nhin thay mot cai gi mot each khong chu djnh, v i du "/ opened the curtains and saw some birds outside" - Toi keo rem cira s6 va trong th^y may con chim o ben ngoai.. Nhu vay c6 nghTa l
Trang 1Exercise 6: Fil
2 I work
for a law firm w hi ch has a lot of business
people
as
3 My played
4 Ho
at work , I can always
rely on my
our company
7 GU ES
T, HO ST , VI SI TO
R
GU ES T: (1 ) ngiro
h sa
n
HO ST : ch
u nha , ngiro
the
following sentences
1 Al
2 H
e i
s on
e of the best of
our shop
3 vW
e ha
d stayin
g w it
h u
s fo
r te
n days
4 Ou
r provide
d u
s w it
h a delicious
6 I always
buy my groceries
from this shop I am
a regula
r here , s
o I
expect goo
d service
7 I'd like you to be my for dinne
r tonight
T, RO IT IN E,
I S
I A
L, NO RM AL , CO MM
ON
HA BI T: 31ei
i quc
n
RO UT IN E: mo
h
US UA L: xa
y r
a hoa
c dirg
e lam , dirg
e dimg tron
g xiive
n
NO RM AL : bin
h thirong , thon
g thirong , ti'r
CO MM ON : ph
o bien , thiron
g tha
y a nhieu noi
Exercise 8: Choos
the
following sentences
1 Whe
n I 'm nervous,
I'
m i
n th
e of
biting m
y nails
32
Trang 23 Hannisavery German name
4 Despite his abiHty, he leads a hfe
5 Waiter, I ' l l have my drink
6 Bad dreams are fairly among children
7 He seems a perfectly little boy
8 Train services are back to again after the strike
9 Mark longed to escape from the old familiar
10 r i l meet you at the time
9 S E E , L O O K , W A T C H
SEE: 1 nhin thay mot cai gi mot each khong chu djnh, v i du "/ opened the curtains and saw some birds outside" - Toi keo rem cira s6 va (trong) th^y may con
chim o ben ngoai Nhu vay c6 nghTa la chung ta khong chi'i djnh nhin/xem/ngam
nhung con chim do, ma chi la do ma cOra thi trong thay chung 2 h\ku vi du: I see what you mean
LOOK: nhin cai gi mot each c6 chii djnh vi du: "This morning I looked at the newspaper" - Sang nay toi xem bao, va c6 nghTa la toi chu djnh doc bao, xem bao
WATCH: theo doi, xem, tuc la chu dong nhin cai gi mot each cham chii va quan
sat xem c6 cai gi dang xay ra, vi du "/ watched the bus go through the traffic lights" Toi nhin theo/theo doi chiec xe buyt vupl den do, hay "/ watch the movie" - Toi xem phim Va a day dien ra y chung ta chu djnh muon nhin, xem, theo doi, va nhin mot
-each cham chu Thong thuong la c6 sir chuyen dong trong do
Exercise 9: Choose one suitable word above to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences
1 You can't far in this fog
2 Denny and Phil good tonight
3 Did you ro/-o/;«r/V;« S//ff/yesterday evening?
4 out for pickpockets
5 Can you the blue car on the left?
6 you tomorrow, i f nothing comes in between
7 It like rain, doesn't it?
8 Oh yes, I what you mean
9 Hey, what's wrong? You really unhappy
10 I ' m afraid, Linda has to doctor
10 M A K E , DO
DO: chi cac hoat dong hang ngay nhung nhirng hoat dong nay thuang la khong tao nen vat gi cu the, khong sang tao nen cai mai
- Mot so each noi pho bien dung "do":
E g: do one's best / do good / do harm / do a favour / do business
MAKE: dien ta cac hoat dong tao nen cai gi do cii the ma ban c6 the chain vao dirge
E g: make food / make a cup of tea / coffee or make a mess
- Mot so each noi pho bien dung "make":
E g: make plans / make an exception / make arrangements /make a telephone call make a decision / make a mistake / make noise / make money / make an excuse make an effort
Trang 3Exercise 10:
O
1 Tm going to
a cak
e fo
r T om 's birthday
6 They'r
e a documentary
about th
e C iv
il War
7 Wh
h th
e staff
9 Ma ry spends
ages ^ he
r hai
r i
n th
e morning
11 LI FE , LI VE , LI VE
S
LI VE / ll v/
(v ) son
c song ,
LI VE /laiv/ (adj ) tr ir ct ie
p a live programme
program live from Austin
LI VE
S /hvz / ( v) song (ngoi thi
V 3 so
LI VE
S /laivz / (n ) s
in the war
Exercise 11: Choos
the
following sentences
1 Angel
a i
n Argentina
2 Yo
3 Pete
r stil
l wi
th his parents
7 i
s short
12 BR IN G,
^A KE , FE TC
H
BR IN G: man
g ca
i g
i to
i
vi tr
i m
a ngud
i noi / ngh
e dan
g a do (noi den) ,
i nguo
i no
i / ngiroi nghe
vi d
u •
They're not
here H\i must have
taken them
to the club He's
taken my umbrella too.
(Chung
khong
CO
d day Cha
mang
6
ciia t
oi d
i nira)
FE TC H: d
i ti
m v
a man
g ve ,
vi du : Do n't worry
ll fetc
h them
Exercise 12: Fil
2 Coul
d y ou _
me some water, please
34
Trang 44 When you come to my party, don't forget to something to drink
5 Is Peter Steve to my party?
6 He is out the rubbish now
7 Can you the CD to your uncle, please?
8 My husband often flowers when he comes home
9 Would you this to the shop for me?
10 Can you the car to the garage on Wednesday?
11 They live in an isolated village so they have to water to drink from
the mountain
12 We need some waste cans Can you some for us now?
13 C O M E , G O
COME: mot chuyen dong den noi ma ngirai noi hoac nguai nghe a do, vi dii:
"Could you come here for a niinule please, Diane? " (Cau d^n day mot |at di Diane)
~ "/'/;/ coining" (Minh den day)
GO: de chi mot chuyen dong roi xa vj tri, dja diem ma nguoi noi hoac ngiroi nghe
dang d do: Are you going to thepuh tonight'/ (Toi nay anh c6 tai quan nrgu khong?)
COME WITH or GO WITH?
Khi chiing ta muon noi den viec tham gia mot chuyen dong cung vol nguai noi va
ngiroi nghe thi nguoi ta thuong sir dung come with (di cung) chi'r khong dung go with,
ke ca khi do la chuyen dong rai khoi vj tri ma ho dang a do:
• I'm goin^ to the hospital this afternoon to get the test results Could you come with me? (Chieu nay toi djnh den benh vien de lay ket qua xet nghiem Ban c6 di cung
toi khong?)
Exercise 13: Choose C O M E or G O to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences
1 Let's and see Auntie Mary before the holiday is over
2 They've to live in Australia and I don't think they'll e\er back
3 We've to ask you i f we can borrow your car for a week
4 I've got some people for a meal tonight Can you and Henry too'.'
5 Let's and see Auntie Mary before the holiday is over
6 When did you here?
7 She did not want to to school today
8 Stay at home, I will to see you tomorrow
9 We will to England next month
10 We're to Egypt for a week at Christmas Would you like to
with us?
14 BORROW, L E N D
BORROW: muon cai gi cua ai, vi du "I'd like to borrow your umbrella" (Toi
muon muon cai 6 cua anh)
LEND: cho ai muon cai gi thuoc so hiJu cua minh, vi du " / can lend you my umbrella " (Toi c6 the cho anh muon chiec 6 ciia toi)
Exercise 14: Choose B O R R O W or L E N D to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences
1 Could you me some money, please?
Trang 52 Some
pupils ca
n books fro
m thei
r school
3 Will yo
I him
my football?
5 You may my
bike, bu
t b
e careful
6 Could
I your cup
?
7 You can your boo
k t
o Sieve
8 Why do students
so much money from their parents
?
9 Peter won'
t his ca
r t
o anyone
10 Will you
r mothe
r you
some money?
