Bài giảng về Mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng Anh (Relative Clause), các ví dụ đưa ra trong văn cảnh cụ thể, rất dễ hiểu Phân biệt mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không xác định Which thay cho cả mệnh đề Một số câu hỏi bài tập ngắn đi kèm minh họaBài giảng phù hợp trình độ sơ cấp, tiền trung cấp
Trang 1Relative Clause
Trang 2Describe the picture
At the party
Trang 3The boy over there is
Trang 41 Defining Relative Clause
-To define the noun just before it
Oh I see! The boy who is
talking to Mary is your
brother.
Trang 51 Defining Relative Clause
a Relative Pronoun
WHO (that)
(people)
Oh I see! The boy who is
talking to Mary is your
brother.
Trang 61 Defining Relative Clause
a Relative Pronoun
WHOM (that) (people)
Oh I see! The boy who is
talking to Mary is your
brother.
Oh I see! The boy whom
Mary is talking to is your
brother.
Oh I see! The boy to whom
Mary is talking is your
brother.
1 2
Trang 71 Defining Relative Clause
a Relative Pronoun
WHOSE
Who is Mary’s boyfriend?
Over there His tie is
Trang 8Look at the example
What did you buy for
Mary? My present is there.
Which one? which is wrapped with Can you see the present
red ribbon?
Trang 91 Defining Relative Clause
a Relative Pronoun
WHICH (that)
(things)
Can you see the present
which is wrapped with
Trang 10Relative Clause
Which relative pronoun should we use?
1 The girl studies French doesn’t speak C
antonese.
2 Do you know the man I talked to?
3 It’s a book will interest children of all a
ges.
who/that
whom/thatwhich/that
Trang 12The man who left yesterday told me to come back today.
The cute boy who works in the shop is the owner’s son.
The ladder which I was standing on began to slip / The ladder on which I was standing began to slip (more formal)
Trang 13Relative Clause
Remember! The pronoun refers to the same thing as t
he relative pronoun does should be omitted.
e.g The girl is my sister You saw her yesterday.
A: The girl whom you saw her yesterday is my sister.
B: The girl whom you saw yesterday is my sister.
Trang 14Exercise Time
Trang 15 The watch is mine You saw the watch in the drawer
The girl is my cousin Ben talked to the girl
The watch which (that) you saw in the drawer is mine.
The girl whom (that) Ben talked to is my cousin.
Trang 16 The park is beautiful The park is next to our school.
The dictionary is useful I bought the dictionar
Trang 17 The problem is difficult to solve We are facin
g the problem
The problem which (that) we are facing is difficult to
solve.
Trang 18Mary and her boyfriend is talking
Do you remember that
day?
Which day?
We met each other for
the first time on that day.
You mean… the day
on which we met for the 1st
time?
WHEN
Trang 19Mary and her boyfriend is talking
Do you remember our
place?
Which place?
Sofia’s house.
You mean… the place
at which we met for the 1st time?
WHERE
Trang 201 Defining Relative Clause
a Relative Pronoun
WHY (that)
(the reason why)
Tell me the reason WHY you ask me these things?
Oh, just to recall our
best memories
Trang 211 Defining Relative ClauseRelative Pronouns (that) Omitted (x)
Trang 222 Non-defining Relative Clause
-Not to define the Noun
-Just to provide more information
- Cannot be replaced by THAT
Mary’s sister, who is absent today ,
looks like her a lot.
Trang 233 Coordinate RC
The birthday party was filled with laughter,
WHICH made Mary really happy.