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Trang 4
Anna: This 1s it It stopped working all of a sudden Lesson | 3
Electrician: Oh, I see Yes, you’re right Let me take a look at it
Anna: Please do
Electrician: There, it’s fixed! Okay, it’s fixed!
Anna: Oh, is it? Thank you
Electrician: It was just a bad connection It’s still got a lot of life left in it Anna: Great The tea is ready, so please help yourself
It’s cooler over here, so please come this way Electrician: Oh, thank you
}Key Expressions
O-cha ga hairimashita kara doozo
This is an expression for offering tea to someone without making it sound like you are trying to make them obliged to you “O-cha ga hairimashita” is the past tense of “o-cha ga hairimasu,” the masu form of “o-cha ga hairu” (for tea to be ready) To directly indicate that you yourself had made the tea, you would say “o-cha o iremashita.” However, by making it sound like the tea made itself, the other person feels less like he or she has put you to some trouble
Put It to Use!
kara doozo
(When offering a stay-over guest use of the bath tub)
“O-furo ga wakimashita kara doozo.” (“The bath is drawn, so please help yourself.’’) (When encouraging a stay-over guest to go to sleep)
“O-futon ga shikemashita kara doozo.” (“The futon is spread, so go to bed when you like.”’) (When offering food to a house guest) |
“Go-han ga dekimashita kara doozo.” (“The food is prepared, so please help yourself.”)
® Break It Down!
Kore na n desu: Here Anna is explaining that this is what she wants repaired
Ugokanaku natchatte: Informal colloquial form of “ugokanaku natte shimatte” (“to stop working/run- ning”)
Mite mimashoo: An expression for indicating that you will take a look at something
Yoshi, naotta: “Yoshi” is an utterance meaning that something is good “Naotta” indicates that something has been repaired
Tada no sesshoku furyoo: “Tada no” means “just” or “only.” “Sesshoku furyoo” refers to a malfunction
caused when machine parts are not properly touching one another |
Mada mada ugoite kuremasu yo: “Mada mada” is an emphatic colloquial version of “mada” (“still”) The usage of “te kureru” (“will do for you”) expresses a sense of gratitude to the electric fan
Trang 5
Friday, December 30,“ Thursday, January 5
Objective: To learn polite expressions for offering things to superiors and people with whom
you are not very close
Anna: Thank you
Female customer: Thank you Gosh, it’s raining again
Anna: Raining again? It’s dreary every day, isn’t it?
Male customer: Huh? Rain? The weather forecast said it wouldn’t rain today
I don’t have an umbrella
Anna: Oh, really? Wait a moment, please If you’d like, please use this
Male customer: Oh, is it really okay?
Anna: Yes, of course We have several here
Male customer: You’re a big help And I’Il return it the next time I come
Key Expressions
(D Yokattara @ doozo o-tsukai kudasai
A way to offer something politely to a superior or someone with whom you are not close in such a way that that person does not feel your kindness as a burden
@ “Yokaffara is the conditional form of “yoi” (“good”) Itis used when making a proposal while also showing deference to the listener
(2) “O-tsukai kudasai” is the polite form of “tsukatte kudasai” (“please use”) It is formed by adding the honorific “o” to the masu stem of “tsukau” (masu stem = the masu form of a verb minus the “masu’’) The final “kudasai’ indicates that the speaker is making a request
“> Break it Down!
Gochisoo-sama: A colloquial contraction of “gochisoo-sama deshita” with the final word omitted This is an expression used after having eaten or drunk something to thank the person that prepared the food/drinks, served them, or paid for them for you
Mainichi uttooshii desu ne: A greeting used when the rain is starting and stopping
Itteta no ni: A colloquial contraction of “itte ita no ni” from which the “7” has been omitted “No ni” (“even though’) indicates that something has gone contrary to expectation
Motte nai: A colloquial contraction of “motte inai” (“to not be carrying”) from which the omitted
E, tin desu ka: “E” is uttered when one is surprised “Ji n desu ka” (“is it okay?’’) is used to confirm the listener’s feeling
Nanbon ka oite aru n desu: “Nanbon ka’ means “I am not sure exactly how many, but several” (used in reference to long, cylindrical objects) “Oite aru’ consists of the te form of “oku’ (“to put”) and “aru.” Adding “aru” after the te form indicates that something has been done in preparation for something else “N desu” is used when explaining a reason
có»
ỉ has been
Trang 6
Anna: E este aqui Parou de funcionar de repente Eletricista: Ah é? E verdade! Deixe-me dar uma olhada
Anna: Por favor
Eletricista: Pronto, consertado! Nao se preocupe, ja esta funcionando Anna: E mesmo? Muito obrigada
Eletricista: Estava apenas com mal contato Vai funcionar ainda por um bom tempo Anna: Que bom! Preparei um cha Sirva-se por favor Aqui é mais fresco
Por aqui, por favor Eletricista: Obrigado
» Expressoes-chave
Ocha ga hairimashita kara douzo
Expressao usada para oferecer cha para o interlocutor sem passar a impressdo de imposicao
“Ocha ga hairimashita” é a forma no passado da forma “masu’’(“ocha ga hairimasu’’) de “ocha ga hairu” A acao realizada, em sua forma original, é ““ocha o iremashita’, porém utiliza-se “~ ga hairimashita” para passar a nuance de que o cha foi preparado de uma forma natural, evitando
causar desconforto ao interlocutor
Vamos dominar!
(Sugerindo ao convidado que hospeda em casa para tomar banho) “Ofuro ga wakimashita kara douzo.”
(Recomendando ao convidado que hospeda em casa para dormir) “Ofuton ga shikemashita kara douzo.”
(Avisando ao convidado da casa que a refeicdo esta pronta)
“Gohan ga dekimashita kara douzo.”
<» Vamos aprender!
Kore nan desu: Usa-se para explicar que “é isto que desejo que conserte” Ugokanaku nacchatte: Forma coloquial e abreviada de “ugokanaku natte shimatte’’ Mite mimashou: Expresso usada para transmitir ao interlocutor que ira tentar averiguar algo Yoshi, naotta: “Yoshi” é um sinal que significa “pronto” “Naotta” significa que o artigo foi consertado Tada no sesshoku furyou: “Tada no” significa “apenas” “Sesshoku furyou” é uma falha na qual as pecas
de uma maquina estéo com mal contato
Mada mada ugoite kuremasu yo: “Mada mada” é a forma coloquial e enfatica de “‘mada’’ “Te kureru” € usada como uma forma de expressar gratidao ao ventilador
Trang 7Sexta-feira, 30 de dezembro ⁄⁄4 Quinta-feira, 5 de janeiro
Dica: Vamos aprender expressðes usadas para oferecer algo, đe forma polida, a pessoas de posicão superior, mais velhas ou nao íntimas
Anna: Muito obrigada
Cliente (mulher): Gochisou sama Ué, esté chovendo de novo Anna: De novo chuva? Que tempo chato, nao?
Cliente (homem): Chuva? Mas a meteorologia preveu que nao iria chover hoje
Estou sem guarda-chuva
Anna: Ah, € mesmo? .Espere um pouco
Se quiser sinta-se a vontade para usar este guarda-chuva
Cliente (homem): Nao tem problema?
Anna: Claro, por favor Temos alguns no restaurante Cliente (homem): Que sorte Entắo devolvo-o na próxima vez que vier
7 Expressões-chave
CD Yokattara (2 douzo otsukai kudasai
Expressão usada para oferecer algo, de forma polida, a uma pessoa de posigao superior, mais
velha ou nao intima, sem que isso se torne um fardo para o interlocutor
(D) “Yokatta” (forma no passado do adjetivo “yoi” + “(ta)ra” que Indica condicão), é usada para propor algo, com hesita¢do, ao interlocutor | |
(2) “Otsukai kudasai’” é formada pela estrutura prefixo “o” (forma de respeito) + “tsukai” (forma “masu”, adquirida retirandose ‘“masu” de “tsukaimasu”, do verbo “tsukau’”) + “kudasai” (indica solicitagéo), sendo a forma honorifica de “tsukatte kudasai”
+Vamos dominar!
Yokattara douzo :
(No ato de entrega do panfleto da loja ao cliente) “Yokattara douzo omochi kudasai ” (No ato de oferecer um bolo ao convidado) “Yokattara douzo meshiagatte kudasai.”
Vamos aprender!
Gochisou sama: Forma coloquial de “gochisou sama deshita”, cuja terminacão foi omitida É uma expressao de cumprimento usada após comer ou beber algo, dirigindo-se a pessoa que preparou a
comida ou bebida, pessoa que a serviu ou pessoa que pagou a conta |
Mainichi uttoushii desu ne: Expressao de cumprimento usada quando se seguem dias de tempo instavel Itteta noni: Forma coloquial, com omissao do “7”, de “itteita noni’ “Noni” exprime oposicão (conjuncão
contraditór1a)
Mottenai: Forma coloquial, com omissão do “?”, de “motteinai`
Et, iin desu ka: “Et” é um sinal usado quando se espanta com algo “Jin desu ka” é uma expressão usada para confirmar o sentimento do interlocutor
Nanbon ka oite aru n desu: “Nanbon ka” significa “alguns itens cuja quantidade é incerta” “Oite aru” é formada pela estrutura “oite” (forma “te” do verbo “oku”) + “aru” (indica deixar algo preparado) “N desu” € a forma usada para explicar 0 motivo de algo
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