Cẩm Nang Ôn Luyện Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh trung học sơ sở phần 1

lugiii HOC SINH GIOI * T I E N G ANH TRUNG HOC CO S d y Cac chuyen de ngO am, ngO phap, tCr viing, ky nang noi, doc, viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh

428

— — PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)

L E THANH HA (Bien soan, tuyen chon va gidi thigu)

&dni nang on lugiii

HOC SINH GIOI *

T I E N G ANH

TRUNG HOC CO S d

y Cac chuyen de ngO am, ngO phap, tCr viing, ky nang noi, doc, viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng Anh THCS va de thi vao trudng chuyen

>' Hadng dan lam cac dang bai thi HQC sinh gioi Tieng Anh THCS

Hadng dan Chi tiet dap an

y Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh mon Tieng Anh THCS va

de thi vao tracing chuyen

D M N H A X U A T B A N

DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NO!

a

PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)

L E T H A N H HA (Bien soan, tuyen chon va gioi thieu)

HOC SINH GIOI TIENG M

T R U N G H O C CCf S d

• Cac chuyen de ngOr am, ngCr phap, Xis vUng, ky nang noi, doc,

Viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gio

Tieng A n h THCS va 6k thi vao triiong chuyen

• Hudng dan iam cac dang bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng A n h THCS

• Hadng dan chi tiet dap an

• Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh mon Tieng A n h THCS

va de thi vao truong chuyen

THLT ViEN TifvHBIMHTHUAN*

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NQI

I

Lcfi gi&i thieu

Cac bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng Anh va cac bai thi vao Trirang chuyen, lop chpn

luon luon la cac bai thi day kho khan, thir thach nhimg cung 6ay hap dan d6i vai cac

em CO niem dam me hoc Tieng Anh va muon hoc Tieng Anh gioi 6k c6 the sir dung

Tieng Anh tot trong cong viec tuang lai cua minh Mot so em c6 t h i chua dat dugc ket

qua cao trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi c6 le vi cac em chua dugc cung cap cac kien

thuc nang cao cua chuang trinh hoc mot each day du, cung c6 the cac em chua c6 ky nang lam bai thi va ciing chua quen cac dang bai thi Chinh vi the, cu6n sach "CO'/M

nang on luyen hoc sinh gioi Tiing Anh Trung hoc ca s<r" la cuon sach dugc bien

span vai muc dich giup cac em hoc sinh c6 the tu minh dao sau kien thirc tren nen tang kien thuc sach giao khoa, tu ma rong kien thuc ngon ngiJ, tu on luyen cac dang bai thi pho bien cua cac ky thi hoc sinh gioi de c6 the tham gia va dat~ket qua cao trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi va cac ky thi vao truang chuyen Anh, lop chon Cuon sach cung se giiip cac em pho thong ca scr tu trang bj cho minh mot von kien ngon ngO nang cao, de sau nay c6 the tham gia cac ky thi vao Cao dang, Dai hoc hay tham gia cac ky thi Tieng Anh mang tam quoc te

Cuon sach bao gom 6 chuyen de chinh dugc phan chia dung cau true cua cac bai thi hoc sinh gioi ma cac Truang, cac Thanh pho, cac Sa GD (cac Tinh) hay su dung trong cac bai thi:

• Chuyen de 1: P H O N E T I C S (Ngir am): Phan nay giiip cac em phan biet cac

cap am hay nham ian va each ghi nha mot so luat le danh trong am

• Chuyen de 2: V O C A B U L A R Y (Tir vyng): Phan nay giiip cac em hieii dugc

mot so net dac diem dac trung cua cau tao tu trong Tieng Anh, mot so truong tir virng ngiJ nghTa (cac sac thai nghTa khac nhau cua tir dugc diing trong cac van canh khac nhau), mot so ngu thanh ngir c6 djnh,

• Chuyen de 3: C O M M U N I C A T I V E F U C T I O N S (Chirc na.ig giao tiep):

Phan nay la ph^n kiem tra kha nang giao tiep qua cac tinh huong theo dang viet Phan nay giiip cac em c6 cac kien thuc ve van hoa giao tiep va c6 the tra lai cac cau hoi theo tinh huong giao tiep

