Hướng dẫn ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn sử

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8/1945`)5[$E()$^7*CE0Q/0- 0,6%+E&A43\3# Từ 1946 – 1954# ]v3YFN&/0+ PM)+HMCM7!N6FN&CXO += Uq9^[A2?+$MCMN) 7# ]v/MCM7&6H&/MJ0DlD$))?NC>+? 17# 71H7###`+H+# ]k3FN&!•D&>e['[9EN/0-CM%[U7# - 1954-1975. ]$0XD&>e['[:Z.aFN&PM)+HOCM )?7#$^7!N6:}# ]Y\A1d88/MCM7&LH43v.3vCMX6# ]12Ykv$^72N +HƒuD„ƒ uDj5„U:Z# ]43kvD&>l,j-+E&+ KJ?7H!•!# 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Chứng minh kinh tế Mĩ phát triển không ổn định, thường xuyên bị suy thoái: 12kv-!:Z&NI„0_„:Z+M)!Q+ .4\j)X# 12kvn ]12kvm4!:Z+M))%%!UX0N# Y ]12mv6E&,m\!:Z&B(&NI?+ Œ?6% J# 124\\\n ]E&!Œ\!:Z+M))%HX0Nu-# ]12v4\\\!C=LXO&B(&NI?+ ‡# b. Sự phát triển kinh tế (1945 - 1973): * Thnh tựu: q!:Z&NI) )ˆnX+H9D&) [349D&AmyX+H9D&j)f4A1M0]@+] $Eb]<]FN&y)v3COTUyL[\xŽ+ ,I# d4\j)X:Z?trung tâm kinh tế - ti chính lớn nhất thế giới# * Nguyên nhân phát triển kinh tế: 6 nguyên nhân ]7=*%+0,,,&&"# ]$M+OC(CJ%!ZE# ]7HCBI+)+HE29N{!Q# ]S&CBO!_!}ED IMjX. NX&h)# M0+0,M/_.# ]1J%E&XP.# ]NQXND&N&-LD/U$# c. 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Các giai đoạn phát triển kinh tế: - Từ 1945 đến 1952:1e@@I+ $EE/Xu-#^OXO* +OUMDHU:Z4!&B( )# - Từ 1952 đến 1973: ]124Y\!$bL&NI.+2Y\kv5H _+ &NI„1!J„ ]E&,k\$b?)%M)!Q+U # Từ 1973 đến 1991: ]^N%U%!Uj+H1e!$b&NIP'!ˆX0N# ]12zXE&,m\$b[+,X,5QX6+UH+ m .# - Từ 1991 đến 2000:E&,\!$b+M)J X0N‡+ )%M)!Q+U1e# b) Sự phát triển kinh tế NB (1952-1973) * Thành tựu: ]124Y\!$bL&NI.+2Y\kv5H _+ &NI„1!J„#16%j?J/M\mx3j)yj)Ym$b [+,1e1b$AX:Z# ]E&,k\$b?)%M)!Q+U # *Nguyên nhân: ]$5CM$bL0-6jLNCB +%6!D)0- #5+6/•.(5+„9D.„AM6/0> ]lK+= /+•LD/Uy ]N90j%L)JPLX y ]S&CBO!_!}EXP.y ]&Q/6&K.&E&6&NI!y ]1ECBN06,I&NI# c) Chính sách đối ngoại của NB - Từ 1945 đến 1952:7,)uˆ:Zn!QD&J8FPPy D&:Zw$E# - Từ 1952 đến 1973:1&B+,)uˆ:Zy$j)YJ5N/ D7,89yM&7,H&/6# Từ 1973 đến 1991:1j5/D!Q>jNP=%N 9$)S*<qp<$#1N3kv$b+E&/D lD$)# - Từ 1991 đến 2000:1&BC0J+,):Z(5_/D1M0 R)u!N)?% %6 N6N!N,& )y" _&NI/DN9$)S# )3E/((*F(5*3()K7G'/()mn(@A(\U1*L--G'o(Z'(*-AhYFEO3Y6 a/ Nguyên nhân chung:  ^OOdd1-Œ[.q8!ZEMjX.  N#  1J%E&E&q8,LXq8 +#  lK-ULD/# b/ Nguyên nhân riêng:  M: ]=)-:Z-A:Z) )%,Q6!‚)+HCB9{!Q+H|# ]$(0,,,&&"M9C(C0-  Nhật Bản: ]&Q/6&KQAx ]bECBN06,I&NI# ]N90$bj%5$bL0-6O5#  Tây Âu: ]b+HCB(6IE&N!'6# ]1UN0,,+D”2N%# ]H&NLD/!9!*Up#  Bài 9p! 