Adj + of… * Nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ silly/ stupid… of somebody to do something - Thank you.. * Fond/ proud/ ashamed/ jealous/ envious of…: thích/ tự hào/ xấu hổ/ ghen tị/ đố kỵ về ai/
Trang 1Môn: TIẾNG ANH Chuyên đề: TÍNH TỪ VỚI GIỚI TỪ
I MỤC ĐÍCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ
- Chuyên đề này cung cấp các kết hợp giữa tính từ và giới từ phổ biến hay được sử dụng trong
tiếng Anh Bên cạnh đó, chúng ta có thêm một số cấu trúc câu sử dụng các kết hợp từ này
II KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1 Adj + of…
* Nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ silly/ stupid… of somebody (to do something)
- Thank you It was nice of you to help me
- It is stupid of her to go out without a coat in such cold weather
Nhưng: nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ silly/ stupid/ unfriendly … to somebody
- They have always been very nice to me
* Afraid/ frightened/ terrified/ scared of : sợ…
- Are you afraid of dogs?
* Fond/ proud/ ashamed/ jealous/ envious of…: thích/ tự hào/ xấu hổ/ ghen tị/ đố kỵ về ai/ cái gì
- Why are you so jealous of other people?
* Suspicious/ critical of…: nghi ngờ/ chỉ trích, phê bình…
- He was suspicious of my intentions
* Aware of/ conscious of …: có ý thức về…
- Did you know he was married? - No, I wasn’t aware of that
* Capable/ incapable of doing somethingg…: có khả năng/ không có khả năng làm việc gì
- I’m sure that you are capable of passing the exam
* Full of/ short of…: đầy/ thiếu cái gì
- The letter I wrote was full of mistakes
- I’m short of money Can you lend me some?
* Tired of doing something…: mệt mỏi với việc làm gì
- Come on, let’s go! I’m tired of waiting
2 Adj + about/ with…
* Angry/ annoyed/ furious about something: giận dữ/ khó chịu về điều gì
- It’s stupid to get angry about things that don’t matter
* Angry/annoy/furious with somebody for doing something: giận dữ/ khó chịu với ai vì họ đã làm gì
- Are you annoyed with me for being late?
* Excited/worried/ upset/ nervous/happy about (doing) something: hào hứng, lo lắng, buồn, vui sướng về điều gì
- Are you excited about going on holiday next week?
* Delighted/pleased/ satisfied/ disappointed with something: vui vẻ/ hài lòng/ thoả mãn/ thất vọng về điều gì
- I was delighted with the present you gave me
3 Adj + at/ by/ with…
* Surprised/shocked/ amazed/astonished at/by something: ngạc nhiên/ sốc về điều gì
- Everybody was surprised at/by the news
- I hope you weren’t shocked by/at what I said
* Impressed with/by somebody/something: ấn tượng với ai/ cái gì
- I’m very impressed with/by her English It’s very good
* Fed up with/bored with something: chán ngấy cái gì
- I don’t enjoy my job any more I’m fed up with it /I’m bored with it
Trang 2* Good/bad/excellent/brilliant at…: giỏi/ dốt/ xuất sắc về …
- I’m not very good at maths / (good/ bad for smb/ smt: ) - to do smb good (n) Eg: Milk does you
4 Adj + on/ to/ from/ in/ for
* Married/ engaged to…: kết hôn/ đính hôn với…
- Linda is married to an American
* Different from…: khác với…
- The film was different from what I’d expected
* Interested in…: thích thú
- Are you interested in art?
* Keen on…: say mê làm gì/ cái gì
- I’m keen on listening to music
* Dependent on….: phụ thuộc vào
- I don’t want to be dependent on anybody
* Famous for….: nối tiếng về…
- Hanoi is famous for places of interest
* Responsible for….: chịu trách nhiện về việc gì
- Who was responsible for all that noise last night?
* Sorry about something: xin lỗi về điều gì
- I’m sorry about the noise last night
* Sorry for doing something: xin lỗi vì đã làm gì
- I’m sorry for being late
* To feel/to be sorry for somebody: thưởng cảm cho ai
- I feel sorry for George He has a lot of problems
III CỦNG CỐ KIẾN THỨC
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa giống câu thứ nhất.
1 There were lots of tourists in the city centre
–> The city centre was crowded ………
2 There was a lot of furniture in the room
–> The room was full………
3 I don’t like sport very much
–> I’m not very keen………
4 We haven’t got enough time
–> We’re a bit short………
5 I’m not a very good tennis player
–> I’m not very good ………
6 Catherine’s husband is Russian
–> Catherine is married………
7 I don’t trust Robert
–> I’m suspicious ………
8 My problem is not the same as yours
–> My problem is different………
Bài tập 2: Điền 1 giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống trong những câu sau:
1 The course begins ……….7 January and ends ……10 March
2 I went to bed ……….midnight and got up ……… 6.30 the next morning
3 We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived ……….5 o’clock …….the morning
4 Mozart was born in Salzburg ………1756
5 Are you doing anything special ……….the weekend?
6 I haven’t seen Ann …………a few days I last saw her ……….Tuesday
Trang 37 I’ll phone you ……… Tuesday morning…… 10 o’clock, okay?
8 Tom’s grandmother died………1977………the age ……… 79
9 The price of electricity is going up ……… October
10 There are usually a lot of parties ………New Year’s Eve
11 I like walking round the town……….night
12 The telephone and the doorbell rang …….the same time
13 I waited for you ………half an hour and then decided that you weren’t coming
14 Production at the factory was seriously affected……….the strike
15 It can be dangerous when children play football ……… the street
16 I’ll meet you ………the corner (of the street) at 10 o’clock
17 Tom’s ill He wasn’t ……… work today He was …… home…….bed
18 Paul is a student ……… London University
19 I’ve just received an invitation……… a wedding next week
20.The cause…… the fire in the hotel last night is still unknown
21 Money isn’t the solution …….every problem
22 The company has rejected the workers’ demands ……….an increase… pay
23 Bill and I used to be good friends but I don’t have much contact ……….him now
24 I wrote to Jim last week, but I still haven’t received a reply…… my letter
25 Do you know any songs ………the Beatles?
26 There was panic when people realized the building was …….fire
27 The shop assistant wouldn’t accept my cheque and insisted that I paid …….cash
28 When I was 14, I went ……….a trip to France organized by my school
29 We hadn’t arranged to meet We met … chance
30 It’s very nice ……you to let me use your car Thank you very much
31 I can’t understand people who are crucial ……….animals
32 Why do you always get so annoyed ……….little things?
33 The people next door are annoyed …….us……making so much noise last night
34 We enjoyed our holiday but we were rather disappointed…… the hotel
35 I was surprised …….the way he behaved It was quite out of character
36 Did you know that Linda is engaged …….a friend of mine?
37 These days everyone is aware ……the dangers of smoking
38 Ann is fond…….her younger brother
39 Britain certainly isn’t famous ………its food
40 That man is very honst He isn’t capable …….telling a lie
41 Do you know anyone who might be interested ……….buying an old car?
42 The police are responsible ……….maintaining law and order
43 I’m sorry ………the smell in this room It’s just been painted
44 She hasn’t got a job She depends ……… her parents for money
45 Are you going to apologise ……….what you did?
46 Tom and I ran………each other in town yesterday afternoon
47 A football team consists ……….11 players
48 Do you belong…… a political party?
49 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay ……….the damage
50 Sally is often not well She suffers …………severe headaches
Trang 4Đáp án:
Bài 1:
1 The city centre was crowded with tourists
2 The room was full of furniture
3 I’m not very keen on sport
4 We’re a bit short of time
5 I’m not very good at tennis
6 Catherine is married to a Russian
7 I’m suspicious of Robert
8 My problem is different from yours
Bài 2:
1 The course begins on 7 January and ends on 10 March
2 I went to bed at midnight and got up at 6.30 the next morning
3 We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived at 5 o’clock in the morning
4 Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756
5 Are you doing anything special at the weekend?
6 I haven’t seen Ann for a few days I last saw her on Tuesday
7 I’ll phone you on Tuesday morning at 10 o’clock, okay?
8 Tom’s grandmother died in 1977 at the age of 79
9 The price of electricity is going up in October
10 There are usually a lot of parties on New Year’s Eve
11 I like walking round the town at night
12 The telephone and the doorbell rang at the same time
13 I waited for you for half an hour and then decided that you weren’t coming
14 Production at the factory was seriously affected during the strike
15 It can be dangerous when children play football in the street
16 I’ll meet you at the corner (of the street) at 10 o’clock
17 Tom’s ill He wasn’t at work today He was at home in bed
18 Paul is a student at London University
19 I’ve just received an invitation to a wedding next week
20 The cause of the fire in the hotel last night is still unknown
21 Money isn’t the solution to every problem
22 The company has rejected the workers’ demands for an increase in pay
23 Bill and I used to be good friends but I don’t have much contact with him now
24 I wrote to Jim last week, but I still haven’t received a reply to my letter
25 Do you know any songs by the Beatles?
26 There was panic when people realized the building was on fire
27 The shop assistant wouldn’t accept my cheque and insisted that I paid in cash
28 When I was 14, I went on a trip to France organized by my school
29 We hadn’t arranged to meet We met by chance
30 It’s very nice of you to let me use your car Thank you very much
31 I can’t understand people who are crucial to animals
32 Why do you always get so annoyed about little things?
33 The people next door are annoyed with us for making so much noise last night
34 We enjoyed our holiday but we were rather disappointed with the hotel
35 I was surprised at the way he behaved It was quite out of character
36 Did you know that Linda is engaged to a friend of mine?
37 These days everyone is aware of the dangers of smoking
38 Ann is fond of her younger brother
39 Britain certainly isn’t famous for its food
Trang 540 That man is very honest He isn’t capable of telling a lie.
41 Do you know anyone who might be interested in buying an old car?
42 The police are responsible for maintaining law and order
43 I’m sorry about the smell in this room It’s just been painted
44 She hasn’t got a job She depends on her parents for money
45 Are you going to apologise for what you did?
46 Tom and I ran into each other in town yesterday afternoon
47 A football team consists of 11 players
48 Do you belong to a political party?
49 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage
50 Sally is often not well She suffers from severe headaches
IV BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài tập 1: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào những chỗ trống sau:
1 Our house is similar ……… yours Perhaps yours is a bit larger
2 I’m tired………doing the same things every day I need a change
3 John has no money of his own He’s totally dependent …………his parents
4 I don’t like going up ladders I’m afraid ……… heights
5 Linda doesn’t look very well I’m worried ………….her
6 Are you still upset ……… what I said to you yesterday?
7 I was delighted ………the present you gave me
8 We’re all excited ………going on holiday next week
Bài tập 2: Chọn giới từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau:
1 Are you good _ history?
A at B by C from D in
2 He has always been interested _ medicine
A at B by C in D on
3 He screamed _ me angrily
A to B on C in D at
4 He specializes _ tropical diseases
A with B to C on D in
5 I am _ to my brother-in-law's for the weekend
A at B by C of D off
6 I did not want it happen It happened _ mistake
A at B by C in D on
7 I must not eat too much I am _ a diet
A at B by C in D on
8 Is he badly hurt? Shall we send _ a doctor
A at B by C for D on
9 Look _ yourself in the mirror
A in B for C at D after
10 Look! That house is _ fire
A at B by C in D on
11 She screamed _ me for help
A to B on C for D at
12 Sometimes I have problems at work but _ the whole I enjoy my job
A by B at C on D with
13 The door opened _ a beautiful garden
A at B for C in D onto
14 Welcome _ London
A for B in C on D to
Trang 615 What does this abbreviation stand _?
A at B by C for D on
16 What is this thing good _?
A to B till C onto D for
17 When did you arrive _ the party?
A by B at C on D in
18 Who are you angry _?
A at B by C on D with
19 You can phone me _ work
A at B by C for D in
20 You must pay _ cash
A without B on C in D by