• Chuyen de 4: G R A M M A R {I'gJ phap): Phan nay cung cap cac kien thuc

ngu phap ca ban va nang cao theo tan,.', chuyen muc

• C;.;;ytn de 5: C O M P R E H E N S I V E l i E A D I N G (Doc hieu): Phan nay gnip

cac em c6 t h i nang cao cac ky nang lam cac dang bai doc hieu

• Chuyen 6e 6: W R I T I N G (Viet): Ph^n nay giiip cac em hieu va ren luyen cac

each thiic viet thu, viet cac bai luan theo chii de

Ngoai ra," cu6n sach con c6 Phan Gioi thieu mot so de thi hoc sinh gioi trong

nhirng nam gan day va Phan dap an cac bai tap on luyen va cac de thi

Vai kinh nghiem giang day cua minh, cac tac gia c6 gang bien soan, tuyen chpn

va giai thieu cuon sach vai hy vpng cuon sach se la tai lieu tham khao c6 gia trj cho cac em hpc sinh cac bac phu huynh va cac thay c6 giao Cuon sacii se khong tranh khoi mot so sai sot va nhUng dilm can b6 sung Rat mong nhan dugc nhieu y kien dong gop ciia cac dong nghiep va cac em hpc sinh

Cac tac gia

3

Chuyen de 1: PHONETICS (NGO* AM)

A L Y T H U Y E T C O B A N V A N A N G C A O

* D A N G B A I K I E M T R A K I E N T H U C N G U A M ( P H O N E T I C S )

Thong thirong, trong cac bai thi lieng Anh danh cho hoc sinh ph6 tiioiig ca so va ph6 thong trung hoc plian thi ngir am chi chiem 5 -10 cau Tuy nhien day lai la phkn thach thi'rc nhat doi v6i hoc sinh vi tieng Anh nhir ngiroi ta van noi "viet niot dSng doc mot neo" Khac vdi nhieii ngon ngir khac ngiroi hoc chi can hieu m each kct hop cac iigii>CMi

am, phu am la c6 the phat am dung, trong ticng A n h kicn thuc n g u am cii: cu liic diroc Cling CO thong qua viec nam virng mot so kien thuc co ban va thuc hanh thirimg xuyen Trong khuon kho quyen sach nay, chung toi chi de cap den 2 dang bai tap pii6 bien nhat trong cac ky thi chon hoc sinh gioi va co.gang chi ra mot so qui tac ngfr am nham gii'ip cac em de dang hon trong vice \ac djnh can tra I6i cho loahbai Xiip nay Cac bai tap trong sach ciing dirge sap xep theo cac van de ly tluixet diroc de cap de thuan tien cho cac em tinrc hanh nhirng qui tac da neu

Tu\ nhien cfMig can phai liru y rang, cac qui tac nay khong the bao quat tat ca cac pham trii trong phat am tieng A n h bai v i trong tieng A n h c6 rat nhieu ngoai le Do do

de lam tot phan nay ngoai viec nam vung cac qui tac duoi day, hoc sinh ciing can phai chu trong tich liiy kien thuc trong qua trinh hoc bang each tap phat am cac tir theo dung phien am cua mot cuon tir dien tieng A n h

D A N G 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter , \ B, C

or D (Chon tir c6 phan gach chan duoc phat am v6°i cac tir con lai)

Cdcfi lain:

Chii y xac dinh mot so each piiat am sau

1/ Pronunciation of-ed

Khi phat am cac tir c6 tan cimg la -ed ta phai dira vac am cuoi cua tir triroc khi them -ed

* / id/: sau cac am / 1 / /d/:

Eg visited needed mvitcd

* / 1 / : sau cac am / 9/ /k/ p/ /f/ / s/ / j / / t | /

Eg looked washed laughed

* / d/: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am

Eg cleaned ramed studied

Note: some special adjectives, some adverbs ending in 'ed' and 'ed' is pronounced /

id / (Mot vai tinh tir, trung tir tan cimg bang 'ed' ninmg 'ed' dirac phat dm la /id/ )

Adj: naked,crooked, ragged, wretched, rugged, beloved, wicked, sacred Adv: deservedly, supposedly, markedly, allegedly

II Pronunciation of -.v or -es (present simple/ plural nouns/possessive)

* /s/: sau cac am / 0/ / k / p/ /f/

Eg looks steps laughs

* I'vzJ: sau cac am l\\l l\lj 5/ / d j / '/./ 'sJ

Eg watches judges washes

* / zl: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am

Eg lives cleans needs

5

- 29&3

1 P ha

i T

o

2 59 L

e D ua

r

-9 4X

6 Vid

t Ngh

§

- 1 58 TInh

7 6/

/ 9/

: three,

thank, breath, tenth

I 6/

: this.

