Bài tập về chủ điểm ngữ pháp thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, gồm 14 trang, 6 trang bài tập có đáp án và hình ảnh đủ màu sắc, trình bày ngắn gọn dễ hiểu giúp tạo hứng thú cho học sinh trong giờ học. Phần đáp án giúp giáo viên dễ dàng kiểm tra và tham khảo.
Trang 22) Complete the sentences with the correct tense ee ! 1) Write the s/es form or -ing form I Ij Ị ¡ of these verb: | |) Hiroshi and Aya always (go) to school on foot I I -s/es -ing L_b) The chỉldren (play) in the backyard at the moment ry ! ¡ _c) Where is Mr.Johnson? He (drive) to school now Lị Ị
: d) My mother usually (get) up at 7 o'clock je h ! e) Spanish (be) my favorite language
; f) Look! The balloon (fly) in the sky I
g) Jenny’s father (be) my teacher ty eee your kỉds (like) listening to music? I I L ï) Mary and her brother (brush) their teeth every day , 1 J) Simson (not like) going to work on Saturday morning I
k)i (make) cookies twice a week I L1 J) Listen! Someone (knock) at the door Le
Mi
1 | m)Kiđs (like) to eat ice-cream I ! n) Brocolli (not be) my brother’s favorite vegetable I ¡ ¡ _o) Olivia and Ava ‹.« (dance) together now I P) My friend (not watch) cartoons at present He I ' 1 (play) soccer ^+*
;_ f) How do Aunt Jeanny go to work? A plays-plays B.is playing-play C.ỉs playing - plays D plays - play
3) Find the mistakes and ore - 4) Choose the correct option: Ar’ !
a) Tom go fishing every day ị ¡ a) People for the bus at the moment © I ' b) Does you know how to swim? A wait B are waiting C waits D is waiting i c) My house is small but they’re pretty |; b) Right now, Casandra a cake Ị d) Pandas eat bamboo ! A.is finishing _B are finishing C finishes D finish |e) Do you like to eat junk food? I c) Tom the violin now He every Sunday I I I I I 4 4 4 4 " 4 I 1 4 4 4 4 4 i; h) My best friend lives in the USA now i A are walking _B walk C walks D is walking : 7 I 1 4 4 4 4 4 " 4 I 1 4 |g) Saint Giong is an ancient hero of Viet Nam d) Look! The penguin on the street :
i) At the moment, | am doing my homework e) Mary to work at a quarter to seven + j) Is your family playing sports once a week? A is going B are going C goes D go * k) Beijing is the capital of China -_ f) Holidays ỉn Japan wonderful We a lot of fun ; ! 1) Spring are being my favorite season A is - have B are - have C is - has D are - has : ; mM) Does your father know how to ride a © B) I cccsscsccerseeeee how to make a decision right now
! horse? A doesn’t know B don’t know C.amn’t knowing D don’t know ! i n) I seldom eats seafood ; h) English and Science my favorite subjects
o) Where are you going now: ! A are B is Cc am D is being
Trang 31) Write the s/es form or -ing form of these verb: -s/es -ing do see watch listen float push cut dance talk give hug travel speak eat come get follow prepare tc:
3) Find the mistakes and correct:
a) Christine makes a cake every afternoon b) Are you get up at 6:30?
c) Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift d) The kangaroo are the national animal of
Australia
e) My mother don’t like eating oily food
f) Cow give us milk
ø) How often does Jenny doing yoga? h) My sister have a terrible voice but she is loving to sing all time
i) We play the guitar at present j) Does Aya’s brother like the Phoenix? k) We are always going to bed at 10 o’clock 1) Does you see her sister? He is very cute m) People often doens’t like a noisy person
n) Vegetarians never eat meat
yt OR PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
2) Complete the sentences with the correct tense a) Shh! The baby (sleep) in the room *
b) We (have) breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning
c) Cats (hate) mice
d)l aÏlWayS
e) My children
f) Be careful! The car
i) Where is Ms.Marry? She (teach) in the class now j) Hiromi (not like) staying at home all day He
(like) going out to play soccer with his friends
k) My mother (tidy) the room twice a week
n) Hiroshi and Aya (not do) homework at present They
(relax)
4) Choose the correct option:
a) Where YOUF SÏỈS@Y ‹ «e at the moment? A.are-going _ B.is- going C does - go b) There 1,100 students at the school now
A are B is C has 7
c) l often to the supermarket with my cousins
A going B goes C go D am going 1
d) Watch out! The vase down ‹
A is falling B are falling C falls D fall * 7
e) My favorite school subjects English and Math : A are B Is C are being D is being f) Every Sunday, Ann to the Pagoda with her mother 3 A is going B are going C goes D go |
ø) Aya a good student She never late for school LỆ
A is - are B is - is C is - isn’t D is - aren’t * | h) Canadians Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June 1 | A celebrating _B celebrates C.are celebrating D.celebrate 3 |
wW V * w@ @ @-ố-
Trang 4
PRESENTSIMPLE gp Ở ¿+ **“
mere” + + PRESENT CONTINUDS
Complete these sentences with the correct tense L1) YOKO .- s- : 2) Hiroshi and her sister 3)We ¬ : pi
- (help) her mother to (go) t to school picture
i makea by bike i inthe everyday | + b2 ap F it ti Tu I I I I I I I I ' cake ' zoo at I I I I I I I I I ¡ ; (have) breakfast at half ! “ aseseseeseteeteesee I past i i ; (play) 1 together ' inthe | park now ; jogging 1 every : seven _ to keep I I I I ' morning I Ị | healthy I
| 9) The children | 1 10) OZUHỈ | | 11) MaFrÏa — '! 12) They
: Á9995896866696666896 (sleep) in i (play) soccer i (read) a fairy tale book i ; Picnic
¡ the ! ¡ after school !¡ at the livingroomnow !¡ every
! bedroom ! twice ! | month ‘ at the 1; aweek ! moment ! xX bị
!_13) (feed) my baby Mom .«.‹.s.e5 ! '_14) (tell) a story to, Anne .- 7 ¡ sscescecceccenceee (sing) achoir : | 16) suddenly A little witch !
| sister three || her daughtes, |; atthe church | | (appear) I
Trang 5
2) The hard weather 3) Rosie and John while John 4) My sister and | book at present 5) What baby in the living room 6) My brother
(read) 2 books a day
(get) dressed before going bed everyday
(make) a circle with the colorful blocks at the <o===> (ride) to the park every morning
(watch) the monkey climbing trees now It’s cool! (love) playing with her dog in her free time
(play) swing twice eS
13) My friend and | (color) the eggs for Easter holidays at now
14) Look! The little goblin (stir) the soup |]
(go) out for eating at present ) a
* 7
(check) Jimmy’s teeth now
(fold) the clothes in the bedroom at the moment
18) My aunt sometimes (teach) me to make a cake when CF Ne
she’s free from work ^
(have) a BBQ party in the park near our neighborbood _ (take) me to see the doctor once a year
(like) playing with water They
(play) together in the pool at the garden now
22) Hiroshi usually (eat) 2 bowls of rice with food per meal
Trang 6
! smell
- 1) Circle the words which always can not be used in
- present continuous tense:
hear eat
- feel keep need go
- think appear realize
; taste look see hate
forget seem glance
walk
(taste) good now? ) (smell) something smoked at the moment
(not like) boys who are rude (want) a wallet at present
Ă_â) Listenl! .ôôô (hear) the sound from the downstair - f) Look! The star (appear)
(collect) the plastic bottles in the
- park at present
i) Her mother’s favorite season now (be) autumn | j) My father (paint) a portrait for my mother’s
- birthday at the moment
(visit) us on Sunday
(realize) that nobody can treat me well
(need) a book which my child can read in his | A are going B goes 1 free time right now
(wait) for the bus at the moment
remember
(know) how to make a fishing poor Wry Yoko
) 2) Find and correct the mistakes ¡ Ÿ a) She wants to go for a walk at the moment
I
c) 1 and my wife is wanting a person who can help us at the : b) I’m understanding the lesson now
i! moment
i!
