VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST - GRADUATE STUDIES ********************** NGUYỄN PHƯỚC ÁI PHƯƠNG EFL TEACHER PROFE
Trang 1VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
FACULTY OF POST - GRADUATE STUDIES
**********************
NGUYỄN PHƯỚC ÁI PHƯƠNG
EFL TEACHER PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION:
THE CASE OF A NON-NATIVE NOVICE TEACHER
(Sự hình thành bản ngã nghề nghiệp của giáo viên Tiếng Anh: trường hợp của
giáo viên mới vào nghề)
M.A Minor Programme Thesis
Major: English Language Teaching Code: 60140111
HANOI - 2015
Trang 2VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
FACULTY OF POST - GRADUATE STUDIES
**********************
NGUYỄN PHƯỚC ÁI PHƯƠNG
EFL TEACHER PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION:
THE CASE OF A NON-NATIVE NOVICE TEACHER
(Sự hình thành bản ngã nghề nghiệp của giáo viên Tiếng Anh: trường hợp của
giáo viên mới vào nghề)
M.A Minor Programme Thesis
Major: English Language Teaching Code: 60140111
Supervisor: Dr Vũ Thị Thanh Nhã
Trang 3CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
I, the undersigned, hereby certify my authority of the study project report entitled EFL TEACHER PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION: THE CASE
OF A NON-NATIVE NOVICE TEACHER submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in English Language Teaching Except where the reference is indicated, no other person‟s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the text of the thesis
Hanoi, 2015
Nguyen Phuoc Ai Phuong
Approved by
SUPERVISOR
(Signature and full name)
Date:
Trang 4ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This thesis would not have been completed if I did not have the support of many individuals Therefore I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to all of them First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr Vu Thi Thanh Nha, my supervisor, who has patiently and constantly supported me through the stages of the study, and whose stimulating ideas, expertise, and suggestions have inspired me greatly through my growth as an academic researcher
A special word of thanks goes to the teacher pseudo named Mai without whose participation it would never have been possible for me to have this thesis accomplished
Last but not least, I am greatly indebted to my family and friends for the sacrifice they have devoted to the fulfillment of this academic work Their love will always
be my sunshine in my road to success
Trang 5ABSTRACT
This present study seeks to explore the construction of professional identity of a novice EFL teacher in Vietnam, identify the factors that have influence on this process and how these factors interact with each other in constructing and complicating the teacher‟s professional identity The instruments for data collection
to serve the aim of the research are narrative inquiry and semi – structured interview After a careful long time of collecting and analyzing data, it is revealed
in the study that the teachers‟ professional identity construction is highly complex and affected by a number of factors, including personal, contextual and socio-cultural factors These factors have interaction and close connection to each other that it is completely hard to isolate them The findings of the research are expected
to be significant in providing valuable insights into EFL teachers‟ process of identity formation and reconstruction with reference to a particular working environment
Trang 6LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Categories of Professional Interests
Trang 7REFERENCES
Ashmore, R D., Deaux, K., & McLaughlin-Volpe, T (2004) An organizing framework for collective identity: Articulation and significance of multidimensionality
Psychological Bulletin, 130, 80–114
Atkins, R., Hart, D., & Donnelly, T M (2005) The association of childhood
personality type with volun- teering during adolescence Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 51,
145–162
Bamberg, M (2004) Talk, small stories, and adolescent identities Human Development, 47, 366–369
Barkhuizen, G (2010) An extended positioning analysis of a pre-service teacher’s
better life small story Applied Linguistics, 31, 282–300
Barkhuizen, G., Benson, P., & Chik, A (2013) Narrative inquiry in language teaching and learning research New York and London: Routledge.