15 BI
G, GR EA
T, TA LL , HI
e dp, v
i d
u a big stone mot ho
i d
u a great success
i dii
: a large country
i du
: a tall man
Exercise 15: Choos
e BI
G, GR EA
T, TA LL or H IG
H t
o fill in each blank
to
complete the following
sentences
1 Ther
e i
s a nice house with
a _
3 V
She i
s a very child
for he
r age
4 A rate
of inflatio
n make
s export
s uncompetitive
f pollution
9 Thi
s pullove
r isn'
t enough
10 My grandfather live
d t
o a age
16 RI SE , R AI SE , AR IS
E
RISE (rose, risen, rising) tr
t tro
i mp
c a phia dong
RAISE (raised, raised
, raising) la
m cho ca
o len, nuo
i du: A
ARISE (arose, arisen
, arising) xa
y ra, na
y sinh, xua
t hien
; v
i du: Som
e problem
s
have arisen recently Ga
Exercise 16: Choos
e RI SE , R AI SE or A RI SE to fill i
o 20
% nex
t year
36
Trang 64 Prices have again due to the recent increase in inflation
5 Are there any matters from the minutes (written record) of the last meeting?
6 My parents are farmers and chickens and pigs
7.1 was bom and on'a farm, so I know all about animals
8 She from her chair and went over to the window
9.1 would love to work in Africa should the opportunity
10 University entry requirements have sharply over the last decade
17 SAY, T E L L , S P E A K , T A L K
SAY (sth to sb) ( I ) noi cai gi vai ai thanh loi; thuong dung de tuong thuat lai lai noi (khong c6 tan ngCr chi nguoi di cung, vi du: He said that he lived in London ) (2) say hello, say goodbye
TELL: (1) dung vai mot bo ngu true tiep chi nguai (He told me that he lived in London) de tuang thuat lai 161 noi; (2) tell sb + dong tir nguyen the duec dung cho cac
menh lenh (She told him to hurry up);
SPEAK: (1) noi chuyen I'd like to speak to Mrs Jones, please? (trang trong hon TALK) (2) noi mot ngon ngu nao do speak English, Vietnamese
TALK: (1) noi chuyen Can I talk to Susan, please?
TALK goi nen y la hai nguoi dang noi chuyen vai nhau: We talked for hours about the meaning of life, con SPEAK thuong hay dung ve mot nguai noi chuyen vai mot nhom nguoi He spoke to the class about the dangers of smoking
Exercise 17: Choose SAY, T E L L , SPEAK or T A L K to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences
1 He French well but has trouble reading it
2 We Helen everything that had happened
3 Susan decided to to her father about it
4 What exactly did he to you yesterday?
5 Can you me the way to the station, please?
6 He didn't a word
7 She her name was Sue
8 Let me you something about my hobbies
9 Forget everything I just
10 Why didn't you him that before?
Exercise 18: Choose W A I T , L O O K F O R W A R D T O , E X P E C T to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences
1 What time do you the guests to arrive?
2 I ' m visiting Japan
3 Can you forme, John?
4 Have you been long?
Trang 7in
a week
9
I'm sorry to have kept yo
u
10 I that I
will b
e bac
k o
n Sunday
19 MA TC
H, SU IT , FI
T
MATCH: hop, tuan
g xirng, nha
t l
a v
e ma
u sac: Th
e ha
p nhau
o thich, kie
u toe, qua
n a
o va
i ai: Doe
g kic
h ca, a
6 ay
Exercise 19: Choos
e M AT CH , SUI
T o
r F IT to fill i
n you
y don'
t me
4 Th
e ke
y doesn'
t _
the lock
t you
r age
9 I
can never ge
t clothe
s t
o me
10 A pink shirt doe
s no
t a brown
pair o
f trousers
20 AL ON
E, LO NE LY , SI NG LE , ON
as his wife was
Christmas because all my
SINGLE: do
c than, chu
except Kate, who is
still single:
Tat-ea ban
r Kate, ch
i c
6 Our only hope
is to win tomorrow's match H
Exercise 20: Choos
e A LO NE , LO NE LY , SI NG LE , ON LY to fill i
sentences
1 Th
e thin
g I do not understan
d i
n mathematic
s i
s geometry
2 Afte
r Bob'
s parents' deat
during the lawsuit
Trang 88 Some players feel sometimes in their new team
9 Their child died in yesterday's accident
10 It is not wise to live in a house
Chuyen de 3: COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
(CHLTC NANG GIAO TIEP CUA NGON NGU")
MOT SO MAU C A U T R O N G G I A O T I E P CAN C H U Y
A L Y T H U Y E T C O B A N V A N A N G C A O
* Introduction and response to introduction
Introduction
- I'd like you to meet my friend, Lan
- May I introduce myself.'
