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Lesson 1 1

At karaoke

Husband’s colleague: I’m really sorry to make a nuisance of myself on your day off Anna: No, it’s all right

Sara is out with her grandma, so it was perfect timing

Husband’s colleague: And I kept your husband out so late the day before yesterday, too Anna: No worries

Husband’s colleague: I really thought it was going to go well this time I was already dreaming of a honeymoon in Hawaii Anna: Oh |

Husband’s colleague: There’s something wrong with me No matter how many match- making meetings I go to, I always get turned down in the end

Anna: That’s just not the case Don’t let yourself get so down!

C’mon, please sing!

Husband’s colleague: Okay!

;Key Expressions

Ki o otosanaide kudasai |

This is an expression for consoling someone who is discouraged It is comprised of the nega-

tive te form of the expression “ki o otosu,” which means “to be disappointed/discouraged,” and

“kudasai,” which is used for making requests

© Break It Down!

Sekkaku no o-yasumi ni o-jama shite: This is a way to apologize to people when you have tagged along on one of their few days off from work

O-dekake: Going out somewhere

Tsukiatte moratte: This expression conveys thanks for having someone spend time with you It is com- prised of the te form of “‘tsukiau,” meaning “to do something together,” and the te form Of “moraw” which refers to receiving someone’s good favors

Kondo wa umaku iku: “To succeed this time.”

Omotteta: A colloquial contraction of “omotte ita,” which consists of the te form of “omou” (“to think”) and the past tense of “iru,” which here indicates that an action that started in the past is continuing ~ka na, nante: The “~” before “ka na” indicates something that you were hoping for

Miai: To meet with a member of the opposite sex through the introduction of a third party with the poten- tial for marriage in mind

Kekkyoku kotowararete : “Kekkyoku’” means “‘in the end.” “Kotowararete” is the passive form of “koto- waru” (“to refuse’’) in the te form Here it serves as an explanation of the previous “dame na n desu.” Sonna: A colloquial contraction of “sonna koto wa nai desu’ (‘that cannot be the case”) It is used to

refute what someone has said and to comfort him or her

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Friday, December 16,“ Thursday, December 22

Objective: To learn expressions for showing consideration for the health of superiors and those with whom you are not very close

Anna: Sensei!

Tea ceremony teacher: Oh, Anna-san What happened?

Anna: My daughter has allergies What happened to you?

Tea ceremony teacher: Well, my blood pressure is a bit high, and I get the shakes, so

Anna: Oh, I see That must be terrible

Tea ceremony teacher: It is, but you can’t help getting old Receptionist: Sawa-san! | Tea ceremony teacher: Yes! Well, [ll be going

Anna: Please take care of yourself, sensei Tea ceremony teacher: Thank you

Key Expressions

O-daiji ni nasatte kudasai

This is an expression for showing concern for the health of superiors or people with whom you

are not close when they are ill or have recently recovered from an illness

“O-daiji ni nasatte” includes the honorific ‘“‘o” attached to the te form of “daiji ni nasaru.” “Daiji ni nasaru” is the honorific form of “daiji ni suru,” which means “to take good care of.” The expression is used to convey your wish that the other person look after his or her health

Put It to Use!

kudasai

(To someone who is working late into the night)

“Hayaku o-yasumi ni natte kudasai.” (“Please get to bed soon.”’)

“> Break It Down!

Kodomo ga arerugii de: “‘Arerugii” refers to affliction that occur as the result of abnormalities with the

immune system or excessive reactions to foods, pollens, etc “De” indicates that a reason is being

explained In total, it means “we have come because my child has allergies.” Ketsuatsu: Blood pressure

Furafura suru: “To shake” (of the body)

Toshi ni wa katenai: “Katenai’ is the negative potential form of “katsu” (“to win’) This is an expression used when one feels that there is nothing that can be done about having health problems in old age

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ogo básico: No karaokê box

Colega do marido: Perdão, de verdade, por incomoda-la justo no seu dia de descanso Anna: Imagine! A Sara saiu hoje com a avo dela Por isso vocé veio em uma boa hora Colega: O Ono-san ficou comigo até tarde anteontem também

Anna: Nao se preocupe

Colega: Achei que dessa vez daria tudo certo

Ja imaginava até em uma lua-de-mel no Havai Anna: Puxa

Colega: Nao tenho jeito Por mais que eu faca miai, no final a resposta é negativa

Anna: Nao pense desse jeito Nao desanime! Vamos, cante uma misica! Colega: Sim!