Beijaard, P (2015) Connecting Research and Practice in TESOL: A Community of Practice Perspective RELC Journal, 46(1), 37–52
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P., & Verloop, N (2004) Reconsidering research on teachers‟ professional identity Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 107-128
Blasé, J J (1998) The everyday political perspective of teachers: vulnerability and
conservatism International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 1(2), 125-142
Butler, J (1990) Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity New
York: Routledge
Butler, Y (2007) How are nonnative-English-speaking teachers perceived by
young learners? TESOL Quarterly, 41, 731–755
Canh, L V (2013) Native-English-Speaking Teachers‟ Construction of
Professional Identity in an EFL Context: A Case of Vietnam The journal of Asia TEFL, 10(1), 1-23
Chen, S., Boucher, H C., & Tapias, M P (2006) The relational self revealed:
Integrative conceptualization of the implications and interpersonal life Psychological Bulletin, 132, 151–179
Clandinin, D J., & Connelly, F M (2000) Narrative inquiry San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass Publishers
Trang 8Cohen, L., Manion, L & Morrison, K (2007) Research methods in education (6th ed.) London: Routledge
Connelly, F M., & Clandinin, D J (1999) Shaping a professional identity: stories
of education practice Canada: Althouse Press
Cooper, K., & Olson, M R (1996) The multiple „I‟s‟ of teacher identity In M
Kompf, W R Bond, D Dworet, & R T Boak (Eds.), Changing research and practice: Teachers’ development Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
Creswell, J W (1998) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among the Five Traditions Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Farrell, T (2009) The novice teacher experience In J C Richards & A Burns
(Eds) The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education (pp 182-189) New
York: Cambridge University Press
Flores, M A & Day, C (2006) Contexts which shape and reshape new teachers‟
identities: A multi-perspective study Teaching and Teacher Education, 22, 219–232
Fuller, F., & Brown, O (1975) Becoming a Teacher In K Ryan (Ed.), Teacher Education: Seventy-Fourth Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education
Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Geertz, C (1973) Thick description: Toward an interpretive theory of culture In
C Geertz (Ed.), The interpretation of cultures (pp 3–30) NewYork: Basic Books
Golombek, P., & Jordan, S R (2005) Becoming "Black Lambs” not "Parrots": A
poststructuralist orientation to intelligibility and identity TESOL Quarterly, 39(3),
513-533
Johnson, K., & Golombek, P (Eds.) (2002) Teachers’ narratives inquiry as professional development Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
Kanno, Y (2003) Negotiating bilingual and bicultural identities: Japanese returnees betwixt two worlds Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Kanno, Y and Stuart, C (2011), Learning to Become a Second Language Teacher:
Identities-in-Practice The Modern Language Journal, 95: 236–252
Kelchtermans, G & Ballet, K (2002) The micropolitics of teacher induction A
narrative-biographical study on teacher socialization Teaching and Teacher Education, 18,
105–120
Trang 9Lave, J & Wenger, E (1991) Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Liu, J., & Xu, Y (2011) Inclusion or exclusion?: A narrative inquiry of a language teacher‟s professional identity experience in the „new work order‟ of competing
pedagogies Teaching and Teacher Education, 27, 589-597
MacDonald, D A (2000) Spirituality: Description, measurement, and relation to
the Five Factor Model of personality Journal of Personality, 68, 153–197
Merriam, S (1988) Case study research in education: A qualitative approach San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass
Miller, J (2009) Teacher identity In J C Richards & A Burns (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education (pp 172-181) New York:
Cambridge University Press
Morgan, B (2004) Teacher identity as pedagogy: Towards a field-internal
conceptualization in bilingual and second language education Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 7(2&3), 172–188
Murray, G (2009) Narrative Inquiry In J Heigham & R A Croker (Eds.),
Qualitative research in applied linguistics: a practical introduction (pp 45-65) New
York: Palgrave Macmillan
Norton, B (2000) Identity and language learning: Gender, ethnicity and educational change London: Longman
Norton, B (2006a) Identity as a sociocultural construct in second language
education In K Cadman & K O'Regan (Eds.), TESOL in Context (pp 22-33)