- Can you introduce yourself?
- My name is Lan It's nice to meet you!
- How do you do! I ' m Lan
- Come and meet Miss Lan
* Saying and response to a goodbye
Saying goodbye
- Goodbye! See you soon (again)
- Bye bye! Let's get together soon /Give
me a call soon / Give me a call/ a ring
sometime!
- Look at the time! I've really got to go
- I've enjoyed seeing/meeting you I
hope to see again Bye bye!
* Making and respond to suggestions
Suggestions
- Why don't you / we go to the movies tonight?
- You / we could visit New York while you're /
we're there
- Let's go to the cinema, tonight
- What about asking your brother for help?
- How about going to Hawaii for your vacation?
-1 suggest you / we go out for lunch
* Invitation and response to invitation
Invitations
- I would like/love to invite you to my
birthday party
Responses to introduction
- It's nice/ pleased to meet you! I ' m Nam
- Nice to to meet you! I ' m Nam
- I ' m happy to meet you!
- How do you do!
- It's a pleasure to meet you
- The pleasure is all mine Miss Lan
Responses to a goodbye
- Goodbye! See you around /See you later / Keep in touch!/ Let's have lunch/dinner/coffee soon
-1 hope we meet again
- Stop by and see me sometime!
- Farewell!
- Take care
- Have a good/nice day (week)
Responses to suggestions Acceptances:
- Sure!/ Great! Super! That is a good idea!
- Yes/ Ok I'd love to/ (That) sounds great/ fun
Declines:
- Thank you very much but I'm afraid
- I wish I could but
Responses to invitations Acceptances:
- Thank you very much for your invitation
Trang 9- Woul
d yo
u lik
e / care to come to my birthday
Can/ Coul
d yo
u hel
p me, please
?
Could you do
me a favor?
I nee
d a favor
Let m
e hel
p you
Offers
Would you like
r you
? / Can
I ge
t
you ?
- Shal
l I Will / Won't yo
u hav
e a cup
of tea
-I
promise-I will/ won'
y b
e
another time Thanks/ thank
s anyways /
What abou
t nex
t Saturday,
Of course /
?
• How can
I'm really
busy
Response to assistance
Acceptances:
Yes/ No Than
k you
Response to offers
- Yes, please
- Tha
t woul
d b
e nice
- No, than
k you
Response to promises
-1
hope
so
- Good
- I'm glad / Don'
t forget
of it
It wa
s nothing
My pleasure
Don't mentio
n it
Not a
t all
Don't mentio
n i
t
You're welcome (Formal
)
You're very welcome
(Formal)
You're more than welcome
(Any time /N
o bi
g deal
(Informal) My pleasure
40
Trang 10* Making requests and response to requests
Requests
Do/ Would you mind closing the door';
Do you mind if I close the door?
Would you mind i( I closed the door?
Responses to requests
No, I don't mind - I ' m sorry, I can't
No, of course not
- Congratulation on your first prize!
-1 love your new hairstyle
- Your new hairstyle is very wonderful
I'm sorry, that is not possible
I'd prefer you didn't I'd rather you didn't
Responses to compliments
You are too kind
It's very nice of you to say so
Thank you for your compliment
Thank you I ' m glad you like/ enjoy it You must be kidding/ You have got to be
kidding I thought I was terrible (^refusing)
Responses to an apology
That's (quite) all right!