that, these, those, father,

mother

* CH

dugc phat a

m l

a /

tj /

: / k/; /

g

teacher, researcher, chair, achieve,

watch, catch, teach, chat etc

anchor,

archeology, architect, bronchitis, chaos,

character, chemical, chemistry, choir,

chord,

choreography, choms, Christ, Christian,

Christmas, chronic, chronological, echo,

mechanic, monarchy, orchestra, orchid,

psychiatrist, psychiatry, psychologist, psychology,

schedule, scheme, scholar, school,

stomach, technician, technique, technology

phan Ion cac ti

machine, mustache, parachute

* C dirge phat a

m la

Dd; Is

I

/kJ car, cat, cake,

cook

Is/ cell, circle, circus

* T dirge

^

1

/t/: teacher, ten, take,

computer

/t] /(T before U)

picture, actual, statue

question

/\/: notion, information, calculation,

H = /h/ hoa

c silent:

g vowel

s an

d shor

t vowels :

Eg:

III &

Ir.l (hi

t # heat); /a:

/ &

IN (fa

r # cup);

Id &

I /a

e / (ma

n # men); /u/ &

/u:/

(pull # pool),

Cdch lam:

Theo mot s

g a

m

dugc danh

a a

m tie

t hai

Vidu:

'market; 'commerce: 'baker

; 'candy

; 'carrot

; 'journey:

a l

a dan

h tir, dgn

g tir, th

la dan

h tir, a

m thi

r 2 neu no

la dgn

g tir

Vi du

'increase (n) 'impor

t (n) 'decreas

e (n) 'perfec

t (n) 'surve

y (n

)

in'crease (v) im'por

t (v) decr'eas

e (v) Per'fec

t (v) sur've

an,ar,as,at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de; dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob,

op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,

Vi du:

ab'oard al'ive abs'tract addr'ess aciu'eve ad'opt acc'ord affirm all'y appr'oach

• Neu dpng tir co 2 am tiet, trong do am dau la mot trong cac ti^n to: for, fore;

out, thi trong am diroc nhan vao am thir 2, nhung neu dpng tir do chuydn

thanh danh tir hay tinh tir thi chung ta nh4n trong am a: for, fore; out

Vi du:

for'give(V) 'forgivable (adj) 'forgiveness (N) fore'see (V) 'fogettable (adj)

• Neu tir c6 2 hoac 3 am tiet, trong do am dau tien !a cac tien to voi nguyen am

dai nhu: /e:/; /o:/; / i : / ; /ei/; /au/; /ou/ va theo sau am na> la nhimg phu am,

trong am dirpc danh a am tiet {a tien to do)

Vidu:

'absence 'adverb 'colleague 'essay 'concrete

• Tir CO 3 am tiet thuong co trong am niian a am dau, neu tir do co cac tien to

niur: a, ab, abs, ad, ac, af, al, an, ar, as, at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de;

dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob, op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,

thi trong am nhan 6 am tiet thir hai hoac thir ba

Vidu:

'usually 'capital 'difficult 'favourite 'government Dec'ember Nov'ember tob'acco arr'angement underst'and

• Tir CO 4 am tiet tra ien, trong am thucrng dupe nhan a am thiir 3, tinh tir

sau tra ve truac

Vidu:

e'conomy eco'nomical manu'facturc ne'cessary cons'iderable

Ngoai le cho nhij-ng truang hpp co am tiet bi giam di khong dupe phat am thi

trpng am ciia cac tir co nhieu am tiet nay dupe nhan a am dau tien

Vidu

'busmess 'int/e/rest 'int/e/resting 'secret/a/ry 'mis/e/rable

• Neu tir tan ciing bang: ic; ical; ically; ion; ia; ial; ual; al; ian; iar; ular;

ience; ience; iency; iance; ium; ious; eous; uous, thi trpng am dupe

nhan a am ngay truoc cac duoi nay

Vidu:

Econo'mic atmos'pheric desc'ription comm'ercial intcl'lectual

• Tir tan ciing bang ous, ate, tude, ity, ety, ical, logy, graphy metry, noniy,

, trpng am thuong dupe nhan a am thir 3, tinh tir sau tra ve truoc

Vidu:

va'riety cap'tivity ad'vanturous Con'siderate as'trology

• Tir tan ciing bang ade, ee; ese; eer; oo; oon; ette; esque, trpng am thuong dupe

nhan 6' am cuoi

Vidu:

engineer sham'poo cigar'ette

7

- NS MINH T AM , 24

5 T

- 29

&3

1 Ph an B

QI Ch

au

- 04 L

y Th ai T

o T

-P

- 25

9 Le D ua

n

T

-9 4X

6 Vi

^t N gh

# TT

n

-1 58 T In

h

1 0

8 T T.

-CC

i

- 5

1 Ly ThUoing

K if

p ba

i 2 danh tir gd

B BA

I TA

P O

N LUYE

N

Dang bai 1 : Choos

1 A answere

C taste

d D.crooked

3 A, praye

9 A mstalle

d

1 ) worke

d

12 A occurre

d

B molde

d C.cooked

D mende

d

19 A please

d B.reached

s B.phones

24 A deck

s B.tapes

C live

s D.cooks

32 A tell

33 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegatables

34 A learns B works C controls D responds

35 A rises B slices C relaxes D sleeps

36 A transmits B laughs C seems D escapes

37 A volunteers B devices C appears D behaviors

38 A habits B applications C victims D waterfalls

39 A cats B fifths C grapes D valleys

40 A fetches B.reduces C goes D.loses

Exercise 3: Pronunciation of "th"

41 A both B tenth C myth ^ D with

42 A tooth B.sunbathe C.these D father

43 A this B thick C maths

44 A within B without C clothing D strengthen

45 A wealth B healthy C birthday D with

46 A mother B leather C breath D breathe

47 A together B Thursday C theater D thirsty

48 A think B author C arithmetic D therefore

49 A though B thought C feather D bother

50 A method B rather C rhythm D together

Exercise 4: Pronunciation of 'ch'

51 A champagne B chair C achieve D pitcher

52 A chaos B toothache C watch D archeology

53 A children B character C chimney D researcher

54 A check B bachelor C Christmas D catch

55 A technique B Christ C headache D lunch

56 A monarchy B Michael C chef D school

57 A machine B stomach C architecture D chorus

58 A butcher B chemical C which D chocolate

59 A much B teacher C.coach D.echo

60 A cheap B backache C psychology D orchestra

Exercise 5: Pronunciation of 'c', 'g'

61 A cruel B cross C delicious D because

62 A century B commercial C cease D ceiling

63 A city ' B racial C precious D sufficient

64 A cite B cruel C commercial D cooperation

65 A magically B comment C academic D cigarette

66 A official B ocean C convenient D precious

67 A generous B glassware C gallery D sugar

68 A gain B geology C get D goose

69 A, manager B magically C register D magnificent

70 A begin B eligible C group D growing

9

- NS M IN

H '

- 29&3

1 Phi

- 04

9

Li

-9

4 XO V i^

- 1 58 T Tn

h I

- 5

1 L

y ThU

Exercise 6: (silen

t letters )

71 A bagg

b B

debt

C viabl

e D.doub

t

73 A resig

n B

d B

m B

ghost

C handl

e D.honour

77 A kne

e B

m B

t B

n B

a B

e B

d B

campus

C scener>

' n

course

85 A faste

n B

s B

r B

e B

d B

91 A displa

y B

r

C sal

t D

sofa

93

A

basic B

exist

C sal

e D

society

94

A

seldom B

aspect

C cousi

n D

slim

95 A possessio

n B

h B.thoug

through C.cough

D brigh

t

98 A futur

e B

~

B jungl

e C.anchor

creative

C cream

y D creas

e

102 A boa

t B.roa

r B.suga

t B

bread

C brea

k D stea

k

105 A weigh

t B

height

C eigh

t D vei

n

106 A

too B

food

C soo

n D goo

d

107 A woul

d B.abou

t C.round

D

out

108 A

w

109 A har

d B

father

C rathe

r D sacrific

e

10

Dang bai 2 Choose the word with different stress pattern by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or P

