BỘ ĐỀ ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH NÀY CÓ MỘT SỐ DẠNG TRỌNG TÂM, BÀI TẬP HAY VÀ KHÓ DỄ MỨC ĐỘ KHÁC NHAU , GIÚP CÁC BẠN TEST LẠI KHẢ NĂNG HỌC CỦA CHÍNH MÌNH, LUYỆN VÀ TRAU DỒI THÊM TỪ VỰNG , SỬ DỤNG THÀNH THẠO CÁC CẤU TRÚC CƠ BẢN
Trang 1¤N TËP M¤N TIÕNG ANH THCS & THPT LỚP10 I/ Choose the word that has the underlined pronounced differently from the others
3 A doctor B sorrow C demonstration D opposition
12 A opposition B photography C computer D glorious
15 A convenient B permission C exhibition D wildlife
23 A demonstration B opposition C computer D consuming
ĐÁP ÁN
1 a generous b suspicious c constancy d sympathy 2 a acquaintance b unselfish c attraction d humorous
Trang 23 a loyalty b success c incapable d sincere
4 a carefully b correctly c seriously d personally
5 a excited b interested c confident d memorable
6 a organise b decorate c divorce d promise
7 a refreshment b horrible c exciting d intention
8 a knowledge b maximum c athletics d marathon
9 a difficult b relevant c volunteer d interesting
10 a confidence b supportive c solution d obedient
11 a whenever b mischievous c hospital d separate
12 a introduce b delegate c marvelous d currency
13 a develop b conduction c partnership d majority
14 a counterpart b measurement c romantic d attractive
15 a government b technical c parallel d understand
16 a Pyramid b Egyptian c belongs d century
17 a construction b suggestion c accurate d hi-jacket
18 a dedicate b impressive c reminder d
descendant
19 a remember b company c technical d interview
20 a electric b computer c fascinate d fantastic
21 a domestic b investment c substantial d undergo
22 a confident b influence c computer d remember
23 a optimist b powerful c terrorist d contrary
24 a government b destruction c contribute d depression
25 a institute b consumption c specific d encounter
26 a tableland b apparent c atmosphere d applicant
27 a vulnerable b satelite c eleven d element
28 a arrival b technical c proposal d approval
29 a empire b employer c conductor d transitor
30 a celebrate b fascinating c survive d elephant
31 a habitat b generate c canoe d penalty
32 a expression b decisive c dependent d
independence
33 a decision b reference c refusal d important
34 a cooperate b permanent c recognise d industry
35 a attractive b sociable c dynamic d
conservative
36 a entertain b enjoyable c anniversary d introduce
37 a approval b attractive c sacrifice d romantic
38 a conical b ancestor c ceremony d traditional
39 a romantic b following c sumary d physical
40 a maintenance b appearace c develop d different
41 a contactual b significant c Asia d demanding
42 a appearance b measurement c counterpart d cultural
43 a majority b minority c partnership d enjoyable
44 a marvelous b argument c apoplectic d maximum
45 a departure b separate c neccessary d.wrongdoing
46 a attention b approriate c terrible d non-verbal
47 according b informality c expensive d acceptable
48 a assistance b consider c politely d compliment
49 a mischievous b family c supportive d suitable
50 a memory b typical c reward d marketing
51 a stimulate b generate c secure d estimate
52 a politic b historic c electric d specific
53 a reference b accident c coincide d formulate
54 a deposit b dramatist c register d community
55 a earthquake b transaction c applicant d patriot
56 a degree b virtually c assembly d synthetic
57 a coincide b community c conception d committee
58 a envelop b astronaut c tuberculosis d poverty
59 a altitude b recover c comedy d library
60 a demonstrate b beatify c successful d
comfortable
61 a aacountant b discover c meessenger d unlucky
62 a marathon b advertise c industry d conclusion
63 a subsequent b undergo c government d enterprise
64 a chaotic b proposal c occupy d production
65 a piano b policeman c museum d souvenir
66 a guarantee b recommend c represent d illustrate
67 a agency b memory c encounter d influence
68 a well-being b reality c Internet d demanding
69 a encourage b determine c emphasize d
maintenance
70 a understand b grandparents c family d wonderful
71 a essential b furniture c opposite d fortunate
72 a crocodile b corridor c enormous d northerly
73 a habitat b pollution c construction d extinction
74 classify b biologist c benefit d serious
75 a endangered b survival c commercial d industry
76 a mosquito b animal c crocodile d buffalo
77 a unnoticed b reunited c incredible d survival
78 a imagine b opinion c incredible d wilderness
