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Trang 2h
Lesson 2
Basic Skit: At home In the kitchen A ng is made while Anna and her mother: eae are
“preparing dinner :
Mother-in-law: Oh, it’s the first tea of the season It’s quite early, isn’t it? Anna: What? The first tea already?
Mother-in-law: Surprising given that it’s still been getting cold out Anna: Well, shall we go ahead and try making some?
-— Anna tries to pour water from the water heater straight into the teapot Mother-in-law: Oh, no, no You have to let the hot water cool
— Anna’s mother-in-law makes the tea after letting the hot water cool Mother-in-law: Here you go
Anna: It’s so good! You always know what to do, Mom @ Key Expressions
@ Sasuga @ okaasan desu ne
These are expressions used when someone whom you’ve admired for some time does some- thing that lives up to your high expectations
@ An expression used when you feel that your expectations have been met
@ By placing a person’s name or appellation (such as “dad” or “manager”) before “~ desu ne,”
you can indicate that that person is just as wonderful as you have always thought him or her to be
Please note that depending on the situation, circumstances, and how you say it, “sasuga” can
at times sound impolite It should therefore be used with caution
© Another Way to Say It!
Sasuga okaasan desu ne > “Sasuga!”
@ Break It Down!
Shin-cha: Green tea made from the first leaves picked that year
Zuibun hayai: “Zuibun” is used to emphasize that the word following it (“hayai” in this case) is of a degree greater than expected Here it means that the timing is earlier than anticipated
Mada hana-bie na no ni: “Hana-bie” refers to cold temperatures returning in the season when the cher- ry blossoms bloom “Na no ni” means “even though it is.”
Sassoku irete mimashoo ka: “Sassoku” means “right away.” “Irete mimashoo ka” is a way to propose making tea (“o-cha o irete mirw`)
Dame dame: An expression used to stop someone from doing something
O-yu samasanai to: “O-yu’’ is water that has been boiled “Samasanai to” is a colloquial abbreviation of
“samasanai to ikenai”’ (=samasanakerebanaranai) from which the second half has been omitted This
phrase literally means “it is not good if you do not cool it.” Japanese uses this and other constructions meaning “it is not good if you do not ” to express the notion of “have to” or “must.”
Trang 3
Friday, April 15,“ Thursday, April 24
Objective: To learn phrases for paying someone more specific compliments than what we learned in the Basic Skit
Advanced Skit: At Anna's part-time job Friend: Hello!
Anna: Welcome!
Friend: Could I get some coffee?
Anna: Sure, right away You sure can tell you’re a hair stylist
You always look so nice
Friend: No, not at all I always just throw myself together Anna: Oh? But you do look nice, really
Friend: Oh, really? Actually, today after this I’m going to a get-together with some other stylists
Anna: Oh, so that’s why! @ Key Expressions
@ Sasuga biyooshi-san desu ne @ Itsumo kirei ni shite masu ne
You can pay someone a specific compliment by adding the words of praise in @ to the expres- sion in
@ “Kirei ni shite masu” is a colloquial version of “kirei ni shite imasu” from which the “i” has been omitted It is used to praise someone for keeping their hairstyle, make-up, and clothes pret- ty or for keeping their house or yard tidy
© Break It Down!
Konnichi wa: A greeting used with people other than your family members when you meet during the day
Irasshaimase: A greeting used by staff when a customer enters their shop
Koohii moraoo kana: A colloquial abbreviation of “Koohii 0 moraoo kana” from which the “o” has been omitted “Moraoo kana” is an expression used when you don’t want to say directly that you want some- thing (“moraitai”) or when you are having trouble deciding what you want
Haai, tadaima: “Haai” is “hai” spoken with extra energy “Tadaima” in this instance means that the speak- er will make the coffee “right away.”