Exercise 9 Word stress

111 A adorable B ability C impossible D entertainment

112 A engineer B corporate C difficult D different

113 A popular B position C horrible D positive

114 A selfish B correct C purpose D surface

115 A nominate B susceptible C resistant D recovery

116 A eliminate B domesticate C unlimited D sabotage

117 A sustantial B technological C exponential D infiltration

118 A immunity B pursuit C perfection D confident

119 A accompany B unfinished C contagion D separate

120 A continent B essential C industry D comfortable

Exercise 10 Word stress

121 A recycle B completely C introduce D alternative

122 A religious B miserable C perform D.include

123 A significant B quantity C committee D believable

124 A ambitious B constant C investment D exhaust

125 A opportunity B decoration C temperament D expectation

126 A particular B equipment C identify D miracle

127 A complete B command C common D community

128 A journal B mourning C calcium D although

129 A memory B compare C connect D upgrade

130 A simulate B permanent C fertilizer D variety

Exercise 11 Word stress

131 A accelerate B digestive C disorder D infantry

132 A convenient B previous C management D purchase

133 A deliberate B dramatist C discovery D improvement

134 A redundancy B comparison C maintenance D capacity

135 A recognize B stimulate C activity D adult

136 A intelligent B direct C desire D satisfactory

137 A relationship B command C vocabulary D island

138 A define B idea C express D figure

139 A suppose B expect C unusual D literary

140 A magnetic B radiation C unpleasant D equipment

Exercise 12 Word stress

141 A distraction B considerable C recommend D description

142 A probability B attitude C technological D entertainmen

143 A emergency B encourage C shortage D distraction

144 A natural B surplus C d>Tiamite D decision

145 A create B ordinary C attitude D scholar

146 A obtain B theory C illustrate D diagram

11

147 A gravitatio

e

149 A agre

n

B expres

s C.succeed

D even

t

184 A anthe

186 A pleasing B precise C jealous D active

187 A emergency B comparative C dimensional D misunderstand

188 A confident B physical C ethereal D regional

189 A practically B electrify C repetitive D alternative

190 A inspire B wealthy C protect D extinct

Exercise 17 W o r d stress

191 A smiplicity B pollution C electricity D activity

192 A mathematics B statistics C academy D mechanics

193 A serious B mistake C circumstance D original

194 A valley B mountain C peninsula D scenery

195 A gallery B holiday (', informal D lecturer

196 A return B market C notebook D office

197 A wardrobe B tonight C begin D explode

199 A expensive B forgotten C retirement D picturesque

200 A substantial B apologize C numerous D advancement

Exercise 18 W o r d stress

201 A apparent B arrange C underground D display

202 A interrupt B potential C argumentative D simultaneous

203 A.seasonal B extinct C marine D fantastic

204 A tropical B incredible C uncomfortable D behind

205 A athletic B lucrative C conservative D distinguish

206 A predecease B competition C indestructible D democracy

207 A outstanding B minority C determined D.evidence

208 A material B disability C phenomenon D approximate

209 A facility B believe C however D linguist

210 A accent B unlike C cultural D climate

Exercise 19 W o r d stress

211 A information B together C residential D cosmopolitan

212 A average B attractive C gallery D numerous

213 A audience B exceed C convince D assure

214 A superior B repetition C entertainment D incorrect

215 A doctor B address C birthday D concert

216 A wonderful B together C restaurant D physicist

217 A k i l o B centigrade C temperature D destination

218 A attractive B balcony C chocolate U decorate

219 A musical B headmaster C engineer D February

220 A extent B synonymous C admit D manuscript

Exercise 20 W o r d stress

221 A.inadequate B available C authority D purpose

222 A demonstrate B responsible C simplify D celebrate

223 A.secondary B expectation C supervision D sociologist

e

B flexible

C prosperou

s D.endeavour

234 A enthusias

238 A commen

239 A obstacl

r

B prisone

r C.agency

n

242 A catastroph

243 A sufferin

Y ( TCT Vl/NG )

PHAN 1:

WO RD -F OR MA TI ON (CAU T AO TlT)

A LY T HU YE

T CO BAN V

A NAN

G CA

h c

u th

e (dan

h tir, don

g tir, tin

h tir ); don

tir ca

n di^n

Sau day la

g ca

n lu

u y rang khi na

m duo

c y nghTa cii

cua tir, nguai hoc c6 the sir dung chiing de doan nghTa cua tir moi trong qua trinh lam cac bai tap doc hieu

dishonest (khong trung thirc), illegal (khong hop phap, phi phap), impossible (khong the) irregular (bat quy tac), non-sense (v6 nghTa), unlucky (khong may)

un, dis khong (hoac

mang nghTa trai lai)

unlock (ma - trai v6i lock la khoa), disagree (khong don§ y), disappear (bien mat - trai vai appear la xuat hien) unhappy (khong vui)