Think nothing of it
Don't worry abou it
That's ok
Forget it
* Making and response to an apology
Making an apology
- I'm awfully/ terribly/ very sorry about
breaking your ruller
- I'm awfully/ terribly/ very sorry that
-1 beg your pardon for
Exercise 1: Choose the best response (A, B, C or D) to each of the following
1 Nam: Thank you for your gift, Jenny
Long:
A I'm sorry B 'Very glad
C No, of course D I ' m happy you like it
2 Nga: Would you like something to drink?
Mai:
A Yes, I do B No, thanks C I will D No, I would
3 Nga: Thanks for the wonderful party
Lan:
A No, it's not good B Yes, it's really great
C Oh, that's right D I ' m glad you enjoyed it
4 Mr John: Could you bring me a cup of coffee?
Waiter:
A Certainly, sir B Yes, I can C I don't want to D No, I can't
Trang 11Lan:
A Thanks It'
D It'
s u
p t
o you
6 Ha: Giv
Hoa:
B It'
s m
y pleasure
D Thanks, I
C You'r
e welcome
A I'd like to give you
a lift
B Ca
a newspaper Coul
?
Mai:
B You'r
e welcome
D Really
?
A Neve
r mind
C Yes, o
C You'r
e welcome
•Nga:
B No
t a
t all
D Thanks
10 Nam
: I'm sorry, I
have broken your bicycle
Nga:
A That'
s a fine day
B That'
s a good trip
C Yes, please D
That'
s a great idea
a grea
t time ~ Lan:
A Ar
e yo
u worried
? B No
t all
C You'r
e welcome D
Nothing
Nam: Thanks, I
'd love
to
I'm really
Hoa:
A Yes, please
B Than
k you
15 Jenny
: Ann,
Ann:
I'm sorry, bu
t I can't d
o i
t now
D Great
42
Trang 12C would you mind making some coffee?
D will you drink some coffee?
16 Ha: Do you mind i f I borrow your laptop a moment?
Hoa:
A I'm sorry B Not at all C Yes, I do D Yes, I would
17 Nam: How about going swimming next weekend?
Long:
A Let's do that B Why not?
C Sure D Oh, there's no hurry
18 Nga: Would you like me to go with you? Hoa:
A Yes, Hike B, Not at all C Go ahead D No, I wouldn't
19 An: I think, we should take a shower instead of a bath to save energy
Minh;
A That's a good idea B Let's do that
C A l l right D A, B and C are correct
20 Mai: Well done, Trang ~ Trang:
A Thanks B It's nice of you to say so
C That's very kind of you D A, B and C are correct
21 Mai: It's very stuffy in here ~ Hoa:
A Sure B Really?
C All right D Ok I ' l l open the door
22 Nga: Would you like a cup of tea? ~ Mai:
A Yes, I would B Just a little, thanks
C Yes, I do D You're welcome
23 Mai: Do you mind closing the door? ~ Hoa:
A No, I don't mind B No, of course not
C Not at all D A, B and C are correct
24 Nga: Remember to return that book to my mother ~ Lan:
A Yes, I will B Why not? C I won't D O f Course
25 Hoa: Do you mind i f I sit here? ~ Mai:
A Not at all B Yes, I do C I ' m sorry D Yes, I would
26 Lan: Now, please bottom up to give best wishes to all of us
Others: {in chorus):
A Thanks B Have a good day C Cheer up D Great
27 Nam: Would you mind giving me a hand with this bag? ~ Minh:
A Yes, I ' l l do it now B No, not at all
C Well, I ' d love to D Yes, I am
28 Shop assisstant: Can I help you? ~ A customer:
A Yes, please B That would be nice
C Yes, you can D A notebook and some pens please
29 Hoa: It's a beautiful day, isn't it? - Lan:
A No B Oh, why not C Yes, it's lovely D I ' m not sure
Trang 1330 Mai: Wha
-A I went ou
t fo
r dinner B Oh
, that'
s good
N
o problem
31 Mai: You'v
e go
t a lovely
singing voice ~ Ha:
A Don'
t mentio
n it B Congratulations
!
C Than
k you I'm happy you like
it D It'
s al
l right
32 Lan: I suggest w
e g
o o
n a picnic on the hill nea
r th
e waterfall
Nga:
A It'
s a nice day! B Hav
e a good trip
C Grea
t idea
! D Congratulations
!