79 a recommend b thoroughly c travelling d fascinate
80 a character b publisher c wonderful d understand
Trang 381 a dependable b reliable c remarkable d
knowledgeable
82 a detective b romantic c history d adventure
83 a biography b historic c discover d authorship
84 a imaginary b scientific c advantage d reviewer
85 a regulator b personal c referee d dangerous
86 a procedure b indicate c forefinger d enemy
87 a opponent b penalize c overtime d
synchronized
88 a windsurfing b equipment c amatuer d national
89 a position b fingertip c athletic d requirement
90 a interesting b surprising c amusing d successful
91 a understand b engineer c benefit d Vietnamese
92 a applicant b uniform c yesterday d
employment
93 a dangerous b parachute c popular d magazine
94 a comfortable b employment c important d surprising
95 a elegant b regional c musical d important
96 a difference b surbaban c Internet d character
97 a beautiful b effective c favourite d popular
98 a attraction b goverment c borrowing d visitor
99 difficult b individual c population d
unemployment
100 a capital b tradition c different d opera
KEY
1b, 2d, 3a, 4b, 5a, 6c, 7b, 8c, 9c, 10a,
11a, 12a, 13c, 14c, 15d, 16c, 17d, 18a, 19a, 20c,
21d, 22c, 23d, 24a, 25b, 26b, 27c, 28b, 29a, 30c,
31c, 32d, 33b, 34a, 35b, 36b, 37c, 38d, 39a, 40d,
41c, 42a, 43c, 44d, 45d, 46c, 47b, 48a, 49c, 50c,
51c, 52a, 53c, 54a, 55b, 56b, 57a, 58c, 59d, 60c,
61c, 62d, 63b, 64c, 65d, 66d, 67c, 68c, 69c, 70c,
71a, 72c, 73a, 74b, 75d, 76a, 77b, 78, 79a, 80d,
81, 82c, 83d, 84b, 85c, 86a, 87a, 88b, 89b, 90a,
91c, 92d, 93d, 94a, 95d, 96b, 97b, 98a, 99a, 100b
Trang 4III/ Read the following passage and fill in each blank with only ONE word
PASSAGE 1:
Dear Oanh,
Thank you very much for your letter (1) arrived a few days ago It was lovely to hear (2)_ you I am sorry, I haven’t written for you such (3) time (4) I studied hard to pass the final exam However, I had agreat weekend more than every when I went to live concerts last night with my friends Now, I am writing to tell you (5)_the wonderful concert is.
It is the beautiful concert I have ever taken part(6)_with many people and the miracle of sound of piano(7)_you know, my pianist is Yiruma and in last concert I couldn’t believe that he appeared in my eyes and gave me a big hug after his performance I also listen a soothing music (8) _is played by him and other (9) _ musicians Only when I heard his song from the stage I feel (10) around me seem to disappear and I can fly with many stars on the sky to forget all my fears which I suffered before That is amazing.
(11) come back to my live concert It is so cool and until now I can’t forget my feeling about it Do you often
to go live concerts? What kind of music do you like listening to?(12)_is your favourite singer?
I am glad if you tell me about it in the next letter
I look forward to your reply
Your sincerely.
4 A although B because C in spite of D beacause of
9 A profession B professional C good D bad
Morning, everyone Quiet, please OK, I’m going to give you(1) advice(2) _help you prepare for the exams next week So make notes as I’m talking(3) you ready?
While you are studying, eat food that gives you energy Don’t be tempted to eat sweets or drink cola Sugar(4) _ help you study but fruit and cereals will Apples are especially good.
Find a comfortable place with plenty of light when you study But not ‘too’ comfortable or you’ll fall asleep!
Try and keep a positive mind It is easier to study when you are positive and relaxed If you start(5) _ anxious, have a break Go out for a stroll(6) the block.
Don’t try to learn everything There isn’t time Choose the ‘important’ things, the things that will get you(7) _points in
an exam If you aren’t sure about this, ask me.
First learn the main ideas and don’t worry too much about the details If you have time, you can come back later and read the details.
(8) notes of these key points and read them, then cover them(9)_and try to remember all the points It might be boring, but repetition helps you to remember.
Use past exam papers to study They will help you understand what kind of questions come up There are plenty of past exam papers in the library You can photocopy them and take them home.
Take regular breaks while you are studying A five-minute break(10) _half hour is usually enough Get some fresh air and stretch your arms and legs Drink a glass of water too It’s important to keep hydrated.
