A number of + plural noun + plural verb - A number of doctors are going on holiday Mot so bac sT dang di nghi.. So thap phan lam chu ngir * Decimal number of plural Noun + plural verb
Trang 19 Ca
u ho
i vo
i 'W ho ' v
a 'W ha t' thiron
Wh
o want
s mi lk now?
- w
e ai
l do , please
What ha
s happend
?
10 Ca
diing
de
chi 1
nhom ngudi hoa
te ehim
g l
a n hi mg danh tir s
o it , d
it
Congress
(Dai hoi / Quo
- Th
e cr ow
Note: T
uy nhien neu cac thanh vien trong nhom dang hoat don
g rien
g re , don
n + plural ver
b
^ The majority
believes in that rumour
12 The police/the sheep/the
fish +
plural verb
- Th
e shee
p ar
e ly in
g gentl
y o
n th
e meadow
e murder
13 A couple +
singular
verb/ The couple +
plural ver
b
- A couple
is wa lk in
g han
d m
hand in'the park
14 Ca
c cu
m ti
r &
nhom sau chi mo
bay ^ia
si'ic), pride
of lions
(mot dim sic tu),
- Th
e flock o
- Th
e her
d of casttle
is breakin
g away
- A bunch
n bac , s
o do ,.
la
m chi
i ngir
ticMi
bac, s
o do.
kh
phai a
ngoi thi
r 3 so
Trang 216 Cach sir dung a number of, the number of:
- A number of = "Mot so nhfrng ", di v6i danh tir so nhieu, dong tir chia a so nhieii
A number of + plural noun + plural verb
- A number of doctors are going on holiday (Mot so bac sT dang di nghi )
- A number of workers have already been interviewed
- The number of = "So luong nhirng di voi danh tir so nhieu, dong tir van a
ngoi thi'r 3 so it
The number of + plural noun + singular v e r b
- The number of months in a week is twelve (So lugng ngay trong tuan la 7)
- The number of students is unemployed now
17 So thap phan lam chu ngir
* Decimal number of plural Noun + plural verb
Eg About two third of students are unemployed now
* Decimal number of uncoutable Noun + singular verb
Eg Three fourth of water is salty water
18 Phan tram va ti le phan tram lam chii ngfr
* Percentage of Noun + singular verb
Eg What is the percentage of water on the Earth?
* Percent of plural noun + plural verb
Eg 20 % of English people are very poor
* Percent of uncountable noun + singular verb
Eg 75% of water on the Earth is salty water
19 Many a + singular Noun + Many a + singular Noun + Singular Verb (Biet bao nhieu )
Eg: Many a strong man has left the village because of such a hard life
Biet bao chang trai da roi lang vi cuoc song kho khan nhir the
Many a teacher and many a student has taken part in the campaign
Biet bao nhieu gaio vien va sinh vien da tham dir vao chien dich
20 Cac cum tir di voi cac dai tir chi dai lu-ong lam chii
Eg Half of bread has been eaten
A large amount of money is going to be invested in our education
Trang 3Many so many
A lo
t of /l ot
have disagreed
w it
y
;r graduatin
g now
21 Ca
o gi
d cun
g d
hinh thai s
Scissors jeans
eyeglasses
shorts tongs
pliers
pants trousers
tweezers
Neu muon chiing thanh ngoi s
o i
t pha
i dun
g a pair of
The trousers
are in the washing
These scissors
are sharp (Ca
i ke
o na
y sac Chi
i y chi c
6 1 cai ke
o nhmi
g cun
g
dung v6i.these)
22 Ca ch dung there
di sa
u don
g tir Ne
—
ect (o
r non-count )
Th er
e ha
s bee
n + singula
r sub
j
^ ^ „
—
ect (o
r non-count )
Threre is
a floo
d coming
e hav
e bee
n + plura
- Ther
e hav
e bee
n a large number
of unemployed
people today
Ltfuy:
Cac cau tnic: ther
e i
s certain / sure
/ likely / boun
d t
o b
e = chac c
is sur
e t
o b
e a trouble
when she leaves her home
(Chac chan la
g vo
l there :
Trang 4Dong tir trang thai: stand/lie/remain/exist/live
Dong tir chi sir den: enter/go/come/follow/develop
Eg There exists nothing between them / There follows a sudden bang There you are / There he comes
2 (Be) my boss or m y sisters in the union going to w i n this grievance?
