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Luận văn thạc sĩ Quản lý xây dựng: Nghiên cứu những nhân tố quan trọng trong việc chuẩn bị đấu thầu của nhà thầu Việt Nam khi tiếp cận các dự án vốn FDI để tăng khả năng cạnh tranh của nhà thầu

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Cấu trúc

  • 1.3. ĈӕLWѭӧQJYjSKҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX (17)
    • 1.3.1. ĈӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭX (18)
  • 1.5. éQJKƭDFӫDQJKLrQFӭX (18)
    • 1.5.1. éQJKƭDNKRDKӑF (18)
    • 1.5.2. éQJKƭDWKӵFWLӉQ (19)
  • 2.1. ĈҫXWѭWUӵFWLӃSQѭӟFQJRjL)', (20)
  • 2.2. ĈҩXWKҫX[k\GӵQJF{QJWUuQK (21)
    • 2.2.2. ĈһFÿLӇPYjSKѭѫQJWKӭFÿҩXWKҫX[k\GӵQJF{QJWUuQK (0)
    • 3.2.3. ĈiQKJLiÿӝWLQFұ\FӫDFiFWLrXFKtÿROѭӡQJVӵWKjQKF{QJWURQJÿҩXWKҫX [k\GӵQJWURQJTXiWUuQKÿҩXWKҫX (48)
    • 5.2.1 ĈӕLYӟLQKkQWӕWLӃSFұQGӵiQ)',YӕQÿҫXWѭ (84)
    • 5.2.2 ĈӕLYӟL PӭFÿӝFҥQKWUDQK (85)
    • 5.2.3 ĈӕLYӟL FiFÿLӅXNLӋQWKӏWUѭӡQJ (86)
    • 5.2.4 ĈӕLYӟL KLӋXTXҧYjTX\P{FӫDF{QJW\ (87)
    • 5.2.5 ĈӕLYӟL PӭFÿӝYjVӵWKD\ÿәLFӫDPDUN-up (88)
    • 5.2.6 ĈӕLYӟLÿӝFKtQK[iFFӫDѭӟFWtQK (88)
  • Bҧng 3.3 Các yӃu tӕ ÿӅ xuҩt mӟi ҧQKKѭӣQJÿӃn sӵ WKjQKF{QJWURQJÿҩu thҫu (44)
  • Bҧng 3.7 Phân tích nhân tӕ khám phá (EFA) (52)
  • Bҧng 3.8 DiӉn giҧLWKDQJÿRFҩSÿӝ cӫa Saaty (1980) (55)
  • Bҧng 3.10 Ma trұn trӑng sӕ (59)
  • Bҧng 3.11 Ma trұn trӑng sӕ trung bình (59)

