Statements: Ex: - He said: “I saw her yesterday” He said that he had seen her the previous day - “I feel very happy today”, Jane said Jane said she felt very happy that day -“We will
Trang 1Chuyên đề bồi dỡng học sinh giỏi anh 9
Trờng thcs tân lập Gv: Nguyễn nh thi
I Grammar:
* Tenses of verbs:
- Simple present
- Present progressive
- Present perfect
- Present perfect progressive
- Past simple
- Past progressive
- Past perfect
- Simple future
- Near future
II Exercises
1 Look at those black clouds.It (rain)
2 We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay
3 Phuong (not finish) her homework yet
4 Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some
5 Noone (use) this car for several years
6 Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstairs
7 The phone (ring) at midnight last night
8 I (not see) your uncle recently - No He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color TV
9 Ba and Phong (know) each other quite well for years
10 My uncle just (open) a new internet house on Trang Thi street
11 Her grandfather (die) 20 years ago She (never meet) him
12 Linh’s brother (lose) his job last month and since then he (be) out of work
13 You (see) Mrs Chi lately? - Yes I (see) her at the school gate three days ago
14 The Pikes (move) to London since 2002
15 As soon as I (have) enough money, I’ll buy a new car
16 I (not use) the car this evening, so you can have it
17 I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back I (not know) what it was
18 It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day A light snow (fall)
19 I (not see) Dave for ages When I last (see) him, he (try) to find a job in London
20 I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (hear) footsteps behind me Somebody (follow) me I was frightened and I (start) to run
21 When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver
22 The students (play) badminton at the moment
23.They (practice) their music lesson at 7 last night
24 Thu (look) after her little brother next Sunday
25 What you (do) last weekend? - I (go) to the theater with my family
26 The kids (sleep) when the bell rang
27 Kim (tell) us some fairy tales tonight
28 Who you (talk) to on the phone now, Minh?
29 Where your new friends (live), Nga? - She (live) on Hang Bac Street
30.You (be) free next Sunday morning , Tan? - No, I and my brother (visit) our grandparents
31.Trang (not be) in her room at the moment She (cook) in the kitchen
32 Lien (not go) to the movie theater tomorrow She (stay) at home and (watch) TV
33 Take these pills and you (feel) better then, Ba!
34 Minh (not visit) the museum with his class last Sunday because he (catch) a cold
35 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years
36.Maryam (stay) with us at the moment She (be) my sister’s friends
37 My mother (wash) the dishes while we (clean) the floor
38.Listen! The teacher (explain) the lesson
39 Viet Nam (have) a lot of mountains and there (be) many tall and big trees there
40 Lan (borrow) some books from the library since Monday
Trang 241 Uyen (take) a bus to school every day.
42 Farmers often (harvest) their crops in August
43 They (leave) Ha Noi for HCM City yesterday
44 You look tired You (work) hard?
45 The new TV station (not build) since last month
46 The Sun always (rise) in the East Look! It (rise) now
47 She (learn) English since she was ten
48 The play already (begin) by the time we arrived at the theatre
50 He (sleep) soundly when the rain started
51 As soon as I (have) enough money, I’ll buy a new car
52 If I (know), I would help you
53 We used (write) to each other when we (be) at school
54 Minh ( know) a little English, so he (wish) he (can) speak it fluently
55 The sewing machine which you (use) at present (invent) in 1830 by a French
56 Do you know what the pudding (make) from? - I’m not sure My mother often (cook) it at Christmas, but I never (ask) her about it
.57 The door won’t open unless you (push) it hard
.58 I wish I (not be) here now
59 This book just (publish) by Kim Dong publisher
I Grammar
Verb forms:
Enjoy / Like
Dislike / Hate
Detest
Finish
Avoid
Keep
Miss
Suggest
Practice
Mind
Admit
Delay
Deny
Mention
Postpone
Quit
Recall
Regret
Remember
Risk
Stop
Understand
Spend
………
Agree / Consent Afford
Appear Attempt Beg Object Claim Decide Demand Deserve Wait Fail Forget Hesitate Hope Learn Manage Mean Offer Plan Prepare Pretend Promise Refuse Seem Swear Threaten Consider Try
………
Advise Allow Ask Beg Cause Challenge Convince Dare Encourage Expect Forbid Force Hire Instruct Invite Order Permit Persuade Remind Require Teach Tell Urge Warn Want
………
Ex: 1 He admits (steal) the car
2 This house is too expensive I can’t afford (buy) it
Trang 33 He warns me ( not lend) Peter any money
Khi diễn đạt 2 sự việc xảy ra đồng thời do cùng một chủ thể, ta dùng V-ing ở mệnh đề đầu tiên.