3 Some o f the votes (seem) to have been miscounted
4 The tornadoes that tear through this area every spring (be) more than just
8 There (have) to be some people left in that town after yesterday's flood
9 Some o f the grain (appear) to be contaminated
10 Three-quarters o f the students (be) against the tuition hike
11 Three-quarters o f the student body (be) against the tuition hike
12 A high percentage o f the population (vote) for the new school
13 A high percentage o f the people (vote) for the new school now
14 Politics (be) sometimes a dirty business
15 Not only the students but also their instructor (have) been called to the principal's office
16 Each and every student and instructor in this building ^ (hope) for a new facility by next year
17 The students and instructors each (hope) for a new facility by next year
18 The chairman, along w i t h his two assistants, (plan) to attend the annual convention
19 The fishing boat that has been tied up for three days (be) finally on its way this morning
20 When there (be) thunderstorms approaching, we are always reminded o f the threat o f tornadoes
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer (A, B , C or D) to complete each sentences below
1 Jenny w i t h two dogs walking in the park now
A is B are C was D were
2 M a i as well as her friends having a picnic now
A is B are C was D were
Trang 53 My close friend and colleague, Mark
a liv
e sho
w m our cit
e C i
s
D ar
e
6 My family always
the most importan
t fo
r me
A i
s B ar
e C i
s
D ar
e
7 Tw
n th
e
restaurant now
s
D seeme
d
playing very w el
s
allowed to graze on this meadow
A wasn'
t B weren'
t C isn'
A.
IS
B ar
e C wa
B hav
e C wa
s
D wer
e
_ wi ll in
B ar
e C wa
s D wer
A ar
e B wa
s C wer
e
D i
s
15 A number
of students worrie
s C fel
A ar
e B i
s
17 Th
e boy , alon
g w it
A i
s feeling /
di
d B wa
s feeling / ha
d don
e
C feel / hav
e don
e
D ha
s felt / ha
A wa
s callin
g B calle
d C cal
l
D call
s
21 Eac
A hav
e B ha
s C ha
d D ar
l of food
A a basket wa
s B wa
s a basket
C ar
e a basket
D wer
e a
basket
Trang 623 Two-thirds o f the lottery money donated for the poor
A- is B are C was D were
24 About 60% o f students in this class from the countryside
A was B were C are D is
25 A flock o f sheep grazing grass now
A are B is C was D were
26 The number o f books in this library written in English
A are B is C was D were
27 Either you or I here to clean the class before the teacher comes i n
A am B is C are D were
28 Neither her trousers nor her shirt w i t h this hat
A is going B are going C goes D go
29 The homeless our help to settle their o w n life
A is needing B are needing C need D needs
30 Several o f the students absent yesterday
A has been B had been C were D was
31 The President, accompanied with his sons and wife, an official \t to Africa, next week
A pay B pays C paid D is going to pay
32 The majority , in the rumor and h i m in isolation
A believes/ has left B believe/ leave
C believe/ have left D believes/ have left
33 His patience h i m a lot in his work
A help B helping C help D helps
34 Anybody who this question w i l l be given an award
A answer B answers C is answering D are answering
35 The Blairs in London since 1950
A are living B have lived
C have been l i v i n g D has been l i v i n g
36 Long, as well as L a student in Vietnam National University
A are B were C am D has been
37 Not only Jack but also his parents also in debt
A is B ha\ C was D were
38 The majority o f the T O E E L tests difficult for us to pass
A are B is C be D being
39 News on sports on T V every night at 8:30
A were B was C is D are
40 A half o f men in this city died from a lung cancer which is resulted from smoking
A have B has C is D are
41 There available for us to choose in my hometown
A isn't a lot o f j o b B aren't many jobs
C isn't a lot o f jobs D aren't a lot o f j o b
