Bài giảng slide về Động từ nguyên mẫu có to và không có to, các động từ theo sau bởi Vinf Cách sử dụng của too và enough Các động từ theo sau bởi Ving (gerund) được chia theo nhóm để dễ nhớ, các tính từ động từ phổ biến có giới từ theo sau Các động từ theo sau bởi cả Vinf và Ving: mang nghĩa khác nhau Một số cách diễn đạt đặc biệt (nhưng phổ biến) theo sau bởi Ving
Infinitive Full infinitive Infinitive a Full inf V to V They decided to go out I want to play tennis - VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVE agree intend promise refuse want expect hope seem warn decide aim offer afford manage EX:As it was late, we decided to beg dare offer invite manage arrange persuade pretend demand learn deserve take aplan taxi home would like He pretented not to see me as he passed me in the street - VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE ASK WANT/ EXPECT FORCE REQUEST WARN FORBID ADVISE ENCOURAGE PERMIT ALLOW RECOMMEND + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE He advised me not to go out at night - Adj + to V I’m sorry Yes, it’s hard to hear that to believe that pleased willing impossible necessary surprised glad important difficult Other usages - I’m going to Holland to see tulips - To start the machine, press this button Other usages too, enough He is = He isn’t too young to drive old enough to drive Moreover, he doesn’t have enough money to buy a car, too Infinitive b Bare inf to V modals She can dance would rather I’d rather have a coffee had better You’d better leave soon Verbs followed by gerund S remember, forget suggest, recommend regret propose mind look forward to mention, mean admit deny avoid Pre + Gerund good/ bad at accuse sb of interested in face with keen on, fond of remind sb of crazy about succeed in bored with, tired of prevent/ stop sb from fed up with thank for guilty of, sorry for apologize for Expression+ Gerund feel like It’s not worth can’t/ couldn’t help There’s no point (in) can‘t stand have difficulty (in) It’s no use waste time/ money It’s no good spend time/ money Learning English is necessary Note to V V-ing V Note begin love start like prefer continue hate Note V to V V-ing stop Students, stop writing please Students, stop to listen try He tried to sleep but he couldn’t He tried drinking some milk before bedtime remember Remember to turn off the fan He remembers meeting her somewhere forget He forgot to lock the door He forgot paying the bill regret I regret to inform you that you failed I regret advising you to choose that course go on She went on talking about her new boyfriend She told us about his appearance Then, she went on to talk about his characteristics mean I’m sorry I didn’t mean to worry you I’ll finish it even if it means staying up late need We need to paint the bedrooms The bedrooms need painting Note (would) prefer would rather prefer st/ V-ing to st/ V-ing (would) prefer to V rather than V would rather st/ V than st/ V Note (would) prefer would rather (would) prefer sb to V would rather S + V-ed I would prefer her to give the speech I would rather she gave the speech [...]...1 Infinitive b Bare inf to V let make She lets her son stay up late She makes her son eat more fruits Her son is allowed to stay up late Her son is made to eat more fruits b Bare inf Other usages Open the door, pls 2 GERUND V-ing Verbs followed by gerund start, begin love, like continue, keep, go on prefer, enjoy practice look forward to finish, stop, quit miss Verbs followed by gerund S remember,... forward to mention, mean admit deny avoid Pre + Gerund good/ bad at accuse sb of interested in face with keen on, fond of remind sb of crazy about succeed in bored with, tired of prevent/ stop sb from fed up with thank for guilty of, sorry for apologize for Expression+ Gerund feel like It’s not worth can’t/ couldn’t help There’s no point (in) can‘t stand have difficulty (in) It’s no use waste time/ ... door, pls 2 GERUND V-ing Verbs followed by gerund start, begin love, like continue, keep, go on prefer, enjoy practice look forward to finish, stop, quit miss Verbs followed by gerund S remember,... forget suggest, recommend regret propose mind look forward to mention, mean admit deny avoid Pre + Gerund good/ bad at accuse sb of interested in face with keen on, fond of remind sb of crazy about... tired of prevent/ stop sb from fed up with thank for guilty of, sorry for apologize for Expression+ Gerund feel like It’s not worth can’t/ couldn’t help There’s no point (in) can‘t stand have difficulty