Bài giảng power point về thì hiện tại (present simple and present continuous)

Bài giảng power point về dạng thức và cách dùng, cũng như phân biệt hai thì Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn (present simple and present continuous), nêu các động từ không dùng cho thì tiếp diễn, quy tắc thêm ing...Bài giảng phù hợp cho trình độ sơ câp và tiền trung cấp (elementary and preintermediate), nội dung dễ hiểu, xúc tích, hình ảnh sinh động

TENSES Present Simple Form (+) S V(s, es) (-) S don’t doesn’t V (?) Wh does S V? Present Simple Usages - something that happens often - habits He often smokes cigars a day Present Simple Usages - permanent activities We grow potatoes every year Present Simple Usages - general truths, natural laws The Earth goes around the Sun Present Simple Usages + Timetables (cinemas, trains) The play finishes at p.m Present Simple Usages + tell stories or films/ sports facts Well, John Terry scores his first goal! Present Simple – Time markers Adverbs of frequency Once/ twice/ three times/ four times a week Everyday, every summer Present Continuous Usages - something that is happening now He is smoking now Present Continuous Usages - Trends (changing/ developing) More and more farmers are growing potatoes in my village Present Continuous Usages - Temporary activities We grow potatoes every year, but this year we are growing rice Present Continuous Usages - Repeated actions that are very annoying He is always losing his car key Present Continuous Usages - Immediate future plans We are having lunch with Dr Smith tomorrow Present Continuous Forms of V-ing - live, have, leave, arrive → living, having, leaving, arriving - run, get, swim, cut → running, getting, swimming, cutting *** Grow, eat → growing, eating - die, lie → dying, lying Comparison - Time markers - advs of frequency - now - these days - every month/year - once/ twice a year - now - at the moment - at present - look! - listen!, - watch out! Comparison - Usages Present Simple Present Continuous Note Stative verbs DON’T form Continuous tenses Stative verbs Senses: see, hear, smell, feel, taste, sound, look, seem, notice, appear The perfume smells so Stative verbs Perception: know, understand, think, believe, remember, forget I think he’s right I believe he’ll Stative verbs Likes or dislikes: like, love, prefer, dislike, hate She loves flowers Stative verbs - #: be, belong, have, need, want, cost, mean, include, contain, weigh, hope How much does she weigh? Exceptions Stative meaning I think he’s right Sugar tastes sweet Active meaning I’m thinking about my job She is tasting the sauce These flowers smell She’s smelling the nice flowers Her skin feels soft She is feeling her son’s head Jack has two brothers Jack is having a lesson at school The picture looks nice They are looking at GOODBYE AND SEE YOU LATER [...].. .Present Continuous 1 Form (+) S am is are V-ing (-) S ‘m not isn’t aren’t V-ing (?) Wh am is are S V-ing? Present Continuous Note: Rules of V-ing Present Continuous 2 Usages - something that is happening now He is smoking now Present Continuous 2 Usages - Trends (changing/ developing) More and more farmers are growing potatoes in my village Present Continuous 2 Usages... month/year - once/ twice a year - now - at the moment - at present - look! - listen!, - watch out! Comparison - Usages Present Simple Present Continuous Note Stative verbs DON’T form Continuous tenses Stative verbs Senses: see, hear, smell, feel, taste, sound, look, seem, notice, appear The perfume smells so Stative verbs Perception: know, understand, think, believe, remember, forget I think he’s right... Continuous 2 Usages - Temporary activities We grow potatoes every year, but this year we are growing rice Present Continuous 2 Usages - Repeated actions that are very annoying He is always losing his car key Present Continuous 2 Usages - Immediate future plans We are having lunch with Dr Smith tomorrow Present Continuous 3 Forms of V-ing - live, have, leave, arrive → living, having, leaving, arriving... flowers smell She’s smelling the nice flowers Her skin feels soft She is feeling her son’s head Jack has two brothers Jack is having a lesson at school The picture looks nice They are looking at GOODBYE AND SEE YOU LATER ... Comparison - Usages Present Simple Present Continuous Note Stative verbs DON’T form Continuous tenses Stative verbs Senses: see, hear, smell, feel, taste, sound, look, seem, notice, appear The