And, last but not least, good luck! I’m sure you will all do your best
Trang 5ĐÁP ÁN
PASSAGE 3
Around the age of sixteen,you must make one of the biggest decisions of your life Do I stay on at school and hopefully go on to university 1 ? Do I leave and start work or begin training 2 ?
The decision is yours,but it may be 3 remembering two things:There is more
unemploy-ment 4 people who haven’t been to university,and people who have the right 5 will have a big advantage in the competition for jobs.
If you decide to go 6 into a job, there are many opportunities for training Getting qualification
will 7 you to get on more quickly in many careers,and evening classes allow you to learn 8 you earn.Starting work and taking a break to study when you are older is 9 possibility.This way,you can save up money for your student days as well as 10 practical work experience.
1, a-after b-later c-then d-past
2, a-school b-class c-course d-term
3, a-worth b-necessary c-important d-useful
4, a-between b-among c-with d-through
5, a-notes b-papers c-arts d-skills
6, a-straight b-just c-direct d-rather
7, a-make b-help c-let d-give
8, a-where b-while c-when d-what
9, a-also b-again c-another d-always
10, a-getting b-making c-taking d-doing
ÁP ÁN
Đ
PASSAGE 4
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are One thing you have to be (1) _ of is that you will face criticism along the way The world is (2) _
of people who would rather say something negative than positive If you’ve made up your (3) _ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) _ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work If someone says you’re totally in the (5) of talent, ignore them That’s negative criticism If (6), , someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully There are many film stars (7) were once out of work There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) Being successful does depend
on luck, to a (9) extent But things are more likely to (10) well if you persevere and stay positive.
Trang 6Câu 1: A alert B clever C intelligent D aware
Câu 2:
A overflowing B packed C filled D full
Câu 3:
A idea B brain C thought D mind
Câu 4:
A shouldn’t let B won’t let C didn’t let D don’t let
Câu 5:
A absentee B shortage C missing D lack
Câu 6A hence B whereas C otherwise D however
Câu 7:
A which B whom C they D who
Câu 8: A publish B to publish C publishes D published
Câu 9:
A plenty B numerous C definite D certain
Câu 10:
A sail through B come into C deal with D turn out
ĐÁP ÁN
1 Đáp án:D
Be aware of something/somebody/ that clause = nhận thức được ai, cái gì,
điều gì
2 Đáp án: D
Be full of something = chứa đầy cái gì
3 Đáp án: D
Make up one’s mind = đưa ra quyết định
4 Đáp án: D
Let somebody/something + V = để cho ai, cái gì làm điều gì Don’t let the
negative criticism prevent you = đừng để những phê bình tiêu cực ngăn
cản bạn
5 Đáp án: D
In the lack of something = khi thiếu hụt cái gì đó
6 Đáp án: D However = tuy nhiên Hence = vì thế Whereas = trong khi đó Otherwise = nếu không thì
7 Đáp án:D Film stars = những ngôi sao điện ảnh Đại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho danh
từ đứng trước nó chỉ người là “who”, hoặc “that”
8 Đáp án: D Get something + past participle = thu xếp cho cái gì của mình được tác động vào giúp Get it published = khiến nó được xuất bản
9 Đáp án: D
To a certain extent = tới một mức độ nhất định
10 Đáp án: D (Something) Turn out = xảy ra, diễn ra
PASSAGE 5;
Statesmen define a family as “a group of individuals having a common dwelling and related by blood, adoption or marriage, (1) includes common-law relationships.” Most people are born into one of these groups and (2) live their lives as a family in such a group.
Although the definition of a family may not change, (3) .relationship of people to each other within the family group changes as society changes More and more wives are (4)
paying jobs, and, as a result, the roles of husband, wife and children are changing Today, men expect to (5) for pay for about 40 years of their lives, and, in today’s
marriages (6) which both spouses have paying jobs, women can expect to work for about 30 to 35 years of their lives This mean that man must learn to do their share of family tasks
Trang 7such as caring for the children and daily (7) chores Children, too, especially adolescents, have to (8) with the members od their family in sharing household tasks.
The widespread acceptance of contraception has meant that having (9) is as matter
of choice, not an automatic result of marriage Marriage itself has become a choice As alternatives (10) common-law relationships and single-parent families have become socially
acceptable, women will become more independent.