Biyooshi-san: “Biyooshi” refers to hair care professionals “Biyooshi-san” is a polite way to call people of that profession when speaking directly to them
Uun, sonna kote nai: “Uun” is an informal colloquial form of “die,” meaning “no.” “Sonna koto nai”
(“there’s no such thing”) is an expression of humility used when someone has complimented you Ti kagen: When something is done only halfway rather than completed to perfection
Kore kara atsumari ga aru: “Kore kara” here is the same as “ima kara” (literally, “from now”) mean- ing “after this.” “Atsumari” refers to a gathering or meeting
Trang 4
Licão 2
Didlogo basico: Na cotinha de casa Chega wna St ® no momento em fa Anna + a sogra estdo preparando o Jantar
Sogra: Nossa, é shincha Que cedo nao? Anna: Qué? lá shincha?
Sogra: Mas ainda est frio né!?
Anna: Entao, que tal aproveitar e prepard-lo ja?
— Anna esté para colocar dgua quente no bule diretamente da garrafa térmica Sogra: Ah! Nao, nao E preciso esfriar a Agua quente
— A sogra prepara o cha apdos esfriar a dgua quente Sogra: Pronto
Anna: Que delicia! S6 mesmo a senhora @ Expressées-chave
@ Sasuga @ okaasan desu ne
Expresséo usada quando se sente que aquela pessoa que h4 muito manifestava respeito e considerava maravilhosa “de fato é maravilhosa tal qual imaginava”
@ Expressio usada quando se sente que algo ou alguém “de fato é tal qual imaginava!”
@ Preenchendo 0 espaco “~” de “~ desu ne” com o nome de uma pessoa ou uma denominagao
(“pai’, “chefe de departamento”, etc), exprime-se que a pessoa citada é maravilhosa tal qual imaginava que fosse
Deve-se tomar precaucão no uso de “sasuga” pois, dependendo da ocasiao e local que se encontra e da forma como é usada, pode soar como um desrespeito
@ Outro modo de dizer!
Sasuga okaasan desu ne — “Sasuga!”
® Vamos aprender!
Shincha: Cha verde feito das folhas da primeira colheita do ano
Zuibun hayai: Usa-se “zuibun” para enfatizar a palavra que o precede (neste caso o adjetivo “hayai” (cedo)) quando esta superou as expectativas Neste contexto, considera-se o fato de que algo chegou mais cedo do que o imaginado
Mada hanabie nanoni: “Hanabie” indica o esfriar na época em que as cerejeiras comegam a brotar na primavera “Nanoni” equivale a “dakeredo” (embora)
Sassoku irete mimashou ka: “Sassoku” é o equivalente de “sugu’’ (ja) “‘Irete mimashou ka” é uma expressdo usada para se sugerir a idéia de preparar o cha
Dame dame: Expressao usada quando se quer impedir a agdo do interlocutor
Oyu samasanai to: “Oyu” significa agua fervida “Samasanai to” é a forma coloquial, com omissao da
segunda metade, de “sarmasanaito ikenai (= samasanakereba naranai)” e indica haver a necessidade
de se diminuir a temperatura da agua fervida
Trang 5Sexta-feira, 15 de abril’ Quinta-feira, 21 de abril Dica: Vamos aprender expressGes de elogio mais objetivas do que as apresentadas no didlogo basico
Didlogo avancado: No trabalho de meio-turno
Amiga: Boa tarde!
Anna: [rasshaimase (seja bem-vinda) Amiga: Vou querer um café
Anna: Pois nao, j4 0 trago S6 mesmo vocé! Uma cabeleireira!
Esta sempre com um corte bonito
Amiga: Nao, imagina Estou sempre de qualquer jeito
Anna: Nao, mas esta bonito de verdade
Amiga: Sério? Sabe, é que hoje tenho um encontro de cabelereiros depois Anna: Ah, ent&o é isso!
® Expressões-chave
@ Sasuga biyoushi-san desu ne @ Itsumo kirei ni shitemasu ne
@ Acrescentando na expresso (1) o contetido que se deseja elogiar na @), faz com que 0 elogio ao interlocutor se torne mais conciso
⁄ se»
(2 “Kirei ni shitemasu” € a forma coloquial, com omiss&o do “i”, de “kirei ni shiteimasu”
Usa-se para elogiar o aspecto belo do corte, maquiagem, roupa, etc, ou o estado limpo e
organizado do quarto, jardim, entre outros @ Vamos dominar!
