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Trang 2
Lesson 7
Basic Skit: At Anna's part-time job
Co-worker: Well, it’s time, so I’m off! I’m leaving now! Manager: Thanks for your help!
Anna: Oh, Sato-san This is for you Co-worker: What’s this?
Anna: Well, during the long break I took a little trip, so it’s a souvenir Co-worker: Oh, thank you! Can I open it? Oh, it’s so cute!
Anna: I hope you like it
Co-worker: I do Thank you!
@ Key Expressions
Ki ni itte moraereba ureshii desu
This expression is used when you give a gift to someone you are close to and want to convey your hope that the person will like it It is comprised of the te form of “ki ni iru” (“to like”) and
“moraereba,” in which the provisional suffix “ba” (“if”) has been added to “moraeru,” the poten-
tial form of the verb “morau” (literally “to receive,” but here meaning to have someone do some- thing for you)
When “ba” is used, it means that the latter half of the sentence will take place if the condition expressed with “ba” is met In this case, the speaker will be “ureshii” (“happy”) if the condition is met @ Another Way to Say It! oo moraereba Ki ni itte ureshii desu moraetara ® Break It Down!
Jaa jikan da kara o-saki ni: “Jaa” is a colloquial version of “sore de wa” (well, then”) The entire expres- sion is one that is used when you will be leaving ahead of others because it is time for you to’go O-saki ni shitsurei shimasu: An expression used to say good-bye to other people when you are leaving
ahead of them
O-tsukare: A colloquial abbreviation of “o-tsukare-sama deshita” from which the second half has been omittted, that is particularly used by men It is used to say good-bye to people leaving the workplace ahead of you It can also be used when everyone has finished a job
Naani?: An informal colloquial form of “nani?” (“what”) that is used by women and children Renkyuu ni chotto asobi ni itta no de O-miyage desu: “Renkyuu” here refers to the Golden Week holi-
days of May, which continue for several days Anna is explaining here the nature of the souvenir she is giving
Arigatoo: A version of “arigatoo gozaimasu” (“thank you”) that can be used with people you are close to and with people of lower rank/status than you
Akete ii?: An informal colloquial version of “akete mo ii desu ka?” (“may I open it?’”) It can be used to gain permission to look at the contents of a present
Trang 3
Friday, May 20⁄⁄Thursday, May 26
Objective: To learn what to say when giving food as a present to someone who is superior to you in rank/status or to someone with whom you are not very familiar
Advanced Skit: A/ the door of tea ceremony teacher's house Anna: Is anyone home?
Mrs Sawa: Coming! — Opens the door Mrs Sawa: Oh, Anna!
Anna: Hello, Mrs Sawa!
Mrs Sawa: Hello! Isn’t it lovely weather we’re having?
Anna: Yes, it really is Oh, this is for you for all of your help Mrs Sawa: Oh, what is it?
Anna: It’s made from dried mangos from the Philippines It was sent to me from
there I hope you like the taste
Mrs Sawa: Well, thank you This certainly is a treat
@ Key Expressions
O-kuchi ni aeba saiwai desu
This is a polite expression to be used when giving a gift of food to someone superior to you in
rank/status or to someone you are not very familiar with It conveys your hope that the other per-
son finds the food tasty, and it is comprised of the honorific prefix “o” attached to “kuchi ni aeba”
(the provisional form of “kuchi ni au”) and the word “‘saiwai,” which is a polite way to say “ure-
shii” (“happy”) “Kuchi ni au” means “to feel that something is delicious.”
@ Put It to Use!
O-kuchi ni aeba: saiwai desu (When giving a gift other than food.)
“O-ki ni meseba saiwai desu.”
(“O-ki ni mesu” is the honorific form of “ki ni iru,” meaning “to like.”)
® Break It Down!
Sawayaka na yooki ni narimashita ne: A greeting used in May when everything is just turning green and beautiful again “Sawayaka na yooki” refers to very comfortable weather
Firipin no mango o hoshita no desu: “Hoshita no” is an abbreviation of “hoshita mono” and refers to something that has been dried
Kuni kara okutte kita no de: “Kuni” here refers to Anna’s homeland, the Philippines Sore wa sore wa: An expression of surprise used to convey your appreciation to someone Gochisoo-sama desu: An expression of gratitude used when one has received a gift of food
Trang 4Lão Z Didlogo basico: No trabalho de meio turno, Colega: Ent&o Como esté na hora vou indo na frente Com licenga
Gerente: Obrigado pelo trabalho Anna: Ah, Sato-san Tome isto
Colega: O que é?