_ i d) Our grandparents is hating to stay at home in holiday -~ e) Hurry up! The bus comes
Ị
I | f) We are walking to school everyday
I
: g) I’m needing something to eat now “© h) Look! The cat chases the mouse
I
i! {) It’s being time for dinner
4) Choose the correct answer I ; a) Attention! This lesson X: A.Is B are something broken in the kitchen now very important
C is being D are being B hears C am hearing D hearing
¡ C)Ì tired now Can you be quiet for a while, please?
i: A.feel B am feeling C am feel D is feeling
the water to the plant every day A pouring _B pours C.is pouring D pour
to go to Honolulu island now Cc wants .wanting B want D is wanting ! f) My teacher ¥ talk B talks ;Ý g) Be careful! The car ! A comes about the summer plan now C talking D is talking B coming C is come D is coming
to the stadium once a week C going D go a She sometimes the room when she’s free
A cleans B clean C.is cleaning D cleaning ! | j) You look exhausted How
Trang 7| ADD —ES: when
1 The verbs to | in:
; Complete the table: I I if I 1 I ; d ! aa) 'Wœrb + sjes 9 : passes, kisses, misses, I ; make I think AX] : fixes, mixes, relaxes, Eg: The chef (mix) cake ingredients I hear © ¬¬ helps : goes, does, echoes, Eg: Tom (go) swimming once a week - | I LỄ takes @ : quizes, buzzes, Eg: A mosquito (buzz) around me LÍ Ị ass en G0 3 enjoy : washes, brushes, pushes, Eg: He (brush) his teeth every day ;j put !
ask OD watches, catches, teaches, Eg: Cat (catch) mouse !
‘| march 2 The verbs ending in: ¥ |
Ị e I -
paint cm Consonant + V > %* ies © Se " |
becomes fly — flies Eg: The plane (fly) in the sky
I
; hates carry — carries Eg: Mary (carry) lots of things
! freezes deny — denies Eg: My father (deny) the job here !
|| destroy — =
leaves ADD -S: to the rest verbs | »x » | lj €FOSS i
finish ini buy — buys Eg: Her husband (buy) a gift for her :
h : take — takes Eg: My parents (take) me to see doctor ! Ị alo I ! : | Verb ing rules @= K+ ing I 1
-_Complete the table: dance- dancing Eg: We - - (dance) at the party now i 5 leave — leaving Eg: Candy (leave) home at present ;
free ° — H !
ị makin king (2) 8+ ing = @Bing !
: SE flee — fleeing Eg: The prÏsoner .- (flee) away now ¡s
i Eg: He .-
! type see > seeing g: He (see) someone |
I mm : (3) GH = OG + Ving 1} |
hak, tie > tying Eg: She .« (tie) the bow now !
" = : lie — lying Eg: That man .-.‹- (lie) to you IP
i i
(4) C 1 -V-C2* = dou ble C2 + ¡ng (*consonant-vowel-consonant) ! ;
run > running Eg: Hurry up! The robberr .- (run) '
set — setting Eg: Grandma «s‹ (set) the table now 1
I 3
eee »
» 7
Trang 8X` On PRESENT § SIMPLE TENSE
e) Do you like to eat junk food?
‘ f) How do Aunt Jeanny go to work? (does)
' g) Saint Giong is an ancient hero of Viet Nam
- 3) Find the mistakes and correct:
a) Tom go fishing every day (goes) a) People for the bus at the moment ©
b) Does you know how to swim? (Do) A wait B are waiting C waits D is waiting c) My house is small but they’re pretty (it is) b) Right now, Casandra a cake
- d) Pandas eat bamboo A.is finishing _B are finishing C finishes D finish
De eee eee eee eee eee eee eee Tên
- 1) Write the s/es form on -ing form ; 2) Complete the sentences with the correct tense x ;
¡ of these verb: | | @) Hiroshi and Aya always go (go) to school on foot * I
I
-s/es -ing ! b) The children are playing (play) in the backyard at the moment ;
: ; ry
be am/is/are being | | ¢) Where is Mr.Johnson? He is driving (drive) to school ners
look °° look: S6 looki ee ing Vy - d) My mother usually gets (get) up at 7 o’clock * i sing sings singing a So }
hear hears hearing ! e) Spanish is (be) my favorite language
fly flies flying ; f) Look! The balloon is flying (fly) in the sky 1
brush brushes brushing ! g) Jenny’s father is (be) my teacher
t bị :
put puts putting i ; h) Do your kids like (like) listening to music?
wash washes washin 1: I
- 6 " i) Mary and her brother brush (brush) their teeth every day catch catches catching ry
tidy tidies tidying : j) Simson doesn’t like (not like) going to work on Saturday morning
cry cries crying k) | make (make) cookies twice a week i
swim swims swimming ' 1 J) Listen! Someone is knocking (knock) at the door Le
° lị
make makes making 1 ; ™) Kids like (like) to eat ice-cream I
walt take waits takes — taking ` n) Brocolli isn’t (not be) my brother’s favorite vegetable x Ị
type types typing |; 0) Olivia and Ava are dancing (dance) together now !