Nội dung

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.ӃWTXҧ NLӇP ÿӏQKFKRWKҩ\KӋVӕ KMO = 0.896 >0,5và Sig = 0.000 < 0,05 WKӇKLӋQUҵQJ WURQJWәQJWKӇFyVӵWѭѫQJTXDQJLӳDFiFELӃQYӟLQKDXGRÿyNLӇP ÿӏQK %DUWOHWW KRjQ WRjQ Fy ê QJKƭD WKӕQJ Nr %ҧQJ 3.7 ӃW TXҧ FKR WKҩ\ QKӳQJ ELӃQVӕFyÿӝSKkQELӋW OӟQKѫQ.5WӭFFiFWLrXFKtFӫDPӝWQKkQWӕFyVӵKӝLWө +RjQJ 7UӑQJ Yj &KX 1JX\ӉQ 0ӝQJ 1JӑF 7Uӏ Vӕ SKѭѫQJ sai trích EҵQJ 1.012 (>1) YjWәQJ SKѭѫQJ sai trích bҵQJ 66.858% (>50%) (Gerbing và Andessen, 1998) ÿLӅXQj\FKRWKҩ\ các thang ÿRYjELӃQ VӕÿӅ[XҩWOjSKKӧS&iFWKDQJÿR các tiêu chí KӝLWөWKjQK các khái QLӋPNK{QJ ÿәLVRYӟLFiF ELӃQVӕÿROѭӡQJ các tiêu chí ÿӅ[XҩWEDQÿҫX EDRJӗP(ĈӝFKtQK[iFFӫDѭӟFWtQKYӟL 06 tiêu chí; (2) 0ӭFÿӝYjVӵWKD\ÿәLFӫDPDUN-up YӟLWLrXFKt&iFÿLӅXNLӋQWKӏWUѭӡQJ04 WLrXFKt0ӭFÿӝFҥQKWUDQK 06 WLrXFKt+LӋXTXҧvà quyP{FӫDcôngty 04 WLrXFKtYjWLӃSFұQÿҫXWѭ )',QJXӗQYӕQFy07 WLrXFKt.ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕ NKiP SKi ()$ FKR WKҩ\ tiêu chí ÿR OѭӡQJ 6 nhân Wӕ ҧQK KѭӣQJ ÿӃQ Vӵ WKjQK F{QJWURQJĈ7;'WURQJJLDL ÿRҥQ FKXҭQEӏÿҩX WKҫXFӫDFiFQKjWKҫXÿӅXÿҥW\rX FҫXQrQÿѭӧFÿѭDYjREѭӟFSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕ WLӃSWKHR

A4 6ӵNӃWQӕLWK{QJWLQWKѭӡQJ [X\rQPӟLQKҩWYӟLphòng SKiWWULӇQGӵiQYjNKiFK KjQJNKXF{QJQJKLӋSNKX NLQKWӃ

A1 7K{QJTXDVӵJLӟLWKLӋXWLQ Fұ\WӯFiFQKyPKLӋSKӝL GRDQKQJKLӋSQѭӟFVӣWҥL

Bҧng 3.7 Phân tích nhân tӕ khám phá (EFA)

A3 6ӵNӃWQӕLWK{QJWLQWKѭӡQJ [X\rQPӟLQKҩWYӟL BQLDA KCN, khu NLQKWӃ

A5 7KѭӡQJ[X\rQFKăPVyF NKiFKKjQJOj1Ĉ7KLӋQ KӳXNӃKRҥFKPӣUӝQJGӵ iQWѭѫQJODL

A2 0ӭFÿӝKӛWUӧYjNӃWQӕLWӯ FөF[~FWLӃQÿҫXWѭ- %ӝ KH-Ĉ7QѭӟFVӣWҥL

%ӝSKұQFKX\rQELӋWWLӃS FұQYӟLQKyP1Ĉ7)',SK

&KLӃQOѭӧFFӫDF{QJW\SK

KӧSYӟLÿӏQKKѭӟQJFKtQK ViFKFӫDFKtQKSKӫ

B3 Chi phí nhân công, ca máy 0.785

B4 ĈӝFKtQK[iFYjPӭFÿӝWLQ Fұ\EiRJLiWӯFiFQKjWKҫX

JLiYӅWKӏWUѭӡQJ 0.794

F3 7әQJVӕJyLWKҫX[k\GӵQJ 0.612 F4 &KtQKViFKFӫDFKtQKSKӫ 0.612

E2 KҧQăQJQKkQVӵFӫDF{QJ W\YjQJXӗQODRÿӝQJVҹQFy 0.697

YjVӵWKD\ ÿәLFӫD mark-up

C1 Chi phí chung 0.576 ĈLӇPGӯQJSKѭѫQJVDLWUtFK 2.276

1JXӗQ.ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFKGӳOLӋXNKҧRViW

3.3 3KkQWtFKGӳOLӋXEҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiS$+3

3.3.1 Các tiêu chí lӵa chӑn chuyên gia

- &KX\rQ JLD ÿӃQ Wӯ FiF Fѫ TXDQ QKj QѭӟF TXҧQ Oê[~F WLӃQ Ĉ711 ± &өF Ĉ711- %ӝ.+-Ĉ7