1) A which B that C what D it
2) A must B need C would D will
3) A a B any C some D the
4) A taking B making C keeping D performing
5) A live B work C hope D ask
6) A in B for C with D to
7) A home B family C house D household
8) A carry B deal C cooperate D combine
9) A time B families C happiness D children
10) A similar to B like C such as D or else
ĐÁP ÁN
1 A
Which là đại từ quan hệ thay cho adoption marriage (cái mà bao gồm cả
những mối quan hệ thực tế), không dùng “that” vì có dấu phẩy
2 D
Will + V: Hầu hết mọi người sinh ra trong nhóm người như vậy và sẽ sống
cuộc sống như 1 gia đình
3 D
The relationship: những mối quan hệ của con người nói chun
4 D
take paying jobs: đảm nhiệm các công việc
5 B
Câu này dịch là: ngày nay, đàn ông mong muốn làm việc để chi trả cho
cuộc sống được trong khoảng 40 năm
6 A
Do ở trên có “in today’s marriages”, “in which” là thay thế cho cụm này
7 D Cụm: household chores: việc nhà
8 C cooperate with sb: làm việc cùng với ai đó
9 D Câu này là: sự chấp nhận rộng rãi việc tránh thai nghĩa là không có con (have children)
10 C Câu này là: những sự thay thế khác (cho hôn nhân) như là những mối quan hệ thực tế, gia đình có bố/mẹ đơn thân đã ngày được chấp nhận hơn
PASSAGE 6:
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (33) _ to such low numbers Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (34) _ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (35) _ plants
The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36) _ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining
in the (37) _ Since 1990, (38) _ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into (39) _ and three species have been reintroduced Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to (40) _ plants in the wild
In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (41) _ collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage
as a safety net for the future They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42) _
33 A developed B reduced C disappeared D increased
34 A conserved B guarded C invested D threatened
35 A native B national C international D non-native
Trang 836 A prevent B influence C encourage D stimulate
37 A wild B sky C hole D atmosphere
38 A so B due C as D but
39 A contamination B production C cultivation D generation
40 A derive B vary C remain D protect
41 A at B on C with D for
42 A shelters B reserves C gardens D halls
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
33 Đáp án B
“have been reduced to such low numbers”: bị giảm đến một số lượng thấp
34 Đáp án D
“to be threatened by”: bị đe doạ bởi
35 Đáp án D
“non-native plants”: loại thực vật sống ở vùng mà không phải nơi nó
thường sống
36 Đáp án A
“prevent the extinction”: ngăn chặn sự tuyệt chủng
37 Đáp án A
“in the wild”: ở nơi hoang dã
38 Đáp án C
Cụm “as a result of”: Theo như kết quả của…
39 Đáp án B
“bring into production”: đem vào tiến hành sản xuất/trồng trọt
40 Đáp án D
“protect”: bảo vệ; “remain”:duy trì, còn sót lại; “vary”: thay đổi, biến đổi;
“derive”:thu được từ, tìm thấy từ…
41 Đáp án A Động từ “aim” (nhắm vào việc gì, quyết tâm làm gì…) đi với giới từ “at” + doing something
42 Đáp án B
“reserves” ở đây chúng ta có thể dịch là hạn chế, vì trước đó có dùng cụm
“manage wild populations” kiềm chế số lượng)
PASSAGE 7:
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach (55) _ many things of
value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee (56) _ But very few students bother to learn it This basic skill is the ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (57) _ your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (58) _ understand what you are driving and be persuaded
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (59) _ itself You must have something to say in the first place The effectiveness of your job depends (60) _ your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself
Expressing one’s thoughts is one skill that the school can (61) _ teach The foundations for skill in expression have to be (62) _ early: an interest in and an ear (63) _ language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression If you do not these foundations (64) _ your school years, you may never have an opportunity again
Question 55: A a great B large C a large D great
Question 56: A to knowB how to know C knowing D of knowing
Question 57: A transfer B present C interpret D represent
Question 58: A both B as well C either D not
Question 59: A on B by C in D for
Question 60: A on most B much on C most on D on much
Question 61: A truly B really C quite D hardly
Question 62: A lied B lain C lay D laid
Question 63: A in B by C if D for
Question 64: A when B for C of D during
Trang 9HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
55 Đáp án: A
Bản thân từ “many” nghĩa là nhiều Để nhấn mạnh mức độ rất nhiều ta có
thể dùng: a great many
56 Đáp án: A
It + is/was + adj + (for somebody) to V = đó là thế nào (đối với ai đó) để
