bài giảng slide về Verb infinitive and Gerund

Bài giảng slide về Động từ nguyên mẫu có to và không có to, các động từ theo sau bởi Vinf Cách sử dụng của too và enough Các động từ theo sau bởi Ving (gerund) được chia theo nhóm để dễ nhớ, các tính từ động từ phổ biến có giới từ theo sau Các động từ theo sau bởi cả Vinf và Ving: mang nghĩa khác nhau Một số cách diễn đạt đặc biệt (nhưng phổ biến) theo sau bởi Ving

1 Infinitive

a Full inf

They decided to go out.

I want to play tennis.

V to V

- VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVE

agree

intend

promise

refuse want expect aim

afford manage

warn decide offer

hope seem

beg dare offer invite manage arrange persuade pretend demand learn deserve plan would like

EX:As it was late, we decided to take a taxi home.

He pretented not to see me as he passed me in the street.

- VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE

necessary difficult

Other usages

too, enough

= He isn’t old enough to drive.

Moreover, he doesn’t have enough money to buy a car, too.

1 Infinitive

would rather I’d rather have a coffee

had better You’d better leave soon

1 Infinitive

let She lets her son stay up late

make She makes her son eat more fruits

Her son is allowed to stay up late.Her son is made to eat more fruits

b Bare inf

Other usages

Open the door, pls.

2 GERUND

V-ing

Verbs followed by gerund

start, begin continue, keep, go on

finish, stop, quit

practice

love, like prefer, enjoy

miss look forward to

deny avoid

succeed in remind sb of

bored with, tired of

fed up with

guilty of, sorry for

prevent/ stop sb from

apologize for thank for

Expression+ Gerund

feel like can’t/ couldn’t help

It’s no use

can‘t stand have difficulty (in)

spend time/ money

waste time/ money It’s no good

It’s not worth There’s no point (in)

Learning English is necessary.

3 Note

Note 1 V to V

V-ing

begin start

love like prefer hate continue

Note 2 V to V

V-ing

stop

Students, stop writing please

Students, stop to listen

He tried to sleep but he couldn’t.

He tried drinking some milk

before bedtime.

Remember to turn off the fan.

He remembers meeting her somewhere

He forgot to lock the door.

He forgot paying the bill.

I regret to inform you that you failed.

I regret advising you to choose that course.

go on

She went on talking about her new boyfriend She told us about his appearance Then, she went on to talk about his characteristics.

I’m sorry I didn’t mean to worry you.

I’ll finish it even if it means staying up late.

We need to paint the bedrooms The bedrooms need painting.

Note 3 (would) prefer would rather

prefer st/ V-ing to st/ V-ing

(would) prefer to V rather than V

would rather st/ V than st/ V

Note 3 (would) prefer would rather

(would) prefer sb to V

would rather S + V-ed

I would prefer her to give the speech.

I would rather she gave the speech.