I
kiss kisses kissing ; p) My friend isn’t watch (not watch) cartoons at present He is playing (play) ;¡
go goes going ¡ ¡ soccer *
I
4) Choose the correct option:
c) Tom violin now He every Sunday
A plays-plays B.is playing-play C.ỉs playing - plays D plays - play d) Look! The penguin on the street
; h) My best friend lives in the USA now.(is living)! A are walking _B walk C walks D is walking
1 i) At the moment, | am doing my homework e) Mary to work at a quarter to seven + j) Is your family playing sports once a week? A is going B are going C goes D go ; - (does - play) f) Holidays ỉn Japan wonderful We a lot of fun 1 ! k) Beijing is the capital of China A is - have B are - have C is - has D are - has E) Ì-««esese«seeeseee how to make a decision right now ! ™) Does your father know how to ride a I I I I I I ; ; 1) Spring are being my favorite season (is) ! h I I I I I I I
A doesn’t know B don’t know C amn’t knowing
i horse? h) English and Science my favorite subjects 7
Trang 9
XS on PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
1) Write the s/es form or -ing form 2) Complete the sentences with the correct tense
of these verb: a) Shh! The baby is sleeping (sleep) in the room * 1 ly ! 1 I ! 1 I ! , l ! -s/es -ing 3 | b) We have (have) breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning , | Ly ; do does doing | | ¢) Cats hate (hate) mice | ° L7 l
3 a n ch on , 3 d) | always go (go) camping twice a month
| watc watches watchin „1 * ;
I— ; ge ° ' 1 e) My children love (love) spring best !
7 listen listens listening 1
float floats floating | ; f) Be careful! The car is coming (come) 1
._ Push pushes pushing L1 g) My sister’s eyes are (be) brown
: ry
._ cut oT ee | | h) Annis (be) my best friend at school
; dance dances dancing li, , |
_ alk talking - i) Where is Ms.Marry? She is teaching (teach) in the class now ;
a alks alkin ty
1 give gives giving 1 j) Hiromi doesn’t like (not like) staying at home all day He likes (like) going 3
l
3 hug hugs hugging ; 3 out to play soccer with his friends 1
| travel travels traveling | tk) My mother tidies (tidy) the room twice a week 3
| e ly :
speak speaks speaking ¡ ; I) Ayais preparing (prepare) for the dinner right now | ' eat eats eating i | ! come comes coming '_ m) The sun rises (rise) in the East and sets (set) in the West : ty 1 get gets getting | n) Hiroshi and Aya aren’t doing (not do) homework at present They are 3 l - follow follows following | ~ : relaxing (relax) " | Prepare Bees preparing Sr’ | 0) Are Bill and Tom eating (eat) sandwiches right now? ! , l 3) Find the mistakes and correct: 4) Choose the correct option: : i : 1 I !