Ex: - Meeting me again, Lan laughs happily
- Looking at me, the baby cried a lot
Prefer :
* prefer + to V + rather than + V
* prefer + V-ing + to + V -ing
Ex: - I prefer playing chess to watching it
- I prefer to play chess rather than watch it
It’s no use + V-ing: Không thể ………
Ex: - It’s no use going out in the storm
S + can’t help + V-ing: Không thể không ………
Ex: - I can’t help beating him He’s too spoiled
Used to + to V & Be/Get used to + V-ing: Đã từng / Quen với … ………
Ex: - He used to smoke a lot but now he doesn’t any more
- I’m used to living in a home with my mother - in - law
Be about to + V: Chuẩn bị ………
Ex: - Nga was about to go out when I came
It’s time + S + V-ed: Đến lúc ………
Ex: - It’s time the children went to bed now
II Exercises:
1 By (work) day and night he succeeded in (finish) the job in time
2 The boys like (play) game but hate (do) lessons
3 His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke)
4 I prefer (phone) people to (write) letters
5 Please go on (write); I don’t mind (wait)
6 (Feel) tired, I went to bed early
7 I advised her (ask) the conductor to tell her where (get off)
8 All students objected (do) that work
9 You should practice (speak) English everyday
10 I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study
11 It’s no use (attempt) (have) dinner in two minutes
12 Do you mind (see) these photos again?
13 It took us ages to get used to (live) in flats
14 Would you like (have)breakfast with eggs, children?
15 It’s time you (cook) dinner, Mom
16 (Miss) him a lot, she (take) a plane to visit him
17 My brother is an architect He loves (design) new buildings
18 They spent two days (argue) about where to go for their holidays
19 They decided (not go) to the cinema
20 I was just about (leave) when the phone rang
21 I saw Paul (watch) TV when I came to see him
22 I don’t mind (travel) by bus
23 There is no point in (arrive) half an hour early
24 It’s no use (ask) children (work) harder
25 I prefer (drive) rather than (travel) by train
26 He admitted (steal) his friend’s car
27 I see him (pass) my house everyday
28 I found a tree (lie) across the road
29 Pardon me for (be) late It’s very kind of you (wait) for me
30 I still remember (hear) her (sing) this song
31 I prefer (go) to the theater to (watch) TV
32 I used to (read) books till midnight
33 Try (finish) it It is no use (complain)
34 I remember (pay) him I gave him two dollars
35 You risk (lose) your money when you put it into that business
36 It is difficult to get used to (eat) with chopsticks
37 I prefer (drive) to (be driven)
Trang 438 I prefer (go) for a swim rather than (play) tennis
39 Would you mind (lend) me $5?
40 (Come) into the room, he (see) Mary where he (leave) her
41 It’s time we (leave) for the airport
42 Nga was about to (have ) a bath when Nam phoned
I Grammar
Direct speech and reported speech
1 Statements:
Ex: - He said: “I saw her yesterday”
He said (that) he had seen her the previous day
- “I feel very happy today”, Jane said
Jane said she felt very happy that day
-“We will see you at the stadium tomorrow”, they said
They said they would see us at the stadium the next day
II Exercises:
1 “I’m going away tomrrow”, he said
2 “I have lost my wallet”, he said
3 “I don’t understand”, Mary said
4 “We are coming to visit some classmates”, they said
5 “Our family moved to new flat 3 days ago”, they said
6 “I have two brothers”, he said
7 “My father is an engineer”, said John
8 “I am staying with some my friends now”, Hung said
9 “We were playing football at 3 yesterday”, they said
Trang 510 “You should see a doctor”, my friend said
11 “We are decorating our Christmas tree”, said Nam and Lan