làm việc gì it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know =
có thể đó là điều giá trị nhất để những nhân viên tương lai biết
57 Đáp án: B
Present = trình bày, thể hiện
58 Đáp án: A
Both … and… = vừa … và vừa… They will both understand what you are
driving and be persuaded = học sẽ vừa hiểu điều bạn đang nhắm tới và
vừa bị thuyết phục
59 Đáp án: B
By itself = một mình nó Dịch: dĩ nhiên là chỉ mình kĩ năng trong việc thể
hiện, bày tỏ là không đủ
60 Đáp án: B Depend on something = phụ thuộc vào cái gì Depend much on = phụ thuộc nhiều vào…
61 Đáp án: B Really = thật sự Truly = một cách đúng sự thực Quite = khá là Hardly = hiếm khi
62 Đáp án: D Lay foundation (for something) = đặt nền móng cho cái gì The foundations
… have to be laid early = nền tảng cho kĩ năng trình bày cần được đặt nền móng từ sớm
63 Đáp án: D
An ear for something = khả năng lắng nghe cái gì
64 Đáp án: D During + something = trong suốt khoảng thời gian gì When + mệnh đề/Ving = trong khi (ai) làm gì
PASSAGE 8:
In most of the earliest books for children, illustrations were an afterthought But in the Caldecott "toy books" which first (28) in 1878, they were almost (29) important as the lines of text, and occupied far more space in the book One can almost read the story from the dramatic action in the pictures (30) then, thousands of successful picture books have been published in the United States and around the world In the best, the words and illustrations seem to complement each other perfectly Often a single person is responsible (31) both writing and illustrating the book One of (32) , and certainly one of the most successful, illustrator-authors was Dr Seuss, (33) real name was Theodor Geisel His first children's book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, hit the market in 1937, and the world of children's literature was changed forever Seuss's playful drawings were a perfect complement
to his engaging stories and (34) characters In 1957, Seuss's The Cat in the Hat (35) the first book in Random House's best-selling series, Beginner Books, written by Seuss and several (36) authors These combine outrageous illustrations of people, creatures, and plants, and playful stories written (37) very simple language
Question 28 A showed B emerged C appeared D happened
Question 29 A less B more C as D most
Question 30 A Before B By C Since D Till
Question 31 A for B to C with D at
Question 32 A the great B the greatest C the greatness D the greater
Question 33 A whom B who C whose D who’s
Question 34 A forgetful B forgotten C forgetting D unforgettable
Question 35 A became B had become C would become D has become
Question 36 A other B one another C each other D another
Question 37 A about B at C from D in
Trang 10HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
28 C
Appear = xuất hiện
Emerge = nổi lên
=> appear sát nghĩa hơn
29 C
So sánh hơn: Subject + to be as + adjective + as Object
30 C
Since then = Kể từ đó => Theo sau là mệnh đề ở thì hoàn thành
31 A
To be responsible for smt = Có trách nhiệm với cái gì
32 B
So sánh hơn nhất vì tính từ “successful” cũng ở dạng so sánh hơn nhất =>
One of the greatest and certainly one of the most successful
illustrator-authors… = Một trong số tuyệt vời nhất và chắc chắn là một trong số thành
công nhất trong những họa sĩ minh họa-tác giả…
33 C
“whose” là trạng từ quan hệ thay thế cho Dr Seuss’ => “whose real name”
= Dr Seuss’ real name
34 D Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ “characters” nên phải là một tính từ;
“unforgettable characters” = những nhân vật không thể quên
35 A
“In 1957,…” => Nói về hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nên động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn => became
36 A Other authors = Những tác giả khác One another = each other = nhau Another authors => Những tác giả khác (phải xác định cụ thể là ai)
37 D
“playful stories written in very simple language” = những câu chuyện thú vị
được viết ở ngôn ngữ đơn giản Viết ở ngôn ngữ nào dùng giới từ “in”
PASSAGE 9:
Most Americans eat three meals (40) the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am Students often enjoy
a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) Dinner is the main meal (43) breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage) People who are on (46) eat just a cup of yogurt Lunch and dinner are more (47) When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils How do you (48) the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last
Question 40 A in B for C on D during
Question 41 A addition B connection C combination D attachment
Question 42 A course B food C menu D goods
Question 43 A For B In C At D With
Question 44 A each other B together C one another D others
Question 45 A a B an C the D no article
Question 46 A holiday B engagement C diet D duty
Question 47 A vary B variety C varied D variously
Question 48 A say B talk C speak D tell
Question 49 A too B either C so D neither
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