) taught us English last year?
29 “Will you find the person (who, which, that his, whose) bike you found?”
30 The Vietnamese participants took (notice, notes, part, role) in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm
31 (Spectators, Athletes, Audience, Viewers) from several countries competed in many Asian Games
32 How many sports were there (in, on, at, to) the 14th Asian Games?
33 The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting (problems, athletes, cultures, events) all over the world
34 Swimming is one of the (mountainous, aquatic, racing, running) sports
35 On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their (nation, event, culture, solidarity)
36 Vietnam won 3 gold (degrees, medals, awards, boards) at the 15th Asian Games
37 This is the novel (that, which, x, all are correct) I’ve been expecting
38 He is very good at (making, getting, accompanying, having) people singing with his guitar
39 My uncle is interested in (collect collecting, collected, to collect) stamps
40 I’m quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp (collect, collecting, collection, collector)
41 You should not indulge yourself (in, on, for, at) anything that can form a bad habit
42 I really admire him, for his (succeed, success, successful, successfully)
43 She is the only student who is good (in, on, at, with) both maths and literature in my class
44 (It was from this shop that, It was from this shop where, it was this shop which, It was this shop that) I bought the golden fish
45 It was Tom (comes, that comes, to come, who came) to help us
46 (The baby, The baby that, It was the baby who, The baby whom) the police had rescued from the fires
47 It is the children (whom, which, x, that) were punished
48 The spacecraft lifted (on, of, off, in) at 12 A.M
49 The spacecraft is already in (ring, flight, habit, orbit) round the moon
50 Pham Tuan is the first Vietnamese (driver, sailor, spaceship, astronaut) to fly into space
51 I am the only representative of Vietnam in this competition, (not I, amn’t I, isn’t I, aren’t I)?
52 The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, (do they, does it, is it, isn’t it)?
53 You don’t need any more, (do I, don’t I, do you, don’t you)?
54 She can speak 6 languages, (can she, can’t she, cannot she, does she)?
55 Wind energy is ……… safe……….…unlimited (not only/but also, neither/nor, not only/and, either/or)
56 Neil Armstrong is the first person (to set, to walk, to work, to do) foot on the moon
57 The hotel staff is friendly and (unhelpful, courteous, discourteous, impolite)
58 All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced (knowledge, machines, science, technology)
59 You can choose to send your letters by air or (sea, land, surface, hand) mail
60 How long did Yuri Gagarin’s trip into space (lengthen, last, late, strengthen)? – Only 108 minutes
61 When spacemen travel into space they have to face enormous (certainties, uncertainties, possibilities, certainty)
62 I was not appointed to be a tour guide because I (could, couldn’t, was able to, cannot) speak English at that time
63 John does look well today, (isn’t he, does he, does him, will he)?
64 They used to work as astronauts, (don’t they, weren’t they, did they, didn’t they)?
65 They seemed to have a good time at the party, hadn’t they, had they, did they, didn’t they)?
66 A pharaoh was a (king, queen, prince, princess) of ancient Egypt
67 When a pharaoh was dead, he was (carried, hidden, dug, buried) in his pyramid
68 The pharaohs built pyramids to prepare for their (die, death, dead, dying)
69 Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as a (heritage, wonder, belonging, possession) of the modern world
70 Scientists have proposed many (miracles, theories, legends, mysteries) about the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza
71 (Bill Gates, Bill Gates says, Bill Gates is, Bill Gates is said) to be the richest man in the USA
72 Mr Pike (says to be, is said to be, is said that, said to be) the most famous archaeologist in our city
Trang 7Great Egypt of Giza.
74 You have seen this film, (haven’t you, have you, do you, don’t you)?
75 It is collecting stamps that he is (concerned, interested, fond, keen) in
76 Tom, (that, who, whom, whose) sits next to me, is from Canada
77 The government sent money and food to the people (which, that, whom, whose) houses were destroyed by the fire
78 People are destroying the environment by adding (pollutes, pollutions, polluted, pollutants) to it
79 Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (danger, threat, problem, vanishing) of becoming extinct