Re lai retell (ke lai), rewrite (viet lai), reprint (in lai)

Anti chong lai antiwar (chong chien tranh) anti~riuclear bomb,

anti-aircraft (phong khong), anti-clockwise (ngiigc chieu kim dong ho)

Counter phan lai,

chong lai

counter-attack (phan cong), counter-argue (phan bac lai lap luan), counter-blow (don danh tra) Mis sai, nham misunderstand (hieu nham), mistake (sai lam),

misuse (sir dimg sai, sir lam dung) Super hoTi han, sieu,

vuot qua

superheat (dun qua soi), supermarket (sieu thj), superman (sieu nhan) supersensitive (nhay cam qua do) Pre truoc, tien pre-war (trirac chien tranh, tien chien), pre-historic

(tien sir) Post sau, hau post-war (sau chien tranh, hau chien), post-graduation

(sau khi tot nghiep), post-birth (sau khi sinh) Fore truac foresee (dir kien truac, thay truac), foretell (noi

truac, doan truac), forecast (dur bao truac) Over qua (nhieu) overeat (an qua nhieu), oversleep (ngiT qua gia)

overweight (qua can), overdrink (uong qua nhieu)

ex ciru cii ex-manager (ciru giam doc), e.\-president (cuu chu

tjch), e.x-wife (vg cu)

Co Cling, dong cooperate (hop tac), author (dong tac gia)

co-teaching, Cling day) co-chaiman (dong chu tjch)

up nang cao, len

tren

upgrade (nang cap), upstairs (len tang tren)

Sub tieu (chia thanh

phan nho hon), duoi

subtitle (tieu de, phu de), subdivision (sir chia nho

ra), sub-sensible (duai nguong cam giac)

Trans qua, chuyen Transplant (cay ghep), transatlantic (vuot Dai Tay

Duong), transcontinential (xuyen luc dia) Inter Reaction

(tuong tac ben trong)

hitemational (thuoc ve quoc te (giira nhieu quoc gia), interrelation (moi quan he tuong tac)

15

- N

S MIN

H TAM , 24

i To

n

T

-9 4X

0 Vi^

t N gh

$ TT

n

-1 58 TTnh 10

8 TT.CCi

,

ngoai extra-linguistic

context (ngoa

i ngon) , extra

-activities (ngoai khoa )

Poly nhieu, d

a polysemantic

(da nghTa), polyglo

Mo

no dan, do

c monolingual (do

n ngu) , monosymanti

c (do

n nghTa)

,

monosyllabic (don am tiet)

Under diroi

Undergraduate (dura tot nghiep) , undercoo

k (chu

a

nau chin), under-develo

p (ke

m pha

t tricii )

Bi hai, son

g bilingual (ha

i ngo

n ngir son

g ngfr) bi c\

2 Hsj

u t

o (Suffixes) : Ha

Vi d

u

err, or , ess, ant can tao mot danh tir ti

do

teacher (gia

o vien) , acto

r (na

m die

n vien) , actres

s

(nir die

n vien) , assistant(ngira

i ph

u ta) , accountan

t

(ke toan)

Ness cau

tao mot dan

trang thai na

o d

o

happiness (niem v ui , han

h phuc) , sadnes

Ism mot chi

i nghTa ,

mot ho

c thuyet ,

niem tin

socialism (chu nghTa x

a hoi) , Ma xi sm (chii ngliT

ship,

hood them

vao mot

danh tir d

e ta

o

thanh mot dan

h

tir mo

thai gian , hoa

c

nhirng ngirai thuoc mot nho

m

nao

do

friendship (tinh ban), scholarshi

p (ho

c bong)

,

authorship (nguon

tac gia) championshi

CO, thieu

,

v6 useless

(v6 ich, v

6 dung) , childles

cu, khon

g c

6 nh

a cira) , fatherles

Full

CO

(pham chat

nao do) hopeful (c

6 h

i vong) , usefu

l (c

6 ich , dim

g dugc)

,

successful (than

h cong )

ly, ous , y ,

ent, ant , ese

cau tao mot tin

do, thuo

c

nhom nao

do

lovely (dang yeu), livel

y (sin

h dong son

g dong)

,

hearty (nong

s (ghe

n ti

), importan

t

(quan trgng), independen

t (do

c lap) , Vietnames

e

(ngiroi Vie

t N am ) Chines

tao mot tin

(xa hoi hoa) , moderniz