; a) Christine makes a cake every afternoon ¡ ¡ 3) Where YOUF SÏS©TF -sss‹ at the moment? | | b) Are you get up at 6:30? Do ! A.are-going B.is- going C does - go 3 1 c) Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift + 1 | b) There 1,100 students at the school now 1 3 d) The kangaroo are the national animal of 3 3 A are B is C has D am 3 | Australia is | 1 c€)loften to the supermarket with my cousins
3 e) My mother don’t like eating oily food.doesn’t 3 A going B goes C go D am going |
f) Cow give us milk gives 1 d) Watch out! The vase down 3 g) How often does Jenny doing yoga? do 3 A is falling B are falling C falls D fall + 1 |
3 h) My sister have a terrible voice but she is 3 | e) My favorite school subjects English and Math
| loving to sing all time has - loves a A are B is C are being D is being I}
3 i) We play the guitar at present are playing 3 3 f) Every Sunday, Ann to the Pagoda with her mother 3
1 j) Does Aya’s brother like the Phoenix? 1 1 A is going B are going C goes D go 1 k) We are always going to bed at 10 o’clock 3 3 ø) Aya a good student She never late for school ` 1 always go 1 A is - are B is - is C is — isn’t D is - arent 3 |) Does you see her sister? He is very cute Do 3 h) Canadians Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June 1 3 m) People often doens’t like a noisy person-lon't 3 A celebrating _B celebrates C.are celebrating D.celebrate 3 |
| n) Vegetarians never eat meat | : ~====-= - ở
"2 .ˆ^ - .- 5 - ‹44 - WV y
Trang 10
PRESENT SIMPLE gm ¥ 4+ Éx*”
mere + + PRESENT CONTINUDS
Complete these sentences with the correct tense
; : teeth everyday | 4) We brush (brush) our
| 3) Weare taking (take) a - picture i inthe | 1) Yoko is helping (help) ! ; , i I min | j y ( Dt hy ‘ ' ' z00 at QCM 3 Ki/ ! : | I I I I I I
- her mother to make a
2) Hiroshi and her sister go (go) to school by bike everyday i cake Rica San | TARY Cet bye I I I I ' now I I I I
| 5) They go (go) jogging ! | 6) | always have (have) ! | 7) Look! The little boy ! | 8) The girls are playing !
every breakfast at half past ; is crying ; (play)
i morning ' | seven 1 (cry) 1 together ! to keep ! ! ' inthe I | | I ¡ healthy x ti ' park now I 7 bị bị i ! ! + bị bị bị
| 9) The children are
- sleeping (sleep) in the
10) Ozumi plays (play) soccer
after school
11) Maria is reading (read) a fairy tale book
12) They have (have) picnic 1 bedroom I I I I at the living room now ' atthe I I I I every twice month * moment | 14) Anne is telling (tell) a - story to i her daughter | 13) Mom feeds (feed) my : '| I I Ị ' atpresent 4 ; | ! | I I I - baby sister three | 16) A little witch - suddenly | (appear) I sing (sing) a choir at the I ! appears I I I I i times ; church - morning I I I Ị | eve ry - above the : ! I
! | 18) He washes (wash) his
- hands before eating | 19) We are watching | 20) It is raining (rain) | 17) land my sister are
Trang 11PRESENT SIMPIE g ae a Oe
xxxx*x & OR PRESENT CONTINUDS
1) Aya always gives (give) her mom a flower on Mother ‘s Day 2) The hard weather makes (make) me sick
3) Rosie and John are (be) in the class now Rosie is sweeping (sweep) while John is cleaning (clean) the floor
4) My sister and | are talking (talk) about the stars and planets in the book pre at present 5) What is Yoko doing (do) now? She is playing (play) with the baby in the at living room 6) My brother loves (love) books very much He often reads (read) 2 books a day
7) They get (get) dressed before going bed everyday
8) Aya is making (make) a circle with the colorful blocks at the moment 9) My mother and I ride (ride) to the park every morning
10) We are watching (watch) the monkey climbing trees now It’s cool! 11) Yoko loves (love) playing with her dog in her free time
12) 1 let (let) my kids go to the park and play (play) swing twice a week 13) My friend and | are coloring (color) the eggs for Easter holidays at now 14) Look! The little goblin is stirring (stir) the soup
15) They are going (go) out for eating at present + a
16) The teacher is checking (check) Jimmy’s teeth now * 5 17) She is folding (fold) the clothes in the bedroom at the aos
18) My aunt sometimes teaches (teach) me to make a cake when she’s free eee
from work 3
19) We have (have) a BBQ party in the park near our neighborbood once a me
month
20) Mom takes (take) me to see the doctor once a year *