33 Lan: I wish
Ba:
A To
o true
! B Yes
, let's
C Wha
t a day! D You'r
e alway
s welcome
!
34 Lan: S
A Yes, I have B Uhm
s not D No
, I don't
35 Long: I think we should use les
, I'd love
36 Nam: Bu
t fo
r you
r help, I couldn't hav
e finished my
essay on time I highly
h yo
u
37 Hoa: O
h dear, I'm too hungry
now ~ Mai:
A I'l
?
C Yes Her
e i
t is D I
see
38 Lan: detectiv
s m
y 1
6 birthday
" ~ Long:
A Man
y happ
y returns
! B I
don't understand
44
Trang 14C Take care! D Have a good time!
41 Hao: Would you like beer or wine? ~ Ha:
A Yes, I'd love to B I couldn't agree more
C No, I've no choice D I'd prefer beer, please
42 Nam: Is it all right if I use your bike? ~ Nga:
A Sure, go ahead B I don't care C.I accept it D Oh, forget it
43 Passer-by: Is there a post office near here?
Linh:
A Yes, there is
B Turn left and take the first street on the left It's on the right
C No, really?
D No, there isn't
44. Hoa: Bye, bye! ~ Nga:
A See you later B Meet you again C Thank you D See you lately
45 Nga: How do you do? ~ Hoa:
A Yeah, OK B How do you do?
C Not too bad D I'm well Thank you
46 Hoa: Can you do the cooking today? ~ Lan:
.A No, thank you B Oh, all right C Yes, please D I know that
47 Nam: In my opinion, computer is the most wonderful invention
Lan:
A Yes Congratulations! B Pardon?
C You shouldn't have said that D There's no doubt about it
48 Pupil: May I go out for just a while? -Teacher:
A Why so? B That's great!
C Go ahead! D Yes, you may
49 Jack: Katie, I'd like you to meet a friend of mine Her name is Anne
Katie:
A Why not? B Yes, I'd love
C I meet her, don't I D I'm happy to meet you, Anne
50 An old laddy: I need your favor ~ A young man:
A Pardon? B What can I do for you?
C What for? D Really?
51 Mai: Let's get together soon ~ Hoa:
A Ok B Great C Keep in touch D Wh\'
52 Son: I'll study I promise ~ Mom:
A Forget it B Don't forget it
C I hope so D A and B are correct
53 Lan: Your hair style is wonderful ~ Mai:
Trang 15A You'r
e kidding I
thought it'
s terrible B
, no Don'
t sa
y so
54 Hoa: I beg your pardo
A Neve
r mind B N
o proble
m
C All right D A
, B and
C ar
e correc
t
55 Lan: I'v
e passe
d m
y drivin
g test ~ Nam:
A D
o you
? B That'
s a good idea
C Congratulations
! D It'
56 Shop-keeper: Whic
, I'
d lik
e i
t best
C No I haven't trie
d any D Th
e on
e I tried on first
57 Hoa: I can't spea
A M
e eithe
r B M
e to
o C M
c als
o D M
e neithe
r
58 Long: Ou
Hung:
A Yes, it'
s ou
r pleasure B
Goo
d idea Thank
Yes, I guess
59 Hoa: I'v
e enjoye
d meetin
g you ~ Nga:
A Take care! B
I'd love C I
'm happy D
M
y pleasur
e
60 Nga: Woul
d yo
u min
d i
f I closed the door It'
s to
o col
d outside
Lan:
A No, I don't like B I
'd rather yo
u didn't It'
s stuffy
C No, neve
r mind D Wh
y no
t d
o it?
Chuyen de: GRAMMA
R (NGU
" PHAP )
PH AN 1:
CA
C TH
I TR ON
G TI EN
G AN
H E NG LI SH T EN
-SE
S
A; LY T HU YE
T CO BAN VA NANG C
• Ca
u true : S + V
(s/ es ) + (O) +
A
• Cac
h si
r dung :
hien tai
Eg Sh
e work
s i
n a hospital
nowadays every + then
gian .
;
46