Slide bài giảng về thể bị động (passive voice)

Slide bài giảng về thể bị động trong tiếng Anh (passive voice) Bài giảng nêu cách biến đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động (ở các thì) Nêu và giải thích các động từ không dùng được thể bị động Bị động với các động từ có 2 tân ngữ Bị động với động từ make và let Bị động với cấu trúc it is said to V, to have P2 Bị động to be P2 và being P2

Look! A bird is flying in the sky

He runs very fast in the races

PASSIVE ?

- My father is flying an airplane at the moment

- My brother runs a big kitchen in Paris

How about…?

The plants is watered by her

The plants was watered by her

The plants is being watered by her

The plants was being watered by her

The plants has been watered by her

The plants had been watered by her

The plants will be watered by her

The plants is going to be watered by her

The plants should be watered by her

Modal verbs

- can, could

- may, might

- should, ought to

- will, be going to, would

- have to, must

- needn’t

- used to

Modal verbs

- can have P2 = could have P2

- may have P2 = might have P2

- must have P2

- should have P2

You should have locked the door

The door should have been locked.

be = get happen

unexpectedl

y

suddenly

- A dog bit me on my way home.

I was bitten by a dog.

 I got bitten by a dog.

be = get

2 Usages

- Someone stole his bike.

- His bike was stolen.

2 Usages

2 Usages

Passive – Note

2 Let

Ex: My parents let me go out with my girlfriend

every weekend

1→ I am often let go out with my girlfriend by my

parents every weekend

2→ I am allowed to go out with my girlfriend by

my parents every weekend

Passive – Note

3 Need

My father needs to repair his car

His car needs repairing/ to be repaired (by him)

You needn’t type this document

This document needn’t be typed

Passive – Note

4 Double object Verbs

My parents gave me a big present yesterday

→ I was given a big present by my parents yesterday

→ A big present was given to me by my parents

yesterday

st FOR sb

st TO sb

Passive – Note

5 Agents:

The door was opened _ a robber.

The door was opened _ a knife.

A new dish will be added _ the menu.

by with

to

Passive – Note

5 Agents:

1 The tax is included _ the bill

2 He got stung _ a bee while he was gardening

3 The room was filled _ smoke

Passive – Note

6 It is said that…

Ex: They guess that he has gone to London.

that

It is guessed that he has gone to London.

Passive – Note

7 It was said that…

Ex: Many people thought she was a spy.

that

It was thought that she was a spy.

She was thought

to have bên

a spy.

Passive – Note

7 It was said that…

Ex: They said that she had been killed

It was thought that she had been killed

She was thought to have killed

to have been killed

Passive – Practice

1 People think that AOF will build a big tower

2 People think that a big tower will be built soon

3 It was said that he won the game

4 It was believed that the game had been cancelled

AOF is thought to build a big tower.

A big tower is thought to be built soon.

He was said to win the game.

The game’s believed to have been

cancelled.

GOODBYE AND SEE YOU LATER