Anna: E que fui passear no feriaddo E uma lembrancinha Colega: Nossa, obrigada Posso abrir? Que graga!
Anna: Ficaria feliz se vocé gostar Colega: Obrigada
@ Expressões-chave
Ki ni itte moraereba ureshii desu
Express&o usada quando se entrega um presente a uma pessoa intima Deposita a expectativa de que a pessoa a quem presenteou fique contente com esse presente E formada pela estrutura
{“ki ni itte” (forma “te” do verbo “ki ni iru” (gostar de)) + “moraere” (forma condicional da forma
potencial do verbo “morau” que indica o recebimento de um beneficio) + “ba” (que exprime condig&o) + “ureshii” (feliz) }, e indica que, caso a oragdo que antecede “ba” se concretize, consequentemente a oracao que o precede também se concretizaré
@ Outro modo de dizer! moraereba Ki ni itte ureshii desu moraetara ® Vamos aprender!
Jaa jikan dakara osaki ni: “Jaa” é a forma coloquial de “sorede wa”(ent&o) E uma expressao de cumpri- mento que significa “como esta no hordrio de ir embora vou me retirando primeiro”
Osaki ni shitsurei shimasu: Expressio de cumprimento dita pela pessoa que esté para ir embora voltada aos que ainda permanecerão
Otsukare: Forma coloquial, com omissféo da segunda metade, de “otsukaresama deshita’”, usada
principalmente por homens E uma expressdo de cumprimento voltada aos que est4o deixando primeiro 0 local de trabalho Também é uma saudagéio usada no momento que conclui-se um trabalho por todos Os participantes
Naani?: Forma coloquial e informal de “nani?”’(o que €?), usada por mulheres e criangas
Renkyuu ni chotto asobi ni itta node Omiyage desu: “Renkyuu’, neste contexto, refere-se ao feriado prolongado de maio chamado Golden Week Expresso usada para explicar o tipo de lembranga de que
se trata, no ato de sua entrega
Arigatoo: “Arigatoo” é a saudagio “arigatoo gozaimasu’’, usada quando dirigida a pessoas intimas ou inferiores
Akete ii?: Forma coloquial e informal de “aketemo ii desu ka?” (posso abrir?) Express&o usada para pedir permiss4o para olhar o contetido do presente recebido
Trang 5Sexta-feira, 20 de maio ⁄4 Quinta-feira, 26 de maio
Dica: Vamos aprender expressðes usadas no momenfo de presentear pessoas de DOSiCãO SuD€TIOT,
mais velhas ou não íntimas, com alimentos
Didlgo avangado: Em frente 4 casa da professora da cerimônia do chả: ˆ
Anna: Gomen kudasai (tem alguém em casa?) Professora: Pois nao
— Abrindo a porta da entrada de casa
Professora: Nossa, Anna! Anna: Boa tarde, professora
Professora: Boa tarde Esta fazendo um tempo agradavel nao?
Anna: E verdade (Trouxe) isto
Em agradecimento a todo o trabalho que sempre causamos
Professora: Ora, o que sera?
Anna: Sao mangas secas das Filipinas
Mandaram-me de meu pais Ficaria feliz se a senhora gostar
Professora: Nossa Gochisousama desu (muito obrigada)
® Expressées-chave
Okuchi ni aeba saiwai desu
Express&o polida usada ao presentear uma pessoa de posi¢4o superior, mais velha ou nao fntima, com alimentos, depositando a expectativa de que ela aprecie seu sabor e fique contente E formada
pela estrutura {“o” (prefixo honorffico) + “kuchi ni ae” (forma condicional do verbo “kuchi ni au” + “ba” (indica condi¢&o) + “saiwai” (expressao honorifica de “ureshii”)}, sendo que, o verbo
“kuchi ni au” significa apreciar o sabor
@ Vamos dominar!
