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Cấu trúc

  • 3. Yorkshire pudding (13)
  • 2. If you like this color, vou may likc ÍG bc alone (20)
  • 11. not noisy (20)
  • r -í.r ịv liệ ' (24)
  • ỊẬ 'J (27)
    • 6. Bill íollovvs a vegetarian diet (30)
    • turn 1 turn 1 0 pagc 89 to clieck vour ansvvers (31)
      • 1. Hovv nìain^ umcs a vcai' (lo \'ou Ị)aiíicipa[c 111 cacỉi sport:^ \ \ f i l e the Miinibcr 111 thc (31)
  • Who am I?” (33)
    • 1. thc moncv a \vorkcr is paid (38)
    • 3. A artist adds sounci eỉlccis 1 0 mo\ !CS (38)
    • 15. Havc you ever had a part- job? (38)
    • Pu 2 zle B (38)
      • 10. An S liV ' is a SỊ) 0 rt.s- veliiclc (39)
      • 3. coat _ 4. íiashllght (43)
      • 6. passport__ (43)
      • 7. sandals__ (43)
      • 8. sewing k it __ (43)
      • 9. shampoo 10. sleeping bag (43)
      • 12. travel pillo w __ (43)
      • 1. cell phone 2. tood processor (44)
      • 1. Pencorder (46)
      • 2. Safe-T-Man (46)
      • 3. TV Remote Control (46)
      • 1. VMìich in\'Ciuor niadc 110 nioncv íioin the invcniiun;^ (47)
      • 1. avoid throwing things away if theỵ can be reused, repaired, or recycled (50)
      • 9. make sure the heat isn't turned up to o high in the vvinter 10. use ỉow-energy lightbulbs (50)
      • 11. turn off the lights when you leave a room 12. avoid using more vvater than you need (50)
      • 5. Buy a and rcad aboLii ihc places y()u'rt guing 1 0 visit (56)
      • 15. a sort of íiX)/.cn rivcr? (56)
    • pagc 90 pagc 90 to clicck V(A 11 ' aiiswci\v (63)
    • Unit 14 Unit 14 (64)
  • M e e f Mie Appleí>ofeí> (65)
  • Kuaia Lumpur (68)
  • New York City (68)
  • Athens ■ t-.' ■ * ’ (68)
  • 1 . Because of this, some people think (69)
    • 4. Is that inovic supposed to be a . ? 1 Iicver laugỉied once (75)
    • 13. Do vou kiiovv a . III Knglish? (75)
    • 14. a cliildish lauị;h aboiii soincthing sillv 15 Wr aỉj (hon^hr íhc jnkr w;ìs f\inn\ bỉJt hc rlũỉnì II (75)
    • 16. a hurnorous vvav oí criticizing pc()ị)lc (75)
    • 2. Wliai vv : ỉs vour ínvoriic ỉiiiinv iíì lỈK' IIIOVIC? (75)
    • 4. a íunnv pcrsoii iii a circu.s (75)
  • rẻlẳ^3*' (76)
  • casual/ (76)
  • organized/ (76)
  • disorganized (76)
  • neat/ (76)
  • messỵ (76)
  • Ibskio (79)
    • Task 12 Task 12 (80)
  • Wiuu's going to ỈKippen nexí? (81)
  • active/ (82)
  • relaxed (82)
  • shy/ (82)
  • outgoing (82)
  • disorganized messyneaư (82)
  • 1.hasanolder slster 2. Ilkes to cook (82)
  • You’ỉỉ have cleaner drinking vvater (85)
  • instantly! (85)
  • SparkỉingSip stravv (85)
  • What’s the weather like in Seoul? (86)
    • 1. has a part-time job 2. has a younger brother (88)
    • 4. collects something unusual as a hobby (88)
  • llìis person begins work aíttr tlie Iiiovie has (88)
    • Task 36 Rcad tlicse j()kes luici niakc sure you iiiKÌersiaiìd them. 'Dicn takc lunis tclliiiụ ihcni (90)
  • Appendix (91)
  • A^Vitv2A (91)
  • Score (92)
  • You're so green, it's unbelievable! Are there even more things you do to protect the environment? (92)
  • You’re very environmentally aware. You care about and respect the worid around you (92)
  • You do some things to protect the cnvironment, but there’s alvvays room for improvement (92)
  • You’re not green at all. Be aware of the things you can do and try (92)
  • Everything you do will help (92)
  • VVhcii you see V in a ksson, vou kjio\v thai you can also ỉiear the (93)
  • Self-study (94)
    • I. Tom and |cfí niei in niiddlc schonl (97)
  • Units (101)
  • kriiívv :i t'')ii|)ỉr (irtioỊir'- ịiisỉ [i siiiỊ’ :o ngiiìC nu; whrre io ịTo (101)
  • Sonic delivcn’!!!^'!) (109)
    • 1. VVho IS thc speakcr uilking atxnitr* (109)
  • Self - study answer key (110)
  • Sell-stiKly ansxver kev 111 (113)
    • 1. SOCIC rcpairiììcĩi (115)
  • 1 llicv \vcnt 10 \v()ĩ'k (115)
  • 10 'ílic\' icuirncd hf)mc trom thr SỈ 1 ƠW (115)
  • 5. 111 ihe CUI (115)
  • ơrammar (116)
  • W\frt (117)
  • nìcv loved [)Oarcl gaiiìcs (117)
  • vọu hc (117)
  • ỉidn t = did not (117)
  • i She Ị (119)
  • Dic) (119)
  • 63 Phototest 64 G eorge Kerrigan/ Digital Eyes (126)
  • Bognar/Corbis/Stock Market (126)
  • 67 (top) Telegraph Color Library/FPG; (bottom) Shinichi Kannó/FPG (126)
  • 68 (left to right, top to bottom) Robert Oliveri/Liaision Agency; (126)
  • Paramount Pictures/The Everett Collection; Universal Studios/The Kobal Collection; Paramount Pictures/The Everett Collection (126)
  • 69 (left to right) Morgan Creek Product/The Everett Collection; The Everett Collection; Jeff Katz/New Line Cinem a/Liaison Agency; (126)
  • M elissa Mosley/ Gramercy Pictures/The Everett Collection (126)
  • 77 (left to right, top to bottom) courtesy of Polytoam Concepts USA Inc.; Courtesy of Hydro Lite, Inc.; Courtesy of STL (126)
  • 81 (left & ce n te r) Ron Chapple/ F P G ’,(right) Stephen Sim pson/FPG (126)
  • 83 (left to ríght, top to bottom) courtesy of Polyíoam Concepts USA Inc.; Courtesy of Hydro Life, Inc.; Courtesy of STL (126)
  • International, Inc.; Craig Hammell/Corbis/Stock Market; B (126)
  • Pistolesi/The Image Bank 85 The Kobal Collection (126)
  • amp; (127)
  • I B B r e a k in g the ice (128)
    • paẹc 1 paẹc 1 ì P a i r W()i*k (136)
  • 4A P am ilies (138)
    • R: W h o ' s y o u r b e s t íViend? (141)
  • CỊ I CỊ I RỈ STOPHER: OK (146)
  • 5B The movie indusstry (147)
  • 6 A W h a t d o y o u enjov d o in g ? (148)
    • 1. v v a lk in g b e iỉi íí o u t in (149)
  • spenđ at least three OT four hours when I do thaL (150)
    • 1. i\/yattic metojenny (151)
    • 2. runiady orche (151)
  • EBSBSB (154)
    • 3. B a n g k o k : in c r c d ib le s h o p p in g ; the c it y is s o a l i v e ; c u lu r a lly i n te r e stin g ; b e a u t iíu l t c m p le s (157)
  • had, you know, some difficulty communicating with th e m , and (159)
  • and architecture. And it is also i h e place to go for sil^envork (159)
  • 9IỈ B c í o r e y o u g o (160)
    • 3. n o te b o o k Computer; co s ts lcss than $ 1 , 0 0 0 , a n ic c d c s i g n and co lor a long; (161)
  • 10B G r c a t ideas? (164)
    • 2. Safc-'Ị -Man (164)
    • 3. Ĩ V R e in o í e Conlrol (164)
  • I I A Threats to our environm ent (167)
  • 12B K eep Iip to date! (171)
  • 13B S a ĩc ty a n d criiĩie (174)
  • 15B A s e n s e o f h istory (181)
  • 1 6 A W h a t a sc r c a iĩi! (182)
  • ìs. 14B (189)

Nội dung

What kind of person are you?Activity 1 A Pair WOrk \vnicrc nrc thesc peoplc?. • \Vho in vour íaiinlv has Ịìcrsonality similar 10 voiirs?• \ \ ’!ìai oihcr \vordi'''' dcscribe vour pcrsonalii

Yorkshire pudding

1 Takc onc cup of half a leasDOon oí , ỈTcilĩ a cup of Iiulk, oí water and two cegs.

2 thc mgrcdicnts togeứier iưiól dìc Iiuxturc IS sniootlì.

3 Rub a liitlc oil onto a baking pan, and put it ưì ihc until it gets hoi.

4 Takc i( out and pour thc uuo Lhc oan.

5 'Hien in thc ovcn íor ihiríy Iiiiiiutes Ser\'c vvith roust bccĩ. c P a i r v v o r k C o m p a rc yoLir a n sw crs I l i c ỉ i (liscu.ss lỉic s t: q u c s tio n s

• V V hich d is h sou nds the nìost delicioiLS? thc Icast d c lic io u s :'

• VVhich cỉish do vou ihiiik is thc easicst 10 m a kc? the ỉìardesi?

D Pair WOrk K x p la u i h o u ' lo p rc Ị)a rc a dish ih a t IS n o p u la r in v o iir ía n iilv v/e ũ fte n make hâôh b ro m p ồ ta to e s p /r s ty ơ u peeỉ and 3ÍÌCÕ e c m e

E JoÌn a n o th e r p air Exchangc rccipcs VVKich dishes w n u ld vou liice to tr)-?

^.Ịcselp-stud' u Food and c o o k in g 11 lloiir íllauo l (n) biM, bỏt lìiỉ milk |n i!k ] (n) sưa buUer [’bAÍo| (n) bơ scallios ['skDl?p| (n) con điêp: sò

A ^ v i t y 1 A Pair WOrk Iniaííine ihai vou rc t 0 ' 4 cdicr in a rcstaiiiaiu Rcad ihis incnu and dccicle \vhat vou vvant U) order.

CDCk!.’ iỉ shriinp on a bed of lettiice \vith a ULsty sauce

M A I N D I S H E S broiled and served vviih ừench ừies and vegetable of ihe day

3 íj : h :ÌU!'|' Iìiea!!;5l'ử homeniade pasia in lomaU) saucc, S('rv(>(i with a grcen salad pl^iĩc a selectioii of grilled ve^etablrs Sf‘rved uith 1ÌC(' or a baked i)0talfi

D E S 5 E R T S ne cieniì! chocolate, vanilla, strawberry coffce

Djiì^'i;ỉ SDiiỉ giant banana with icp cream, niits, chocolaíe syriip, and whippp(l cream served with ineltod buUer slicei uf sieak grilled \viih grocn peppors ai 1 onions served wi(h h()! lorlillas ị" ■' íresh seaíood and vogeuibles (lipptHỈ in pgg batier and deep-íried leltucé vvith a ilrrssin^ of anchovies, egịỊs, and clicesc, srrved v\ iih hot Prenclì hread aiii; npíiip Oie served with vaiiilla ICC cream or U'hippe(l crc.m ''')!}:(■ ì; ’a, inangncs, and pinea|)Ị)hi

Speciaì foday> ĩ\A/o-for-one oíỉer! Ĩ.^/G peopỉữ oráer.na exaCTÌy the sơrnc iferr\ 'rorỵ- ỉhc rĩyjru pcy -or ,'.V5'‘ '^■oulr'

B P a i r W O rk \V'hicỉi placc in pan A woul(l vou ]ike K) visit ihc niosi? W liy? c G r o u p WOrk Discuss the.sc qiicstion.s.

• VVhat arc ihe mosi poỊìiilar unirisi iỉttriictioiis in \'()ur countrv?

• \V h a i ciiics or rcgioiìs in vour countrv do mo.st lourist.s visit? vvbiiỉd V 0 \ 1 tcll a vi.sitor to vour counin' to iĩ;o thcrc? \Vliv or vvlìv not-^

• \ \ ’hai can a toiirisi cl(j 10 líCt a rcally nutht-nùc cxỊ)cnciicc in vour couniry?

The m o e t popuìar to u riỗ t a ttr a c tio r ịỹ are th e m u e eu m e a n d te m p h e

A c t i v ỉ t y 1 A Pair W Ork VVliich oĩtlìe.sc tliings do vou tliiiik caii bc íoiind in Ncw Z/'aland rO beaches glaciers rivcrs caves lakcs saiiđ dunes íjords mcadovvs volcanoes forest5 ; mountaini vvildcmcss

I think New Zea\ar\à Ỷ\ae beacheô, mớuntđìnô, fore6tô, a n ả

B P a ir w o r k Turn to page 90 U) check your ansvvers. c R e a d / l i s t e n Q First rcad Lhe advcrlisenient and try to guess ihe niissini; words ìlic n listcỉi ai)cl cneck your aiisvvers.

'A ỉ Ị ĩ ĩ i ỉ s i s w ỉ m t Z e a ỉ a n d ỉ o o ì z s l ỉ k e ị t o t h e e x p e r ì e n c e d t r a v e l e r Ệ y ị How can you New Zealand ^ i Ị to the experienced traveler? You can begin by ị saying that it has the unspoiled vvilderness of

I Alaska, that riva! Hawaii, ^ ^ ' ị breathtakingly íjords ' ' ■'

1 like Norvvay, and majestic Alps like Switzerland Then, to Ị coníuse things a little more, you can say New Zealand

I has cities and similar to Ị England's and lush meadows much like ỉ íhose tound in Ireland You can even say that New Ị Zealand’s towering Mt Egmont wiil bring to mind Ị Japan’s Mt Fuji And íinally, to top ít off, you can say New Zealand has some oí the ị people, íairest climate, and cleanest on all the green earth.

D Pair WOrk C o n ìp arc vour an.s\vcrs 'lì ic n discus.s these qucstions.

• Hovv is Ncw Zealand sim ihr 1 0 vuur couiuiy? M()\v ii> it cliíícrcnt?

• Wlìat vvould you niost likc to scc in New Zealand?

/Víy co u n try hâ 6 high m ountàinô ar\à 0 reen meaổÌ 0 W 5 , b u t we d o n 't have beachee>

Vacatlon time meadovv ['ĩĩieidou] (n) đồng cỏ, băi cỏ w ild e m e ss [’wijd3nis] (n) vùng hoang V II, vù g hoang dă majestic [m3'd3estikj (adj) tráng lệ, huy hoàng lush [1 a |] (adj) tươi tốt xum xuê glacier ['glaĩsio] (n) sông băng

A c t i v i t y 2 A P a i r w o r k Look ai lỉic ĩ)ỉ( IIII CS llicn Iiiaich each Itcm in thc 1k)x vviili th t

B P a i r v v o r k Comp are aiìswers lli c n Uirn to pagc 90 to check your answcrs. c P a irv v o rk vvìiicỉi ucnis vvoulcl vou be siirc co take vviilì you on ? an overiiight aunpiiìg irip a dav trip to thc beacli a ti'ip ovcrscas

For an overni 0 h t camping trip W à aỈ 60 need a ve'à nceả ẽìeổpin^ ÌPâ05 fiâỗhỉị^ht ânổi

D G r o u p WOrk Imaginc vou are Icavirig íor a vaauion Dccidc vvherc vou vvil) go ho\v lon? VOII \vill stay ihere, and \vlra( iteiììs you \vill lake with VOII ưsc thc itcms in Ị)art A 01' your cnvn ideas. lf m 'r e 0 Oin^ tớ 00 t o Chinâ for a m onth, ỳvổ ‘11 neeổÌ eo m e warm c b th ổ ẽ

It á e p en d e when we 00 If we

^0 in th e 5prín0, Wổ can ta kõ

Toiletries Emergency items Oỉher items

E G ro u p WOrk 'Iliin k C)f a timc vvhcn you iorgot lo takc somcthing on a trip

\\'h a t was \Vhat did vou cio?

V acation tim e Unit9 41 siham poo [lacm’pu: j (n) dầu gội đầu toiletries ['DilitrizJ (n) các vật dụng khi tám rửa

0'vcrnighi [.o u v3'nait] (adv) qua đèm em ergency [i'mo:d3ensi] (n) tình trạng khân câp

A c ti v ity 1 A Pair WOrk Mnich ihc naiĩics of ihc invcniions to thesc picuircs.

1 cell phone 2 tood processor 3 microwave oven 4 camcorder 5 treadmill 6 mouse 7 fax machine

B P a ir W Ork L(K)k ai ihciie deriiiitioiis \Vhicli ()f dic thiiigs iii pari A clocs cacli oiie (lcscrilje? VVritc tlic correcl nuinbcr.

,.5 You use It to keep in good physical shape You use it to cook things very quickly.

You use It to pOint to items on a Computer screen You use It to send a letter or picture to someone very quiCkly.

You use It to slice, chop, and blend things.

You use It to make calis vvhen ỵou're away troỉT nome.

You use it to he!p you remember vacations and speCíal occasions.

42 Unít 10 Modern inventions food processor [Tu:dpr3 'ses 3] máy chế biến thửc ăn microvvave oven ['m aikr3weiv’Avn] (n) lò vi ba treadmill ['tredmil] (n) cối xay guồng fax machine: m áy fax c Joỉn a n o t h e r p a ir Disciis.s thcsc qiicstions.

• \Vhich Itcins in part A do vou Iisc:‘ Hovv OÍICII;'

• VVliiclì iicins do von lìardly tv cr IISC?

• \VỊiicíi iLcin do \'0U (.liink IS ihc Icast uscíul;’

• ]-low vv()u!(.l vour liíc ljc diíỉercnt witliuui tỉic invcntions?

I U3Ổ m y cslì phone sveny day I ữf t en n esd t o

A c t iy ỉ ir 2 A P air WOrk lìcccssaiy arc tỉic,s(‘ invcĩitions LO vou? Writc ✓✓ Ívei-I' ncccssary) ị / ínccf.‘ssarv), or X 'IKK Iiccc.ssarv; next fo each itcm 'llic n coiĩiỊ)arc

\vitlì a partncr. Ạ c t i v i V S ansvverinq m a chine fax macnine remote control

C o m p u te r pho:ocopier TV dishvvasher D ortable CD player VCR

B JoÌn a n o th e r p a ir C o m p a re v o u r o p iiiio n s G iv e re a so n s.

/ th in k an a n e m n rìíỊ rvâchine 16 veut m^yiPổ th e Perìcorder Ì3 u eeà f ũ r

B Listen í ỉ You \vill hcar part oỉ a show Coinpleic thc chan.

Product Punction One important teature

3 TV Remote Control Locator c Pair W O rk Comparc your answers Thciì cỉiscuss thcsc quesiions.

• VVhich proclưcLs soiind Liscriil to you? not ver)' uscĩul?

• VVhat product do vou thiiik is llic most original? \VHiy?

• VVhat havc you bouÊỊhi in thc past {'cvv moiuhs that vouVe cxtrcmelv plcascd vntii? VVhy?

• W h a t havc vou bought reccntly ihat voiiVc clisappoinled wiih? VVhv?

Thớ PencorổÌer 50unJe u e M becauẽe I Cân UBỔ ít in clâô3

44 Unit 10 Modern Inventions product ['prodakt] (n) sàn phẩm íunction [’fAr]k|n] (n) chức năng

A c t iv it y l A Road/listen Q ỉ'ir -! iciid lỉu’ ;irticle.s aiKỈ irv lu giicss tlic m].ssiny; \vor(ỉij ỉlicn listcn :ni(! chcck youĩ' niis\vrrs.

Dr Yoshiro Nakamarsu the tirst ílcppy disk in

19b0 Nakamatsu, an 3t Tukyo University in

Japan, holds 2,900 other patents, including one for Club designs IBM, a conputer company, bought the saỉes license for the disks They Nakamatsus design and started selling íioppy disks in 1970.

The windshieỉd vviper was invented in 1903 by Marỵ Anderson, a woman írom Alabama, U.S.A 'VVhile Anderson was ridtng a during a trip to New Vork City, she noticed that the driver otten had to get out to wipe írom the windshie!d She Quickỉy drew an idea íor a wndshield Wiper in her sketchbook Later she tried to sel! her to a Canadian company, but the company decided that the invention wou!dn't be Anderson gave up on trying to sell her and never made anỵ money from it.

B Pair W O rk Rcad the ariidcs again 'llicn ansvvcr thc.sc (Ịuestioiìs.

1 VMìich in\'Ciuor niadc 110 nioncv íioin the invcniiun;^

2 VVhicíi invcntor holds ;Lhno.st 3.000 3 vvliich ưuciiior s;oi lii.s ur hcr uica iii tlìc \\'intcr.’

4 VVhich inveiuoi' niadc an aỵ;rccnìcnt with IBM;’ c Pair W O rk Discuss ihesc questions.

• Which invcntion in pari A du vou lỉiink vvas inorc siíạìincanL? \Vhv?

• \V h at othcr c v c m la v invcntions do VOLI tluiik art' cspeciallv significani? i thinlc thâ ffoppy óiiek Wâ3 more ei^niĩicânt ịpổCâueổ it chân^eổỈ thỉĩ way m e to r e inhrm ation

D Group W O rk ỉ l.ivc vou c \rr had nn idea íor an invciitioii:'''iHỉ vour ej()up ahoiii ii.

E Group WOrk 'lliiiik r>l a giidgct or an invciition Dcscnỉ)c it vvitliout sa\ijig

\v!i;it u is 'l ‘hc ĩc.st oí tỉic gi(HiỊ) shoiild gness w!i;u's bcing clcscribccỉ. ĩhis> iỹ Bomething m 0 5 t peoọlc U5S svery morning ỉ t ‘ĩ> ueeci t o

F Communication task VVork in groiips oí thrcc One uf vou shouỉd look iii la s k 9 0 1 1 pagc 77 onc ai Task 24 0 1 1 piìíỊc 83, and onc at Task 34 on pngc 87 Yoirre goiiìg to talk about soine rcccnt inveruions. to include [in'klu:d] (y) bao gổm , gồm có ílop p y disk (n) đĩa mcm (vi tính)

Modern in v e n tio n s m i 45 w indshield ['w indíi:ld] (n) kính chắn g ió xe hơi

\vipcr [’\vaip3] (n) người lau chùi

A ctivity 1 A Pair WOrk Look at thc.sc phoios \Vhich of ilicsc cnvironmcntal prol)!ciiis do vou have in your counưv? water pollution

Vhere'3 air anà w ater poỉlution, but not overcrowàlnq aipout in th e Cit'ie5?

B Pair W Ork v\^iich oíchcsc problcms do vou ihuìk \vill Giusc ihe most (lainagc IC LÌie world? VVhy? Rank thcm írom 1 (ihc niost seriousi tu () (the Icast scnoiis;.

More and more people are living in cities Rivers, lakes, and oceans are becoming more polluted.

The air in our cities is becoming more polluted.

The greenhouse e ííe a is causing the earth's temperature to rise.

The population of the world iS growing too auickỉy.

Holes are developing in the earth's ozone layer, the part of the atmosphere that protects the earth from dangerous radiation.

I think w a ter pỡllution mll cauee th e m 03t ảam aqõ bỗcauee, it wili kíll fỉe>h and oth er MÌMe

U n itll The environm ent air pollution: ô nhiễm không khí vvater pollution: ô nhiễm nguồn nước greenhoLise eíĩect: hiệu ứng nhà kính overcrovvding [^,ouv3’krduclirỊ| (n ) dân cư đôĩig đúc ozone player: tâng ôzon atm osphere [’aetmnsflol (n) khí quyển

A c tiv ity 2 c Join a n o th e r p a ir Discuss the.sc (Ịucsiior.s.

• Ii{)\v (lo \o u lỉiink tỉìc w oiid \vil! bc diíĩcrciu 10 vcar.s Ironi IIOVV? ;■)() years ỉroni now?

• VVhat cnvir()ĩiiĩiciii;i! pioblcins \vill causc [hc ĩĩìo.st diiniagc to your cQunny;^

• \Vhơ clo vou think IS rt‘sp()nsible í'or these problcin.s.'’ \Vhv;'

Thổ âir m II protĩầlply bể morc poỉíutổổỉ

A R e a d /lis te n 0 Firsi reacỉ ihc articlc, and try lo gucss ihc niissmg vvorcls

' 1 1 1 ( 1 1 lisieiì aiicl clìcck vour answers. cutdng down tỉieừ íbrcsts bccause their peoplc vvani a bctter life Rut s m h a t d u s

LS a (iisaster The rain í ‘V arc hom e to haJf the vvoiid’s species ỷ' ưnciiscovered ram-forest plants could be uscd as drues to trcat diseases like AIDS and caiidrugs to trcat diseases like AIDS and caiicer Two of todav's most povvcríul aiìd-cancer mcdicincs come from a single rain-forcst

, Manv kinds of planis, \vhich coiild be the soiirccs of tomorrovv’s cures, arc bciiig dcsirovcd at dic ratc of to everv' day.

Devcloping counirics thiiử that it is wrong for pcoplc vvho their ovvn íorcsts long ago to tcll thcm not 10 cievclop Tliev also íeel that vvhcn a drug compaiiy discovcrs a in their rain íorest, the coiiipaiiy shoiilcl sharc its proĩits wiứi thein.

B P a ir W O rk Compare your ansvvcrs Tìien discuss ihcsc (Ịucjiiu)n.s.

• ỉs thc cuUuig dovvii ()f íoicsts a prublerii 111 yoiii couiiti V?

• 1>ằ you ihink de\ cloping counirie.s havc thc m ỡ ỡ l U) CUL (l()wn thcir ớorcsLs?

• D ors ihc \vorld liavc tlìc ngỉit 1 0 tclỊ ii^dividual couiurics \vhat to dn w ith thcir lain íorc.sts:’ ì t ‘e a ỉpiạ probhm M any anirnaìe now havõ ìeee 6pacõ to ỉive in c P a ir WOrk Wlìal cvciyda\ tliingíi do vou u.s(r ihat mav COIIIC from a nún íorest? M ake a lisi.

D J o i n a n o t h e r p a i r c '.ompare vour list.s v\'hich rhinỉ^s arc ncccssaPy'? unncccssarv'.'^

The en v ir o n m e n t Unỉt 11 47 scttlcr Ị'sctlo| (ĩi) người khai hoang to develop [diV elop] (v) phát triển to sprcad [sprccl] (v) trài, căng, giăng ra bày ra devclopirm coiintiy: các nước đang phát triên to CLil do\vn (v) chặt, đôn cây: gật kìa

A W o rk a lo n e I Iovv “lĩrcen" arc you? Givc cach item 111 ihc (ỊUI/ a iuiml)ci íroni ] to 5.

1 = alvvavs 2 = oíicn 3 = somcũmes 4 = har(jly cver 5 = never

1 avoid throwing things away if theỵ can be reused, repaired, or recycled

2 use recycled paper 3 recỵcle paper, glass, and cans 4 avoid Products from nonrenevvable sources 5 avoid buying overpackaged Products 6 walk or use a bike when traveling short dista nces 7 use public transportation vvhen traveling long distances 8 avoid using the air-conditioning in the sum mer

9 make sure the heat isn't turned up to o high in the vvinter 10 use ỉow-energy lightbulbs

11 turn off the lights when you leave a room 12 avoid using more vvater than you need

B P a ỉ r W O rk Acỉd up ihe nuiiìbers íroni thc qiii7 abovc 'lu rn to pagc 90 to calculaie vour scorc VVho is niorc ‘‘í^Tccn"? c Joln a n o th e r p a ir Discuss thesc questions.

• VVhich itein from the quiz do you tliink is Lhc inosl iniportant thuiỉ^ to clor^ thc lea.st importani?

• VVhat othcr “trrccn'’ things do vou do?

• Is recycliiig popuỉar in vour country'? Ls it rccỊuireci?

The m o ô t im p o rtă n t thin^ to ào ie Uôổ recychổi paper

Doyou ttìink 50? I think it'5 im p o rta n t t o

48 Unit 11 The en viron m en t to avoid: [í)'vDid] tránh, ngăn riậừa hardỉy ever ['ha:dli:ev3] (adv) rât hiếm khi to reuse [,ri:'ju:z] (v) tái sử dụng to recycle [,ri:'saikl] (v) tái chê (vật liệu đă dùng đổ dùng lại)

A t t t i õ t y 2 A Listen Q 1’IVC Ị)C0Ị)1(' arc Cìlkinu ;.ỉhoul recvcling ihc.sc itcms VVVitc dovvn ll;c i i c i i i c a c ỉi pcTS()n Ì5 laỉking a !'U u i T i i c i i wriic (JIÌC wa%' t.hc kem can b c rc c y c le d a Iis: i enveỉopc old rcports

5. an cniDiy contmiici a chipped cup uscd alunnnum íoil

One way to recycle Ỉ.Ộ.5 t h â n fo^ n o te p â ọ ô r

B P a i r v v o r k c bniparc voiir answers 'llien discuss tỉicsc qucstions.

• \ \ ’hich idca in part A sccnis ihc 1)CSI 10 vou? ihc worsi;?

• W h a t arc some o th e r \vuvs to rtcvclc the ihings in piiri A?

• Clan yoii think of ideas for recvcliiiíí odier ihiiis^-s? c G roup W O rk Look ai ihc phoios Thcii discuss thc qucstions beỉovv.

• \V h a i is ỉiappciìing in cacỉi pỉioio.^

• \Vhat beneíits to thc eiivironrncni do vou scc iĩi cach Ị)hoio? ĩh s winổỈ ie creâUnữ enerqv \ị'6 qooà becauee it'ô a cỉeãn form õfen$ray

pagc 90 to clicck V(A 11 ' aiiswci\v

Xu Beihong (1895-1953) knovvn fo r tra d itio n a ỉ pain tings o f horses

Piet Mondrian (1872-1944) knovvn fo r ab stract p a in tin g s th a t use h o riz o n ta l and vertical blocks o f b rig h í colors

Pernando Botero (1932- ) knovvn fo r íig u ra tiv e paintings and sculpíures o f heavy, muscuiar p e ople

Georgia 0'Keeffe (1887-1986) knovvn fo r re alistic s till-!ife p a in tin g s o f flo w e rs

Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) knovvn fo r surrealistic selí-Dortraits

Nicolas Poussin (1594-1565) kn o w n fo r re alistic landscapes

A c t i v i t y ỉ A Pair WOrk ^ h a i Iiiakt^.s sunieihing' a “wuik ol'ari"? Check (✓,) the rcasons. unique loved by everyone expensive to produce thought-provoking extremely beautitul created by a human

B G roup WOrk Look at ihcsc thingb Arc l1ic\ C om parc vour opiiiions. r

/ 't ỷ ' 'ằ* * ỉ' c G roup WOrk Can thcsc llìinc:.s CVCI bc' “\vorks oí nrt‘? ỉn vvhat circunLStancc.s? a 'huiỉtỉing a novc! a soiii; cỉoihing a Iiical

A m eaỉ couiá never ỉpe art: It dep sn á ô on how you áctinô "â rt."

D C o m m u n ic a tio n task VVork in p;iirs PiOih oí VOLI slioulcl look ai

Task 37 on pao;c 88 YouVc goint!; 10 lalk aỉ)()ut ị)aijìii)igs,

Arts and en tertain m en t Urrit 14 61 p ro v o k in g ( a ự / ) / p r a v a y k i r ] / : c h ọ c t ứ c circu m stan c e (ô) ớ S 3 : l o m s t 8 n s / : t r ư ờ n g to d e íín e (v) / t u : d l 'f a i n / đ ị n h n g h ĩa

A c t i v i t y 1 A Listen Q You will hcar a Uinc rccordcd in five diílerciư iiìUi^ical siylcs As vou lislcn give cach exLiinplc n gTadc.

A = This is great! I love this kind of music, B = This is good music, c = This music is OK, but it’s not my tavorite

D = I don’t like this kind of music very much

F = I hate this kind of music.

B Listen a g a ỉn Q Match cach picce ()f music 10 thc (icscription.

3 c classlcal 4 d easy llstening 5 e heavy metal

62 c Pair WOrk C oinpart’ yoiir an.sucrs VVliat kiiicỉs o í music do V(JU cnjov lh:ii vou did Iiot hcar in ihc rccording?

D Pair W O rk Do vou knơvv the namcs oỉ tỉicsc rnusical instrumcncs? VVnic (hc Iiames under ihc picturcs.

Unit 14

nuisical in s tn im e n t ( n ) í m j u : z i k l 'in s tr a m s n t/ n h ạ c c ụ

E JoÌn a n o th e r p air Tiirn 10 Ị)níj;c 90 lo cli(.'.:k \v,ur aii.svvcrs Theii distus ihcsc (Ịucsiions.

• (';in \ ‘()U pl:w a niusic.iỉ insCMinicni^ \V h a i insii uinenl \vouỉd \'0U likc lo hc

• \V 'ỉia i’s vour íaxonic kiiul oCiỉìusic? VVli)' do \UI1 likc ii?

• \ \ ’ho's vour hi\f)riie nialc siiìírcr’:’ ícmalc SÌIIÍỊCI

I ọ\a'j th e Vỉolin đ ỉit-tlổ l y -'ikổ to bổ 3bỈổ tũ píay th e fk;te

A R e a d / ỉ i s t e n F)r,s(; rcacỉ thc inovic rcvic\v aiKỈ ưy to ọ:iiess the niis.siĩig' vvords llic n ỈLSICII and chcck vour ;inswers.

M e e f Mie Appleí>ofeí>

The Applegates seem like many other American Pather Dick IS a security guard at a power plant Mother Jane IS a homemaker Sally and Johnny are great kids But what no one knovvs IS that the Applegates are really

! They come írom the Amazon ram and have disguised themselves as humans so that they can start a campaign to stop people írom their home.

While they’re their campaign, the Applegates try to make ỉriends and act like a normal tamilỵ (which isn’t easy since they only eat and iiquid sugar!) Đut theỵ soon have Jane starts charging too much on her new cards, and both Johnny and Saỉly get into troubỉe Dick has trouble with hts But thankíully Aunt Bea Applegate arrives to the day!

Meet the Applegates is a special eílects, witty observations, and plenty of íilm with an environmental theme.

B P a i r W O rk C^omỊ):ire vour aiiswcr.s VVould vou likt* to scc thc íilni? VVliv {)I wh\ iK'/(? c G ro u p vvork Dỉ.scuss ihcsc qucstions.

• \V h ic h rcLfỉU movie vvoulcl vou iccom m cnd? 'Icl! ^ n u p ihc stoiT v\nth()ul awiiv ihe cnding.

• \V h o 's vour íavoritc Iiìovic (lirccior.-^ \V h ;ii IS Ỉ11S or hcr best movie?

• W ho ÌỈC your t\vo íavorite ícnialc ;uid rvvo íavorite niale niovic star.s? W hy do

)'on likc thcin,^ \VhaL arc Lhcir bcst Iiìovics? Ĩhi3 moviâ iô đbỡut U/ỡ peopỈổ who fđll in ỉove

A t fịre>t, th â y r e râălly hđppy, t put

SELF-STUDY /MiS- J0 In th e p a st Unlt 14 6 3 security guard (/?) /si'kjưar8tl ga:d/ ỷ7/?àf7 viên bảo vệ power plant (;?) í paư9(r) pla:nư c a m p a ig n (/7^ / k a e m 'p e i n / chiến dịch m ảy điện

A P a ir w o r k 'rhesc photos arc oi llìC saint' pcrson',s desk 15 \x-ars a ^o JỈK loiỉay Ho\v old do vou ihink ihis pcrson vv;i,s 15 ycars ago’;’

• D o you ihiiik ihis person is nialc or ĩcmale? W hy?

• W h a i \vas ihis persoii likc 15 vcars aợ )? WhaL is hc o r she likc novv?

• H ow has yoLir rooni or hoinc changcd in thc last 15 years?

^ Ỉv it y 2 A Listen Q 'riìicc people are ĩalkỉiig aboui \vhai liíe was likc vvhcn ihcỵ wcre

12 vcars old \Vlio IS taỉkiiìg? Look ai ihc chan, and dicck (v^ì ihc corrcct coluiiìn.

Who ? Phil Wanda Tom slept in the same room as his/her brother and sisters vvent on his/her first date loved playing games liked being treated as a íriend by his/her íather loved comic books loved making up stories hid in the museum vvith his/her girlfriend loved sports vvas spoiled because he/she was the youngest

B L is te n Q N(.)W Phil, Waiida aiìd lo m are an.swcring ihis qiiesiion: 'lỉovv vvas \'Our ỉiíe cỉiíĩercni LỈicn íroni the wav it is IIOVV?" Take Iiotes on chcir answers.

Tom c P a l r v v o r k c x)iiìỊ)are voLir aiìsw(TS lli e n discus.s ihcsc questions.

• VVliat do VOII remeiíiber Iiiost at)()LU beiiìg 12 ycars old?

• VVliai did vou likc bc.si about bcring ri.-^

• How IS vour liíc (liíỉerent IK)W?

• \Voiil(ỉ vou likc (0 1)C Ỉ2 again:^ Whv or wh\' noi?

W'nat I rememhổr mữ5t BỈ/Out 't^siníỊ 12 ^33 when !

D G r o u p WOrk \Vhat was che bcst vcar oí yoiir liíe:^ Wliy?

Thổ ÍPổữtyíâr of my life Wâ5 'Mnitâly Ĩ993 ĩhat Wãô the yeâr I ,

E C om m unication task \\brk iii gioups oí four Tvvo of you shoulcì ỉook at 'ia.sk 13 OỈI pagc 79 and ihc otỉìcr tw{) at ĩask 28 on pagc 85 Ybirrc í^oing to trìl a storv' aboiit soĩĩiothing ihaỉ happcnccl to vou in the pasi.

'SELF-STiDY 'ír/wíf'- Ỉ0 6 In t h e p a s t ■ IR B IH I 65 to happen (v) /tu: 'hĩỀỌsnLxảy ra

Activity 1 Pair W O rk Hovv good arc VOII at hií;tor)’? Try 10 inaich ihesc building.s tu the datcs tiicv \vcrc complctcd on ihe time line T hen lurn lo page 90 to chcck your ansvvers.

Kuaia Lumpur

New York City

Athens ■ t-.' ■ * ’

I think the rãrthenon compỉctcd in 537 Arõyou mõ? I thinịr it'fi oldcr

A P a ir W O rk Make a list of ihc iniportaiìt hisloric sites in your OVVII country, 'Then discuss tlìcse qiiestions.

• Which oí the placcs have you visìtcd? W hat do you rcmenibcr bcsi aboưi theni?

• Arc thcre any places vuu haven’t \asited ihat you vvould like to visii?

• I fa v^itor to your coiiniry had tưrie lo scc onlv onc thing, vvhai should it bc.-^

B W o r k a l o n e Imagine tiiat you'rc going to talk to a íorcign tourist aboLỉt your counirv’ Write down the ansvvcrs to these qucitions.

• VVlìich ỉìisioric buildings or placcs should hc or she \isit?

• VVhat can vou telỉ the tourist about the history of yoiir countr\'?

66 Unit 15 In t h e p a s t historic site (ô) /historik sait/ di tớch lịch sử to complete (v) /tu: k9m’plỉ:ư hoàn thành c P a i r W O rk Roie pỉav a coiỉvcrsation bchveoii v(jiirsclF and a íoicign toiirist

Talk about liìe hiscorv’ oí voiir cuLinirv and thc' placcs a lourist can visit. ĩo underet^nà our hietory, vcb neổổi U) viait Mt Fuịi.

A P a ir W O rk \v \m arc ihe fivc inost lĩìiporiant c\-c;ius that happcnccl in vour a>unir\-‘s hi,sU)iT? Mitkc a ỈISI.

B J o Ì n a n o t h e r p a i r Cumparc vt)ur lists and clravv a time Imc vvuh all ihc cvcnis \Vhicỉì cvcnt (io vou ihink \vas thc niost sigiiiíicain? VVhv?

A R e a d / l i s t e n Q PirsL rcad iht (ỉcscriptiuns, ai\d liv to ÍỊUCSS the nii.ssing vvords "ílicn ỉisicĩi and cỉieck vour aiisvvcrs. ị

Two (housand years ago, Teotihuacán, located north oỉ Mexico City, was the largest in the Americas the Capital of a poweríul State with 100,000 inhabitants It began lo decỉine after 600 A.D and was eventuaỉly abandoned and burned VVhen the Aztecs discovered the years later, they beiieved the City had been by gods.

Visitors can along the Avenue oí the Dead ío the enormous Temple oí the Sun, trom vvhich there is a of the ruined City Every evening a sound and lighl show tells the slory oí the

Scientists estimate that Sỉonehenge, a in VViltshire, England, dates írom 2000 8.C., but nobody knovvs why it was built,

!l consists of a circie oí 30 uprighỉ stone pilỉars connected with flat laid across the top VVithin the circle are five big stones in a

J horseshoe patíern and one piỉlar that íaces the

1 Because of this, some people think

Is that inovic supposed to be a ? 1 Iicver laugỉied once

() B;m Siinpson is 111} t;iv(jritc characier 7 a quiei laugh about somelhing ridiculous (M silỉv 11 vciy, veiy íunnv

]2 rn i hopclc-SS at íunny sloncs.

a hurnorous vvav oí criticizing pc()ị)lc

Wliai vv : ỉs vour ínvoriic ỉiiiinv iíì lỈK' IIIOVIC?

3 Kalliiìíỉ ovrr or bciiig Ịiit is cominon in llìi.s coiTicílv 5(vle.

a íunnv pcrsoii iii a circu.s

8 ’Iìy to gucss ihc of thc ston'

9 a íumiv pỉay íiill of uiilikclv 5Ìiiiationb 10 W haí is CỈIC Iiìovie v U ẽ e f u ỉ to .

Task 26 Are vou a rcliahỉc ivitncss? \\T Ìif ihc ansvvcỉs to ihc quci^tion.s aỊ)oiU ilic p lu 'to on pai^c 52 T licn ask vour p a n n c r tỈK (Ịuestion.s and vvriic thc aiisvvers Do noí look back at ilic photo.

1 H ow m any vvomen arc ihcre?

2 W i a t is the m an on the far left doing?

3 \V h at color is the caipct?

4 H ow m any pictures are on ihe \valls?

5 \Vlìich o f the people is wcarijig a necktie?

C om parc vour aiisvvers llic n look back ai the photo 10 check \'0u r ansvvers.

Your parincr is í>oiiig w visit onc o í the cities described below, but ncccls inore infonĩiaiion hcíorc m aking a clioice Ansvvcr vour p a rtn e r’s questions about thc citic5 l l i c n Hsk yoiir piuiiicr to choose a city 10 \isii and to cxplaừì liis or her choicc.

Average temperature Ịanuary 12“C/54°F Ịune 28T/82°F Food specialties

C ư m b o : a spicy soup thickened vvith okra Ị a m b a la y a : rice cooked vvith chicken, shrimp, or oysters and seasoned with herbs

P re n c h Q u a r t e r a buslling area knovvn for gourmet tood and nightiiíe

C o r d e n D is t ric t : architeclurally rich area períect for bicycling

A q u a r iu m o f [h e A m e r ic a s : one of the bcsl displaỵs oí marine life in the United Slates

Average temperature january 27°C/8rF Ịune 24"C/75°F

F e ijo a d a : ã stevv made of meat and black beans

P o r o ỉo : flour cooked in butter with chopped olives, bacon, and hard-boiỉed eggs Tourist attractlons

C o p ơ c a b o n a B e a c h : ã beautiíuỉ beach near hotels and restaurants

N a t io n a l P a rk o f ĩiịu c a : one of the iar(jest City parks in the world

N a t iv e A m e r ic a n M u s e u m : artitacls such as clothing, jewelry, and tools

Now ii’s your turn You \vant 10 visit onc o í ihc ciũcs picturccl below but nccd 10 rind ơut m orc iníorm ation beíore m aking vour choice.

Ask your parincr question^ about: the v/cather popiilar foods

Venice, Italy popular touríst sights

What’s the weather like in Seoul?

collects something unusual as a hobby

\Vhcii V(JU rinish, rcj()in your s^oup Tcỉl vvhai vou lcarncd aboui vour elassniinc.s

\\/enày hae a part'tim e jok 5he worí(ô a t

Rcad the de.scripiions n f ihc ivvoj()bs and ihcn chxsc vour book l)cscril)c ilic jobi to vuiir gToup vvithout mtiuiơiiing thc joỈj [itles Ask your I^ioup t(j \vhi(h Ị')bí> you'rc lalkinc; abouL.

^riìis person Lakes an actor's pỉacc whcn a sccnc in a movie is too daiigerous JuiiiỊ)iiig o íĩ buiidings and clriving cars vcr)' íast arc just some o ĩth e things that he or shc clocs

'1'his is thc most dangcrous job in film production, and saíciv classcs are rcquircd.

llìis person begins work aíttr tlie Iiiovie has

Rcad tlicse j()kes luici niakc sure you iiiKÌersiaiìd them 'Dicn takc lunis tclliiiụ ihcni

Teacher: lí I had three oranges in one hand and íour oranges in the other, vvhat vvould I have?

Patient; Hovv can I live to be 100'?^

Doctor: Give up cookies, cake, and ice cream, Stop eating red meat and bread - and no soft drinks.

Patient: And if I do all of that, will I live to be 100“^

Doctor: Maybe not, but It vvill certainly seem like it!

Do you know anv jokes? Tcll one lo vour group.

Task 37 Take lurns Choosc a painting and dcicribc it in icrms oícolor, inood, and stylc

Have your partner lạiess thc painting vouVc descnbiníỉ. color brighơsubde varied/similar vibranơdull style absưacơfigurative classic/modem m ood happy/sad peaceful/tense romantic/unromantic

,\)! ri^io ic$cr\'ctl bv tln' Art liijiitu:c of Clúcjgi>

.tiid \’AGA Ncw Vnik ^\l,4mfívan Cnithi/ tìv ('itaic W()od, Prictid^ of iht Aiììcncii' An Gtllcctum Art Instiiutc / beginniníỊ 011 pagc 108.

A scparatc gram inar reícrencc section is a]so incỈLỉdcd Look at tiiis section if you hav’c panicular í^ammar quesíions or problems.

~^rurl_ _ pqqe ,Un if 8 ~ paoẹ 9_ỹ

Self-study

Tom and |cfí niei in niiddlc schonl

3 Tom and Ịcff dicỉni bccoiĩic íncncls right away.

1 Ịcíí doesiiì ỉivc ncar Tbin anvnìorc.

5 Toin and Krica \vork togcther.

() Tom tlìink.s Enca is vcn' ÍUIIIIV.

7 Tom onlv sccs Erica ai \vork.

T r a c k 1 0 B Listcn to Lori tỉiscussing tvvo íricỉKỈs íiiid aii.s\vcr ihe questions.

1 ĩ ỉo\v lono havc Ix)ri and Stcvcn bccn fncii(ls;^ ^

3 VVhat dicỉ thcv havc in comiìioiì?

1 How oítcn do tlìcv scc cach otỉiei no\v?

5 \Vhat do thcv oítcn c;o sce togeiỉìcr?

6 VVTìcre did Lori mect her ncwcst íiicncỉ?

7 VVliai are thev planiiinc; to do this suinnici;?

8 vvliat do thcv have in common?

Track 11 c Listcii to Pỉivlỉis discussing her íriend Dorothv Fill in thc missiiig vvords.

Phvlỉis: My oldest friend Ls Dorothv.

IiiltTvievvcr: And ho\v did vou and Dorotỉiv Iiicet?

PhvUis: VVcU, I inci Doroilìv, wc vvcrc aboLit 18 years old and she had conic to Ne\v York, and sht- was cvictcd íroiii licr apaitmciit She couldnì pav thc ^ -y-itl so I siiid, ‘‘VVcll, why doỉi'i v o u in \viiỉi IIIC?'’ 1 had an aparimeni wÌLh an

room, and ihat’s hovv vvc mct \\ỉc'\'Q bccn íriciids í sincc dicri She'.s becn therc íbr me, and ĩv e been there lor her, and shc's ịusi a ỉot oí fun.

Intem e\vcr: W hat kinds of thini^ (lo you do vvhen yoiiVc togetlier?

Ph\ l!is; Wcll, \vc sii ciiOiincỉ vvc talk aboiit liiĩies, we gossip al)uu( a lot oí íricỉKỈs tliaỉ wc luivc iii coỉỉiiìion ưh Shc’5 a vvoiìderíul sion tclliT, and so I ỉovt* to licar hcr stoiics, and shc's a ÍLLshioii desiiỊìicr so \vc talk aboiii and politics and a lot of tliiriK VVc liavc a lot in coiiunon.

A Listcn lo Laura discussiníỊ her finsi (lay of vvork Correct dic S1\ nìistiikcí- Pricnd: Hcv, Laura H()\v was vour dfiy?

Laura; Yoii kiìovv what? 1 had a da\' This \vas mv Hrst dav at niy ncv' Ịob I dụỉỉ thouglu it vvas goine; 10 be kind of a quit*( place, but it kincl oí lois).

Priend: Gooci How wcrc thc pcople?

Launỉ; VVell, I vvas surpriscd that iriy boss was aciuaily supponivc and rcíd) - niic

In fact, aJl the partners there sccnicd lo be very nice aiìd thev hclpci me in I was worricd ihai dicy inight give riie a little bit o í an casy timc becauiie I’m vouiig and Tni incxperienced, biit thev d id n ’t.

Friend: Oh ihat's G^cat Ajc vou lookiní^' for\vard U) going back tomorrow?

Laura; I really am As a matter o í íaci, Tm vvorlóng late lomorrovv night Cỉii vou bclic\'c ii? ll i c y said on most davs Lhcv woiilcỉ like mc U) spenc 'ả littlc bit morc time tlìcre, and ihey du pav good ovcrtinic, so ril nialc a liule bit more monev.

Track 13 B Rcad tlie iiitervicw of ChrisLopher discussing his Pirsi day of work Fill in hc blanks m ih thc bcst words from ihc box lli e ii listcn and chcck your answer,. ncw busy boriiìg fiin complicatcd inipaúcnl fricn(Jl'

Friend: Hey, ho\v was your fir.st dav on tiìc job?

Chrisiophcr: You know, it wa5 rciilly Yeah, I mean, I didn’t íiiiik it vvoulci bc a.s much fun as it was I ihoiighi ii vvas going to be'ànd o f ' , you know.

Prieiicl: Sure Well, um how was it?

Clưistopher: Well, lel’s scc, I vvcĩit iỉi ihis morning, and I met my ncvv boss vho is rcally cool, and slie cxplained everythiiig I nccdcd to know, ná - wcll, it’s rcalỉy not that lìic th c vvork pari oí'[ iỉ> rcally casy, von jusi work thc machincs, But vvhat vvas rcallv fu; was talking LO ihc cusiomcrs See, it takcs about a ininutc to makc I t juicc, and \vhilc you wait, vou jiist get a chaiice to talk to thc customcrs And cvcrvbody was really , and thf/ askcd me questions like ”0 h , youVc here HovN io you like the job?” :ind stuíĩ Aiid evcn ai lunch, when ii 2^01 reav

, everybody staycd relaxcd and noboclv got _ if thev had to vvait in liiic.

1 ^ \Vhac sort o í iiircrescs dơ \’0U liavc?

VVhat arc vou inosí Iiucrcsíccl III?

\Vhai do VOII ỉikc aỉ)Out tỉiosc activities thc niost?

VVlìai d o \ ' 0 U eiìịo v IIÌOSI a b o u i lìio.sc: aciiviiics?

And hovv long do vou spcỉicỉ 011 thosc sort of accivitics?

And how much tinic do VOLI spend doing thiO.se acũvitics?

2 ^ VVhai do vou do in vour free time?

I W hat are your íavoritc things to do in yoiir írce từnc?

J And whai do vou cnịov mosi aboui those ihiiìgs?

! Aiìd why do vou ciiịoy cloiníỊ thosc things? i Aiid how often do vou spencỉ doing those ihings^

J And how loiiịT do vou gei ÍO spcnd ori ciiosc thiiií^s?

3 ,J W hai liobbics do you ciìjo\- doing?

J W liai son oí hobbies do you ha ve?

, I And vvhat do vou enịov most about each activity? i l ' But \vliv do you enjoy cach oí thosc activitics^

I How long do vou spend ơn each activiiy?

L , Hovv loiig have you been cioing cacli o í thosc acùviiies?

B Listcii to thc intcrvicvvs again Check (✓) ihe corrcct aĩisvvers.

1 \VTiat (loes W anda likc about tiikiiig ioiig \v alb ? bciiiíT conipetitive

2 Hovv loníỊ docs W anda vvalk cveiT dav? an hour t\VQ hoiirs

3 VVHuit clocs Robcrl ỉikc lo rcacỉ about? bascbal!

1 wnicn d()c.s Robcrt rcad.'^ only on Suncỉays i ai nigỉii

5 W hai is probably Chrísiopher's Icast íavoritc hobby? conipiitcrs bird-watching

6 W hat cioes he do about four ũrĩics a \vcck?

A Lisícri to (he íhrcc inten'ie\vỉ) Cỉirxk (i^i thc que.siioiis vou hear.

A Lisrcn to lẤ)n's Síory Mark thc statcnicnts iTi r>r Fiilsc (F).

Lon has donc vou;ii íor nianv vcars

She thiiik.s voga i.s SỈ()W and irniKỊuil

Yoga pi()vicle.s hcr with balaiicc.

Shc thinks ihe \vorkoui is easv.

Track 17 B Listcn to 'lcrrv 's siory COITOCI ihc ihicc misiakcs.

Well yoii knovv tliev sav thai swimminc,' is thc bcsL, most total cxcrcisc ỉ)ccausc it W0I ks oui vour \vhole body So vou knovv, vou're Iiot isolatiní^ anv particular musclc gioup.

\'()ur vvỊiolc b o d \'’s geuinơ a workouL And it rcully ciigagcs vour breathing' \’cr\' íully. tireci

So \vhcn you’rc donc, you fccl riỉeepv, but in a vcrv saLÌsfving way It’s one of ihc casicíit

\vavs that vou Ciii cxcrcisc bccausc ii's nonimpact Yoii d()ii't h u n vour boncs ()1 \'0ur inusclcs Svvimminớ^ is ằTcat bccnuse I VUU kiio\v Tni mv o\vn boss ĩ jusi iớo uỉieiievcr I caii squccze it m evcn for 20 iiiinLitcs.

Track 18 c Liiỉten to Rohcri's sioiy Fill in ihc missing \vord.'i.

1’in a Iiỉrvncr You kiiovv, Ịi^cai íor vour h.ean- ^ lìỊị for \ oijr \vholc bodv, yơii gct out in thc sun Evcrv' m oraing I run at least uh 5 niilcs, and ii’s uh it’s a íi^eat wav t o ^ pcople, too I go to thc park and \'0U kỉiovv, VOLI havc a good titiic oui thcrc in the sunshinc bcíorc VŨU go to

Track 19 D Listen to thrcc Ị)coỊ)lc\s siories VVriic T 1)V [lìe details about Trcvor, c bv ihc deiails about Chrisiophcr and B by the (ỉctaiỉs aboLii Bill.

3 l ie vvorks out with wciglus.

4 Hc says hc clocsn’i liavc any stress.

Hc prcĩcrs plaviỉig witli otlier pcople.

Units

A Lisicn 10 \VaĩKỈa’s bloiT Chcck dic anTCcl ans\vcrs.

J \Vỉuit (ỉid shc (lo IỈ1CR-?

_ rai.se chickcns pkint vegecablcs pick aopỉcs l\ \\'hai did VVancỉa do at ilic íiicl ()f iỊr' dav?

■ cai and talk _ '.vaichlA ' cook a big lĩìcal

1, I lo\v docs shc cit^crilìc ỉicr s U \ ;u tier gi'aiidp;irciiLs’ ])lacc? run but qiiici noisy and dirt\’ ỉ)eautifii] bui boriní;

T r a c k 2 1 B Lisicii to R()bcrt's siorv Corrcci ihc fivc Iiustnkes.

Mv íriend írnm ^^■a.s in tn\vii lasi u-cckcnd, and I ''huwed hirn around And uli iỉ vvab re.illv ÍUII I lỉiouglii u \VILS lo be VOLI knovv a 1)11 of a cỉrag vou knovv laking him hcrc aiKi thcrt ỉ>iu uni I cncỉccl Iip sccing a Ị)ari of my U)wn ihat rỏ Iievcr sccii bcíoit U ỉì \\c VVCIII lo ihc park ult we vvent to muscuins tliat I ỉiad Iic\’cr sccn beíoiv And uii \vc a!so uciit to the OỊX‘ia onc nighi - oh IIÌV go,SỈ!, it

\va'ĩ just aiiuỉ/ing aĩKỈ 1 haci I1C\XT bccii [(■) tlic OỊ)cra bcíorc.

You kỉunv \vhen somcoiic írDiii OLU (>f I()\vn comcs to visii vou cnd Lip doing things

IU VOUI OUII CUN [hat voiM e ùioiiglìí oỉ doine: bcíorc Il \vas rcallv TỈIC onỉ\' lỉìinc ÌS UỈ1 ÌÍ I hatỉ It all 10 e!o all over agaiiì ỉ pix^bahlv \voul(l plaii OUI liĩi

Uincrarv íor cxacily \\hcU \vc'(ì (lo nn u Ị',at da\' bccaii.se sonie davs we spcni vou

kriiívv :i t'')ii|)ỉr (irtioỊir'- ịiisỉ [i siiiỊ’ :o ngiiìC nu; whrre io ịTo

Track 2 2 c 1-isteiì to M a n n 's siorv and answcr thc (Ịuestions

1 \Vlio wcnt on vacatioii:^ Mănvs;

J \Micrc did Marni siav (oỉ a \vcck.' 3 \Vliai (ìid shc (ỉo bcíoic luiicỉi cvtr\ dav;V

■1 VVlini (!icỉ shc nỉiri ìuncỉi.-^

\\li;u did shc (ỉo CVCIẠ' jnụỉu.‘

(ì v\'ỉìat didn I iiỉic !ikc aboui tlic \vcckr’

Track 2 3 ỉ J W hen did yoii go ihcrc?

M VV1iat’s the vvcathci likc?

„ VVhai did you likc about ilic vvcaihcr?

VVhat did vou like aboiu tlic íood?

Did you like the food?

_ W hich part o f thc couiitrv vvould you say you likcd the m ost?

VVhich part of thc couiun^ did vou sav voư liked thc best?

A I.istcn to |ackjc’s inter\ ic\v Chcck (✓) ihc qucstions you hcar.

Track 24 B Listcn lo N ick’s inter\’iew Mark ihc statcmeiUs IVuc (T) or FaJsc (F;

Nick besỊan his Lrip la.st summer.

He began his sÌG;ht-sccing in the countiysicic.

His ỉavoritc p a n o í thc trip wa.s thc bcauiiíul islands

He cnjoved siaying \vith his rclativcs.

Hc studied LỈie laiic,nagc 011 his tnp.

Track 25 c Listen to K atc’s in tc n icvv Chcck (✓) ihc corrcci ansvvcrs.

1 VVTicn did Kaie go on her trip?

^ lasi M arch a year ago 2 ycars ago

2 W hai was the w eaLh er li ke ?

mostlv sim ny _ niostly rainy _ inostlv d o u d v

3 H lia t kind o f m uscum s did shc visií? z history museunis n craft mu.scums art iiiuseuiiis

I I ihe Capital city u a m ouniain ciiy n a silvcr mine

5 \V]ìat did shc huy therc?

L I a hracclct 1 I gold jcwelr)’ u a silvcr ring

[ Ỉ Q 2 d ^ t^onvcrsaiion 1)CIWCC‘!Ì 'iồny aiìd a salesclerk Fill in the l)lanks vvitlì the

Track 26 besi words from tỉic !)0X Tliei! listcii and chcck your ansvvers. morc lung light cxpcnsivc good hcavicr silvcr sale

Yes please uh M vvaiìt 10 look at ihcsc CD pỉayers Can you tell me al)Out tliat onc plcasc^ Is 11 p

Oh no, It's on , this wcek Ii’s $20 oíf the listed price, Oh, grcai, Oh, \V()VV, it’s reallv ^ , ton I just - I thought it vvoiild Ỉ)C

No it's onc o í the lighicst oncs wc have And il has a v e i y battcry- lifc One set vvill last 10 hours or you can use rcchargcable batccries ư h lìie anú-shock ícature i s too If vouVc playing ii vvhile vOLu-e ịogíạng, for example, it absolutely \von't skip.

Oh, e,Tcat hccausc I know some of thcm do But does this one pick up FiM radio as wcU? You sce I like listcriing to thc radio on the hcadphones

•somctuncs. ưm no, it docsiù You'd havc 10 pav a lot , for that Not manv models have a radio buỉk in. ỉinim VVell, does it come m any othcr colors? I really don’t like i

No ii's oiily in silver.

Oh WelỊ Ì Vm going 10 havc 10 Lhink abouí it T hank you.

T r a ớ 2 7 B Lisicn 10 die conversaúon bctvvcen Georgia aiìd a sídesclerk Mark the statcments IVuc d") or FaJsc (Fì. l l i e r c ’s oiìlv onc camcordcT in siock.

'llic pricc is $599 plus tax k's a veiT íamous hrancỉ.

Georgia docsn't like ihe desii^m.

Georgia (lecides not to hu)' ihc camcordcr.

Ttòớ 28 c ỉistcn to thc conversation bciwccn l ì n i and a salcsclerk, and answcr thc qucstions.

1 I ỉo\v much ỉ$ thc salc price oí líic computcr?

2 What color is the com putcr?

3 Hovv long does ứic batlcr)' lasi on onc charge u n d tr normal usc?

5 VVhai inipresscs Tim about thc Computer?

Q Q u b Ĩ I ^ L is ie n 10 thc Pivc convcr.satioii.s C lìc c k thc rcasoiìs ihc p eop lc Síav n c y

Track 29 'vani 10 LÌinnv thc thiiigs away.

1 ^ \Vc cionì nccd tlìciT) anymorc. j \Ve (lon’L havc rooiĩì loi tỉìcni anvmore.

5 _ ĩv e finishcd vvhat I was eating.

Tve íinished \vliai I \vas writing.

Track 30 B Rcad thcsc parts oỉ the lìve com'cr.sanoiis 1‘ill iii tl>c bỉanks \viih lỉic bc't

\vords írom the box l ì i e n listen and clieck youi ansvvcrs. uníolcỉ í;ci íVc‘c;.c kccp CLit pii! 1)U\' C()\'C1' rci i'>c vi ap 11'SC

1 \ \ t l l , ycali but vou can use lliciii agaỉn Sure Sce, whaL I do sonicLirnc.'' is 1 take them, and I thcm up iiiio snudlcr piccc8 It makc:s gicai noLc paper to leave bv thc pìioiie O r ỵoLi can cilso ihiC ('ihe* sidc of each pagc Ic \vorks great.

2 VVcll, M know it's chippcd but it's still OK I nican, tỉicic arc a lot oỉ otiicr Ỉiin2;s yuu coLild ii íor You kno\v, \ ou coLild put uiii pens and pmcils in it and it on vuur desk Or anoLhcr idca Ls yoii coiild put tk)V'crs in \ í and ILSC it as a vase.

3 Well vou vuu can nc\v labcỉ and put It on U)p of thc old addrcss, tỉien a i)iggcr stanip and Ị3Ut it 011 lop o í ihc old siruiip.

4 Yeah but vou can usf ii agLun It'i> gicat íor sioragc YoLi can k ũ o v m in rl)crf nnd (licm O r VÍIII GUI puí c()(;kicíi ÌM tlìcrc

\viih ihc plasiic lid 011, dicv kccp icallv írcsh.

5 Yeah, but yoLi can usc* iliat again You knovv, you just ii, makĩ ii

• ílat, and you c a n ^ your íbod wiili ii, or yoii coulcỉ wrap vour liinch in it, or you couỉd H sauctpan \vith It I ĩiican, ihcrc an lois o í IISCS for that stuíí.

A to storv 1 Mark ihe statcnìcnis Tnic íT' or 1-aỉsc (F).

' TỈIC íorc.st Tircs suirici! buniiiig on Fri(lav. llìo u san d s oí fcunilics in Bel!e\iie had to leave thc arca

The llrc icmaiiis out ()f conuol.

Tlìc íìrc wilỉ probablv not gct anv cỉoscr to the citv.

Track 32 B Li >:cn 10SÍOĨV 2 Nunihcr íhc c\'cnLs in ordcr fnjm i tC) 8. ỉììc stoniach oaiiis hcGinic worsc.

A íric iìd radioccl for ỉic I ị )

J Vlaiy \vcnt out on ỉicr boat.

She w;is takcn to the hospitid.

A helico ptcr \vas scni GUI

Shc bcgan 10 havc sioniach pains.

T r a c k 3 3 c Li>tcn to stors’ 3 Xuir.ber ilìc e\'enis in ordcỉ íroni l to 9.

Pcoplc cajiie to sec thc \vhaỉe.

Dìc divers calined íhc whalc do\vn.

'Ilie vvhaic got coníuscd and couldnì leave at liigh tide. llic vvhale tried to swmi out of the bay lliey giiidcd tiic vvỈKilc ouí oí thc bav.

^ A wlialc 5\vam into thc ỉ)as'.

A ceuni oỉ divcrs arri\’cd.

T rđck 34 D Listen to s ro ỉy 4 and aiisvvcr thc (ỊLicsnon.s

1 \V h e rc did thc rc u iiio n lakc place? ũ H ã r c A irp O !

■1 \Viicn did Stacv knovv shc liad a (vviii sistcr?

5 \\'hen (ỉid Stacv kno\v hcr sistcr'5 nainc?

6 I líHv (ỉid Stacv gct in loucli \vith her sisicr? ,

A Listen to the conversation Check (✓) thc adịeciives vou hcar. late • peaccíul frcc bctter

Track 36 B Lisien to the conversation again Pìll in ứìc irũssing vvords.

Jcíĩrcy; Hey, Kevin It’s Ịcíĩrey I bet you know why T m , huh?

Kcvin: Yeah, I guess so Look, I havcn’t riiy inind.

Jefĩrey: OK, \vell, the room is still free But noi for m u d i loiigcr I mcan, I have to find someonc clse to move in hcre if you d o n ’t want to do it.

Ke\àn: Oh, look, you knovv how I feel a b o u t to ihe cirv’. Ịeíĩrev: Yeah, but on thc other hand, you did say you w c r c ^ ĩor a nev j()b, and there are plenty of iiiterestiiig and ver\^ good jobs m thc city.

Kevin: lf you sav so.

JcíTrev: Hey, j u s t o í all dic great museums, right? T h e w onderfu’ rnovics, aiid vou got conccrl5, you got thcaiers - K e\in: I knovv, I knovv, I kiiow W elỊ you kriow, it’.s it’s m uch quieter out hcrc, and, you kiìovv, the air is jiist better out hcrc I d o n ’t kuow, lifc is ju s i - it ’s m o re rc la x e d

Jeíĩrcv: You sound a hundred vears old.

Kevin: No, no, no, I don’t tliink ihat’s í‘air I meaii, you biovv how the city is at this time of vear, cspecialiy witli all the touiists, I ineaii And you kno\v how gorgeous it is out hcrc, right?

Jeffrcy: Yeah, 1 guess so, b u l ỉn the city can be so much fun.

I) Listen, vvhy don’i you come and with mc oncc morc, say, over the holiđays, and wc c a n about it somc morc, liuh?

Kc\nn: ư h , you know, ihat could be íun OK, vvhy clon’t ỉ

1 ' Sallv and Ịohniiv Appìcííau: an: tccnagcrs.

2 Tlic Applcgaies arc uisccts, 3 vvanl pcoị)le to siop (iestro)ing rheir home 4 'ilie v tiT to act like a normal íamily.

5 l l i e y eat cardboard and liqưid SLỉgíư.

7 M e e t tk c A p p k g a t e s ha.s sillv spccial cíTecis.

8 Tlie movic is fuiiny bui about a scrious issuc.

9 Tlìe movie lias an cimronnienuil themc.

A Listen to thc niovic re\'ic\v Mark thr sutcmeni-s 1'ruc Tj or False (Fj. Ĩrack38 B I visten to the revicw as;ain Coneci thc scvcn mistakcs.

T Ir' Appỉegates sccrn likc manv other American íamilicỉs Father Dick Ls a sccurirv' pov,>er píant

^ la rd at a refleftrch"iftb Mothcr Ịane is a honieinakcr ìeenagers Sally aiid Joiưmy arc smart kids But what evepy'0ne kno\vs is diat the Applegaces are reaỉly insects! They comc from tlìe Amazon riiin ĩorcst and have disguised themselvcs as humans so that thcv can aciveriise a cajnpaign to stop peopỉe írom dcsưoNÌng thcừ home.

While diey’re pỉaniiing thcir campaiíựì ihe Applegaies ir\’ to icani about America and act like a nomial faniilv (vvhich isiVt casy, siiice ihey orily eat í^arbage and liquid suí^ar!) But thcv soon havc problems Jaiie staris ch aip n g 100 mucli on her Iiew crcdit cards, and boih Johnnv and S:illv gct into troublc Dick has trouble witli his niothcr-in-lavv But ihaiikíuUv, Aưnt Bea Applegate arrives to save thc day!

Packecl vvith clcver speciai cíìecis wittv obscn'aũons aiKÌ plenty of music, Med íỉw ApịìkgatcẴ Ls a ĩunny Tilin \vidi an environmental thcmc.

Intervievvcr: Pliil, \vhai do vou remciĩibcr about bcinu 12 vcars old:^

Phil: Wcll when I vvas 12 ycars old, Iiiy íaiiiilv was \-erv poor and \vc âpârtiTient livcd in tlus liny dovvnlown vvith uh ihrcc voungcr SISICTS and one older brothcr, and \vc Iill slcpt ũi llie samc bcdrooni OIÌ bunk beds.

1 was a bis; collector oí coniic book.s when I vvas 12 I used to collcct all the Supcrnian and Ratman coniic books Lisecl to run to ihe storc everv ^riiursdav vvhen LỈìev camc out, and thcv’d cost about 20 ccnts back tlìeii And all thc friends would get togcthcr, and \vc’cl go to tiie corner store and buv comic books and ihcn hcad back íor iht- plaví^*ound and spend the ncxt hour rcadins; coinics and and scllinẹ tiicin and and just lalkiiií; ahout thein.

Intcr\'iewer: So w hat vvas the best thiiig aboui bcing 12?

Phil: VVell, mv graiidmodicr \vould spoil mc bccausc I was the bal))’, and I

\vould alvvays e;et more tovs than thcv cvcr đid I \vould also gci 10 buy \vhaiever I wanied to \vas aJso a time \v}ien I knew tliat if I e;ot into aiiy kind of trouhIe uh in ihc ncighborhood LỈiat Iiìy olcler sisters ancỉ my cousm \voulcl comc and proieci ine.

A Listcn to PKiJ's intcrv'ic\v Corrcct tlìc sevcn mistakcs.

Track 40 B Listcn to W iưida’s intem eu' Chcck 'y ) dic thiỉìgs shc likecỉ to do.

^ ịump ropc D chasc boys D takc rcsponsibility í _ tell sioncs c play drcss-up L rcad ĨT go to plays ỈZ studv at mu.sciim.s

Track 41 c Listen to T om ’s inLCỉ^vncvv, and answcr ihc qucstions.

1 VVherc did Tom go on tiis Tirst “datc”?

3 W hat did T om ’s faihcr stari lo call liiin?

4 VVTiat sports dicl Tom play?

A L.istcn to ston' i Cỉicck ilie éorrcct :iiiswcrs.

1 V\’ỈÌ0 aune to lỉìc wonui]rs housc:'

Sonic delivcn’!!!^'!)

VVho IS thc speakcr uilking atxnitr*

3 VVỈiat was thc W()rnan carrving.’

•I \Vlicrc di(ỉ she piit hcr ị)ur.sc?

5 VVỈicrc di('ỉ shc piit her íợoccrics?

6 W hai did the othcr nian scrcain at ihc woman?

7 Wliat piilled oiii in íríHU woman^

8 Hou' wa.s ihc ỉ)Lỉl)y? hiô prcthe-r'in-íaw

Self - study answer key

1 How' do you like ứìis class?

3 Reallv, it’s no trouble at aỉl.

4 I clon'i diiiik ỉ’ve sccn vou around hcre bcf(Orc

1 cnjoy the most ìn sehool 2 are dcriiiiteiỵ my íavorites 3 Prench, Spanish, and Duiek 4 be the mosí interestttìt*

5 a couple of ago 6 while vouVe

3 ciiop 4 pỉace írom Galtịet^ììn you ẻ fy thcm oíĩ a litde scasoncd peppt*r nil it feỉl vvith ílour fill it uith vegetữbìe oil Don’t lei it botl on a bi’own pịfl&õe bag cnjoy lIìc inost in collcgc arc probably my íavoriies French, Spamsh, and Daiiish he thc most u.seĩul a couplc of ycars ago vvhilc youVc studỵiiig

7 gariiish 8 scr\'c froin Ne\v Vork City vou vvash iheni ()ff a littlc seasotìcci saỉi fill it halí\va\' vvidì ỉlour mi it \vith pcanut oil D on’i lei ii smoke on a bro\vn papcr bag

1 a lont^ tinìc/many vcars 2 in high school

5 conccrts 6 at ihc iheaicr 7 go campinu 8 hard work and tra\'e!

1 kincỉ of a qt+kít placc 2 ii was kind oí 3 and thcv helpt^ể nic in 4 a liicìc bii of m dnie 5 and Vm inexpenciiccd í), said on moírt clays kind of a dulì pỉace it vvas kind of fun and they \velcomcd mc in a little bit of a hard limc nevv and I‘m incxpenenced

1 \Vhai sorc oí mierescs do vou havc?

W hat do you cnịov most about those aciivitie.s?

And how long do yoii spend on those sort of acùvidcs?

2 VMui do vou do in vour frec tuiie?

Antỉ what (lo vou cnjov mosi about those tKinỉĩs?

And ỈIOVV long rỉc) vou gec to spcnd on those lỉimgs:'

3 VVhai snrt oí lìobbics do yoii havc?

And vvliat do vou cnjoy mơst aboui cach activity?

Kow loMg do you spcnd 011 cach activirv'?

1 bemg oưtdoors 2 tvvo hoLirs 3 UFOs 4 ai Iiiglit 5 coniputcrs ti go 10 the syni

1 vou fccl skepv 2 onc u go to th e n u m c w ich ?

ỉidn t = did not

_ Ycs th c ỵ d id / N o th e y d ic in ’ t S o n ic vcrb s arc i n c i ỉ u ỉ i i r in the s iin p le past Scc th c Ir r c g u la r V c rb lis t 011 paẹc lí U

Yes, you did / N o , you didn’t

Vcs hc (lid / N o he didn’t

Vcs, shc did / N o shc didn't

\ve thcv doing \vhen ihc firc Sỉarttd? ìc s /A 'o q iit s ỉio n s

1ị Wa5 í hc she walking tơ \vork \vhcn ihc ĩirc stancd?

\V ^ it ' raining ai midiiight last riight? j

Ycs I vvas / No I wasn’t Yes, he wa5 / No, he wa5n’t.

Ycs shc wa5 / No she \vasn’t.

Yes you were / No, you wcrcn’t.

Ycs, we were / No we weren’t.

\cs they werc / No, they weren’t.

Yes, it was / No, it wa5n’l.

PASĨ CONTINUOUS vs SIMPLE PAST U.SC thc pasi contiiuious U) describc actioiis in proeress in thc pasL Usc dic simplc past 10 dcscribc coniplctcrl ;u;(ioris

Vvliat vvxre )0U doing vvhen I calleđ.-' i I \vas taking a nap I was having a ẹrcat drcam llicn the phonc rang and I wokc up _ _ _ _ _

; Mow did voii leam abouc the firc? i I W’as watching IV \vhcn I heard dic ncws Soine children started thc rirc whcn chev werc playing \vith niaiclies.

1 is hc slic going to do’^

Am I going to be hcrc tornorrovv?

Are 1 1 vvc thcy ịls It going to rain tomorro\v? 1

Ycs I ani / No, Tm not.

N e g a t iv e s t a t e m e n t s ỉ ’m not " 1 Ị \bu aren’t t ị Hc 1 Slic isn’t í

\Ve Thcy aren’l It 1isn’t going to bc 1 nice clav.

Ycs you are / No, you aren’t.

Ves he ỉs / No, hc isn’t.

Yes, she is / No she isrrt.

Ycs, we are / No, vve arcn’t.

Ycs, they are / No, thcy arcn’t.

Yes it is / No, it isn’t.

\VC tlicy bc 10 \ turs íroni n()w?

\\ lic '.VIỈI •.vin the nexi clcciiũii:’

\\'haí tiin;; '.VIỈI vou hc hu.Mìt' toniíhtr' ĨỈDU A-ill chc ux)ĩỉcl bc ciiiTcrcnr 20 ycars írom nc.v;’ ỉio\v Ịí)ng \vil! vou hc au-av:*

FỈ()W \vill vou pav vnui' iciit?

} Ịo\\ nianv pcoplc \vill bc thercr’ bc like tomorrovv:

i She Ị

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vvon't finish ichool until 2007. will bc I Ii won’t be clouds.

Yc5 I will, / No, I won’t Yes vou will / No, vou \von’t.

Ycs he will I No he won't.

Ycs she will, / No shc won’t.

Ycs, vve vvill / No, we won’t Ị

^Ycs, they HÌll I No they won’t Ị

111 = I vvill you ll = vou will hc'ỉl hc wiỉl she'il = she \vill

\ve.’lỉ = vvc \vill ihev’U = ihcy mì\

Bc ^oin^ to w. lJsc ciihcr hè Ịo :i'ilỉ to cxprcss 'Á Dicdicuoii

” artg o m g lo ; , „ ,,1 ]'uairc k'cncrations will ars on vacations. l J.se hf- ưoưie: ii> to - y e a h í ‘d s a y B a n e k o k - t h a t vvas m y t ầ v o r i t e p l a c e N ( ) \ \ , N i c k ỊN r i - R V Ị ị - W 1 : R : ỉ ỉ e v , v \ l i e n di d y o i i g o o n y oi ir Irip?

N I C K ; 1 \ v e n t at tỉie b e u i n n i n g o f lasí SLimmer, a c t i i a l l y ỉ N T ỉ R V Ỉ Ỉ : W r - R : O h lcll lììe aboLit it.

1 s a \ v Ihe A c r o p o l i s a n d t h e P a r í l i c no n ỉ s a\ v t h c O l y m p i c S l a d i i i i i ì - it w a s rcalK ỉi,reat ( m m - h m m ) U m 1 s p e n l a lot o f l i m c in an area o í ' t h e c i t y callcci P l a k a ỉ l ' s g o t a lot o f t a v e r n a s ,

\ v h i c h a r c r e a l l v r e s í a u r a n t s , a n d u r e a t s h o p s a n d n i gl ìt c Ỉ Lỉ bs l t ‘s a f u n p l a c e l N ' Ĩ F - l < V Ị r W Ị : R : M m i n - h m m D i d v o u 011 ịiist i zoi i m to thỉ-o\\ all tỉiat a \ \ a y ?

\ V e l l \ c a h but \ ’011 c a n Iise t ỉ i e m ai i ai n (HiilV?) S u r e S e e vvhai 1 d o s o n i e t i i n e s i $ 1 t a k e t h c m , a n d ỉ c u t t h e n i Lip i ĩ ì t o s m a l l e r p i e c e s l l m a k e s

Lireat n o t e p a p c r to l e a v e b v i lìc p h o n e O r y o i i c ai ì a ! s o r e u s e t h e o t h e r s i d c o í ' e a c h ịXìgc Il \ v o r k s g r e a t

W ( 3 M / \ N ì : \ V c l L 1-1 k n o \ \ it's chÌỊ^ipcd biit it's still O K 1 m c a n t h e r c arc a lot o f o l l ì c r t ỉ i i n u s VOII coLilcl Iise it íbr Y o i i k n o \ v v o u c o u ỉ d ' put Lim p c n s a n d p c n c i l s in it a n d k e e p it o n voLir d e s k O r a n o í h c r i d c a is yoLi c o u l d put í 1o\ ver in it a n d IISC it as a V a s e

V I / 1: OỈI doiVt i l ì ro\ \ that a\ vav!

2: W h \ ỉìOt? lt's b c e n Iiscd a l r c a d v a n d Tiiì rinisỉiecl vvith it 1 si i re caiVt u s e it a u a i n

M A N 2: W l i a l d o y o u m e a n ? M A N 1: W e l l y o i i uct a ncvv l a he l a n d p u l il OIÌ l o p o r i h c o l d a d d r c s s , a n d t;licrì yoLi c a n b u y a bim^er s t a m p a n d piit it o n t o p o T t ỉ i e o l d s t a m p M A N 2: G e e , 1 n e v e r t h o u í i h t o f that O K

M A N : W h y n o t ? lt's e m p t y W O M A N : W e l K y e a h , but yoLi c a n Iise it a g a i n lt's iỉreat í b r s l o r a i2,e Y o u cain put l e í t o v e r s in t h e r e a n d f r e e z e t h e m O r VOII c a n pu t c o o k i e s i n t he re - vvith t h e p l a s t i c lid o n , t h e v k e e p r e a l l y f r es h.

W O M A N : W h y n o t ? l 've í l n i s h e d vvhat 1 vvas e a t i n g M A N : Y e a h , but y o u c a n u s e t h a t a g a i n Y o u k n o \ v , y o u Just Lintbld it, r n a k e it

Hat, a n d yoLi c a n w r a p yoLir f o o d vvith it, o r VOII coLild vvrap yoLir l u n c h in it, or yoLi c o u ỉ d c o v e r a s a u c e p a n vvith it 1 m e a n t h e r e are lot.s o f Ii ses f o r that

• U s i n g b r o w n p a p e r b a g s tbr b o o k c o v e r s T h e c o v e r s h e l p p r o t e c t t h c b o o k , a n d y o u c a n vvrite n o t e s o r d r a w o n t h e p a p e r b a g c G r o u p \ v o r k A n s v v c r s W h a t t h e p h o t o s h o w s B e n e f i t s t o t h e e n v i r o n m e n t ( l c f í p l i o l o ) W i n d c a n b c Iiseci to c r e a t o e l e c l r i c i t y Il's a a w i n d f a r m r e n e w a b l e e n e r g y s o u r c e that c a u s e s l i l t ỉ e o r n o p o l l i i t i o n ( i n i d d l e p h o l o ) 7 ' r e e s p r o d u c e o x y g e n t br us t o b r e a t h e ; t h e r o o t s P e o p l e p l a n t i n g a t re e o f a t ree k e e p t h e s o i l íVom e r o d i ĩ ì g ( v v a s h i n i ; avvav); t r e e s c r e a t e s h a d e f r o m t he s u n a n d h e l p p e o p l e s t a y c o o l \vithoLit h a v i n g t o Lise e x t r a e n e r g v

6 6 í^i/./.lc C' O ỉ ì p a ^ c 5 5 ()t't hc S t u d e n t ' s B o o k r e v i e u s s o m e v o c a b i i l a r y í r o m Linit Ị í crc is í h c s o l i i t i o n ;

T h e ncvvs b r o a d c a s i is r e c o r d e d tvvice o n t hc t ape.

K A Í \ Í ; N : M c l l o a nd \ \ e l c o m c to C l i a n n e l F i v e N e v v s l'm Ka ĩ ‘e n A r m s t r o n g j ị M : A n d 1’|11 Jini l o p e / T o d a v ' s m a i n storv is aboLit t h e í b r e s t í l r e s i hat s t a r t c d bi i r ỉ ì i n^ o n í - ri dav S t ro r m \ v i n d s ( i r o v c t h e í l a m e s tovvard t h e c i l y , a n d b y S a t i i r d a y l u i n d r e d s o f t ầ n ì i l i c s in B c l l e v ư c h a d t o l e a v e t h e a r e a b c c a u s c t h e Tire \ v a s v c r v c l o s c to the i r h o n i c s A c c o r d i n g t o ÍMre C h i e í A i ì d \ ' \ V a l l a c e , i h e ỉ l r c is novv u n d e r c o n t r o ỉ T h e w i n d h a s d r o p p e d , s o t h e í l re \\ ill p r o b a b l y n ot liCt a n y c l o s e r to t h e c i l y K a r e n

M a r y A v o n a vvas OLỉt o n her b o a t vvith s o m e í r i e n d s , w h e n s h e s t a r í e d t o l i a v c s t o m a c h p a i n s A n hoi i r later, t h e p a i n s w e r c w o r s e , a n d s h e d e c i d e d í hat s l i e n e e d e d i m m e d i a l e m e d i c a l a l t e n í i o n M s A v o n a a n d h e r f r i e n d s

\ \ e r e í l l t y i n i l e s o í T t h e c o a s t a n d r e a l i z e d that it w o u ỉ d t a k e t o o l o n g to sail b a c k M s A v o n a ' s ữ i c n d r a d i o e d t he C o a s i G u a r d , a n d a h e ỉ i c o p t e r

1 6 7 a n d lier a p p e n d i x \ v a s r e m o v c d in an e m c r u e n c ) ' o p c r a t i o n D o c i o i s sav tlie o p e r a t i o n \ v a s a SLICCCSS, a n d M s A v o n a vvill m a k c a íiill r c c o N c r y J I M; A n d a n o t h e r s c a rescLic is b e i ni Ị a t t e m p t e p r i g h t n o \ v in ỉ n d c p c n d c n c e

B a y ” H c r e ’s R o b i n A l e x a n d c r l i v e \ vi th t h e d e t a i l s Í ^ O B I N : T h a n k s , J i m I'ni h e re at I n d e p e n d e n c c B a y N o v v , \ vhat h a p p c n e c l cU hi gl ì t i d c o n P r i d a v n i ụ ht , a \ v h a l e s \ v a m i n t o t h e b a y Biit at l o \ v licỉe, t hc \ va t er

\ v a s s o s h a l ỉ o v v i hat it coLildrVt s \ v i m oLit a i ỉ a i n N o \ v o v e r t h e u c e k e n d , h u n d r e d s o f s i ^ h t - s e e r s in b o a t s a n d o n ịet s k i s c a m e t o s e e tlic \ v h a l e B u t J i m vvhat h a p p e n e d vvas t h e ỉ ì o i s e s c a r e d t h e a n i m a l s o m u c l ì Ihat ii u o t c o n l u s e d a n d coiildỉVt í l n d its \ v a v oLit t o t h e o p e n o c e a n at t h e n e x í h i g h t i d e N o \ v a t e a i n o f d i v e r s c a i n e t o h e l p t h c \ v h a l c t h i s m o r n i i m A n d t h e u o o d ne vvs is e v e n t u a l l y t h e y \ v e r e a b l e l o cal i i i t h e w h a l e d o w n N o v v , a b o u t an hoLir a u o t h e y started m i i d i n i i t h e \ v h a l e tovvarcỉ t he o p e n o c e a n A n d novv, il l o o k s ỉ ik c t h e v ' v e S L i c c e c de d! T l i e vvhal c is s \ \ i n ì i n i n n avvay r i g h t n o \ v O h , w h a t a vv o n d e r t uỉ s i ^ ht !

J1M: A h , teĩTÌfic s t o r v T h a n k VOII, R o b i n W e ỉ l t h e r e \ \ a s an e m o t i o n a l r e i i n i o n t o d a y at C h i c a e o ' S 0 ’H a r e A i r po r t , vvhen S t a c y B a x t e r tVom S e a t t l e W a s h i n g t o n i n e t A l i c i a C a r s o n o f N o r t h í l e l d I l l i n o i s T h e tvvo \ \ o m e n are t \ vi n s i s t e r s , but t h e y h a d n e v e r i nct T h e y \ v e r e b o r n t b n y - ’t l \ ' e y e a r s íìíịO a n d \ v e r e a d o p t e d b y tvvo s e p a r a t e t ầ m i l i e s PoLir v c a r s cmo, M s

B a x t e r f o u n d OLit s h e \ v a s a tvvin a n d b c ^ a n t o trv l o í l n d h e r sister S h e í l n a l l y í b i i n d OLit M s C ar s o ĩ V s n a i n e a n d a d d r e s s last m o n t h M s B a x t e r c a l l e d h e r s i s t e r , a n d I he tvvins m e t f or t h c í l r s t t i m c t o d a v ! Karen.

1 vvinds, í l a m e s , í ầ m i l i e s , c o n t r o l 2 rescLied, h o s p i l a l o p e r a t i o n : s Li cc ess i b a y , s c a r e d , g i i i d e d4 tvvin, s e p a r a t e d

12B K eep Iip to date!

A t r a i n c o n ì n n i t c r in liimlancl u a s s o a i i e r y at ilic n o i s e c o i n i n ^ f r o m a voLirm ni.aiVs \ V a l k m a n ihat lìc l o o k a paii' o í ' s c i s s o r s ỉVom liis b r i e í c a s e a n d ciit i h r o u ụ h llìij l ic adpỈ Kì nc \ \ i r c ỉ l i s í c l l o u p a s s e n ^ e r s í i p p l a u d c d

T i n i e Is M o n e y A u o i ì i a n in (' l i i caLi o \ v a s \ e r \ aniuA \ \ h c n hcr c x - h u s h a i i d r e i n a r r i c d W h i l e he ar i d hi s n c \ \ \\ i l c \ \ e r e o n their h o n c v m o o n s h c b r o k c i nto h i s a p a r l m e n t a n d t e : l c Ị ) ỉ i ( ) ĩ i c d t h e " s p c a k i i m c l o c k ” in ỉ , o n d o n f o r t h c t i m e S h e l e í t t h e p h o n e o f f

(ỉite l i o o k a n d \ v e n l l i o i n e T h e p l i o n e \ \ a s o í ĩ t ỉ i c ỉ ì o o k Iintil t h e c o u p ỉ e g o t b a c k íV(.)ni v a c a t i o n t\\0 \ v e e k s ỉ a t e r T h e p h o n e b i l l c a i n e to o v e r e i ^ h t t hoLi sand dcillíirs.

\ ir t uiiỉ Biìỉ)y p e o p l e \ \ l i o l i k e c h i ỉ d r c n but cloỉVt l i a v c i h c t i m e i br a í ầ i n i ỉ y , Ọ u a l i t v V i d e o o T M i n n c a p o l i s M i n n e s o t a U S A , lias p r o d i i c e d " V i d c o B a b v " T h i s t hi rt y m i ni i l c t a p e s h o \ \ s t\\0 b a b i c s d o i ĩ m \\ hal b a b i c s d o , l i ke cravvỉ a r o u n d I he h o u s e , p l : a y \ \ iíli a ratílc t a k e a b i i b b l e b a l h a n d tLirn l u n c h i nt o a c o i n p l e t e i n e s s Tl' i ere' s n o n arral or s o o n c e í hc t i ì p c is in llìC V C R , t h e r e ’s n o t h i n ^ t o c o m e h ê t u e e n tlu' v i e x v e r a n d the b a b y but t he O f f b u t t o n

T l h e tlrst s t o r v is a b o i i t s o m e o n e W h o w a s s o a i mr v tliat h e CLit t h e w i r e o n a

\ ’(;)iiiìg ma i Vs VVal kman.

Tỉ i i c s e c o i u l s t o r y is a b o u t an ani i ry \ v o i i i a n \\ h o leí t her e x - h u s b a n d ' s p ỉ i o n e o í ĩ thie l ì o o k s o hc u o i i l d h a v e to p a v a h i u bill.

■]'!he í h i r d s l o r y is aboLií a v i d e o í b r p e o p l e \ V h o l i k e b a b i e s , b u t doiVt h a v e t i m e lb)r a í a i ì i i l x R i‘viie\v p ii/z ỉc ‘ P i i/ Z' l e n o n p a e e 5 5 o T l h e S t u d e n t ' s B o o k r e v i e \ v s s o i n e v o c a b u l a r v í r o m U n i l 12 ỉ ỈCÌX^ is t h e soÌLiíion: y ố y i i r l m m

A d v a n t a g e s o f c i t y l i f e A c l v a n t a g e s o f c o u n t r y lif e i n t e r e s t i n g ạ o o d ị o b s m u s e u m s q u i e t e r m o v i e s air is b e t t e r c o n c e r t s l i ĩ e is m o r e r c l a x c d t h e a t e r s not c r o v v d e d w i t h tOLirists ÍLin uorueoLi s

J E F F R E Y ; H e g y , K e v i n lt's J e f f r e y 1 bet VOLI knovv vvhv l'm c a l l i n u ỉnih"’

K E V I N : Y e a h , ỉ m i e s s s o L o o k , 1 haverVt c h a n g e d m y m i n d J E F F R E Y : O K , \vel K t he r o o m is still f ree B u t n o t f o r i n u c h ỉ o r me r ỉ n i e a n , ị h a v c to t l n d s o m e o n e e l s e t o m o v e in h e r c i f yoLi dorVt vvant t o d o it.

K E V I N : O h , l o o k , yoLi knovv hovv 1 f e e l a b oi i t i n o v i n g t o t h e c i t y J E F F R E Y : Y e a h , but o n t he o t h e r h a n d , yoLi d i d s a y VOLỈ \ v e r e l o o k i n ụ f or a n e \v j o b , a n d t h e r e are p l c n t y o f i n t e r e s t i n g a n d v c r y ^ o o d j o h s in t he ci t y.

K E V I N : l f y o i i s a y s o J E F F R B Y : l i e y , j u s t t h i n k o f all tlie lireat n u i s e u m s , T h e vvonclerÍLil m o v i e s , a n d y o i i g o t c o n c e r t s , VOII g o t t h e a t e r s - KEVl lM: 1 k novv, ỉ knovv, Ị k n o \ v W e l ỉ , y o i i knovv, i t ' s ‘ịiist il’s m u c ỉ ì cỊLiieter OLIÍ h e r e , a n d , y o L i k n o v v , t h e a i r i s j u s t b e t l c r oLit h e r e 1 d o ĩ V t k n o \ v l i f e i$ j u s t - it's m o r e r e l a x c d J E F F R E Y : Y o i i soLind a h u n d r c d v e a r s o l d K E V I N : N o , lìo, n o , 1 d o n' l lliiiìk l l i a t s fair I n i e a n yoLi k n o vv h o \ v i h c c i t v is at t h i s t i m e o f t h e v ea r e s p e c i a l l v vvith aỉl t h e t o u r i s t s I Hìcaiì A n d v o u knovv h o w ííorgeoLis, is it oiit h c r e , r i u h t ?

JEỈFF^REY: Y e a h , 1 g i i e s s s o , but l i v i í m in t he c i t y c a n b e s o i n u c h í i i n I i s t e n , \ v h y d o n ' t yoLi c o m e a n d s t a v vvith m e o n c e i n o r e , s a y o v e r t h c h o l i d a v s , a n d w c c a n t a l k a b o i i t it s o m e m o r e , l uỉ h?

KE^VỈN: U h , yoLi k novv, that c o u l d b e ỉ ìin O K , \ v h y doiVí 1 c P a i r \ v o r k P o s s i b l e a n s w c r s O t h e r a d v a n t a i ; e s m i g h t i n c l u d e Ihe f o l l o \ v i ĩ m :

1 7 0 c i t v liTc s i o r c s / s h o p p i n i i bc t t c r ' e s t a i i r a n t s n i e ỉ i t l i í c \vitlì bars a n d c l i i b s c a í c s CÌMÌ Street l i í e

C o i i n t r v l i í e l e s s c r i m e i i s u a l K c h e a p c r t r a í ì l c n o t s o bad c l o s e r t o n a t ur e í Vi endl i er p c o p l e A c t i \ it} 2 Ị)aL’c 5 7

A P i ú r \ v o r k A n s \ v c r s is d e sp t ' r at c to t l n d a ị ob: S a n l ' r a n c i s c o ( l o \ v e r L i n e m p l o y m e n t rat e) w a n t s t o b i i \ a tlrst h o n ì c : S a n s ỉ - r a n c i s c o ( l o u e r c o s t o f h o m e ) is c o n c e r n e d a b o u t c r i n i e ; N e \ \ Y o r k C i t v ( f e \ \ e r c r i m e s c o m m i t t e d p e r c a p i t a ) l i k e s vvintcr s p o r t s : N e \ v Y o r k C i t v ( m o r e s n o v v í ầ l ỉ ) e n ị o N s h e i n e a r o u n d a lot o r p e o p l e : N e \ v Y o r k C i t v ( l a r i i e r p o p u ỉ a t i o n ) h a i e s \ \ e t u c a l ỉ i e r : S a n s P r a n c i s c o ( J e s s r a i n t ầ l l )

13B S a ĩc ty a n d criiĩie

VVho 1 ari y A n n e Pau! s t ands ncar oílicr p e o p l c vvlìiỉc \\ ai t ing Ibr ihc S u b \ v a y has l o c k s o n the \ s ' i nd o ws o f h i s lier apart ment a v o i d s makitiL; e y c c o n t a c t vvitỉi p c o p l c on ihe Street ỈU IS his lìcr a p a r í m e nt k e y s r e ad\ docsn' t \valk al oỉ ì c laie at nÌLiht docsiVi Ici s i r a n g cr s into h i s ' her a p a r l n i c n l biiildiỉìg ridcs in llìc s i i l n v a v car \vith thc c o n d u c t o r lalc al niũlìl al\viiys l o o k s likc íìc'she knovvs \ vhcrc hc'she's íioiim lell ỉìis hcr rooii ì i i i ate \ v he r e hc'sỊìc's íi oi i m

TaỊK^script 2 n i i i u i l c s 2 5 s e c o n d s l"irst I - a r r \ Ỉ N ' I ' Í - Í w i r i \ \ 1 : l ^ : Y o i i ỉ i v c in tlie c i t \ ( M m - h m m ) í ) o VOII í e e l s a f e i h e r e ? l A R K Y : \ Vcl K ỉ \ v o i i l d s a \ tỉiat I d o t e e l s a í e B u t u h t h e n , o f coLirse. t a k e p r c c a i i t i o n s 1 t ỉ i i nk VOLI h a v e l o i f yoLi l i v e in t h e c i t y i n s ĩ a n c e i nsicie m v a p a r t m c n t Aih m y í r o n t d o o r h a s s e v e r a l l o c k s o n it A n d o n all the vvi ndovvs í h a v e l o c k s , t o o A n d that's

71 s o m e t h i r m m a y b c n o t e v e r y o n e d o c s , but Iih .it c c r t a i n l y h e ỉp' k e e p b u r e l a r s a \ v a y Y o u woLild h e a r t ỉ i e m i f t h e v \ v e r c t r v iỉ i u t o b r e a k in Lih \ vi t h a l o c k o n tỉie \ v i n d o \ v

U m A t t he t r o nt d o o r o f the b u i l d i n g , 1 doiVt Ict a n y b o d y i nt o ^ ^ m t h e b u i l d i n i ’ throLii^h tlie ĩ ront ỎOOÌ' i n dotVt k n o \ v t h e i n lJh A f t h e v' r e s t r a i m c r s a s k i n g t o be, v o u k n o \ v , b u z z e d in Ị vvoiVt k ‘t t h e m in.

A n d in m y n e i ^ h b o r l ì o o d , Iih .1 dorVí vvaỉk a l o n e at nÌLihí íf' it's late at ni^^ht, 1 v v o n ì uh vvon't \ v a l k o n i h e s t r e c t s a l o n e , e s p e c i a l l y i f it's a r e a l l y da r k , q u i e t Street N o \ v a v

N o w , A n n e A N N E : W e l l , let's s e e , vvhat d o 1 d o t o b e s a í e ? W e ỉ l , o n e 1 d o t o b e s a í e i:s ỉ a l v v a v s tel l s o m e o n e e x a c t ỉ v \ v h e r e ỉ'm g o i n ^ , Lisiially m y r o o m n i a l e S o s o m e b o d y k n o vv s vvhere 1 a m at all t i m e s

A n d a r i o t h e r t h i n g is: W h e n 1 c o i n e h o m e late at n i g h t , ỉ a l v v a y s h a v c i r i y k e y s r e a d y at t h e f r o n t d o o r , s o ỉ don' t h a v e t o s t o p t h e r e a n d l o o k Ibr n n y k e y s in m y p u r s e

O h , a n d o n e m o r e t h i n g ỉ d o is vvhen Tm o n t h e s u b v v a y p l a t í o r m 1 a l w a y s a m SLire t o s t a n d n e a r o t h e r p e o p l e Ị do n' t l i k e t o b e s t a n d i n g a l o n e i n t h e S L i b v v a y p l a t t b r m

P A U L : Le t ' s s e e , vvhat d o Ị d o t o b e s a f e ? W e l l , w h e n í r i de t h e sLibvvay la:e at n i g h t 1 a U v a y s try t o ri de in t h e c ar vvith t h e c o n d u c t o r A n d i f I a m o n t h e s u b v v a y , o r e v e n \ v a l k i n g do v v n t h e Street, I n e v ’r stai re at a n y o n e Y o u knovv, 1 try a n d a v o i d m a k i n g d i r e c t e y e c o n t a c t

14A Yes, but is it art?

A c t i \ i t y 1 p a u c s 6 0 - 6 1 ( ( ỉ r o u p \ v o r k a r t i s t i n ĩ o r m i ì t l o i i X u í k ‘i l i o n u \ v a s a C h i ỉ i e s e aríist \ \ h o s c p a i n t i n g s a n d c a r e e r in art c d u c a t i o n \ v e r e c x l r c i n c l } i n í l u c n t i a l o n niocỉcrn arl in !iis c o i i n l r v ỉ c r n a n d o l U) te r o is a c o n t c m p o r a r v C o l o m b i a n a n i s t I ỉ i s p a i n t i n u s arc o í t e n s o c i a ỉ c o m i n e n t a r i e s \ \ i t h p o l i í i c a l u n d e r i o n e s

I'ici Mo ndr i aPi \ v a s a í)Litch p a i n l c r vvho is c o n s i d e r e d o n e o r t h e i n o s t i m p o r t a n t p i o n c c r s o l a b s i r a c t art.

( i c o r u i a ( ) ’K‘e c í Tc o n e o f t he U n i t e d S l a í e $ ' s m o s l í ầ m o i i s i n o d c r n arti sts, p a i n t e d in a m o r c a h s l r a c t s t \ Ic e a r l i e r in h c r li í e.

N i c o l a s PoLissin vvas a í - r e nc h p a i n t e r vvho s p e n t i n o s t o f h i s l i t e in ỉ t a l \ Ị ì\ í \ \ o r k b e c a m e t h e S t a n d a r d f o r P r e n c l ì c l a s s i c a ỉ a í 1 , a n d h e v v a s c o n s i d e r e d t l i c m*eatest l i v i n e p a i n t c r b y h i s c o n t e m p o r a r i e s

M e c t t h c A p p l e g a t e s T h e A p p l e g a t e s s e e m ỉ i k e m a n y o t h e r A m e r i c a n í a m i ỉ i e s P a l h e r D i c k is a s e c ư r i t y g u a r d al a p o w e r pl ant M o t h e r J a c k is a h o i n e m a k e r T e c n a g e r s S a l l y aii(J Jol ì iì í iy are g r e a t k i d s B u i vvhal lio Oíic ki i ovvs is lliat t he A p p l c g a t e s are r e a l l y i n s e c t s ! T h e y c o m e ỈVom t he A m a z o n rain í o r c s t a n d h a v e d i s g u i s e d t h e i n s e l v e s a s l u i i n a n s s o t hat I h e y c a n start a c a m p a i í ^ n t o s t o p p e o p l e IVoin d c s t r o y i n g t h e i r h o m e

W h i l e t he y' r e p l a n n i n g t he i r c a m p a i g n , t h e A p p l e g a t e s try t o i n a k e ữ i c n d s a n d a c t l i k e a n o r m a l f a i n i l y ( w h i c h isn't e a s y s i n c e t h e y o n l y e a t g a r b í i g c a n d liíỊLiid s u g a r ! ) B u t t h e y S(30n h a v e p r o b i e m s , J a n e starts c h a r g i n ẹ t o o m u c h o n h e r nevv c r e d ỉ t c a r d s , a n d b o t h J o h n n y a n d S a l l y g e t i nt o troLible D i c k h a s iroLible w i t h ' h i s b o s s B u t t h a n k t u l l y A u n t B e a A p p l e g a t e a r r i v e s t o s a v e t h e d a y !

2 a l i a s c l c s c l CỊ s a; / c a l ỉTìc nin trust ỉ Ị l s [ r u m e n [ v i c N v e r r / ^ a n o x l i o p e s V Cị X q 11 h ( ) f j c i\ o r n e r a t s nỉ 0 ] i l c s [ a r ni vi lo V ị o l ị n

! o v c d p l a v i í i i í g a i i ì c s l i k e d b c i n i z I r e a i e d a s a i V i c n d b y h i s h e r í ầ l h e r l o v e d c o n i i c b o o k s hid in ÌỈỊC n u i s e u n ì \vitlì his/lier LiirlíVicnd l o v c spIÌÌ0 I boi lxi l l Y o l i k n o \ \ Lih hacl a lot () f Lircal I i i o n i c nl s Y c a l i , u l o r v d a \ s y o u k n o \ \

( l i d n ’i lia\ c \0 p a \ rent coLi U Sịiciul aỉl h i s l i i n e c a t i n e c a n d \ rcadiiìLi cc^niic b o o k s u a t c h i i m T V

\ \ ’a nd a ; ]]0 b i l ỉ s i v s p o i i s i h i l i t i c s or c o m n i i t m e n í s t licn c i ì J l c s > l i inc Ibr p ỉ a \ iim C(Uild ho c a i v tV c e t ì p p o r ! i i i i i l \ \0 d r c a n i a n d p r c t c n d \ 0 L 1 c a n h e \ \ h a l c v c r VOLI v v a n t t o b e d ( K \ s n ' i i h i n k it's t h a t d i í ì e r e n t d o c s i V i i l ì i i i k c l i ỉ T e r e n l K n o w T a Ị ^ c s c r Ì Ị ì i 1 i n i i i u l c 3 0 s e c o n d s

V ừ s u í ^ ỉ i i l ỉ'l ỈỈL; ! dicl liko t!ic í s \'C)ii!' \ \ í c d i i T c r e i i i i h c n í V o m I h c \ v a v it i s n o v v ? T O M : U h Y o i ! k i ì o u ỉ d o i V t ! c ỉ o n ' i r e a l l v l l ì i n k i t ' s i h c i t d i í Y e r e n t a c u i a l K Ui i i .ỉ n i c a n , ỉ k n o \ \ il is but ulì a s í ầ r a s í ầr as

111 i n v l ì c ad or li ì c u a \ ỉ í e e l or tỉie \ v a y í I hi n k 1 doĩVt .1 doĩVt teel lỉìai difTcrcnt \ 011 k n o \ \ 1 d o n '1 t h i n k that d i t T c r e n t ỉ y

15B A s e n s e o f h istory

T e o t i h u a c a n T \ v o t h o i i s a n d y e a r s a g o T e o t i l u i a c a n , l o c a t e d n o r t h o f M e x i c o C i t y , \ \ a s tỈL' l a r g e s t c i t y in t h c A m c r i c a s , t h e Capital o f a p o \ \ e r f u l State \\ ith a ỉ u i n d r c d thoLi sand i n h a b i t a n t s ỉt b e i i a n t o d e c l i n e a f t e r 6 0 0 A D a n d \ v a s e v e n t i i a l l y a b a n d o n e d a n d b u r n e d W h e n t h e A z t e c s d i s c o v e r e d t h e r u i n s y c a r s ỉater, t l e v b e l i e v e d t h e c i t v h a d b e e n b u i l t b y í^ods V i s i t o r s c a n W i ìỉk a l o n i í t h e A v c n i e o f t h e D e a d t o t h e e n o r m o L i s T e m p l e o f t h e S u n , f r o m v v h i c h t h e r e is a v i c \ V3 f t h e r i i i n e d c i t v E v e r y e v e n i n e a soLind a nd l i g h t s h o w t e l l s t h e s t o r y o f t h e a n c i ĩ n i t c i t y a n d its p e o p l e

S t o n e h e n g e S c i e n t i s t s e s t i m a t e t hat S t o n e h e n g e , a m o n u m e n t in W i l t s h i r e , E n g l a n d , d a e s f r o m 2 0 0 0 B C , but n o b o d y k n o v v s w h y il w a s bui l t It c o n s i s t s o f a c i r c l e ( f t hi rt y u p r i ẹ h t s t o n e p i l l a r s c o n n e c t e d vvith a í l a t s t o n e s laid a c r o s s t h e t op V i t í h i n t he c i r c l e s ar e f i v e b i g s t o n e s in a h o r s e s h o e pa t te r n a n d o n e p i l l a r t hat Í ầ c e í thie s u n B e c a u s e o f t h i s , s o m e p e o p l e t h i n k S t o n e h e n g e \ v a s an a n c i e n t o b s c r v a o r y O t h e r s h o v v e v e r , b e l i e v e it w a s a t e m p l e a n d b u r i a ỉ iiroLind A l t h o u g h v i s i t ) r s s caĩVt tOLich t h e s l o n e s , t h e y c a n vi evv t h e i n íVoin b e h i n d a t e n c e

1 6 A W h a t a sc r c a iĩi!

M A N : r h i s h a p p e n e d t o m v f r i e nd ' s í2; r a n d m o t h e r ( U h - h u h ) S h e c a ỉ l e d s o m e m c n t o c o m e a n d í ì x he r b r o k e n g a s s t o v e A n d a t t e r t h e y g o t t h e r e , s h e r e a l i z e d s h e n e e d e d s o i n e s t L i í ĩ f r o i n t h e s t o r e ( U h - h u h ) S o s h e ỉeft t h e m a ỉ o n e t o vvork N o v v , t h e s e g i i y s w e r e r e a l l y c l u m s y w o r k e r s ( U l v o h ) A n d t h e v k e p t o n d r o p p i n g t he i r t o o ỉ s , a n d g a s c a m e l e a k i n R o u t o f tlie p ị p e t h e e n t i r e t i i n e that t h e y w e r e v v o r k i n g

M A N : Y e s , but at t hat p o i n t , o n e o f t h e m e n n o t i c e d a b i r d c a g e in t h e W o m a n ' s l i v i i m r o o m A n d h c savv t hai t h c r e w a s a l ittle bi rd o n í h e í l o o r o f t h e c a p y , a n d t h e bird vvas d e a d ( O h , n o ) S o í l i e v r e a l i z e d that vvhen t h e

\ vi re a n d t l x e d t h e d e a d bird Iipright, o n its p e r c h Vv O M A N : N o , I h c y didrVt.

M A N : T h c y d i d A n d i h e v w e r e ịust aboLit to lccivc, a n d t h e y h e a r d lier k e y in í h e l o c k

S o í h c v v o m a n c a m e i nt o he r l i v i r m r o o m ( U h - h u h ) a n d l o o k e d at t he ỉìird's c a u e a n d p a s s c d oiit An c l -

1 7 9 ỊViAN: W a i t , vvait A n d vvhen s h e c a n i e to a n d o p c n e d h e r e y c s , s h c c x p i ỉ a i n c l t o t h e m t hat it vvas a m-cat s h o c k t o c o m c h o i n e an d s c e tlic lil1 c hird a l i v e b e c a u s c e a r l i c r m o r n i i m it h a d d i c d ! ( O h n o ! ) ỉ s \ \ c a r i ' s iriie 1 n i e a n , ỉie s vvears it's Iriie.

V V O M A N : R e i ì l l v ? T h a t ' s an i n c r e d i b l c s t o r y ! M A N : IsỉVl that ama/ i i m' ? Ịt’s sort o f s a d W O M A N : W e l l , but it's í u n n y

Ini h ) W e l l t l i e y \ v o k e Lip o n e m o r n i ĩ m t o t l n d t h e i r c a r mi s Mn ỈỊ íVom t h e d r i v e v v a y ( A h ) S o o f coLirse, t h e y c a l l c d t h e p o l i c c a n i t l ì c \ r c p o r t e d il a n d i h c n i h e y vvení l o vvork ( M m - h m n i )

W e l l , \ v h e n t h e y re t i i r ne d l i o m e íVom \ v o r k t ỉ i e c a r \ v a s b a c \ i Ỉ1 Ihc d r i v e x v a y \ vi t h a n o t e a l l a c ỉ i c d t o t h e \ v i n d s h i e ! d \\ i p e r s A n 1 i n s i d c t h e c n v e l o p e t he n o í e s a i d , "l'm SOĨTV 1 h a d t o b o r r o u \ 0Lir j a :' M \

\ v i f e \ v a s p r e u n a n t , a b o i i t l o I!,ive birth t o oi i r b a b \ ( O h \ v o \ ) I d o n'1 h a v e a car It vvas an e i n e r e e n c y 1 n e c d e d t o t a k e h e r t o tlie h o s p i t a l P ỉ e a s e a c c c p t m y a p o l o u v "

S o o n t h c \ v e e k c n d , t h e \ vvent l o lỉ i e s h o \ v a n d \\ l i e n t h e v r d i i r n c d l ì o m c , t h e y d i s c o v e r e d that s o n i e o n e h a d c l e a n c d oi i t l ỉ i ei r e i l i r e hoLise ( O h , n o ) T l i e v t o o k c v c r y t ỉ i i i m T ỉ i e y I h o i m l i t " W c l ỉ , nu i s t b e t h e p e r s o n vvho s t o ỉ e t h e c a i \" rÌL^lit?

W O M A N 2: W c l ! , y e a h W 0 Ỉ V 1 A N 1: A n d t h c v l ater I b u n d oi i l that i h e c a r h a d b e e n Lised in m b h c A o n i h e v e r y s a m e d a y lỉiat il d i s a p p c a r c d W O M A N 2: A h , that'.s a tciT Ìblc s í o r y !

W O M A N 1: 1 kno v v , 1 caỉVt b e ỉ i c v c il but it's t n i c W O M A N 2: \ V e l l yoLi r e a ỉ ỉ y h a v e t o b e c a r e í u l T hrec*

M A N : M n i - l ì n i m í ỉ e vvas p i i t l i i m s o m e g r o c e r i e s in h i s c a r at i h c s u p e n n a r k e t ( L i h - l u ỉ h ) A n d l l i c r e \ v a s a vvc^nan a ỉevv c a r s a\ a \ v v h o r c a l l v h a d h e r h a n d s iìill U h S h c w a s carrvinii, a b a b ) a n d 1 o L l i n g ỉier p i i r sc a n d

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