Trang 742 Th
e Chinese,
A ha
s man
y _ stron
B hav
e muc
h C hav
e man
y D ha
A i
s B ar
e C hav
e D ha
s
44 Natura
l disasters, i
n additio
n t
o pollution, thi
e mad
e C mak
e D makin
B i
s C bein
g D wer
e
46 Mis
s Lan, accompanie
y evaluate
d b
y
the judges
A wa
s B wer
e C hav
e bee
n D ha
A isn'
t B doesn'
t C aren'
t D don'
A ar
e B bee
n C i
s D hav
e
49 Statistic
s a difficult cours
B ar
e C wer
e D bein
50 I think every man and woman
A hav
e B ha
s the
(A CT IV
E VO IC
E AN
D PASSIV
E V OI CE IN E NG LI SH )
A LY T HU YE
T CO BAN VA NANG C
AO
Trong tieng Anh ngiio
i t
a rk
hay dung cau
bj dong Kha
c vo
l a cau chii don
g clu
i
ngiT thirc hien hanh dong tron
do Chin
h \ the ca
n phon
g tran
g trong, th
e + past participl
e + (by)
Cdc can (rue edit
bi ctoiig
a cac thi ctr bun
: Th
i 11T[XT:
3 T
Am is' a
r e Ved/V-3
- was' werev
s / ar
e + being + Ved'
3
Eg: A ne
w buildin
g is being built
h er
e
6 Th
i QKHT: S + h
a d + be
e n Ved'V-3
-Eg: Al
l fo
o d
h ad be
e n
e at
e n be
a ve/ ha
s b
e en + Ved'
7 Th
i TLDG: S + wil
l + be + VedA/-
a t
t he ne
u se w
a s buil
t 5 ye
a i-s ago
8 Th
i TLDD: S + Am/i
s / are+
s goin
g to be held i
chu dgii}*
sang cau
bi i1dni>
Xac djnh tan ngir cii
a ca
u chi
i dong, dir
o be
" o cau
Trang 8- Xac djnh chii ngu cua cau bj dong chuyen no thanh tac nhan gay ra hanh dong sau gioi tir 'by'
• Neil chii ngD" do la nhung dai tir bat djnh (nobody, anybody, everyone, )
hoac they, people thi khong nhk thiet phai c6 'by
• Neil dong tir c6 2 tan ngfl- muon nhan manh tan ngir nao ta dira tan ngir do leii lam chii ngir
Eg: I gave him a book I gave a book to him
He was given a book (by me)
* Mot so cau phai chuyen theo each rieng, theo cau true rieng
* To have someone do something to have something done (Nho ai lam gi)
EX Yesterday, I had them repaint my house Yesterday, I had my house repainted
Note: Eg: Peter had his car stolen / My brother had his leg broken while playing
football (Dien ta sir khong may bj gi)
* To make sbd do st to be made to do st
Eg: They made David work hard -> David was made to work hard
* Sbd needs to do st = To need to be done = to need doing
Eg: The house is a mess I need to tidy it -> It needs to be tidied = it needs tidying
* To let sbd do st to be allowed to do st
Eg: My father lets me to go out at night -> I am allowed to go out at night *
* Like/ love/ remember/ hate/ dislike (doing st/1 clause/sbd doing st) Like/love/ remember/ hate/ dislike being done
Eg: - I remember that someone gave me that book on my birthday = I remember being given that book on my birthday
* Bi dong v&i Modal verb: S + can/may/should/might/must + be +Ved/y-3
Eg: Your homework must be done at home
* Bidpng viri cau true: S + have/has to do st -^S + have/has to be + done (Ved/V-3)
Eg: Uniform has to be worn at this school
* Bi dong v&i cau true: S + used to do st r^S + used to be + done (Ved/V-3)
Eg: He used to be taken to school when he was a little boy
* Bj dong voi cac cau true dong tic di v&i dong tit nguyen the: S + V+tobe + V-ed/ V-3
Eg: He wants to be given the first prize)
* Bi dong v&i cac cau true dong tir di v&i danh dong tir: S +V + being + Ved/ V-3
Eg: I dislike being told what to do
* Bi dong v&i cac dong tie: say; report; think; believe, understand; know; expect
S + say (report/ think/ believe/ understand/ know/ expect) + that + 1 clause
-> It + be + said (reported/ thought/ believed/ understood/ known/ expected) + that + 1 clause
^ S + be + said (reported/ thought/ believed/ understood/ known/ expected) + inf/ to be V-ing/ to have + V-ed/3/ to have been + V-ing)/ to have been V+ed
(that) + 1 clause
John lives in NewJork
nr
Trang 9beheve (believed)
understand (understood) kn ow (knew)
expect (expected )
John w il
e i
n Australi
a i
n t wo years
John
is travelin
g m Africa
John has bee
n t
o Germany
John went t