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Phap thờm mụt s quyờn li kinh t v vn hoa VN kộo di thờm thi gian hũa hoan => í ngha ca vic ta hũa hoón vi Phỏp: + Ta tranh c cuục chin õu bõt li vi nhiờu ke thự cựng luc, y nhanh 20 vn quõn THDQ vờ nc, lm cho bn tay sai mõt ch da + Nhõn dõn ta co thi gian hũa bỡnh xõy dng v cng c lc lng, chun bi cho khang chin lõu di chng thc dõn Phap + T rừ thin chi ca hũa bỡnh ca ta trc nhõn dõn th gii v nhõn dõn... i vi cuục k/c ca VN 2 Chin u chng chin lc VN húa chin tranh v D húa chin tranh cua M - Ngy 6/6/1969, Chinh ph CM lõm thi Cụng hũa MN VN thnh lp, l chinh ph hp phap ca NDMN, c nhiờu nc cụng nhn - Ngy 24 v 25/4/1970, HN cõp cao 3 nc ụng Dng hp, biu thi quyt tõm on kt chng M - cac thnh thi, phong tro ca cac tõng lp nhõn dõn nụ ra liờn tc, nhõt l ph/tro hc sinh, sinh viờn Si Gũn, Hu, Nng - Quõn chung... Nhõn dõn lờn cõm quyờn Phap, thi hnh mụt s chinh sach tin bụ thuục ia * Tỡnh hỡnh trong nc: 16 - Chinh tri: Phap ni rụng quyờn t do, dõn ch Cac ng phai chinh tri ua nhau hot ụng, mnh nhõt l ng Cụng sn ụng Dng - Kinh t: Co s phc hụi v phat trin, nhng ch yu l phc v nhu cõu chin tranh Nờn kinh t Vit Nam vn lc hu v ph thuục cht ch vo Phap - Xa hụi: i sng nhõn dõn cha c ci thin, mõu thun xa hụi lờn cao... trang ginh chớnh quyn: - 7/5/1944, Tụng bụ Vit Minh ra ch thi chun bi khi ngha v kờu gi nhõn dõn sm sa vu khi uụi ke thự chung - 22/12/1944, ụi Vit Nam Tuyờn truyờn gii phong quõn c thnh lp 5 Cuc khi ngha v trang ginh chớnh quyn a Khi ngha tng phn (t thang 3 n gia thang 8/1945): * Nht o chinh Phap ti 9/3/1945 * 12/3/1945, Ban Thng v Trung ng ng ra ch thi Nht - Phap bn nhau v hnh ụng ca chung ta: - Ke thự... trc ngy Tng khi ngha: - 4/1945, Hụi nghi Quõn s cach mng Bc K quyt inh thng nhõt cac lc lng vu trang - 16/4/1945, Tụng bụ Vit Minh ra ch thi thnh lp y ban Dõn tục gii phong Vit Nam v y ban Dõn tục gii phong cac cõp - 6/1945, thnh lp Khu gii phong Vit Bc v y ban lõm thi Khu gii phong c Tng khi ngha thang Tam 1945: 19 * Nht õu hng ụng minh, lnh tụng khi ngha c ban b: - 9/8/1945, Liờn Xụ tiờu dit ụi quõn... Trung Hoa Dõn quc trong thi gian trc ngy 6/3/1946 v t ngy 6/3/1946 co gỡ khac nhau? Ti sao co s khac nhau o? * Gi ý : + Khac: - Trc ngy 6/3/1946: ta ch trng hũa vi quõn Trung hoa dõn quc Miờn Bc- anh Phap miờn Nam - T sau ngy 6/3/1946 : ta hũa vi Phap, mn tay Phap y nhanh 20 vn quõn Trung hoa Dõn quc ra khi nc ta + Vỡ: 23 - Tranh cựng mụt luc i pho vi nhiờu ke thự - Kộo di thi gian hũa bỡnh, tp trung . H-O+#IJ+ q&?)%6ƒ(!„?MS# N-E&<qp<$# d) So sánh điểm khác biệt giữa chiến lược hướng nội với chiến lược hướng ngoại của nhm nước sáng lập ASEAN.  uI) +H% +H. 1993# ]kk.6E&d[)'W# ]kF2(X.2=/%%!‚C[ )%E&!Œ# ]3D&>J-)&!•!# ]vF9/&N&0,6+E&l[/6)&# c) Những biến đổi to lớn của Đông Nam Á sau Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai. 0.N-H%+E&M0+*/_.# :uCV&NI.'N5!NN?$S-E& &NI!PM0CO.. -!DI6+-$82MRXMS# ]‹?XMX`&&LCM%,# b. Công cuộc cải cách - mở cửa (từ năm 1978): * Hon cảnh: 12km1G6+M)J