CHUYÊN ĐỀ PRONUNCIATION

Basic knowledge: After the lesson, Sts can learn more about English vowers and consonants and do exercises 1.. Tick  the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given.. Tic

CHUYÊN ĐỀ PRONUNCIATION

I Basic knowledge: After the lesson, Sts can learn more about English

vowers

and consonants and do exercises

1 Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ‘s’, 'es;

Đuôi ‘s’, 'es; có 3 cách phát âm /s/, /z/, /iz/

I ‘s’ được phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh

Ex: bags/bœgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/

Hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, ……, m,n l,r,w,+ toàn bộ nguyên âm

II ’s’ được phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ 3 âm:s, )

Ex: bats/bœts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/

Vô thanh: p,t,k,,h ,s

III ‘s’ được phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm: /s/, /z/, /∫ / /t∫ /d3/ 3/

Ex: washes/ /, kisses/kisiz/, oranges/

2 Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ’ed’

1) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /d/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh (trừ âm d ) Ví dụ: rained /reind/, arrived , explained,

2) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là/t/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ âm t )

Ví dụ: walked, jumped, missed

3) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /id/ khi đi sau các âm d và t

Ví dụ: wanted, mended

Hữu thanh : b,d,g,v,m,n,l,r,w……+ toàn bộ nguyên âm

Vô thanh: p,t,k,f,s,ƒ,tƒ, h….

II Supplement knowledge

III Futher prectice.

A Tick ( ) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given The first

ones has been done as an example.

17 dates

B Tick (√) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words The first one has been done as an example.

/t/ (A) /d/ (B) /id/ (C)

C Choose the best answer to each question by cicling the corresponding letter.

1 Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/?

A waited B burned C produced

2 Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced differently from the others?

A wished B ranged C tipped

3 Which of the following verbs does not have its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?

A relieved B decided C invited

4 Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /d/?

A guessed B operated C employed

5 Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?

A called B affected C searched

F Group into the same column.

F1:

t/:

/d/:

………

………

/id/:

………

………

2 ended 7 roofed 12 dogged 17 needed

3 naked 8 played 13 missed 18 smiled

4 washed 9 prepared 14 raised 19 complained

5 opened 10 mixed 15 laughed 20 wanted

F2:

/s/:

………

………

/z/:

………

………

/iz/:

………

………

1 pens 6 changes 11 baths 16 washes

2 ships 7 laughs 12 legs 17 animals

3 places 8 friends 13 likes 18 watches

4 rooms 9 classes 14 teachers 19 roofs

F3:

………

/i:/:

………

………

3 interest 8 bit 13 typical 18 stimulate

4 little 9 seat 14 exhibition 19 eaten

F4:

/e/:

………

………

/

æ/:

2 passive 7 deaf 12 background 17 said

3 better 8 semester 13 profession 18 send

4 defence 9 marital 14 death 19 family

5 leftovers 10 harrow 15 sand 20 many

F5:

/^/:

………

…………

/a:/:

………

………

1 cousin 6 father 11 come 16 fasten

3 love 8 target 13 lunch 18 farmer

4 marvellous 9 subject 14 last 19 brother

5 wonderful 10 dance 15 under 20 shark

F6:

/ɒ/:

………

…………

/

ɔ:/:

3 doctor 8 job 13 alternate 18 not

F7:

/u:/:

………

………

/u/:

………

…………

F8:

/ɜ:/:

………

…

………

1 ago 6 together 11 bird 16 early

2 teacher 7 workship 12 purpose 17 welcome

4 worse 9 today 14 church 19 shirt

5 about 10 introduce 15 police 20 further

IV Homework

G Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.

1 a village b dangerous c gossip d passenger

2 a which b changeable c each d characteristic

3 a pasture b acquaintance c constant d talkative

4 a uncertain b tell c pursuit d picture

5 a chore b machine c much d such

6 a game b bridge c against d garage

7 a generous b gene c generally d giving

8 a cheese b children c chemical d teacher

9 a machinery b march c cheerfully d merchant

10 a page b message c danger d ringer

11 a language b happen c experience d know

12 a sing b glance c turn d sneaky

13 a note b next c finger d expensive

15 a around b hand c nothing d autumn

16 a happy b husband c have d hour

17 a iron b celebrate c parents d restaurant

19 a friend b anniversary c birthday d cream

20 a children b divorce c married d present

22 a bring b every c remember d party

24 a when b whom c whole d whoever

25 a rhyme b behind c hundred d here

26 a invited b attended c celebrated d displayed

27 a neighbors b friends c relatives d photographs

28 a happy b house c hour d hold

29 a childless b watching c machine d choose

32 a use b umbrella c under d utter

33 a winter b answer c award d towards

34 a lawn b allow c drawing d swimmer

35 a student b education c united d truck

36 a sword b sweat c swing d swallow

37 a mow b know c dawn d window

38 a summer b club c computer d but

39 a suffer b unhappy c cup d uniform

41 a campaign b people c population d pneumonia

42 a number b able c climber d about

43 a psychology b prepare c problem d promote

44 a comb b combine c combat d combust

46 a two b twenty c twist d twice

47 a competition b competitor c contest d question

48 a twinkle b twelve c twin d twofold

49 a sponsored b answered c enjoyed d competed

50 a smoothly b three c enthusiasm d think