ấ? Expressões-chave

Ki o otosanaide kudasai

Expressao usada para consolar uma pessoa que esta decepcionada com algo “Ki o otosanai de” é formada pela estrutura {forma “te” da forma negativa de “ki o otosu’’(ficar decepcionado) + “kudasai” (expresséo usada para solicitar algo a alguém)}, e é usada para demonstrar consideragao para com o sentimento do interlocutor

ấá?Vqamos dominor!

(Dirigindo-se a uma pessoa que está trabalhando sem ter dormido)

,

“Muri shinai de kudasai.’

(Dirigindo-se a uma pessoa que foi reprovada em um exame e esté desanimada) “Ochikomanai de kudasai.”

& Vamos aprender!

Sekkaku no oyasumi ni ojama shite: Forma usada para pedir desculpas ao interlocutor cujo significado € “desculpe-me por incomodar em um precioso dia de descanso”’

Odekake: Sair de casa para ir a algum lugar

Tsukiatte moratte: E formada pela estrutura “tsukiatte” {forma “te” do verbo ”tsukiau” (acompanhar) }+ “moratte” {forma “te” do verbo ““morau” (indica um favor)}, e exprime o sentimento de gratidado pela companhia por um determinado tempo

Kondo wa umaku iku: Tem como significado “dessa vez dara certo”

Omotteta: Forma coloquial, com omissio do “7”, de “omotte ita” (forma “te” do verbo “omou” + forma no passado de “iru’”) que exprime um processo continuo

~kana, nante: Expresso usada para transmitir a uma pessoa que deposita expectativa em

Miai: O encontro com uma pessoa do sexo oposto, com o propésito de contrafrem matrimônio, por meio da apresentagao de uma terceira pessoa

Kekkyoku kotowararete : “Kekkyoku” significa “no final das contas” “Kotowararete’ é a forma passiva do verbo “kotowarw’(recusar) e forma “te” de “kotowarareru’’ Explica as circunstancias de algo que “nao tem jeito”

Sonna: Forma coloquial de “sonna koto wa nai desu”, cuja terminagao foi omitida Expressao usada para demonstrar consideragao pelo interlocutor, negando os argumentos ditos por ele

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~ *

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Sexta-feira, 16 de dezembro,’ Quinta-feira, 22 de dezembro

Dica: Vamos aprender expressðes usadas para demonstrar consideracão pela saúde de pessoas de posi¢ao superior, mais velhas ou no intimas

Anna: Sensei!

Professora: Ora, Anna-san O que aconteceu? Anna: Minha filha esta com alergia E a senhora?

Professora: Bem, estou com a press4o um pouco alta Tenho tido vertigens

Anna: Sério? Que coisa Professora: E, no sou mais jovem Recepcionista: Sawa-san

Professora: Sim! Entao, vou indo na frente Anna: Estimo melhoras a senhora Professora: Obrigada

Expressões-chave

Odaiji ni nasatte kudasai

Expressão usada para demonstrar consideracão pela saúde do interlocutor, dirigida a pessoas de posicao superior, mais velhas ou nao intimas que se encontram com a satide debilitada ou que acabaram de se recuperar de uma doenga

“Odaiji ni nasatte” € composta pelo prefixo honorifico “o” + forma “te” da forma honorifica “datji ni nasaru” de “daiji ni suru’, e 6 usada para transmitir o desejo de que o interlocutor cuide da satide

Vamos dominar!

(Dirigindo-se a uma pessoa que se encontra trabalhando até tarde da noite sem dormir) “Hayaku oyasumi ni natte kudasai.”

~ Vamos aprender!

Kodomo ga arerugii de: “Arerugii” é uma manifestacdo fisiol6gica provocada pelo surgimento de anormalidades nas fungdes imunoldgicas do corpo ou pela rea¢gdo excessiva a certos alimentos, pdlen, entre outros “De” indica 0 motivo de algo Significa “vim ao hospital por causa da alergia de minha filha”

Ketsuatsu: Pressao arterial (do sangue)

Furafura suru: Significa ter vertigens

Toshi niwa katenai: “Katenai’ é a forma negativa da forma potencial do verbo “katsu’”’ Exprime a idéia de conformacão ante 0 ao surgimento de problemas de satide advindas com 0 envelhecimento

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