Okuchi niaeba saiwai desu (Ao presentear algo que nao seja comida)
“Oki ni meseba saiwai desu”
(‘Okini mesu” é a forma de respeito do verbo “ki ni iru”)
@ Vamos aprender!
Sawayaka na youki ni narimashita ne: Expressio de cumprimento usada por volta de maio, estagao na qual aprecia-se a beleza da rebentagdo das folhas verdes “Sawayaka na youki” indica um clima muito agradável
Firipin no mango o hoshita no desu: “Hoshita no” equivale a um alimento que foi desidratado e € uma abreviacao de “hoshita mono”
Kuni kara okuttekita node: “Kuni” neste contexto indica o pais natal, as Filipinas
Sore wa sore wa: Expressao usada para transmitir o sentimento de gratidão demonstrando surpresa ao interlocutor
Gochisousama desu: Expressao de agradecimento usada quando se é presenteado com alimentos
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Trang 18
Lesson 8
Basic Skit: Ar the front door
Anna’s husband: I’m home! I said it’s okay! Come on in! Colleague: I'll take a rain check today It’s late
Husband: C’mon I said it’s okay
Anna: Welcome home Oh, Matsumoto-san Good evening Colleague: I apologize It’s so late Well, good night!
Husband: What’re you doing? I told you to come in And you Can’t you act a little nicer?
Anna: Don’t say it like that You make it sound like I’m the bad one You’re awful Do you have any idea what time it is? Husband: Yeah, I know
@ Key Expressions
@ Sonna fuu ni iwanaide @ Atashi ga warui mitai ja nai @ Hidoi
These are expressions to be used among dating and married couples as well as close friends to let the other person know that what he or she has said has hurt you
© lets the other person know that what he or she has said has hurt you and attempts to stop him or her from saying anything similar
@ lets the other person know that your feelings have been hurt because you feel that you have
been blamed for something that is not your responsibility “Atashi” is used primarily by female
speakers Male speakers should use “boku” or “watashi.” @) lets the other person know that you are not pleased
® Break It Down!
li kara, agatte ke yo: “Ti kara” means “‘it’s all right” and is used to strongly urge someone to do some- thing “Agatte ke” is a colloquial contraction of “agatte ike” from which the “7” has been omitted, which is comprised of the te form of “agaru” (here, “to go into someone’s house”) and the imperative form of “iku” (“to go”) This expression can be used to close friends to strongly urge them to stay at your house for a little while before going
Kyoo wa yametoku yo: “Yametoku’” is an informal colloquial contraction of “yamete oku’”’ and means that someone will forego doing something this time in order to do it another time
li tteba: “Ti treba” means “T’ ve told you it’s all right” and is used to persuade someone by stating strong- ly that something is all right to do
O-yasumi-nasai: An expression used before going to bed and when parting with people at night Nan da yo, agatte keba ii no ni: “Nan da yo” is an expression used by men to reproach the person they
are talking to “Agatte keba ii no ni” expresses blame and disappointment for someone not having stayed a little while in your home before leaving :
Moo sukoshi aiso yoku dekinai?: “Aiso yoku” refers to assuming a pleasant attitude in order to give a good impression to others “Dekinai?” is the informal form of “dekimasen ka?” (“can you not?”) Ima nan-ji ka wakatteru?: \s an informal way of saying “ima nan-ji ka wakatte imasu ka?” and is a scathing
way to point out to someone how late it is
Hai hai: An expression for letting someone who is trying to persuade or protest know that you are well aware of what they are talking about
Trang 19
Friday, May 27 ⁄“Thursday, June 2
Objective: To learn expressions for letting people superior to you in rank/status and people with whom you are not very familiar know that you are not pleased
Advanced Skit: At Anna’s part-time job
Manager: Thank you Let’s see
Anna: Umm, sir If I could, I’d like to have tomorrow off
Manager: What? Again? You just took off the other day
Anna: I know, but
Manager: You put me in a tough spot, you know
Anna: I’m sorry I know it’s inconvenient for you, but there’s nothing I can do
My child has a fever again Manager: Can’t be helped, then
Anna: I’m sorry
@ Key Expressions
Go-meiwaku da to wakatte masu ga, doo shiyoo mo nakute
This expression can be used when you have been criticized by someone superior to you in rank/status to let that person know that you are aware that you are causing him or her and incon- venience, but that you do not want to be blamed because there is nothing else that you can do
“Doo shiyoo mo nakute ” is an expression that gently conveys the sense that you feel at a loss because you know of nothing else that can be done
® Break It Down!