o Japa
n las
t year
John has bee
n wr it in
g a good book
a i
n London
Passive voice (each chuyen
1)
It is
/ was
said (that)
reported thought believed understood kn ow
n expected
(that) +
1 claus
e
John lives in NewJork /
John w il
John is traveling
in Africa
John has bee
n t
o Germany
John went t
o Japa
n las
t year |
John has bee
n wr it mg
a goo
d boo
k fo
r 1 year
John is going to build
a ne
w vill
a i
n London
Passive voice (each chuyen
2)
John is/ wa
s said (that)
reported thought believed understood
kn ow
n expected
to live
m NewJor
k
to live in Australia
in two years
to be traveling
in Africa
to have been to Germany
to have gone to Japan last year
to have been writing
a goo
d boo
k fo
r 1 year
to be gomg to build
a ne
w vill
a i
n London
Active Voice: Peopl
Pasive voice:
->
John was said to have been traveling
to Africa
Active Voice: The
l buil
d a new highway
here
Pasive voice:
d a new highway
->
The go\emment i
s expecte
d t
o buil
d a new highway
This r in
g i
s mad
e of gold and diamond
- t
o b
e mad
e from : Dirg
n dku 6k la
m ne
n vat) : Win
e i
s mad
e fro
m rice
These biscuits
were made out of flour, butter , sugar
, egg
s an
d mil
it wa
s mad
e wi th
a lo
t o
f spices
e b
y m
y mothe
r
Trang 10- to be made in somewhere: dirge san xuat a dau
These laptops were made in Japan
B BAI TAP ON LUYEN
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences
1 I still can't believe it! My wallet last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
2 The current computer problem is by some experts m the country
A studymg B bemg studymg C being studied D been studied
3 Something funny in class yesterday
A happened B was happened C happens D is happened
4 The child's arm was swollen because he by a bee
A stung B had stung C had been stung D had being stung
5 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
6 I with you on that subject
A am agree B am agreed C agreeing D agree
7 Many U S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured
C are manufactured D are manufacturing
8 Let's go ahead and do it now Nothing by waiting
A accomplishes B accomplished
C has accomplished D will be accomplished
9 "When ?" "In 1928 "
A penicillin was discovered B did penicillin discovered
C was penicillin discovered D did penicillin discover
10 In recent years, the government has im.posed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers Both domestic and imported automobiles must anti- pollution devices
A equip with B be equipped with
C equip by D be equipped by
11 A shortage of water is a problem in many parts of the world In some areas, water
from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
A is being taken B has been taking
C is taking D has taken
12 Vitamin C by the human body It gets into the blood stream quickly
A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing
C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily
13 "When can I have my car back?" "I think it'll late this afternoon "
A finish B be finished C have tmished D be finish
14 I didn't think my interview went well, but I guess it must have Despite all my anxiety, I for the job I wanted I'm really going to work hard to justify their confidence
A was hiring B hired C got hiring D got hired
71
Trang 1115 My country
the pursuit o
f worl
d peace
A i
s dedicatin
g t
o B i
s dedicate
d t
o C i
s dedicatin
g b
y D i
n Wisconsi
n unde
r ic
e a mile
deep
A burie
d B wa
s buryin
g C wa
s burie
d D ha
A establishe
d B establishin
g C establishe
s D establis
A wer
e develope
d B develope
d
C ar
e develope
d D hav
A marr
y wit
h B marr
y t
o C marrie
d wit
h D marrie
A wer
e praise
d B praise
d C wer
e praisin
g D praisin
g
Exercise 2; Rewrit
He suggested
allowing tenants t
o bu
y thei
r houses
Trang 1213 You have to see it to believe it
14 He doesn't like people laughing at him
15 You don't need to wind this watch
