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WKtFKVӵELӃQWKLrQFӫDGӳOLӋXYӟL7KLӃWNӃEӏOӛLOjPWUuWUӋYLӋFWKLF{QJ
SKҧLFKӡÿӧLPҩWWKӡLJLDQQKҩWOjFiFEҧQYӁSKiWVLQKFiFFKӍWKӏEҵQJPLӋQJFӫD
FKӫÿҫXWѭ NK{QJSKҧLOjWK{QJWLQFyWtQKSKiSOêQrQOjPWKHRFiFFKӍWKӏVDXQj\VӁ
Jk\QrQWUDQKFKҩS&iFEҧQYӁNK{QJÿҫ\ÿӫFKLWLӃWWKLӃXWK{QJWLQVӁOjPPҩW
WKrPNKRҧQJWKӡLJLDQOjPU}VӕOLӋXKRһFJk\QKҫPOүQWURQJYLӋFÿһWYұWWѭWKLF{QJ
FNJQJQKѭOjÿmWKLF{QJ QKѭQJGRÿӑFVDLEҧQYӁPjSKҧLWӕQWKrPFiFFKLSKtVӱD
3KkQWtFKQKkQWӕ NKiPSKi()$FKRFiFQKkQWӕ ÿiQKJLiVӵ WKjQKF{QJ
%ҧQJ 4 15 ӃWTXҧNLӇPÿӏQK.02 %DUWOHWWảV
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Tӯ%ҧQJ NӃWTXҧNLӇPÿӏQK.02DQG%DUWOHWWV7HVWFKRWDWKҩ\ ắ +ӋVӕ.02 ,862 > 0,YuYұ\VӱGөQJSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕFKRQJKLrQFӭX
Qj\OjKRjQWRjQSKKӧS ắ LӇPÿӏQK%DUWOHWWảVWHVWYӟLPӭFờQJKƭD6LJ ,00 < 0,FKRWKҩ\FiFELӃQ
%ҧQJ 4 16 PKҫQWUăPJLҧLWKtFKFKRFiFELӃQYjWәQJSKѭѫQJVDLWUtFK
Tӯ bҧng kӃt quҧ cho thҩy: ắ 7ҥL(LJHQYDOXH 3,138 > 1 ắ 7әQJSKѭѫQJVDLWUtFKÿѭӧFOj62,755!ÿLӅXQj\FKӭQJWӓ62,755%
3KkQWtFKQKkQWӕ khҷQJÿӏnh CFA
KӃt quҧ kiӇPÿӏnh P{KuQK WKDQJÿREҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiSSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕ khҷQJÿӏQK&)$WK{QJTXDSKҫn mӅm AMOS 22
6DXNKLWLӃQKjQKSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕNKiPSKi()$NӃWTXҧSKkQWtFKWKjQK4
QKkQWӕÿѭӧFU~WWUtFKFiFELӃQQj\FQJYӟLFiFELӃQTXDQViWÿѭDYjRP{KuQK CFA
QKѭVDX ắ 1KkQWӕ ³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS)´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn B22, B27,
B25, B30, B26; ắ 1KkQWӕ ³F{QJWiFSKӕLKӧS± Coordination (CD)´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn
B12, B7, B9, B10, B11, B8, B20 ắ 1KkQWӕ ³6ӵWUuKRmQ-Obstruction ( OT)´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn B18,
+97UҫQ7Kӏ7KX7UDQJ ắ 1KkQWӕ ³7KLӃWNӃ± Design (DS) ´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn B5, B3, B4, B2,
B1 ắ 1KkQWӕ ³7KjQKF{QJ± Success 68´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn C5, C3,
+uQK 4 8 ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFKP{KuQK&)$EDQÿҫXYӟLWUӑQJVӕFKѭDFKXҭQ
+uQK 4 9 KӃt quҧ SKkQWtFKP{KuQK&)$EDQÿҫu vӟi trӑng sӕ chuҭn KyD
*LiWUӏJLӟLKҥQ ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFK
.ӃWTXҧEDQÿҫXFiFWK{QJVӕÿӅXNK{QJWKӓDQrQFҫQÿѭӧFKLӋXFKӍQKGRÿy
EәVXQJPӕLWѭѫQJTXDQJLӳDFiFVDLVӕ(Xem +uQK 4.9)
+uQK 4 10 KӃt quҧ SKkQWtFKP{KuQK&)$KLӋu chӍnh vӟi trӑng sӕ FKѭDFKXҭn
+uQK 4 11 KӃt quҧ SKkQWtFKP{KuQK&)$hiӋu chӍnh vӟi trӑng sӕ chuҭQKyD
*LiWUӏJLӟLKҥQ ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFK
&0,1GI CMIN/df = 1,241 < 2 : WKӓDPmQ
%ҧQJ 4 20 +ӋVӕKӗLTX\FKѭDFKXҭQKyDFӫDP{KuQK&)$KLӋXFKӍQK
%ҧQJ 4 21 +ӋVӕKӗLTX\FKXҭQKyDFӫDP{KuQK&)$KLӋXFKӍQK
CiFWUӑQJVӕÿmFKXҭQKyDYjFKѭDFKXҭQKyDÿӅXFyêQJKƭDWKӕQJNr3- value < 0,GRÿyP{KuQK ÿҥWJLiWUӏKӝLWө ߩ ൌ ൣσ ୀଵ ߣ ൧ ଶ ൣσ ୀଵ ߣ ൧ ଶ ൣσ ୀଵ ሺͳ െ ߣ ଶ ሻ ൧ ߩ ௩ ൌ σ ୀଵ ߣ ଶ σ ୀଵ ߣ ଶ ൣσ ୀଵ ሺͳ െ ߣ ଶ ሻ ൧
7URQJÿy ߣ OjWUӑQJVӕFKXҭQKyDFӫDELӃQTXDQViWWKӭL ͳ െ ߣ ଶ OjSKѭѫQJVDLFӫDVDLVӕÿROѭӡQJELӃQTXDQViWWKӭL
%ҧQJ 4 22 +ӋVӕWLQFұ\WәQJKӧSYjWәQJSKѭѫQJVDLWUtFK
Qua kӃt quҧ SKkQWtFKFKRWDWKҩy: ắ HӋ sӕ tin cұy tәng hӧp ࣋ ࢉ > 0,5 ắ TәQJSKѭѫQJVDLWUtFKFӫDFiFQKkQWӕ ࣋ ࢜ࢉ ÿӅu xҩp xӍ 0,5
1KѭYұ\WKDQJÿRFyWKӇ chҩp nhұQOjÿҥW\rXFҫu
4.8.3 KiӇPÿӏQKJLiWUӏ SKkQELӋt giӳDFiFNKiLQLӋPQJKLrQcӭu
%ҧQJ 4 23 LӇPWUDJLiWUӏSKkQELӋWFӫDFiFWKDQJÿR 0ӕLTXDQKӋ Estimate S.E C.R P-Value
RS(Resource) < > CD(Coordination) 0,207 0,079 2,604 0,009 RS(Resource) < > OT(Obstruction) 0,114 0,05 2,266 0,023 RS(Resource) < > DS(Design) 0,136 0,046 2,952 0,003 RS(Resource) < > SU(Success) 0,132 0,046 2,845 0,004 CD(Coordination) < > OT(Obstruction) 0,279 0,082 3,407 *** CD(Coordination) < > DS(Design) 0,269 0,074 3,618 *** CD(Coordination) < > SU(Success) 0,266 0,075 3,537 *** OT(Obstruction) < > DS(Design) 0,183 0,047 3,865 *** OT(Obstruction) < > SU(Success) 0,234 0,052 4,489 *** DS(Design) < > SU(Success) 0,268 0,048 5,568 ***
7DFy3-value < 0,05; C.R > ݐ ഀ మ ǡିଶ = 1,97; EiFEӓJLҧWKX\ӃW+RGRYұ\KӋVӕ WѭѫQJTXDQFӫDFiFFһSQKkQWӕNKiFELӋWVRYӟLYӟLÿӝWLQFұ\+ѫQQӳDKӋ VӕWѭѫQJTXDQJLӳDFiFQKkQWӕÿӅX'RYұ\P{KuQK ÿҥWJLiWUӏSKkQELӋW
&iFJLҧ thuyӃt : ắ *LҧWKLӃW+³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³C{QJ WiFSKӕLKӧS ± Coordination (CD)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW2 (H2³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³6ӵWUuKRmQ- Obstruction (OT)´
+97UҫQ7Kӏ7KX7UDQJ ắ *LҧWKLӃW3 (H3³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³7KjQK F{QJ± Success (SU)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW4 (H4): ³C{QJWiFSKӕLKӧS ± Coordination (CD)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJ ÿӃQ³6ӵWUuKRmQ- Obstruction (OT)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW5 (H5): ³C{QJWiFSKӕLKӧS ± Coordination (CD)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJ ÿӃQ³TKjQKF{QJ± Success (SU)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW6 (H6³7KLӃWNӃ ± Design (DS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³C{QJWiF SKӕLKӧS ± Coordination (CD)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW7 (H7³7KLӃWNӃ ± Design (DS)´ ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³7KjQK F{QJ± Success (SU)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW8 (H8): ³7KLӃWNӃ ± Design (DS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³6ӵWUuKRmQ ± Obstruction (OT) (+) ắ *LҧWKLӃW9 (H9³7KLӃWNӃ ± Design (DS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS) (+) ắ *LҧWKLӃW10 (H10³6ӵWUuKRmQ± Obstruction (OT) ´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ ³7KjQKF{QJ± Success (SU)´
+uQK 4 13 0{KuQK6(0FKѭDFKXҭQKyD
*LiWUӏJLӟLKҥQ ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFK
&0,1GI CMIN/df = 1,619 < 2 : WKӓDPmQ
%ҧQJ 4 25 +ӋVӕ KӗLTX\FKѭDFKXҭQKyDFӫDP{KuQK6(0
CD < - RS 0,171 0,148 1,158 0,247 &KҩSQKұQÿѭӧF
OT < - CD 0,125 0,072 1,736 0,083 &KҩSQKұQÿѭӧF
4XDNӃWTXҧEҧQJJLҧWKX\ӃW+Fy3-YDOXH OӟQKѫQ QKLӅXVRYӟLYjJLҧWKX\ӃW+Fy3-YDOXH OӟQKѫQQKLӅXVRYӟL JLҧWKX\ӃW+FyP-YDOXH OӟQKѫQQKLӅXVRYӟL9uWKӃNK{QJFKҩSQKұQJLҧWKX\ӃWQj\'R ÿyWLӃQKjQKKLӋXFKӍQKP{KuQK 6(0PӟLPjNK{QJFyPӕLWѭѫQJTXDQWKHRJLҧWKX\ӃW++Yj+
+uQK 4 15 0{KuQK6(0KLӋXFKӍQKFKѭDFKXҭQKyD
+uQK 4 16 0{KuQK6(0KLӋXFKӍQKÿmFKXҭQKyD
&0,1GI CMIN/df = 1,606 < 2 : WKӓDPmQ
%ҧQJ 4 27 +ӋVӕKӗLTX\FKѭDFKXҭQKyDFӫDP{KuQK6(0KLӋXFKӍQK 0ӕLTXDQKӋ Estimate S.E C.R P-value 1KұQ[pW
CD < - RS 0,171 0,145 1,180 0,238 &KҩSQKұQÿѭӧF
OT < - CD 0,128 0,073 1,763 0,078 &KҩSQKұQÿѭӧF
P{KuQK 6(0VDXNKLKLӋXFKӍQKFXӕLFQJFyChi-square/df = 1,606 50m; NLӃQWU~FNKiF!P
7KDPNK̫R3KͭOͭF$-7KHRTX\͇Wÿ͓QKV͙ 4Ĉ-BXD)
7KHRWULӃWOêVҧQ[XҩWPӟLOmQJSKtQrQÿѭӧFKLӇXOjEҩWNǤVӵNK{QJKLӋXTXҧQjRWURQJYLӋFVӱGөQJFiFPi\PyFWKLӃWEӏQJXӗQOӵFWLӅQEҥFWKӡLJLDQVӱGөQJYӕQOӟQKѫQQKӳQJQKXFҫXFҫQWKLӃWWURQJYLӋFKRjQWKjQKPӝWVҧQSKҭP/mQJSKt
+97UҫQ7Kӏ7KX7UDQJ EDRJӗPPҩWPiW YӅYұWFKҩWYjOjP FiFF{QJYLӋFNK{QJFҫQWKLӃWFiLPjWҥRWKrm FKLSKtSKiWVLQKQKѭQJNK{QJJLDWăQJWKrPJLiWUӏFӫDVҧQSKҭPTheo Koskela
1992 ) [6] 9uYұ\OmQJSKtSKҧLÿѭӧFÿӏQKQJKƭDQKѭOjEҩWNǤWәQWKҩWÿѭӧFVLQKUDEӣL FiFF{QJYLӋFWҥRUDFKLSKtQKѭQJNK{QJWăQJWKrPEҩWNǤJLiWUӏQjRFKRVҧQSKҭP WӯVӵÿiQKJLiFӫDFKӫÿҫXWѭ
Theo $ODUFyQ [7] KiLQLӋPOmQJSKtÿѭӧFPӣUӝQJQKѭVDX ĈӏQKQJKƭD ³%̭WFͱÿL͉XJuNKiFYͣLV͙O˱ͫQJW͙LWKL͋XFͯDWKL͇WE͓Y̵WOL XSKͭWQJYj WKͥLJLDQODRÿ͡QJÿ͋KRjQWRjQF̯QWKL͇WFKRV̫Q[X̭W´ ĈӏQKQJKƭD ³%̭WFͱÿL͉XJuNKiFYͣLV͙WL͉QW͙LWKL͋XWX\ Wÿ͙LFͯDFiFQJX͛QWjLQJX\rQ Y̵WOL XWKL͇WE͓YjQKkQOFF̯QWKL͇Wÿ͋WăQJWKrPJLiWU͓V̫QSḴP´
Trong P{KuQK VҧQ[XҩWWLQKJӑQNKiLQLӋPOmQJSKtWUӵFWLӃSOLrQTXDQÿӃQ YLӋFVӱGөQJQJXӗQWjLQJX\rQPjNK{QJ JLDWăQJJLiWUӏVҧQSKҭPFXӕLFQJĈLӅX Qj\NKiF YӟLTXDQÿLӇPYӅ OmQJSKtWK{QJWKѭӡQJFӫD TXi WUuQKVҧQ [XҩW, FiL Pj NK{QJFyQӛOӵFÿiQJNӇÿӇSKkQELӋWFiFKRҥWÿӝQJÿHPOҥLJLiWUӏYjNK{QJÿHPOҥL JLiWUӏ4XDQÿLӇPWUX\ӅQWKӕQJQKuQQKұQWҩWFҧFiFKRҥWÿӝQJNӃWKӧSQKѭPӝWEӭF WUDQKWRjQGLӋQYjWURQJÿyOmQJSKtÿѭӧFQKuQQKұQOjPӝWFKLSKtSKiWVLQKWәQJWKӇ FKRVҧQ[XҩW7ULӃWOêVҧQ[XҩWPӟL[HP[pWYjFKLWLӃWFiFPһWFӫDOmQJSKtTXDYLӋF [iFÿӏQKQKӳQJ KRҥWÿӝQJNK{QJÿHPOҥLVӵJLDWăQJJLiWUӏYjJLӟLWKLӋXELӋQSKiS PӟLFKRKҥQFKӃOmQJSKtQKѭWăQJWKrPFKLSKtFѫKӝLGһFELӋWGROmQJSKtWKӡLJLDQ YjPҩWPiWJLiWUӏWӗQWҥLWURQJP{KuQK WUX\ӅQWKӕQJ
Theo Safeer Ali Abbas Ali and Arun C (2012 )[5] /mQJSKtWKӡLJLDQWURQJ [k\GӵQJQJKƭDOj ³/mQJSKtWKͥLJLDQWURQJ[k\GQJFyQJKƭDOjOmQJSKtKR̩W ÿ͡QJWKHRÿ͓QKK˱ͣQJWKͥLJLDQJk\UDEͧLF{QJYL F NK{QJKL XTX̫KR̿FGRFK̩\NK{QJW̫L9L FE͝VXQJFyK WK͙QJFiFOmQJSKtWKͥLJLDQWURQJFiFJLDLÿR̩QNKiFQKDXFͯDGiQFX͙LFQJVͅJk\UDVFK̵PWU͍ÿiQJN͋FKRGiQ´
Theo Bo Terje Kalsaas )[2] ³ /mQJ SKt WKͥL JLDQ ÿ˱ͫF KL͋X Oj WKͥL JLDQ Pj
QKͷQJQJ˱ͥLODRÿ͡QJFyWD\QJK͉FDRFRLOjY{tFKKR̿FOmQJSKt´
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- /jJLDLÿRҥQ FiFKҥQJPөFWKӵFKLӋQÿӗQJWKӡLQKѭ WKLF{QJ NӃWFҩXKRjQ WKLӋQ FѫÿLӋQ
- 6ӵWKDPJLDWKLF{QJ YjTXҧQOêGӵiQ FӫDQKLӅXErQ QKѭ &ѫTXDQTXҧQOê QKjQѭӟF, FKӫÿҫXWѭ7ѭYҩQTXҧQOê GӵiQ, WѭYҩQWKLӃWNӃ, WѭYҩQJLiPViW, QKjWKҫX FKtQKQKjWKҫX SKө1KjFXQJFҩS
- /jJLDLÿRҥQWKLF{QJ NKyNKăQQKҩWFӫDPӝWGӵiQ
- 1KkQF{QJYұWWѭPi\PyFWKLӃWEӏ SKҧLÿѭӧFNӃWKӧSPӝWFiFKÿӗQJEӝYj QKӏSQKjQJ
- &KX\ӇQJLDRJLӳDWKLF{QJ YjNӃWWK~FGӵiQ=> UӫLURFDRQKҩW
2 &KXNǤFӫDPӝWGӵiQ 1JXӗQ³%jLJLҧQJ3*676/ѭѫQJĈӭF/RQJ´11 + 3 &iFÿѫQYӏOLrQTXDQWKDPJLDYjRGӵiQ
*Ĉ 3KiW WULӇn kӃ hoҥch, thiӃt kӃ
Thӡi gian S ӵ JL D WăQ J Uӫ i ro
Thӡi kǤ rӫi ro Jk\ WiF ÿӝng cao nhҩt
KӃ hoҥch Thӵc hiӋQKRjQWKjQK
+uQK 2 3 &iFÿѫQYӏOLrQTXDQWKDPJLDYjRGӵiQ
%ҧQJ 2 2 7әQJKӧSPӝWVӕQJKLrQFӭXOLrQTXDQ
STT 7iFJLҧ 7rQQJKLrQFӭX 3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭX 0өFWLrXYjNӃWTXҧQJKLrQFӭX
Kenley(2005) ³4XDQWLI\LQJ/HYHOV of Wasted Time in Construction with Meta-$QDO\VLV´
3KѭѫQJSKiSSKkQWtFKWәQJKӧS ÿѭӧF iS GөQJ EDR JӗP WuP NLӃP Pm KyD Yj WKӕQJ Nr ÿӇ WәQJKӧSFiFSKiWKLӋQFӫDFiF QJKLrQ FӭX ÿm SKkQ WtFK PӭF WKӡLJLDQOmQJSKtWUѭӟFÿy
%jLEiRQj\SKkQWtFKWәQJKӧSÿiQKJLiFiF WjLOLӋXFyEiRFiRÿӏQKOѭӧQJPӭFÿӝOmQJSKt WKӡLJLDQWәQJKӧSFiFNӃWTXҧQJKLrQFӭXKLӋQ
Fy FXQJ FҩS PӝW FiL QKuQ WәQJ KӧS YӅ ÿӏQK OѭӧQJÿһFWtQKFӫDOmQJSKt
1ӝLGXQJFKӍUDWuQKWUҥQJNKiFQKDXFӫDNLӃQ WKӭFYӅÿӏQKOѭӧQJFӫDWKӡLJLDQOmQJSKt ӃWTXҧFӫDFiFQJKLrQFӭXULrQJOҿÿmJLҧL TX\ӃW PӝW ORҥW FiF FkX KӓL QJKLrQ FӭX (Rosenthal 1991; Abelson 1995)
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2 +ӋVӕ&URQEDFKDOSKD ࣅ[0,70 ± 0,90] 7KDQJ ÿR Fy ÿӝ WLQK Fұ\ WӕW 7KHR
+RjQJ 7UӑQJ.& Chu 1JX\ӉQ0ӝQJ 1JӑF (2008 )
3 1ӃX&URQEDFKDOSKD 0,60 TKDQJÿRFyWKӇFKҩSQKұQÿѭӧFYӅ
4 HӋVӕWѭѫQJTXDQELӃQWәQJKLӋXFKӍQK
(corrected item total correlation) 0,3 ĈҥW\rXFҫX1XQQDOO\ %HUQVWHLQ1994)
3KkQWtFKQKkQWӕ NKiPSKi()A (Exploratory Factor Analysis):
Theo +RjQJ 7UӑQJ & Chu 1JX\ӉQ0ӝQJ1JӑF (2008)³ ()$OjPӝWNӻ
WKXұWSKөWKXӝFOүQQKDXLQWHUGHSHQGHQFHWHFKQLTXHNK{QJFyVӵSKkQELӋWELӃQ
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QKkQWӕYӟLFiFELӃQQJX\rQWKӫ\ELӃQTXDQViW´
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JLiWUӏTXDQWUӑQJFӫDWKDQJÿROjJLiWUӏKӝLWөYjJLiWUӏSKkQELӋt
&iFEѭӟFWKӵFKLӋQ()$(xem +uQK 3.2)
2 &iFEѭӟFWKӵFKLӋQ()$
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OjFiFELӃQFyWѭѫQJTXDQYӟLQKDX7KHR+RjQJ T & Chu N.M.N.,(2008): ³ KMO
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7UӏVӕQj\OӟQKѫQWKuSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕOjWKtFKKӧSFzQQӃXQKѭWUӏVӕQj\QKӓ
KѫQWKuSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕFyNKҧQăQJNK{QJSKKӧSYӟLGӳOLӋX´ ắ ĈLӇPGӯQJNKLWUtFKQKkQWӕFy(LJHQYDOXH! ắ 7әQJ SKѭѫQJ VDL WUtFK 9DULDQFH H[WUDFWHG ! Anderson &Gerbing,
&iF WiF JLҧ0D\HUV /6 *DPVW * *XDUӍQR $- ÿӅ FұS UҵQJ ³7URQJSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕSKѭѫQJSKiSWUtFK3ULFLSDO&RPSRQHQWV$QDO\VLVÿLFQJ
YӟLSKpS[RD\9DULPD[OjFiFKWKӭFÿѭӧFVӱGөQJSKәELӃQQKҩW´
Theo Hair & et al (1998): ³)DFWRUORDGLQJKӋVӕWҧLQKkQWӕKD\WUӑQJVӕQKkQ
WӕOjFKӍWLrXÿӇÿҧPEҧRPӭFêQJKƭDWKLӃWWKӵFFӫD()$´:
9 Factor loading > 0,ÿѭӧF[HPOjÿҥWPӭFWӕLWKLӇX
9 Factor loading > 0,ÿѭӧF[HPOjTXDQWUӑQJ
9 Factor loading > 0,ÿѭӧF[HPOjFyêQJKƭDWKӵFWLӉQ
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SKҧLOӟQKѫQ7KHRHair & et al (1998)
3.7.43KkQWtFKQKkQWӕ khҷQJÿӏnh CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis)
3KkQWtFKQKkQWӕNKiPSKi()$ KѭӟQJÿӃQYLӋFNKiPSKiUDFҩXWU~FFѫ
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SK̫QiQKO˱ͫQJEL͇QWKLrQFKXQJFͯDFiFEL͇QTXDQViW´
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FDR ! Yj FyêQJKƭDWKӕQJNr S ´ (Anderson and Gerbing, 1988)
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1KyP: WKLӃWNӃGHVLJQ ÿyQJYDLWUzҧQKKѭӣQJFXӕLFQJ WURQJYLӋFJLҧL
WKtFKVӵELӃQWKLrQFӫDGӳOLӋXYӟL7KLӃWNӃEӏOӛLOjPWUuWUӋYLӋFWKLF{QJ
SKҧLFKӡÿӧLPҩWWKӡLJLDQQKҩWOjFiFEҧQYӁSKiWVLQKFiFFKӍWKӏEҵQJPLӋQJFӫD
FKӫÿҫXWѭ NK{QJSKҧLOjWK{QJWLQFyWtQKSKiSOêQrQOjPWKHRFiFFKӍWKӏVDXQj\VӁ
Jk\QrQWUDQKFKҩS&iFEҧQYӁNK{QJÿҫ\ÿӫFKLWLӃWWKLӃXWK{QJWLQVӁOjPPҩW
WKrPNKRҧQJWKӡLJLDQOjPU}VӕOLӋXKRһFJk\QKҫPOүQWURQJYLӋFÿһWYұWWѭWKLF{QJ
FNJQJQKѭOjÿmWKLF{QJ QKѭQJGRÿӑFVDLEҧQYӁPjSKҧLWӕQWKrPFiFFKLSKtVӱD
6 4X\WUuQKKRjQWKLӋQYăQSKzQJ
3KkQWtFKQKkQWӕ NKiPSKi()$FKRFiFQKkQWӕ ÿiQKJLiVӵ WKjQKF{QJ
%ҧQJ 4 15 ӃWTXҧNLӇPÿӏQK.02 %DUWOHWWảV
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Tӯ%ҧQJ NӃWTXҧNLӇPÿӏQK.02DQG%DUWOHWWV7HVWFKRWDWKҩ\ ắ +ӋVӕ.02 ,862 > 0,YuYұ\VӱGөQJSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕFKRQJKLrQFӭX
Qj\OjKRjQWRjQSKKӧS ắ LӇPÿӏQK%DUWOHWWảVWHVWYӟLPӭFờQJKƭD6LJ ,00 < 0,FKRWKҩ\FiFELӃQ
%ҧQJ 4 16 PKҫQWUăPJLҧLWKtFKFKRFiFELӃQYjWәQJSKѭѫQJVDLWUtFK
Tӯ bҧng kӃt quҧ cho thҩy: ắ 7ҥL(LJHQYDOXH 3,138 > 1 ắ 7әQJSKѭѫQJVDLWUtFKÿѭӧFOj62,755!ÿLӅXQj\FKӭQJWӓ62,755%
3KkQWtFKQKkQWӕ khҷQJÿӏnh CFA
KӃt quҧ kiӇPÿӏnh P{KuQK WKDQJÿREҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiSSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕ khҷQJÿӏQK&)$WK{QJTXDSKҫn mӅm AMOS 22
6DXNKLWLӃQKjQKSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕNKiPSKi()$NӃWTXҧSKkQWtFKWKjQK4
QKkQWӕÿѭӧFU~WWUtFKFiFELӃQQj\FQJYӟLFiFELӃQTXDQViWÿѭDYjRP{KuQK CFA
QKѭVDX ắ 1KkQWӕ ³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS)´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn B22, B27,
B25, B30, B26; ắ 1KkQWӕ ³F{QJWiFSKӕLKӧS± Coordination (CD)´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn
B12, B7, B9, B10, B11, B8, B20 ắ 1KkQWӕ ³6ӵWUuKRmQ-Obstruction ( OT)´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn B18,
+97UҫQ7Kӏ7KX7UDQJ ắ 1KkQWӕ ³7KLӃWNӃ± Design (DS) ´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn B5, B3, B4, B2,
B1 ắ 1KkQWӕ ³7KjQKF{QJ± Success 68´ÿѭӧFÿROѭӡng bӣLFiFELӃn C5, C3,
7 0{KuQK&)$EDQÿҫu
8 ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFKP{KuQK&)$EDQÿҫXYӟLWUӑQJVӕFKѭDFKXҭQKyD
9 KӃt quҧ SKkQWtFKP{KuQK&)$EDQÿҫu vӟi trӑng sӕ chuҭQKyD
*LiWUӏJLӟLKҥQ ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFK
.ӃWTXҧEDQÿҫXFiFWK{QJVӕÿӅXNK{QJWKӓDQrQFҫQÿѭӧFKLӋXFKӍQKGRÿy
EәVXQJPӕLWѭѫQJTXDQJLӳDFiFVDLVӕ(Xem +uQK 4.9)
10 KӃt quҧ SKkQWtFKP{KuQK&)$KLӋu chӍnh vӟi trӑng sӕ FKѭDFKXҭQKyD
+uQK 4 11 KӃt quҧ SKkQWtFKP{KuQK&)$hiӋu chӍnh vӟi trӑng sӕ chuҭQKyD
*LiWUӏJLӟLKҥQ ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFK
&0,1GI CMIN/df = 1,241 < 2 : WKӓDPmQ
%ҧQJ 4 20 +ӋVӕKӗLTX\FKѭDFKXҭQKyDFӫDP{KuQK&)$KLӋXFKӍQK
%ҧQJ 4 21 +ӋVӕKӗLTX\FKXҭQKyDFӫDP{KuQK&)$KLӋXFKӍQK
CiFWUӑQJVӕÿmFKXҭQKyDYjFKѭDFKXҭQKyDÿӅXFyêQJKƭDWKӕQJNr3- value < 0,GRÿyP{KuQK ÿҥWJLiWUӏKӝLWө ߩ ൌ ൣσ ୀଵ ߣ ൧ ଶ ൣσ ୀଵ ߣ ൧ ଶ ൣσ ୀଵ ሺͳ െ ߣ ଶ ሻ ൧ ߩ ௩ ൌ σ ୀଵ ߣ ଶ σ ୀଵ ߣ ଶ ൣσ ୀଵ ሺͳ െ ߣ ଶ ሻ ൧
7URQJÿy ߣ OjWUӑQJVӕFKXҭQKyDFӫDELӃQTXDQViWWKӭL ͳ െ ߣ ଶ OjSKѭѫQJVDLFӫDVDLVӕÿROѭӡQJELӃQTXDQViWWKӭL
%ҧQJ 4 22 +ӋVӕWLQFұ\WәQJKӧSYjWәQJSKѭѫQJVDLWUtFK
Qua kӃt quҧ SKkQWtFKFKRWDWKҩy: ắ HӋ sӕ tin cұy tәng hӧp ࣋ ࢉ > 0,5 ắ TәQJSKѭѫQJVDLWUtFKFӫDFiFQKkQWӕ ࣋ ࢜ࢉ ÿӅu xҩp xӍ 0,5
1KѭYұ\WKDQJÿRFyWKӇ chҩp nhұQOjÿҥW\rXFҫu
4.8.3 KiӇPÿӏQKJLiWUӏ SKkQELӋt giӳDFiFNKiLQLӋPQJKLrQcӭu
%ҧQJ 4 23 LӇPWUDJLiWUӏSKkQELӋWFӫDFiFWKDQJÿR 0ӕLTXDQKӋ Estimate S.E C.R P-Value
RS(Resource) < > CD(Coordination) 0,207 0,079 2,604 0,009 RS(Resource) < > OT(Obstruction) 0,114 0,05 2,266 0,023 RS(Resource) < > DS(Design) 0,136 0,046 2,952 0,003 RS(Resource) < > SU(Success) 0,132 0,046 2,845 0,004 CD(Coordination) < > OT(Obstruction) 0,279 0,082 3,407 *** CD(Coordination) < > DS(Design) 0,269 0,074 3,618 *** CD(Coordination) < > SU(Success) 0,266 0,075 3,537 *** OT(Obstruction) < > DS(Design) 0,183 0,047 3,865 *** OT(Obstruction) < > SU(Success) 0,234 0,052 4,489 *** DS(Design) < > SU(Success) 0,268 0,048 5,568 ***
7DFy3-value < 0,05; C.R > ݐ ഀ మ ǡିଶ = 1,97; EiFEӓJLҧWKX\ӃW+RGRYұ\KӋVӕ WѭѫQJTXDQFӫDFiFFһSQKkQWӕNKiFELӋWVRYӟLYӟLÿӝWLQFұ\+ѫQQӳDKӋ VӕWѭѫQJTXDQJLӳDFiFQKkQWӕÿӅX'RYұ\P{KuQK ÿҥWJLiWUӏSKkQELӋW
&iFJLҧ thuyӃt : ắ *LҧWKLӃW+³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³C{QJ WiFSKӕLKӧS ± Coordination (CD)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW2 (H2³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³6ӵWUuKRmQ- Obstruction (OT)´
+97UҫQ7Kӏ7KX7UDQJ ắ *LҧWKLӃW3 (H3³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³7KjQK F{QJ± Success (SU)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW4 (H4): ³C{QJWiFSKӕLKӧS ± Coordination (CD)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJ ÿӃQ³6ӵWUuKRmQ- Obstruction (OT)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW5 (H5): ³C{QJWiFSKӕLKӧS ± Coordination (CD)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJ ÿӃQ³TKjQKF{QJ± Success (SU)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW6 (H6³7KLӃWNӃ ± Design (DS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³C{QJWiF SKӕLKӧS ± Coordination (CD)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW7 (H7³7KLӃWNӃ ± Design (DS)´ ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³7KjQK F{QJ± Success (SU)´ ắ *LҧWKLӃW8 (H8): ³7KLӃWNӃ ± Design (DS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³6ӵWUuKRmQ ± Obstruction (OT) (+) ắ *LҧWKLӃW9 (H9³7KLӃWNӃ ± Design (DS)´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ³7jLQJX\rQ ± Resource (RS) (+) ắ *LҧWKLӃW10 (H10³6ӵWUuKRmQ± Obstruction (OT) ´ҧQKKѭӣQJGѭѫQJÿӃQ ³7KjQKF{QJ± Success (SU)´
+uQK 4 13 0{KuQK6(0FKѭDFKXҭQKyD
*LiWUӏJLӟLKҥQ ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFK
&0,1GI CMIN/df = 1,619 < 2 : WKӓDPmQ
%ҧQJ 4 25 +ӋVӕ KӗLTX\FKѭDFKXҭQKyDFӫDP{KuQK6(0
CD < - RS 0,171 0,148 1,158 0,247 &KҩSQKұQÿѭӧF
OT < - CD 0,125 0,072 1,736 0,083 &KҩSQKұQÿѭӧF
4XDNӃWTXҧEҧQJJLҧWKX\ӃW+Fy3-YDOXH OӟQKѫQ QKLӅXVRYӟLYjJLҧWKX\ӃW+Fy3-YDOXH OӟQKѫQQKLӅXVRYӟL JLҧWKX\ӃW+FyP-YDOXH OӟQKѫQQKLӅXVRYӟL9uWKӃNK{QJFKҩSQKұQJLҧWKX\ӃWQj\'R ÿyWLӃQKjQKKLӋXFKӍQKP{KuQK 6(0PӟLPjNK{QJFyPӕLWѭѫQJTXDQWKHRJLҧWKX\ӃW++Yj+
+uQK 4 15 0{KuQK6(0KLӋXFKӍQKFKѭDFKXҭQKyD
+uQK 4 16 0{KuQK6(0KLӋXFKӍQKÿmFKXҭQKyD
&0,1GI CMIN/df = 1,606 < 2 : WKӓDPmQ
%ҧQJ 4 27 +ӋVӕKӗLTX\FKѭDFKXҭQKyDFӫDP{KuQK6(0KLӋXFKӍQK 0ӕLTXDQKӋ Estimate S.E C.R P-value 1KұQ[pW
CD < - RS 0,171 0,145 1,180 0,238 &KҩSQKұQÿѭӧF
OT < - CD 0,128 0,073 1,763 0,078 &KҩSQKұQÿѭӧF
P{KuQK 6(0VDXNKLKLӋXFKӍQKFXӕLFQJFyChi-square/df = 1,606