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A number of + plural noun + plural verb - A number of doctors are going on holiday Mot so bac sT dang di nghi.. So thap phan lam chu ngir * Decimal number of plural Noun + plural verb

Trang 1

9 Ca

u ho

i vo

i 'W ho ' v

a 'W ha t' thiron

Wh

o want

s mi lk now?

- w

e ai

l do , please

What ha

s happend

?

10 Ca

diing

de

chi 1

nhom ngudi hoa

te ehim

g l

a n hi mg danh tir s

o it , d

it

Congress

(Dai hoi / Quo

- Th

e cr ow

Note: T

uy nhien neu cac thanh vien trong nhom dang hoat don

g rien

g re , don

n + plural ver

b

^ The majority

believes in that rumour

12 The police/the sheep/the

fish +

plural verb

- Th

e shee

p ar

e ly in

g gentl

y o

n th

e meadow

e murder

13 A couple +

singular

verb/ The couple +

plural ver

b

- A couple

is wa lk in

g han

d m

hand in'the park

14 Ca

c cu

m ti

r &

nhom sau chi mo

bay ^ia

si'ic), pride

of lions

(mot dim sic tu),

- Th

e flock o

- Th

e her

d of casttle

is breakin

g away

- A bunch

n bac , s

o do ,.

la

m chi

i ngir

ticMi

bac, s

o do.

kh

phai a

ngoi thi

r 3 so

Trang 2

16 Cach sir dung a number of, the number of:

- A number of = "Mot so nhfrng ", di v6i danh tir so nhieu, dong tir chia a so nhieii

A number of + plural noun + plural verb

- A number of doctors are going on holiday (Mot so bac sT dang di nghi )

- A number of workers have already been interviewed

- The number of = "So luong nhirng di voi danh tir so nhieu, dong tir van a

ngoi thi'r 3 so it

The number of + plural noun + singular v e r b

- The number of months in a week is twelve (So lugng ngay trong tuan la 7)

- The number of students is unemployed now

17 So thap phan lam chu ngir

* Decimal number of plural Noun + plural verb

Eg About two third of students are unemployed now

* Decimal number of uncoutable Noun + singular verb

Eg Three fourth of water is salty water

18 Phan tram va ti le phan tram lam chii ngfr

* Percentage of Noun + singular verb

Eg What is the percentage of water on the Earth?

* Percent of plural noun + plural verb

Eg 20 % of English people are very poor

* Percent of uncountable noun + singular verb

Eg 75% of water on the Earth is salty water

19 Many a + singular Noun + Many a + singular Noun + Singular Verb (Biet bao nhieu )

Eg: Many a strong man has left the village because of such a hard life

Biet bao chang trai da roi lang vi cuoc song kho khan nhir the

Many a teacher and many a student has taken part in the campaign

Biet bao nhieu gaio vien va sinh vien da tham dir vao chien dich

20 Cac cum tir di voi cac dai tir chi dai lu-ong lam chii

Eg Half of bread has been eaten

A large amount of money is going to be invested in our education

Trang 3

Many so many

A lo

t of /l ot

have disagreed

w it

y

;r graduatin

g now

21 Ca

o gi

d cun

g d

hinh thai s

Scissors jeans

eyeglasses

shorts tongs

pliers

pants trousers

tweezers

Neu muon chiing thanh ngoi s

o i

t pha

i dun

g a pair of

The trousers

are in the washing

These scissors

are sharp (Ca

i ke

o na

y sac Chi

i y chi c

6 1 cai ke

o nhmi

g cun

g

dung v6i.these)

22 Ca ch dung there

di sa

u don

g tir Ne

ect (o

r non-count )

Th er

e ha

s bee

n + singula

r sub

j

^ ^ „

ect (o

r non-count )

Threre is

a floo

d coming

e hav

e bee

n + plura

- Ther

e hav

e bee

n a large number

of unemployed

people today

Ltfuy:

Cac cau tnic: ther

e i

s certain / sure

/ likely / boun

d t

o b

e = chac c

is sur

e t

o b

e a trouble

when she leaves her home

(Chac chan la

g vo

l there :

Trang 4

Dong tir trang thai: stand/lie/remain/exist/live

Dong tir chi sir den: enter/go/come/follow/develop

Eg There exists nothing between them / There follows a sudden bang There you are / There he comes

2 (Be) my boss or m y sisters in the union going to w i n this grievance?

3 Some o f the votes (seem) to have been miscounted

4 The tornadoes that tear through this area every spring (be) more than just

8 There (have) to be some people left in that town after yesterday's flood

9 Some o f the grain (appear) to be contaminated

10 Three-quarters o f the students (be) against the tuition hike

11 Three-quarters o f the student body (be) against the tuition hike

12 A high percentage o f the population (vote) for the new school

13 A high percentage o f the people (vote) for the new school now

14 Politics (be) sometimes a dirty business

15 Not only the students but also their instructor (have) been called to the principal's office

16 Each and every student and instructor in this building ^ (hope) for a new facility by next year

17 The students and instructors each (hope) for a new facility by next year

18 The chairman, along w i t h his two assistants, (plan) to attend the annual convention

19 The fishing boat that has been tied up for three days (be) finally on its way this morning

20 When there (be) thunderstorms approaching, we are always reminded o f the threat o f tornadoes

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer (A, B , C or D) to complete each sentences below

1 Jenny w i t h two dogs walking in the park now

A is B are C was D were

2 M a i as well as her friends having a picnic now

A is B are C was D were

Trang 5

3 My close friend and colleague, Mark

a liv

e sho

w m our cit

e C i

s

D ar

e

6 My family always

the most importan

t fo

r me

A i

s B ar

e C i

s

D ar

e

7 Tw

n th

e

restaurant now

s

D seeme

d

playing very w el

s

allowed to graze on this meadow

A wasn'

t B weren'

t C isn'

A.

IS

B ar

e C wa

B hav

e C wa

s

D wer

e

_ wi ll in

B ar

e C wa

s D wer

A ar

e B wa

s C wer

e

D i

s

15 A number

of students worrie

s C fel

A ar

e B i

s

17 Th

e boy , alon

g w it

A i

s feeling /

di

d B wa

s feeling / ha

d don

e

C feel / hav

e don

e

D ha

s felt / ha

A wa

s callin

g B calle

d C cal

l

D call

s

21 Eac

A hav

e B ha

s C ha

d D ar

l of food

A a basket wa

s B wa

s a basket

C ar

e a basket

D wer

e a

basket

Trang 6

23 Two-thirds o f the lottery money donated for the poor

A- is B are C was D were

24 About 60% o f students in this class from the countryside

A was B were C are D is

25 A flock o f sheep grazing grass now

A are B is C was D were

26 The number o f books in this library written in English

A are B is C was D were

27 Either you or I here to clean the class before the teacher comes i n

A am B is C are D were

28 Neither her trousers nor her shirt w i t h this hat

A is going B are going C goes D go

29 The homeless our help to settle their o w n life

A is needing B are needing C need D needs

30 Several o f the students absent yesterday

A has been B had been C were D was

31 The President, accompanied with his sons and wife, an official \t to Africa, next week

A pay B pays C paid D is going to pay

32 The majority , in the rumor and h i m in isolation

A believes/ has left B believe/ leave

C believe/ have left D believes/ have left

33 His patience h i m a lot in his work

A help B helping C help D helps

34 Anybody who this question w i l l be given an award

A answer B answers C is answering D are answering

35 The Blairs in London since 1950

A are living B have lived

C have been l i v i n g D has been l i v i n g

36 Long, as well as L a student in Vietnam National University

A are B were C am D has been

37 Not only Jack but also his parents also in debt

A is B ha\ C was D were

38 The majority o f the T O E E L tests difficult for us to pass

A are B is C be D being

39 News on sports on T V every night at 8:30

A were B was C is D are

40 A half o f men in this city died from a lung cancer which is resulted from smoking

A have B has C is D are

41 There available for us to choose in my hometown

A isn't a lot o f j o b B aren't many jobs

C isn't a lot o f jobs D aren't a lot o f j o b

Trang 7

42 Th

e Chinese,

A ha

s man

y _ stron

B hav

e muc

h C hav

e man

y D ha

A i

s B ar

e C hav

e D ha

s

44 Natura

l disasters, i

n additio

n t

o pollution, thi

e mad

e C mak

e D makin

B i

s C bein

g D wer

e

46 Mis

s Lan, accompanie

y evaluate

d b

y

the judges

A wa

s B wer

e C hav

e bee

n D ha

A isn'

t B doesn'

t C aren'

t D don'