12 “I will come to see you as soon as I can”, Lan said
13 “This isn’t my umbrella”, she said
14 “You are my best friend”, John said to me
15 “We hope it will rain tomorrow”, the farmers said
16 “I stayed up late to study last night”, Hong said
17 “I can swim very fast”, said Mark
18 “We have lived here since 1988”, they said
19 “I walked to home from school this morning”, Linh said
20 “I’m going to the cinema tonight”, he said
21 “I’m going out now and I’ll be back next week”, she said
22 “I’ve made a terrible mistake”, said Peter
23 “I’ll look for my skates when I get home tonight”, Ann said
24 “We are waiting for the school bus here”, said the children
25 “He’s going to leave tomorrow morning”, Nga said
I Grammar
Direct speech and reported speech (continued)
2 Questions:
a) Yes / no questions:
asked wanted to know S1 + wondered + if / whether + S2 + …………
………
Ex: - “Will Jane be here tomorrow”, Tom asked
Tom wondered whether / if Jane would be there the next day
- “Do you like the film?”, Nam asked
Nam asked if I like the film
b) Wh-questions
asked wanted to know S1 + wondered + what / where… + S2 + …………
………
Ex: - “What’s your name?”, she asked me
She asked me what my name was
- “Where do you live?”, Jane asked me
Jane asked me where I lived
3) V + (O) + to -V
reminded encouraged advised S1 + requested + (O )+ to-V
told refused invited warned
…………
Ex: - “I can’t lend you any money ”, Nam said
Nam refused to lend me money
-“ Don’t put sticky things in your pockets”, said his mother
His mother warned him not to put sticky things in his pockets
Trang 6+ Note: - S + suggested + V-ing
- S1 + suggested + (that) + S2 + should V / V-ed
Ex: - “Let’s go for a walk”, he said
He suggested going for a walk
Or: He suggested (that) they should go for a walk
went for a walk
II Exercises:
1 “Do you know Peter?”, Jane asked
2 “Can you play football?”, she asked
3 “Are they English?”, Ann asked
4 “Where do you work?”, Jack asked
5 “Can you take photograph?”, he wanted to know
6 “Where were you last night?”, Kien asked
7 “Are you free tonight”, he asked me
8 “Do you know the way to the bank, Nam?”, Lan asked
9 “What is your new house like?”, I asked them
10 “Is the food good”, she asked
11 “What are you doing?”, Lan asked me
12 “Why has Jane gone, Jack?”, I asked
13 “Will they come?”, I asked her
14 “Do you have any English friends, Lan?” Nam asked
15 How many children are there in the class?”, I asked her
16 “Please, please don’t do anything dangerous”, said his wife
17 “I would say nothing about it if I were you”, said my brother
18 “Remember to book a table”, said Ann
19 “Get into the right lane”, said the driving instructor
20 “Why don’t you open a bank account?”, said Tom
21 “Could I see your driving licence?”, said the policeman
22 “You’d better sweep up that broken glass” I said
23 “Remember to insure your luggage”, my father said
24 “Why don’t you go to a dentist, Tom?”,she said
25 I can’t sell the house at that price”, he said
More exercises:
1 “I want my room look nice at the festival”, Hoa said
2 “We are going to the rice-cooking contest”, said Mr.Robinson
3 “You have to take at least two bottles of water”, Tam’s father said
4 “I will clean all the class windows”, said Trung
5 “Help me to change this picture, Ba” said Mai
6 “My brother doesn’t like eating sticky rice”, said Linh
7 “Don’t throw that bottle away We can reuse it”, said Mr.Cuong
8 “Do you want to visit the Great Wall of China, Tam?”, I said
9 “Are you from Australia?” I said to the tourists
10 “My uncle is working in a building near the Statue of Liberty”, John said
11 “Will you go to Cairo on your holiday next month?”, Iasked Mr and Mrs.Robinson
12 “Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris”, I said to Lan
13 “Does your sister have a toy store in London?”, Jane asked Peter
14 “Don’t go out alone at night”, the household said to me
15 “Is there any information about the fligh to Phnom Penh?”, Mr.Hoang said
16 “Where are you studying?”, Mr.Bruce asked
17 “Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning”, said Mai
18 “Are you interested in this Language Center?”, asked Lan
19 “We will spend our holiday in Dalat next month”, said Mrs.Chi
20 “What does your son want to learn?” the man said to Mr.Linh
21 “You must come today”, Hoa said
22 “If you want to learn English, I can help you”, John said
Trang 723 “Do you live here?”, Liz asked
24 “I don’t understand what you are saying”, Tom told us
I Grammar
Passive forms
1 Form:
S + be + Vp.p
2 In tenses.
3 Special passive forms:
a) - Active:
S + have / get + somebody + V + something
- Passive:
S + have / get + something + Vp.p
Ex: - They have a girl do the housework
They have the housework done
- She had someone paint her house
She had her house painted
b) with some verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, consider, find, report,…
- Active:
S + V + that + clause (S2 + V + O)
- Passive:
It + to be + Vp.p + that + clause
Or:
S2 + to be + Vp.p + to V/ to have + Vp.p
Ex: - People think that Mary is a good singer
It is thought that Mary is a good singer
Mary is thought to be a good singer -People believed that she left Viet Nam last week
It was believed that she left Viet Nam last week
She was believed to have left Viet Nam last week
c) with the verb: need
- Active:
S + need + to V
- Passive:
S + need + V-ing
Your hair needs cutting
- She needs to service her cars
Her cars need servicing
d) - Active:
It + is / was + sb’s duty + to V
- Passive:
S + to be + supposed to + V
Ex: - It is your duty to clean the dirty windows
You are supposed to clean the dirty windows
d) Imperatives:
Trang 8- Passive:
(Don’t) Let + O + be + Vp.p !
Ex: - Don’t pick up the flowers!
Don’t let the flowers be picked up!
-Do this homework!
Let this homework be done!
II Exercises:
1 Someone painted the house last week
2 A stranger help me
3 Six countries have signed the agreement
4 He has to pay the bill
5 The teacher is correcting our homework
6 Several people saw the accident
7 Someone will tell you the truth
8 They don’t let children play with matches
9 Everyone thought that she passed the exams
10 People said that Helen missed the train
11 Nga had someone repair her bike
12 I have a dentist check my teeth every year
13 People believe that Chinese invented gunpowder
14 I think you should get Mr.Hung service your computer
15 You need to do this job at once
16 They considered that she was the winner
17 It was her duty to clean the coat
18 Take off your shoes!
19 Don’t let others see her!
20 They saw that boy go out
21 Why didn’t they turn on the light?
22 Where do people speak English?
23 Someone will tell him that news
24 People knew that he stole the car
25 Open your book!
26 Take off your hats!
27 The teacher is watching them work
28 They made him clean the house all day
29 He likes people to call him ‘sir’
30 He has someone take some photographs
31 She wants someone to tidy her room
32 You don’t need to type this letter
33 Did anybody see him come down the lane?
34 It is impossible to do this
35 It is your duty to finish this work
36 They are setting up a new theater
37 Mary has had a friend type all of her papers
38 We don’t use this room very often
39 Noone can measure the depth of the oceans
40 The enemy used to attack Ha Long Bay
41 Don’t walk on the grass
42 You have to give the book back
43 They have sold their ca to pay the debt
44 Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai
45 Did the cartoon attract the children?
I Grammar
Conditional sentences
1 If
Trang 9- Type1: Có thực ở hiện tại
If + S1 + V(s, es) , S2 + will + V … , S2 + will + V
Ex: - If I find your lighter, I’ll give it to you
- Type 2: Không có thực ở hiện tại
If + S1 + V-ed , S2 + would + V … , S2 + will + V
Ex: - If I were rich, I would give you a diamond ring ( In fact, I am not rich)
- Type 3: Không có thực ở quá khứ
If + S1 + had + Vp.p , S2 + would have + Vp.p … , S2 + will + V
Ex: - If I had known your sickness, I would have gone to see you (In fact, I didn’t know you were sick)
Notes: Special conditions
- Type 1: Thay ‘if’ thành ‘should’
Should + S1 + V , S2 + will + V … , S2 + will + V
Ex: - Should I find your lighter, I’ll give it to you
- Type 2: Thay ‘if’ thành ‘were to… , S2 + will + V ’
Were+ S1 + to + V , S2 + would + V … , S2 + will + V
Ex: - Were I rich, I would give you a diamond ring
- Were he to resign, I would be in his position ( = If he were to resign,… )
- Type 3: Bỏ ‘if’ và đa ‘had’ lên trớc ‘S1’
Had + S1 + Vp.p , S2 + would have+ Vp.p … , S2 + will + V
Ex: - Had I known your sickness, I would have gone to see you
2 Wish
- Present:
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V-ed
Ex: - Long wishes he were taller (In fact, he isn’t tall)
- Past:
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + had + Vp.p
Ex: - I wish I hadn’t seen her again (In fact, I saw her again)
-Future:
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + would + V
Ex: - I wish it would stop raining (In fact, it’s raining)
3 If only….: Gi á mà …
(Về cấu tạo đợc dùng giống nh ‘wish’)
Ex: - If only I were taller
- If only I hadn’t seen her again
- If only it would stop raining
3
Đặt Đ/k cho sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
S + Ought to / need / should / could /
can / must / would/ may / might/
….
+ have + Vp.p
( ắt hẳn đã, chắc đã, đáng lẽ đã, có lẽ đã…)) Ex: - I met Lan at the school entrance and she shouted at me She shouldn’t have shouted at me like that.
- A: There was a terrible accident on this street last night
- B: Really? So many people must have been wounded
II Exercises:
1 He may be here soon, and then he’ll tell us the answer => If he………
2 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train => If…………
3 Ha got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes => If………
Trang 104 ‘Why did I leave my job?’ she asked sadly => She wished………….
5 I want to have a horse => I wish………
6 Why didn’t we bring an umbrella? => I wish………
7 I shouldn’t have spend so much money => If only………
8 I’m not lying on a beach in Sam Son => I wish………
9 I didn’t study hard enough last year => If only………
10 Won’t the snow ever stop? => If only………
11 I’m sorry I can’t give you all the expensive things in life =>I wish………
12 He didn’t meet them He couldn’t give them your book => If………
13 I’m sorry but I can’t go to the concert with you => If only………
14 Leave me alone or I’ll call the police => If………
15 Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table =>If………
16 Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you one of my biscuits =>If………
17 If you see Peter, tell him to be here at 8 => Should………
18 If Mr.Minh had been on time, he wouldn’t have lost his job =>Had………
19 I wouldn’t accept if you asked me to marry you => Were………
20 I regret not going to the airpot to say goodbye to him =>I wish………
21 They arrived very late because they had a flat tire =>If………
22 Nam sold his car and now he regrets => Nam wishes………
23 If I had known the fact, I would have phoned the police => Had………
24 It’s a pity you didn’t come to the party => You should………
25 It was wrong of you not to call the doctor at once => You should………
26 If you presist in defying instructions, we’ll force to act =>Had………
27 If you hadn’t been speeding, the police wouldn’t have stop you => you must … ………
28 If you changed your mind, you would be welcome to join us =>Were………
29 He’ll give you his violon if you ask him => Should………
30 He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Lyly to his party =>He wishes………
………
31 Perhaps he went to London =>He might ………
32 I’m sure you didn’t lock the door Here’s the key => You can’t………
33 I’m afraid I don’t have time to talk to you => I wish………
34 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice =>If only………
35 I gave Ted the message, but he didn’t care about it => I shouldn’t ………… ………
36 Unless you start at once, you’ll be late => If ………
37 I’m sure she didn’t do it on purpose => She can’t………
38 Perhaps Lien went home early => Lien may………
39 We took too many clothes on holiday last summer => We needn’t ……
………
40 I am sure she was very beautiful when she was young => She must ………
………
41 We could not contact him because he gave us the wrong number =>If………
42 It’s a great pity you wrote that letter =>I wish………
43 If you’re ever in this town, please drop in and see us =>Should………
44 What would you do if you found a treasure? => Were………
45 I’m sure you had a good time at the party =>You must………
46 If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her => Had …………
47 If you happen to see Helen , could you ask her to call me? => Should …………
48 If they raised the interest rates, they would loose the election => Were ………
………
49 It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter => He might………