Sasuga biyoushi-san desu ne ltsumo kirei ni shitemasu ne
(Quando a comida da sogra esta deliciosa)
“Sasuga okaasan desu ne Hontou ni nandemo oishii desu ne.”
(Dirigindo-se a uma pessoa da vizinhanga que faz exercicios todos os dias) “Sasuga Tanaka-san desu ne Itsumo ogenki desu ne.”
& Vamos aprender!
Konnitiwa; Expresso de cumprimento usada para saudar pessoas que n4o so da familia durante o dia Irasshaimase: Expressao de cumprimento usada pelos funciondrios de um estabelecimento para saudar
os clientes
Kouhii moraou kana: Forma coloquial, com omissao do “o”, de “kouhii o moraou kana” “Moraou kana”
é usado quando se quer transmitir com hesitagdo a vontade de querer um café (kouhii moraitai) ou quando se esta escolhendo com Indecisão
Haai, tadaima: “Haai” é um “hai” mais animado Neste contexto, “tadaima” significa “vou agora (servir
o café)”
Biyoushi-san: “Biyoushi” é 0 nome do(a) profissional que cuida do corte dos cabelos Usa-se “‘biyoushi- san” para chamar a pessoa que atua nessa profissao
Uun, sonna koto nai: “Uun” é a forma coloquial, com omissão đo “7”, de “iie”(não, Imagina) “Sonna
koto na?” é uma expressão đe modéstia usada quando se recebe um elogio por parte đa outra pessoa
likagen: Indica o estado de imperfeicdo e inacabado de alguma coisa
Korekara atsumari ga aru: “Korekara” equivale a “ima kara’ (depois) “Atsumari” significa “encontro ou reunião”
Trang 6
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Como cumprimentar uma pessoa a qual seu familiar esta sob os culdados?
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Trang 18English
Lesson 3
Basic Skit: Ar the nursery school Principal: Good morning, Mrs Ono
Anna: Oh, good morning, Principal Thank you for always looking after Sara for us
Principal: Don’t mention it We’re certainly having nice weather, aren’t we? Anna: Yes, we really are
Principal: Good morning, Sara! Sara: Good morning!
Principal: My, you are full of energy! @ Key Expressions
Kodomo ga itsumo o-sewa ni natte masu
This is an expression for conveying your thanks to someone you are relatively familiar with for looking after or teaching your child on a regular basis “(O-)sewa ni naru” means “to have someone take care of you” or “to have someone help you.” “Natte masu” is a colloquial abbre-
6099
viation of “natte imasu” from which the “7” has been omitted
@ Put it to Use!
Kodomo ga itsumo o-sewa ni natte masu (To a friend of your mother)
“Haha ga itsumo o-sewa ni natte masu.”
(“Thank you for everything you do for my mother.’”) (To Hiroshi’s classmate’s mother)
“Hiroshi ga itsumo o-sewa ni natte masu.”
(“Thank you for everything you do for Hiroshi.”) @ Break It Down!
Ohayoe (gozaimasu): This is a greeting normally used in the morning, but it can be used upon arriving at one’s workplace even if it is already afternoon or even nighttime
Enchoo Sensei: The person in charge of a kindergarten or nursery school Te ie: An expression for replying with humility to something said by another person
Ti yooki ni narimashita ne(e): A seasonal greeting used in very comfortable periods when it is neither hot nor cold
Ee, honto ni: “Ee” is an informal colloquial version of “hai,” meaning “yes.” “Honto ni” is an expression for conveying your strong agreement with another person
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Objective: To learn more polite expressions for thanking someone with whom you are not very familiar or who is of superior status to you for providing assistance to a member of your family
Advanced Skit: Ar a family picnic in the park: Anna’s husband: Oh, Matsumoto-san!
Colleague: Oh, Ono-san! How funny to run into you here Anna: .?