A ar

e B bee

n C i

s D hav

e

49 Statistic

s a difficult cours

B ar

e C wer

e D bein

50 I think every man and woman

A hav

e B ha

s the

(A CT IV

E VO IC

E AN

D PASSIV

E V OI CE IN E NG LI SH )

A LY T HU YE

T CO BAN VA NANG C

AO

Trong tieng Anh ngiio

i t

a rk

hay dung cau

bj dong Kha

c vo

l a cau chii don

g clu

i

ngiT thirc hien hanh dong tron

do Chin

h \ the ca

n phon

g tran

g trong, th

e + past participl

e + (by)

Cdc can (rue edit

bi ctoiig

a cac thi ctr bun

: Th

i 11T[XT:

3 T

Am is' a

r e Ved/V-3

- was' werev

s / ar

e + being + Ved'

3

Eg: A ne

w buildin

g is being built

h er

e

6 Th

i QKHT: S + h

a d + be

e n Ved'V-3

-Eg: Al

l fo

o d

h ad be

e n

e at

e n be

a ve/ ha

s b

e en + Ved'

7 Th

i TLDG: S + wil

l + be + VedA/-

a t

t he ne

u se w

a s buil

t 5 ye

a i-s ago

8 Th

i TLDD: S + Am/i

s / are+

s goin

g to be held i

chu dgii}*

sang cau

bi i1dni>

Xac djnh tan ngir cii

a ca

u chi

i dong, dir

o be

" o cau

Trang 8

- Xac djnh chii ngu cua cau bj dong chuyen no thanh tac nhan gay ra hanh dong sau gioi tir 'by'

• Neil chii ngD" do la nhung dai tir bat djnh (nobody, anybody, everyone, )

hoac they, people thi khong nhk thiet phai c6 'by

• Neil dong tir c6 2 tan ngfl- muon nhan manh tan ngir nao ta dira tan ngir do leii lam chii ngir

Eg: I gave him a book I gave a book to him

He was given a book (by me)

* Mot so cau phai chuyen theo each rieng, theo cau true rieng

* To have someone do something to have something done (Nho ai lam gi)

EX Yesterday, I had them repaint my house Yesterday, I had my house repainted

Note: Eg: Peter had his car stolen / My brother had his leg broken while playing

football (Dien ta sir khong may bj gi)

* To make sbd do st to be made to do st

Eg: They made David work hard -> David was made to work hard

* Sbd needs to do st = To need to be done = to need doing

Eg: The house is a mess I need to tidy it -> It needs to be tidied = it needs tidying

* To let sbd do st to be allowed to do st

Eg: My father lets me to go out at night -> I am allowed to go out at night *

* Like/ love/ remember/ hate/ dislike (doing st/1 clause/sbd doing st) Like/love/ remember/ hate/ dislike being done

Eg: - I remember that someone gave me that book on my birthday = I remember being given that book on my birthday

* Bi dong v&i Modal verb: S + can/may/should/might/must + be +Ved/y-3

Eg: Your homework must be done at home

* Bidpng viri cau true: S + have/has to do st -^S + have/has to be + done (Ved/V-3)

Eg: Uniform has to be worn at this school

* Bi dong v&i cau true: S + used to do st r^S + used to be + done (Ved/V-3)

Eg: He used to be taken to school when he was a little boy

* Bj dong voi cac cau true dong tic di v&i dong tit nguyen the: S + V+tobe + V-ed/ V-3

Eg: He wants to be given the first prize)

* Bi dong v&i cac cau true dong tir di v&i danh dong tir: S +V + being + Ved/ V-3

Eg: I dislike being told what to do

* Bi dong v&i cac dong tie: say; report; think; believe, understand; know; expect

S + say (report/ think/ believe/ understand/ know/ expect) + that + 1 clause

-> It + be + said (reported/ thought/ believed/ understood/ known/ expected) + that + 1 clause

^ S + be + said (reported/ thought/ believed/ understood/ known/ expected) + inf/ to be V-ing/ to have + V-ed/3/ to have been + V-ing)/ to have been V+ed

(that) + 1 clause

John lives in NewJork

nr

Trang 9

beheve (believed)

understand (understood) kn ow (knew)

expect (expected )