80 I’m not the man (that, x, whom, all are correct) you are looking for
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
81 The waiter whom served us yesterday was impolite and rude
82 This school is only for students who’s first language is not Chinese
83 This is the girl who father is working with my father
84 He is moving to Lang Son, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam
85 The man to speak to me is John’s brother
86 He is the first person be killed in that way
87 They work in a hospital building in 1980
88 The flight on it I wanted to travel was cancelled because of the bad weather
89 It was at this shop where I bought this dictionary
90 It is my closest friend goes abroad to study next week
91 It was the cat who the boy hit
92 Listen to music is my hobby
93 Your grandfather could speak 3 languages, could he?
94 The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, wasn’t it?
95 We don’t have to repair the house as it is still on good condition
96 How many sports were there in the 15 th Asian Games?
97 The person sits next to me is someone I have never met
Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu:
98 My grandfather taught me how to collect books It was my…
99 I bought the new dictionary from this bookshop It was the…………
100 My father loves watching football on TV So do I Both………
101 I don’t like cigarettes I don’t like beer, either I like neither………
102 Peter doesn’t know how to drive His brother doesn’t know how to drive, either
Neither………
103 John didn’t come to the party Tim didn’t come to the party Neither………
104 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number 13 is…………
105 They found their dog in the garden It was their………
106 Mary doesn’t want to go Neither do her children Neither………
107 Swimming is good for our health Listening to music is good for our health Both
108 She is smart She is also helpful She is not only…………
109 Pike is keeping the keys or you are keeping the keys Either………
Nối 2 câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ:
110 Do you know the girl? Tom is talking to the girl
111 A lion is an animal This animal lives in Africa
112 I have a class It begins at 4 p.m
113 The soup was too salty I had it for lunch
114 The lady is a famous writer You met her at the party last night
115 Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting
116 Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong các câu sau:
117 The young man who is talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother
118 The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France
119 She is the only student who is selected after the examination
120 Do you want to visit the castles which were built in the 14th century?
121 Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here
122 The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship
123 Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
124 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page
125 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
126 Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way
KEYS
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
1 A bother B thoughtful C geothermal D breakthrough
2. A conquest B astronaut C Congress D psychological
4 A trained B watched C worked D stopped
Trang 85. A effort B fencing C release D devastate
6. A protect B ecologist C prohibit D potential
7 A spacious B landscape C satisfaction D facsimile
8 A exhausted B heat C prohibit D handicapped
9. A alternative B aquatic C intercultural D fertilizer
10 A gymnast B rugby C fly D variety
11 A discarded B called C operated D needed
12 A accompany B accomplish C wonder D come
13 A discharge B service C limit D beside
14 A swing B sweat C answer D swan
15 A tanks B recipients C bookshops D belongings
Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:
16 Oil, coal and natural gas are (nuclear energy, fossil fuels, plentiful, infinite).
17 The house (which built, to build, built, building) 40 years ago is still in good condition.
18 I like the food (was cooked, cooked, which cooked, cooking) by my mother.
19 Vietnam is rich in (natural resources, seas, land, fish) such as coal, apatite…
20 Do you know the girl (wears, to wear, wear, wearing) a long white dress?
21 Linda was the last student (to be asked, asking, asks, to ask) at the oral exam.
22 The man (is entering, entering, to be entered, enters) the bank is a millionaire.
23 The singer was (served, accompanied, assisted, sounded) on the piano by her sister.
24 I didn’t really feel like going out, but I am glad I (did, made, tried, acted) my effort.
25 “Is this the address to (where, whom, which, that) you want the package sent?”
26 The chemistry book (that I bought it, what I bought, I bought that, I bought) was a little expensive.
27 “Have you ever met the man (stands, standing, who he is standing, is standing) over there?” – No Who is
he?
28 “Do you remember Mrs Goddard, (who, whom, that, which) taught us English last year?
29 “Will you find the person (who, which, that his, whose) bike you found?”
30 The Vietnamese participants took (notice, notes, part, role) in the 14th Asian Games with great
enthusiasm
31 (Spectators, Athletes, Audience, Viewers) from several countries competed in many Asian Games.
32 How many sports were there (in, on, at, to) the 14th Asian Games?
33 The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting (problems, athletes, cultures, events) all over the
world
34 Swimming is one of the (mountainous, aquatic, racing, running) sports.
35. On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their (nation, event, culture,
solidarity).
36 Vietnam won 3 gold (degrees, medals, awards, boards) at the 15th Asian Games
37 This is the novel (that, which, x, all are correct) I’ve been expecting.
38 He is very good at (making, getting, accompanying, having) people singing with his guitar.
39 My uncle is interested in (collect, collecting, collected, to collect) stamps.
40 I’m quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp (collect, collecting, collection, collector).
41 You should not indulge yourself (in, on, for, at) anything that can form a bad habit.
42 I really admire him, for his (succeed, success, successful, successfully).
43 She is the only student who is good (in, on, at, with) both maths and literature in my class.
44 (It was from this shop that, It was from this shop where, it was this shop which, It was this shop that) I
bought the golden fish
45 It was Tom (comes, that comes, to come, who came) to help us.
46 (The baby, The baby that, It was the baby who, The baby whom) the police had rescued from the fires.