Mooshiwake nai n desu ga, ashita yasumitai n desu ga : An expression for asking for a day off with- out asserting yourself too strongly
Mata?: A colloquial form of “mata desu ka?” (“again?’) from which the second half has been omitted Konaida mo yasunda bakari ja nai: An expression criticizing someone for only recently having taken
time off
Soo na n desu ga : Used to acknowledge what the other person has said but still convey your desire to have your point recognized
Komaru n da yo ne: Informal form of “komarimasu.” Used to tell the other person in a direct manner that he or she is causing you inconvenience
Kodomo ga mata netsu o dashite shimatte : Anna is tacking on the reason that she wants time off “Netsu o dasu” refers to the body reaching an abnormally high temperature
Shoo ga nai naa: An expression said almost to one’s self that indicates you are fed up with the other per- son and are giving up on arguing with him or her
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Licão 8
Didlogo basico: Em frente a entrada de casa
Marido: Tadaima N&o tem problema, entre Colega: Hoje nao Ja esta tarde
Marido: Que isso!
Anna: Okaerinasai Ah, Matsumoto-san, boa noite Colega: Desculpe incomodar a essa hora da noite
Entao, oyasuminasai(boa noite) Marido: Qual é? Ele deveria ter entrado em casa
Ei, vocé no pode ser um pouco mais simpática? Anna: Nao fale desse jeito Parece que eu sou a culpada
Que horror
Vocé sabe que horas são agora?
Marido: Entendi, entendi
® Expressões-chave
@ Sonna fuu ni iwanai de @ Atashi ga warui mitai janai @ Hidoi
ExpressGes usadas entre namorados, casais ou amigos intimos para manifestar maégoa com
relacão ao que a outra pessoa disse
@ Expressio usada quando se quer coibir as palavras do interlocutor, manifestando sua mdgoa com relag&o ao que foi dito e sua forma de dizer
@ Expressio usada para demonstrar ofensa por lhe ter sido aparentemente atribuida uma respon-
4
sabilidade que acredita nao ser sua “Atashi” é usada principalmente por mulheres Homens
usam “boku” ou “watashi’
@ Expresso usada para manifestar seu sentimento de amargura com relagdo a outra pessoa
@ Vamos aprender!
Ti kara, agatte ke yo: “Ii kara’ é uma express&o usada para enfatizar a acdo de insistir para a outra pessoa, que equivale a “nao ha problema algum” “Agatte ke” é a forma coloquial, com omissão do “7”, de “agatte ike’ {“agatte” (forma “te” do verbo “agaru” + “ike” (imperativo do verbo “iku’”)} Express&o
usada para convidar, com insisténcia, um amigo intimo para entrar em sua casa
Kyou wa yametoku yo: “Yametoku’ é forma coloquial e informal de “yamefe oku”, significando recusar desta vez estendendo o convite para uma prdéxima ocasiao
Titte ba: Equivale a “ii to iu no ni” e € uma express&o usada para persuadir insistentemente o fato de nao haver qualquer problema
Oyasuminasai: Expressio de cumprimento usada para se despedir de uma pessoa antes de dormir ou à noite
Nanda yo, agatte keba ii no ni: “Nanda yo” é uma expresso usada por homens quando se deseja criticar o interlocutor “Agatte ikeba ii no ni” é uma expresséo que manifesta critica ou remorso pelo fato da pessoa nao ter entrado
Mou sukoshi aiso yoku dekinai?: “Aiso yoku’ significa tomar uma atitude simpatica que cative a outra pessoa “Dekinai?” é a forma coloquial e informal de “dekimasen ka?” (nao conseguir)
Ima nanji ka wakatteru?: Forma coloquial e informal de “ima nanji ka wakatte imasu ka?”, sendo uma express4o usada para indicar, em tom critico, que o hordrio ja esta avangado a uma pessoa intima Hai hai: Express&o usada para demonstrar boa compreens&o com relac4o 4 repreensdo ou protesto da outra
pessoa