John w il

e i

n Australi

a i

n t wo years

John

is travelin

g m Africa

John has bee

n t

o Germany

John went t

o Japa

n las

t year

John has bee

n wr it in

g a good book

a i

n London

Passive voice (each chuyen

1)

It is

/ was

said (that)

reported thought believed understood kn ow

n expected

(that) +

1 claus

e

John lives in NewJork /

John w il

John is traveling

in Africa

John has bee

n t

o Germany

John went t

o Japa

n las

t year |

John has bee

n wr it mg

a goo

d boo

k fo

r 1 year

John is going to build

a ne

w vill

a i

n London

Passive voice (each chuyen

2)

John is/ wa

s said (that)

reported thought believed understood

kn ow

n expected

to live

m NewJor

k

to live in Australia

in two years

to be traveling

in Africa

to have been to Germany

to have gone to Japan last year

to have been writing

a goo

d boo

k fo

r 1 year

to be gomg to build

a ne

w vill

a i

n London

Active Voice: Peopl

Pasive voice:

->

John was said to have been traveling

to Africa

Active Voice: The

l buil

d a new highway

here

Pasive voice:

d a new highway

->

The go\emment i

s expecte

d t

o buil

d a new highway

This r in

g i

s mad

e of gold and diamond

- t

o b

e mad

e from : Dirg

n dku 6k la

m ne

n vat) : Win

e i

s mad

e fro

m rice

These biscuits

were made out of flour, butter , sugar

, egg

s an

d mil

it wa

s mad

e wi th

a lo

t o

f spices

e b

y m

y mothe

r

Trang 10

- to be made in somewhere: dirge san xuat a dau

These laptops were made in Japan

B BAI TAP ON LUYEN

Exercise 1: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences

1 I still can't believe it! My wallet last night

A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole

2 The current computer problem is by some experts m the country

A studymg B bemg studymg C being studied D been studied

3 Something funny in class yesterday

A happened B was happened C happens D is happened

4 The child's arm was swollen because he by a bee

A stung B had stung C had been stung D had being stung

5 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization

A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented

6 I with you on that subject

A am agree B am agreed C agreeing D agree

7 Many U S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan

A manufacture B have manufactured

C are manufactured D are manufacturing

8 Let's go ahead and do it now Nothing by waiting

A accomplishes B accomplished

C has accomplished D will be accomplished

9 "When ?" "In 1928 "

A penicillin was discovered B did penicillin discovered

C was penicillin discovered D did penicillin discover

10 In recent years, the government has im.posed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers Both domestic and imported automobiles must anti- pollution devices

A equip with B be equipped with

C equip by D be equipped by

11 A shortage of water is a problem in many parts of the world In some areas, water

from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply

A is being taken B has been taking

C is taking D has taken

12 Vitamin C by the human body It gets into the blood stream quickly

A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing

C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily

13 "When can I have my car back?" "I think it'll late this afternoon "

A finish B be finished C have tmished D be finish

14 I didn't think my interview went well, but I guess it must have Despite all my anxiety, I for the job I wanted I'm really going to work hard to justify their confidence

A was hiring B hired C got hiring D got hired

71

Trang 11

15 My country

the pursuit o

f worl

d peace

A i

s dedicatin

g t

o B i

s dedicate

d t

o C i

s dedicatin

g b

y D i

n Wisconsi

n unde

r ic

e a mile

deep

A burie

d B wa

s buryin

g C wa

s burie

d D ha

A establishe

d B establishin

g C establishe

s D establis

A wer

e develope

d B develope

d

C ar

e develope

d D hav

A marr

y wit

h B marr

y t

o C marrie

d wit

h D marrie

A wer

e praise

d B praise

d C wer

e praisin

g D praisin

g

Exercise 2; Rewrit

He suggested

allowing tenants t

o bu

y thei

r houses

Trang 12

13 You have to see it to believe it

14 He doesn't like people laughing at him

15 You don't need to wind this watch

16 They shouldn't have told him

17 Don't speak until someone speaks to you

18 It is impossible to do this

19 He hates people making fun of him

20 Everyone thought that the Government had ignored their opinions

21 They gave him artificial respiration

22 Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand

Exercise 3 Rewrite the sentences, using but not altering the bold word in

brackets, so that the meaning stays the same

1 People say he is a good doctor (It)

2 Nobody told me about it (not)

3 I don't like pupils asking stupid questions, (being)

4 She doesn't like the others laughing at her (laughed)

5 The boss had his secretary type all these letters, (typed)

6 They employed the workers to repair their house, (had)

7 They say that elephants never forget, (forget)

8 I don't want the others think o f me as a burden, (thought)

9 People thought that he killed his wife, (been)

10 People believe that 13 is unlucky number, (be)

11 People expect that the strike will begin tomorrow, (begin)

Trang 13

Exercise 4: Bot

e th

e

second sentences:

The huge stadium

Since the computer th

e trave

l insuranc

e i

f I were you, Mr Smith

4 Someon

e use

d a knife to open this window

This windo

w a knife

with your complaint

After you

r complain

t , you

Their engagemen

t ^ in.the

local paper

Nothing David

PHAN 4:

CA

U TR lT

C T IE

P V

A GIA

N TI EP T RO NG T IE NG ANH

(D IR EC

T AN

D I ND IR EC

T SP EE CH IN E NG LI SH )

A LY THTTYET

C

O BA

N VA NANG

3 Bil

o tii' ch

h

Simple present

Simple past

Present progressiv

e Past progressiv

e

Present perfec

t (Progressive)

Past perfec

t (Progressive)

Simple past Past perfec

t

Trang 14

week/ month/ year)

month/ year)

* Cau tirong thuat mot cau hoi dang " €6/ Khong" (Yes/ No question)

- Can cir vao thi cua dong tir trong cau hoi true tiep, chiing ta dung thi ciia menh

de phu chinh xac theo phan doi tir da neu tren:

- Bo dau chain hoi va bo dao ngiJ (inversion) trong cau hoi true tiep, nghTa la chii tir van nam tnroc dong tir

- Diing dai tir nhan xirng, so hu-u tinh tir cho phu hgp tinh huong

- Menh de phu khoi dau bang if hoac whether

- Cac dong tir thucrng diing trong menh de chinh la: + asked (hoi), c6 the c6 tiic tir kem theo; + wondered (tir hoi, thac mac);+ wanted to know (muon biet);+ didn't know (khong biet)

asked wondered

didn't know EG: "Are you a teacher?" Jenny asked me -> Jenny asked me ifwhether I was a teacher

"Did you watch TV last night?" Jenny asked me

-> Jenny asked me if/whether I had watched TV the night before

* Cau tuong thuat mot cau hoi dang "WH question"

Ghi chii: - Chung ta van ap dung moi huong dan a phan tren:

+ each doi thi ciia dong tir khi da biet thi cua dong tir trong cau hoi trirc tiep + thay doi dai tir nhan xung so hCru tinh tir

+ bo dau chain hoi, bo ngoac kep va bo dao ngiJ

+ dong tir menh de chinh van giong nhu phan tren

Trang 15

, when , where , why

, how V

asked

s + wondered

(O) +

WH-Question

+ S + V

wanted to know

y aske

d me

Marry asked

me wha

t I was doin

g a

t 5

p m the day before;

"Who are you?

" Marr

y aske

d me Marr

y aske

d m

e wh

o I was

* Ca

u ye

u cau , ca

told (O/ sbd

n class' sai

d hi

s teacher ^

T S

O CA

U GIAN TIEP

D

I V6

l DON

G TU TUOTVG

T

HU

AT

(REPORTING VERBS)

PH

AI CHUYE

N THEO CAU TRUC

RIENG CUA

DONG

Tir TU''6fN

G T

HUAT

DO

* den

y doin

g st : ti

l th

e money,' sai

d Jea

n

Indirect speech:

Jean denied stealing

(having stolen) th

e money

* sugges

t doin

g st : d

g t

o th

e cinema

t it?

" sai

d th

e guest

Indirect speech:

The guest suggeste

g y lam

gi

Direct speech:

"Yes, o

f course I'l

l giv

e yo

u a lift, Helen

" sai

d Jenny

Indirect speech:

Jenny agreed to give Hellen

a lift

to Jack for breakin

g (havin

g broken) Jack'

l you, Sue,

* offe

r t

o d

o st : d

" sai

d Han-y

Indirect speech:

Harry offered

to carry John's suitcase

* offe

r sb

d st : mo

i cha

o a

i ca

i gi

of te

a bu

t I refused

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