47 It is the children (whom, which, x, that) were punished.
48 The spacecraft lifted (on, of, off, in) at 12 A.M
49 The spacecraft is already in (ring, flight, habit, orbit) round the moon.
50 Pham Tuan is the first Vietnamese (driver, sailor, spaceship, astronaut) to fly into space.
51 I am the only representative of Vietnam in this competition, (not I, amn’t I, isn’t I, aren’t I)?
52 The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, (do they, does it, is it, isn’t it)?
53 You don’t need any more, (do I, don’t I, do you, don’t you)?
54 She can speak 6 languages, (can she, can’t she, cannot she, does she)?
55 Wind energy is …… safe……unlimited (not only/but also, neither/nor, not only/and, either/or).
56 Neil Armstrong is the first person (to set, to walk, to work, to do) foot on the moon.
57 The hotel staff is friendly and (unhelpful, courteous, discourteous, impolite)
58 All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced (knowledge, machines, science, technology).
59 You can choose to send your letters by air or (sea, land, surface, hand) mail.
60 How long did Yuri Gagarin’s trip into space (lengthen, last, late, strengthen)? – Only 108 minutes.
61 When spacemen travel into space they have to face enormous (certainties, uncertainties, possibilities,
certainty)
62 I was not appointed to be a tour guide because I (could, couldn’t, was able to, cannot) speak English at that
time
63 John does look well today, (isn’t he, does he, does him, will he)?
64 They used to work as astronauts, (don’t they, weren’t they, did they, didn’t they)?
65 They seemed to have a good time at the party, (hadn’t they, had they, did they, didn’t they)?
Trang 967 When a pharaoh was dead, he was (carried, hidden, dug, buried) in his pyramid.
68 The pharaohs built pyramids to prepare for their (die, death, dead, dying).
69 Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as a (heritage, wonder, belonging, possession) of the modern
world
70 Scientists have proposed many (miracles, theories, legends, mysteries) about the construction of the Great
Pyramid of Giza
71 (Bill Gates, Bill Gates says, Bill Gates is, Bill Gates is said) to be the richest man in the USA.
72 Mr Pike (says to be, is said to be, is said that, said to be) the most famous archaeologist in our city.
73 John (said to have been visited, is said to have visited, said to have visited, is said to have been visited)
The Great Egypt of Giza
74 You have seen this film, (haven’t you, have you, do you, don’t you)?
75 It is collecting stamps that he is (concerned, interested, fond, keen) in.
76 Tom, (that, who, whom, whose) sits next to me, is from Canada.
77 The government sent money and food to the people (which, that, whom, whose) houses were destroyed by
the fire
78 People are destroying the environment by adding (pollutes, pollutions, polluted, pollutants) to it.
79 Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (danger, threat, problem, vanishing)
of becoming extinct
80 I’m not the man (that, x, whom, all are correct) you are looking for.
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
81 The waiter whom served us yesterday was impolite and rude who
82 This school is only for students who’s first language is not Chinese whose
83 This is the girl who father is working with my father whose
84 He is moving to Lang Son, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam which
85 The man to speak to me is John’s brother speaking
86 He is the first person be killed in that way to be killed
87 They work in a hospital building in 1980 built
88 The flight on it I wanted to travel was cancelled because of the bad weather on which
89 It was at this shop where I bought this dictionary that
90 It is my closest friend goes abroad to study next week who goes
91 It was the cat who the boy hit that
92 Listen to music is my hobby Listening
93 Your grandfather could speak 3 languages, could he? couldn’t he
94 The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, wasn’t it? didn’t it
95 We don’t have to repair the house as it is still on good condition in
96 How many sports were there in the 15 th Asian Games? at
97 The person sits next to me is someone I have never met sitting
Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu:
98 It was my grandfather who taught me how to collect books
99 It was the new dictionary that I bought from this bookshop
100 Both my father and I love watching football on TV
101 I like neither cigarettes nor beer.
102 Neither Peter nor his brother knows how to drive.
103 Neither John nor Tim came to the party.
104 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
105 It was their dog that they found in the garden.
106 Neither Mary nor her children want to go
107 She is not only smart but also helpful
108 Either Pike or you are keeping the keys.
Nối 2 câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ:
109 Do you know the girl who/whom/that Tom is talking to?
110 A lion is an animal that/which lives in Africa.
111 I have a class which/that begins at 4 p.m.
112 The soup which/that I had for lunch was too salty.
113 The lady who/that you met at the party last night is a famous writer
114 Mr Phong, who is supposed to be at the meeting, hasn’t come yet.
115 Lan, who forgot to turn off the faucet, went back home
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong các câu sau:
116 The young man talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother.
117 The child enjoyed the chocolates her mother bought from France.
118 She is the only student to be selected after the examination.
119 Do you want to visit the castles built in the 14th century?
120 Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
121 The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.
122 Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
123 Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
124 I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
Trang 10125 Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.