21) The children like (like) playing with water They are playing (play) GR together in the pool at the garden now
22) Hiroshi usually eats (eat) 2 bowls of rice with food per meal
Trang 12
PRESENT SIMPLE WS +++
«+c PRESENT CONTINUOS
- 1) Circle the words which always can not be used in x° Find and correct the mistakes ! present continuous tense: ¡ Ÿ a) She wants to go for a walk at the moment
ig | smell hear eat like lì : b) I’m understanding the lesson now (understand)
- c) land my wife is wanting a person who can help us at the
- feel keep need go I
1! moment (want)
° I
; think appear realize remember _ d) Our grandparents is hating to stay at home in holiday
' taste look see hate Đ e) Hurry up! The bus comes (is coming)
I
I I f) We are walking to school everyday
forget seem glance 1
„xí Ø) lm needing something to eat now (need) -
walk X: "~ h) Look! The cat chases the mouse (is chasing)! hà ) 4 :
i! {) It’s being time for dinner (is)
4) Choose the correct answer
! a) Does the soup taste (taste) good now? ) a) Attention! This lesson very important
| 1 b)1 smell (smell) something smoked at the moment ¥; A is B are C is being D are being - ¢) Girls don’t like (not like) boys who are rude I something broken in the kitchen now ! d) My mother wants (want) a wallet at present B hears C am hearing D hearing 1 @) Listen! | hear (hear) the sound from the downstair I tired now Can you be quiet for a while, please? - f) Look! The star appears (appear) - A.feel B am feeling C am feel D is feeling
g) Does your father know (know) how to make a fishing poor Hay Yoko the water to the plant every day | h) My friends are collecting (collect) the plastic bottles in the ! | A pouring B pours C.is pouring D pour
- park at present i to go to Honolulu island now
! i) Her mother’s favorite season now is (be) autumn wanting B want C wants D is wanting | j) My father is painting (paint) a portrait for my mother’s ! f) My teacher about the summer plan now
- birthday at the moment ¥ talk B talks C.talking _D is talking
k) My aunt always visits (visit) us on Sunday ;Ý g) Be careful! The car
1) Now I realize (realize) that nobody can treat me well like : A.comes B.coming C is come D is coming
- my parents to the stadium once a week
m) I need (need) a book which my child can read in his free | A are going B goes C going D go | | time right now a She sometimes the room when she’s free
- n) They are waiting (wait) for the bus at the moment ¡lì A.cleans B.clean C.is cleaning D cleaning o) Where are (be) Kathy’s glasses now? j) You look exhausted How
Trang 13bo so, “< củ, | ADD —ES: when 1 Does: when _|
Complete the table:
9 : passes, kisses, misses, I % if “an LÍ + | ! |! ‘Verb “Werb + sles Eg: She passes (pass) the max.” ị | make makes 1 think thinks @ : fixes, mixes, relaxes, Eg: The chef mixes (mix) cake ingredients if Ị I E hear hears ® : goes, does, echoes, Eg: Tom goes (go) swimming once a week LÍ H help helps 1 í |; take takes @ : quizes, buzzes, Eg: A mosquito buzzes (buzz) around me | ! pass passes : enjoy enjoys SH : washes, brushes, pushes, _ Eg: He brushes (brush) his teeth every day : A ut uts i P P OD watches, catches, teaches, Eg: Cat catches (catch) mouse ask asks i) march marches 2 The verbs ending in: x | ạ : : ° 7
i| paint_ | paints_| Consonant + 0 > ies X |
ry fries fl > fli Eg: The plane : flies (fly) in the sk ! ;
! become becomes ly ies g: Thep ane ies (fly) in the s y ¡
, hate hates carry — carries Eg: Mary carries (carry) lots of things I
F deny — denies Eg: My father denies (deny) the job here
‘i| freeze freezes ;
i, destroy destroys =
i |
A leave leaves ADD -S: to the rest verbs | * a _
3 cross crosses buy — buys Eg: Her husband buys (buy) a gift for her LÌ ee ° se I finish finishes take § — takes Eg: My parents takes (take) me to see doctor ›; | halo haloes I 1 ; = }€+ ing dance-— dancing
| Verb ing Rules
Eg: We are dancing (dance) at the party now Eg: Candy is leaving (leave) home at present
Complete the table:
leave — leaving
free ° — °
(2) GO+ ing = Bing
making
stop flee — fleeing Eg: The prisoner is fleeing (flee) away now
type see — seeing Eg: He is seeing (see) someone bul (3) @8= 96+ Ving
shake tie > tying Eg: She is tying (tie) the bow now
lie — lying Eg: That man is lying (lie) to you
(4) C1-V-C2* = double C2 + ig ceonsonantvowes consonant run > running Eg: Hurry up! The robber is running (run)