Norton, B (2006b) Identity: Second Language In K Brown (2nd ed.),
Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (pp 502-508) Elsevier
Norton, B., & Toohey, K (Eds.) (2004) Critical pedagogies and language learning New York: Cambridge University Press
Palmer, P J (2007) The Courage to Teach: Exploring the Inner Landscape of a Teacher's Life San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
Park, G (2012) “I Am Never Afraid of Being Recognized as an NNES”: One
Teacher‟s Journey in Claiming and Embracing Her Nonnative-Speaker Identity TESOL Quarterly, 46(1), 127-151
Trang 10Patton, M Q (1990) Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
Pavlenko, A (2003) “I Never Knew I Was a Bilingual": Reimagining Teacher
Identities in TESOL Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 2(4), 251-268
Pavlenko, A (2004) Gender and sexuality in foreign and second language
education: Critical and feminist approaches In B Norton & K Toohey (Eds.), Critical pedagogies and language learning (pp 53-71) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Pavlenko, A., & Lantolf, J (2000) Second language learning as participation and
the (re)construction of selves In J Lantolf (Ed.), Sociocultural theory in language learning (pp 155-178) Oxford: Oxford University Press
Pennycook, A (2001) Critical applied linguistics: A critical introduction
Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Phan, L H (2007) Australian-Trained Vietnamese Teachers of English: Culture
and Identity Formation Language, Culture and Curriculum, 20(1), 20-35
Phan, L H (2008) Teaching English as an international language: Identity, resistance and negotiation Great Britain: Multilingual Matters
Phillipson, R (1992) Linguistic imperialism Oxford: Oxford University Press
Phillipson, R (2002) Global English and local language policies ASEAN and Asian cultures and models: implications for the ELT curriculum and for teacher selection
In A Kirpatrick (Ed.), Englishes in Asia: Communication, Identity, Power & Education
(pp 7-28) Melbourne: Language and Literacy Institute of Australia
Poster, M (1989) Critical theory and poststructuralism: In search of a context Ith
aca, NY: Cornell University Press
Reis, D (2011) Non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs) and professional
legitimacy: a sociocultural theoretical perspective on identity transformation International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 208, 139-160
Rogers, R., Malancharuvil-Berkes, E., Mosley, M., Hui, D., & Joseph, G O
(2005) Critical discourse analysis in education: A review of the literature Review of Educational Research, 75(3), 365-416
Rots, I., Kelchtermans, G., & Aelterman, A (2012) Learning (not) to become a
teacher: a qualitative analysis of the job entrance issue Teaching and Teacher
Trang 11Schwartz, S J., Luyckx, K., & Vignoles, V L (2011) Handbook of identity theory and research New York: Springer
Sedikides, C., & Brewer, M B (2001) Individual self, relational self, collective self Philadelphia: Psychology Press
Sfard, A., & Prusak, A (2005).Telling identities: In search of an analytic tool for
investigating learning as a culturally shaped activity Educational Researcher, 34(4),
14-22
Smith, G S (1996) Identity, Self, and Other in the Conduct of Pedagogical
Action: An East/West Inquiry Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 12(3), 6-12
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J C (1986) The social identity theory of intergroup
behaviour In S Worchel & W G Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp
7–24) Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall
Taylor, D M (1997) The quest for collective identity: The plight of disadvantaged ethnic minorities Canadian Psychology, 38(3), 174–190
Thomas, L., & Beauchamp, C (2011) Understanding new teachers‟ professional
identities through metaphor Teaching and Teacher Education, 27, 762-769.
Tsui, A B M (2007) Complexities of identity formation: a narrative inquiry of an
EFL teacher TESOL Quarterly, 41 (4), 657-680
Varghese, M (2006) Bilingual teachers-in-the-making in Urbantown Journal of Multilin- gual and Multicultural Development, 27(3), 211–224
Varghese, M., Morgan, B., Johnston, B., & Johnston, K.A (2005) Theorizing
Language Teacher Identity: Three Perspectives and Beyond Journal of Language,
Identity, and Education, 4(1), 21–44
Vasquez, C (2011) TESOL, teacher identity, and the need for “small story”
research TESOL Quarterly, 45(3), 535-545
Veenman, S (1984) Perceived problems of beginning teachers Review of Educational Research, 54(2), 143-178
Wenger, E (1998) Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Yin, R (2003b) Applications of case study research (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage