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Đây là một bộ tài liệu hay, có chất lượng cao, giúp các thầy cô trong việc giảng dạy và giúp các em học sinh củng cố và nâng cao kiến thức và luyện thi. Hy vọng bộ tài liệu sẽ giúp ích cho các thầy cô trong việc bồi dưỡng HSG và giúp các em học sinh học tập tốt bộ môn và luyện thi đạt kết quả tốt.
1 Chu Quang B×NH ThiÕt kÕ bµi gi¶ng 11 N©ng cao − −− − TËp hai Nhµ xuÊt b¶n Hµ néi 2 Thiết kế bài giảng tiếng anh 11 - nâng cao, tập hai chu quang bình Nhà xuất bản Hà nội Nhà xuất bản Hà nộiNhà xuất bản Hà nội Nhà xuất bản Hà nội Chịu trách nhiệm xuất bản: Nguyễn khắc oánh Biên tập: Phạm quốc tuấn Vẽ bìa: Tào thu huyền Trình bày: thái sơn sơn lâm Sửa bản in: phạm quốc tuấn In 1000 cuốn, khổ 17 x 24 cm, tại Công ty cổ phần in Khoa học và Công nghệ mới. Giấy phép xuất bản số: 208 2007/CXB/46 e TK 47/HN. In xong và nộp lu chiểu quý I/2008. 3 Unit 9 nature in danger Period 1 & 2 (Reading) I. Aim Reading a passage about environmental problems on Mt. Everest II. Objectives By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to: − talk about common activities that people often do when they visit national parks and tourist attractions and the current problems in Viet Nam’s national parks and tourist attractions through various activities in class. − enrich background knowledge on expeditions to Mt. Everest. − improve mirco-reading skill by answering questions and finding the words for the given definitions. III. Materials Textbook, whiteboard markers, Pictures of national parks and famous tourist attractions LCD screen showing tourist attractions if possible IV. Anticipated problems Ss may not have proper background knowledge on the topic so T should provide necessary related information. V. Procedure Time Steps Work arrangement 15’ Warm-up Give brief information about the given tourist attractions: Whole class and Group 4 Time Steps Work arrangement A national park in Dong Thap Muoi, Dong Thap Province. This national park is created to protect several rare birds, especially Sarus Crane (grus antigone), a species listed in Red Book. The highest mountain in Japan located near the Pacific coast of central Honshū. A large rock formation located in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Central Australia. The world's first national park on March 1, 1872 located in the USA. The highest mountain on earth located on the border between Nepal and Tibet, China. It is sometimes called Chomolungma. A national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site in the center of Quang Binh province in north-central Viet Nam. Ask Ss to work in groups to match the national parks and tourist attractions in the book with the above information and then match them with the pictures. Call on some Ss to give their answers in front of the class. Gather ideas and give correct answers: 1. Ayers Rock is a large rock formation located in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Central Australia. b 2. Tram Chim is a national park in Dong Thap Muoi, Dong Thap Province. This national park is created to protect several rare birds, especially Sarus Crane (grus antigone), a species listed in Red Book. e work 5 Time Steps Work arrangement 3. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain on earth located on the border between Nepal and Tibet, China. It is sometimes called Chomolungma and considered as the roof of the world. a 4. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan located in the Mount Fuji National Park near the Pacific coast of central Honshū. f 5. Phong Nha Cave is a cave, a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site in the center of Quang Binh province in north- central Viet Nam. c 6. Yellowstone is the world's first national park on March 1, 1872 located in the USA. d 15’ Pre-reading What may be harmful to the environment? Ask Ss to look at the activities that tourists often do when they visit the national parks and tourist attractions. Explain some of the activities which may cause difficulties to Ss. Have Ss work in groups and discuss the activities normally done by tourists which may be harmful to the environment. Call on some Ss to explain their answers in front of the class. Feedback and give correct answers: Activities tourists often do: - make a campfire (all of these places) - have a swim (c, d, f) - carve names or drawings on rocks (a, b, c, f) Group work 6 Time Steps Work arrangement - eat and drink (all of these places) - take photos (all of these places) - pick flowers or break tree branches (b, e, f) - dispose of garbage (all of these places) - go boating (c, d, e, f) Activities which may be harmful to the environment: - make a campfire (may cause a forest fire) - carve names or drawings on rocks (may destroy the beauty of nature) - break tree branches (may harm trees) - dispose of garbage (will pollute the environment) - go boating (will bring about waves that may cause soil erosion at the banks) Vocabulary pre-teach junkyard (n): a place where junk (abandoned or unimportant things) is thrown or collected (nơi tập kết đồ phế liệu, bãi rác) hallucinate (v): to perceive a non-existent object or phenomenon; to believe that one is experiencing something which in reality does not exist; to experience a hallucination (gợi ảo giác) fuel canister (n): a small box or case for holding fuel (bình đựng nhiên liệu) summit (n): top, peak of something (mountain) (đỉnh núi) cleanups: campaigns or programs to make the environment clean (chiến dịch làm sạch môi trường) deposit (n): an amount of money given as part payment or as security (tiền đặt cọc) authority (n): government; the persons or the body exercising power or command (chính quyền) 7 Time Steps Work arrangement Checking technique Rub out and remember Write all the new words on the board in two columns: English and Vietnamese equivalents. Rub out all the words in the English column and ask Ss to look at the Vietnamese column to write down or read aloud the rubbed ones. 10’ 15’ While-reading Set the scene For a long time, exploring our world has been human’s passion and the peak of Mt. Everest, the highest mountain in the world, has been conquered by a number of tourists. However, expeditions of tourists has put the environment of Mt. Everest at risk. In today’s reading, we will read about Mt. Everest and its problems. Task 1 - Choosing the best title Have Ss scan the passage and choose the best title for it. Note that the title must convey the main idea of the passage. The other three options may be correct but they fail to cover the major points of the reading. Call on some Ss to give their answers in front of the class. Ask for Ss’ explanations. Give correct answer: The best title of the text is a): Mt. Everest’s Environmental Problems and Solutions Task 2 - Answering questions Tell Ss to read the text individually and more carefully to answer the questions in b). Individual work Individual work 8 Time Steps Work arrangement 15’ Ask Ss to underline or highlight the information which provides the answers. Call on some Ss to read aloud their answers in front of the class. Feedback and give correct answers. 1. Because Mt. Everest – the highest place on earth – has a lot of garbage now. 2. They need oxygen bottles when they climb to the height of more than 7,000 meters, where there is not enough oxygen to breathe in. 3. They need fuel canisters, oxygen bottles, batteries, foods, and drinks. 4. The Sherpas pick up garbage, put it in their backpacks, and bring it down to the foot of the mountain. 5. They collected more garbage in 1998 than they had done in 1995. 6. This is a measure to force tourists not to leave their equipment on the mountain. If they do so, they cannot get back the deposit. Task 3 - Finding words and expressions Ask Ss to continue working on their own and find the words and expressions in the text with meanings given in the book. Note: If Ss are at lower level, T may provide the paragraph which contains the word or expression. Have Ss compare their words with a friend. Call on some Ss to write their answers on the board. Check the answers in front of the class as a whole. Give correct answers: Individual work and Pair work 9 Time Steps Work arrangement 1. hallucinate 2. explode 3. summit 4. attempt 5. deposit 15’ Post-reading Have Ss work in groups and discuss the question: What are some current problems in Viet Nam’s national parks and tourist attractions? Suggest solutions. Encourage all members in the groups to actively engage in the discussion and contribute relevant ideas. Call on some Ss to present their ideas in front of the class. Make necessary comments and corrections. Give suggested ideas. Problems Solutions - Pollution (caused by littering) - Extinction of some species of animals (caused by illegal hunting) - Erosion and flooding (caused by felling trees) - Forest fire (caused by smoking) - Raise people’s awareness about the environmental issues and wildlife protection. - Impose heavy fines on people who litter garbage and hunt illegally. - Urge people to stop felling trees and immediately to prevent floods and erosions. Group work 10 Time Steps Work arrangement 5’ Wrapping Summarize the main points. Assign homework. Whole class Supplements Extra reading 1. List of national parks in Viet Nam 1. Ba Bể National Park (Bắc Kạn) 2. Ba Vì National Park (Hà Tây) 3. Bạch Mã National Park (Thừa Thiên-Huế) 4. Bái Tử Long National Park (Quảng Ninh) 5. Bến En National Park (Thanh Hóa) 6. Bù Gia Mát National Park(Bình Phước) 7. Cát Bà National Park (on Cát Bà Island, Hải Phòng) 8. Cát Tiên National Park (Đồng Nai, Lâm Đồng, and Bình Phước) 9. Chu Mom Ray National Park (Kon Tum) 10. Chư Yang Sin National Park (Dak Lak) 11. Côn Đảo National Park (Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu) 12. Cúc Phương National Park (Ninh Bình, Thanh Hóa, and Hòa Bình) 13. Hoàng Liên National Park (Lào Cai) 14. Kon Ka Kinh National Park (Gia Lai) 15. Lò Gò Xa Mát National Park (Tây Ninh) 16. Mũi Cà Mau National Park (Cà Mau) 17. Núi Chúa National Park (Ninh Thuận) 18. Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park (Quảng Bình) 19. Phú Quốc National Park (Kiên Giang) 20. Pù Mát National Park (Nghệ An) 21. Tam Đảo National Park (Vĩnh Phúc, Thái Nguyên and Tuyên Quang) 22. Tràm Chim National Park (Đồng Tháp) 23. U Minh Thượng National Park (Kiên Giang) 24. Vũ Quang National Park (Hà Tĩnh) 25. Xuân Sơn National Park (Phú Thọ) 26. Xuân Thuỷ National Park (Nam Định) 27. Yok Don National Park (Dak Lak) [...].. .2 Facts About Mt Everest • • Highest mountain in the world – 8848m Number of people to attempt to climb Mt Everest: approximately 4,000 • Number of people to successfully climb Mt Everest: 660 • Number of people who have died trying to climb Mt Everest: 1 42 • • Height: 29 , 028 feet, or 5 and a half miles above sea level This is equivalent to the size of almost 20 Empire State Buildings... and 20 05 In general, Laos had larger forest cover than Cambodia, and Indonesia had the largest of the three countries In 1990, there was a difference of nearly 1 02 million hectares of forest cover between Cambodia and Indonesia – 12. 9 million in Cambodia and 116 .5 million in Indonesia Meanwhile, the difference was about 99 million hectares between Laos and Indonesia Within 15 years (from 1990 to 20 05),... lowest – 24 % in Indonesia and only 6.7% in Laos Table 2 The table summarizes the number of total fires and acres burned in the USA between 1980 and 20 00 There were fewer fires in 1990 than in 1980, but more acres of forest were destroyed The number of fires was almost the same in both years 1990 and 20 00; however, there was a big difference of nearly 3 million acres burned – about 8.4 million in 20 00 and... Saigon and overtook fort Gia Dinh, Ben Thanh Market was destroyed It was rebuilt shortly thereafter and remained standing until it was moved to its present location in 1899 Built on a landfill of what was once a swamp named Bo Ret (Marais Boresse), the new Ben Thanh Market is located in the center of the city Under the 26 French government, the area around Ben Thanh Market was called Cu Nhac circle (Rond... Countries visible from the summit: Tibet, India, and Nepal First people to climb to the summit: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay on May 29 , 1953 Notable dates: 1 921 - Dalai Lama allowed British reconnaissance party to visit Tibet and the northern side of Mt Everest 1 924 - British explorers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine disappeared near the summit, along the Northeast Ridge It was possible that they... Mieu, or the Temple of Literature, is the oldest school in Viet Nam, giving it the distinction of being 24 the most significant temple in both Ha Noi and Viet Nam It is representative of Confucian ways of thought and behavior, and is a historical and cultural relic In Canh Tuat Year (1070), King Ly Thanh Tong erected several important monuments, including the Temple of Literature In 1076, Vietnam's first... arts Ben Thanh market in Ho Chi Minh City Ben Thanh market has long been one of Saigon's most famous landmark The market has been in existence since the French occupation The original market was located on the shores of Ben Nghe river by old fort Gia Dinh Its proximity to the fort and the river where merchants and soldiers would land was reason for its name (Ben meaning pier or port and Thanh meaning... Example: Do you have any paper which you can sell? Do you have any paper to sell? 2 Relative clauses can be replaced by present participial phrases when the main verb in the clause carries an active meaning Example: The girls who are standing at the school gate are in grade 11A The girls standing at the school gate are in grade 11A 3.Relative clauses can be replaced by past participial phrases when the main... City? 2 Which is the highest mountain in the world? 3 Who is older, Nguyen Trai or Nguyen Du? 4 Pre-writing Introduction to some useful words and expressions to describe comparison - contrast Explain all the structures in the box in front of the class Comparison Contrast Modifier the same (as) more than nearly similar (to) fewer than almost less than about A difference of higher / lower 28 Group... tape twice so that Ss can be sure about their answers Have Ss compare their answers with a friend Check and give correct answers: 1 2 T 3 T 4 14 F (Surely not Tourists don’t go hunting.) F (Many activities cause harm to the environment.) Individual work Time Steps 10’ Task 2 - Table completion Instruct the task carefully: Ask Ss to listen to the tape and complete the table with two columns of ecotour . research and education through a variety of mechanisms, including park entrance fees, tour company, hotel, airline and airport taxes and voluntary contributions. 5) Provides financial benefits and. National Park (Kiên Giang) 20 . Pù Mát National Park (Nghệ An) 21 . Tam Đảo National Park (Vĩnh Phúc, Thái Nguyên and Tuyên Quang) 22 . Tràm Chim National Park (Đồng Tháp) 23 . U Minh Thượng National. Chu Quang B×NH ThiÕt kÕ bµi gi¶ng 11 N©ng cao − −− − TËp hai Nhµ xuÊt b¶n Hµ néi 2 Thiết kế bài giảng tiếng anh 11 - nâng cao, tập hai chu quang bình