Husband: Oh, this is Matsumoto-san from work
Anna: Oh, thank you for doing so much for my husband I hear about you all
the time
Colleague: No, it’s your husband who does so much for me It’s nice to see you out together
Husband: Are you out for a walk, too? How about it? Would you like to join us
for some lunch?
Anna: Yes, won’t you, please? Rice balls are about all we have, but you’re
welcome to help yourself Colleague: Oh, but is it really okay?
Anna: Please, by all means Husband: We’ ve got beer, too! @ Key Expressions
© Ono ga itsumo o-sewa ni natte orimasu @ Itsumo o-hanashi ukagatte orimasu These are polite expressions for expressing your thanks to people you are meeting for the first
time or to people superior in status to you who assist a member of your family on a regular basis
You may also add the latter expression to indicate that you hear about that person often, and there-
by contribute to building a good relationship
@® Here Anna refers to her husband by his own family name, “Ono.” “Natte orimasu” is the hum-
ble form of “natte imasu” (literally, “is becoming” /“has become’)
@ “O-hanashi” is an honorific form of “hanashi” (“talk”) used to pay respect to the person being
spoken of “Ukagatte orimasu” is the humble form of “kiite imasu’? (“am hearing”/“have heard”)
@ Break It Down!
Konna tokoro de au nante: “Konna tokoro” here refers to an unexpected place “Au nante” is an expres- sion that conveys surprise at having met someone unexpectedly
Te, kochira koso: “Ie” is a colloquial abbreviation of “iie” (“no”) from which the “i” has been omitted “Kochira koso” means “It is ME who is receiving the assistance” (i.e., not the other way around) You
can use “ie, kochira koso” to express humility
O-soroi de ii desu ne: “O-soroi de” here refers to the family being together
Doo?: “Doo?” is an informal colloquial form of “doo desu ka?” (“how about it?”), and is used for asking how someone feels about something
O-nigiri gurai desu kedo: An “o-nigiri” is a rice ball wrapped in seaweed “Gurai desu kedo” is a hum- ble expression meaning that there are no other special foods and that rice balls are the only thing to eat
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Licão 3 Didlogo basico: Na creche Diretora: Bom dia, Ono-san
Anna: Ah, bom dia diretora Obrigada por sempre cuidar de minha filha
Diretora: Imagine Comegou a fazer um tempo bom não é mesmo? Anna: Sim, é verdade
Diretora: Sara, bom dia! Filha: Bom dia!
Diretora: Bem, saudavel, saudavel
@ Expressdes-chave
Kodomo ga itsumo osewa ni nattemasu
Expresso de cumprimento usada para manifestar o sentimento de gratiddo pelo dia-a-dia, dirigida a pessoas de relacio relativamente intima, dentre elas aquelas sob as quais os filhos est4o aos cuidados ou recebendo orientacdo “Osewa ninaru” significa “ser objeto de cuidados”
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ou “ser ajudado” “Nattemasu” é a forma coloquial, com omissdo do “i”, de “natteimasu’’
@ Vamos dominar!
Kodomo ga itsumo osewa ni nattemasu
(Dirigido 4 amiga da mae)
“Haha ga itsumo osewa ni nattemasu.”
(Dirigido a mae de um colega do filho chamado Hiroshi) “Hiroshi ga itsumo osewa ni nattemasu.”
@ Vamos aprender!
Ohayoo (gozaimasu): E a expressão de cumprimento da manhã Porém, no local de trabalho, pode ser usada no momento da primeira entrada do dia, independente se esta for 4 tarde ou a noite
Enchou sensei: Responsavel pela pré-escola ou creche
Te ie: Express&o usada para responder modestamente uma saudagao ou algo dito pelo interlocutor Ii youki ni narimashita ne(e): Expressio de cumprimento tipica da estagdo, usada em épocas agradaveis
de se passar, quando nao esta nem quente nem frio
Ee, honto ni: “Ee” 6 a forma coloquial e informal de “hai” (sim, é verdade) “Honto ni” € uma expressao que demonstra consentimento com aquilo que o interlocutor disse