16 They shouldn't have told him
17 Don't speak until someone speaks to you
18 It is impossible to do this
19 He hates people making fun of him
20 Everyone thought that the Government had ignored their opinions
21 They gave him artificial respiration
22 Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand
Exercise 3 Rewrite the sentences, using but not altering the bold word in
brackets, so that the meaning stays the same
1 People say he is a good doctor (It)
2 Nobody told me about it (not)
3 I don't like pupils asking stupid questions, (being)
4 She doesn't like the others laughing at her (laughed)
5 The boss had his secretary type all these letters, (typed)
6 They employed the workers to repair their house, (had)
7 They say that elephants never forget, (forget)
8 I don't want the others think o f me as a burden, (thought)
9 People thought that he killed his wife, (been)
10 People believe that 13 is unlucky number, (be)
11 People expect that the strike will begin tomorrow, (begin)
Trang 13Exercise 4: Bot
e th
e
second sentences:
The huge stadium
Since the computer th
e trave
l insuranc
e i
f I were you, Mr Smith
4 Someon
e use
d a knife to open this window
This windo
w a knife
with your complaint
After you
r complain
t , you
Their engagemen
t ^ in.the
local paper
Nothing David
PHAN 4:
CA
U TR lT
C T IE
P V
A GIA
N TI EP T RO NG T IE NG ANH
(D IR EC
T AN
D I ND IR EC
T SP EE CH IN E NG LI SH )
A LY THTTYET
C
O BA
N VA NANG
3 Bil
o tii' ch
h
Simple present
Simple past
Present progressiv
e Past progressiv
e
Present perfec
t (Progressive)
Past perfec
t (Progressive)
Simple past Past perfec
t
Trang 14week/ month/ year)
month/ year)
* Cau tirong thuat mot cau hoi dang " €6/ Khong" (Yes/ No question)
- Can cir vao thi cua dong tir trong cau hoi true tiep, chiing ta dung thi ciia menh
de phu chinh xac theo phan doi tir da neu tren:
- Bo dau chain hoi va bo dao ngiJ (inversion) trong cau hoi true tiep, nghTa la chii tir van nam tnroc dong tir
- Diing dai tir nhan xirng, so hu-u tinh tir cho phu hgp tinh huong
- Menh de phu khoi dau bang if hoac whether
- Cac dong tir thucrng diing trong menh de chinh la: + asked (hoi), c6 the c6 tiic tir kem theo; + wondered (tir hoi, thac mac);+ wanted to know (muon biet);+ didn't know (khong biet)
asked wondered
didn't know EG: "Are you a teacher?" Jenny asked me -> Jenny asked me ifwhether I was a teacher
"Did you watch TV last night?" Jenny asked me
-> Jenny asked me if/whether I had watched TV the night before
* Cau tuong thuat mot cau hoi dang "WH question"
Ghi chii: - Chung ta van ap dung moi huong dan a phan tren:
+ each doi thi ciia dong tir khi da biet thi cua dong tir trong cau hoi trirc tiep + thay doi dai tir nhan xung so hCru tinh tir
+ bo dau chain hoi, bo ngoac kep va bo dao ngiJ
+ dong tir menh de chinh van giong nhu phan tren
Trang 15, when , where , why
, how V
asked
s + wondered
(O) +
WH-Question
+ S + V
wanted to know
y aske
d me
Marry asked
me wha
t I was doin
g a
t 5
p m the day before;
"Who are you?
" Marr
y aske
d me Marr
y aske
d m
e wh
o I was
* Ca
u ye
u cau , ca
told (O/ sbd
n class' sai
d hi
s teacher ^
T S
O CA
U GIAN TIEP
D
I V6
l DON
G TU TUOTVG
T
HU
AT
(REPORTING VERBS)
PH
AI CHUYE
N THEO CAU TRUC
RIENG CUA
DONG
Tir TU''6fN
G T
HUAT
DO
* den
y doin
g st : ti
l th
e money,' sai
d Jea
n
Indirect speech:
Jean denied stealing
(having stolen) th
e money
* sugges
t doin
g st : d
g t
o th
e cinema
t it?
" sai
d th
e guest
Indirect speech:
The guest suggeste
g y lam
gi
Direct speech:
"Yes, o
f course I'l
l giv
e yo
u a lift, Helen
" sai
d Jenny
Indirect speech:
Jenny agreed to give Hellen
a lift
to Jack for breakin
g (havin
g broken) Jack'
l you, Sue,
* offe
r t
o d
o st : d
" sai
d Han-y
Indirect speech:
Harry offered
to carry John's suitcase
* offe
r sb
d st : mo
i cha
o a
i ca
i gi
of te
a bu
t I refused