- /j Fi QKkQWә FKӭF WKӵF KLӋQFKӭF QăQJTXҧQOêQKj QѭӟF YӅ KRҥWÿӝQJ ÿҫXWѭWUӵFWLӃSQѭӟFQJRjLYjR9LӋW1DPYjÿҫXWѭWUӵFWLӃSFӫD9LӋW1DPUDQѭӟF ngoài; xâyGӵQJFKtQKViFKNӃKRҥFKFѫFKӃFKLӃQOѭӧFYӅĈ711Yj ÿҫXWѭQѭӟF QJRjL Wә FKӭF KRҥW ÿӝQJ ;7Ĉ7 KѭӟQJ GүQ QKӳQJ WKӫ WөF ÿҫX Wѭ /j WUXQJ JLDQ JL~SWәQJKӧSNӃWTXҧYӅĈ711YjÿҫXWѭUDFiFTXӕFJLDNKiFKӛWUӧF{QJWiFWәQJ KӧSNӃKRҥFK.74'.LӃQQJKӏWәQJKӧSYjJLҧLTX\ӃWQKӳQJNKyNKăQNKLKRҥFK ÿӏQKYӅĈ7117KӵFKLӋQWәQJKӧSEiRFiRWuQKKuQKĈ711YjÿҫXWѭUDFiFTXӕF JLDNKiFWURQJSKҥPYLFҧQѭӟF;k\GӵQJKӋWKӕQJFѫVӣGӳOLӋXYӅĈ711YjÿҫX WѭUDQѭӟFQJRjLFXQJFҩSWK{QJWLQYӅĈ711YjÿҫXWѭUDFiFTXӕFJLDNKiFWXkQ WKӫ QKӳQJ QӝL TX\ ÿѭӧF %ӝ EDQ KjQK +ӧS WiF TXӕF WӃ WURQJ OƭQKYӵF WәQJ KӧS WKӕQJNrYjÿiQKJLiYӅtình KuQKĈ711YjÿҫXWѭUDFiFTXӕFJLDNKiF

- &KX\rQ JLD Wѭ YҩQ TXҧQ Oê Gӵ iQ ÿҫX Wѭ YӅ )', Fy WUrQ QăP NLQK QJKLӋPÿmWKӵFKLӋQWKjQKF{QJFiFGӵiQÿDTXӕFJLD

- /jQJѭӡLKLӇXU}FiFÿLӅXNLӋQÿҫXWѭWҥL9LӋWQDPWѭYҩQYӅFKtQKViFK FiFKuQKWKӭFÿҫXWѭYjÿLӅXNLӋQÿҫXWѭÿӇWѭYҩQFKR1Ĉ7OjWӕWQKҩW

- /jWәQJJLiPÿӕFTXҧQOêFҩSFDRGӵiQÿҫXWѭ.KXF{QJQJKLӋSFyYӕQ Ĉ711QKѭ96,3'((3&:+$ô

- /jQJѭӡLÿҥLGLӋQFKR PӝWWәFKӭFÿҫXWѭNKXF{QJQJKLӋSFyYӕQĈ7117\WӯQJYӏWUtÿӏDOêFѫFKӃFKtQKViFKQJjQKQJKӅÿҫXWѭPjFKX\rQJLDVӁWѭYҩQ ÿҫXWѭFKR1Ĉ7WKӭFҩSÿӇFyÿѭӧFP{LWUѭӡQJÿҫXWѭKҩSGүQYjWLӃSFұQYӟLFiF1Ĉ7

- /jWәQJJLiPÿӕF&(2JLiPÿӕFSKiWWULӇQGӵiQFiFF{QJW\WәQJWKҫX F{QJQJKLӋSF{QJQJKӋFDRFyYӕQĈ711

- /jQJѭӡLKRҥFKÿӏQKPӝWNӃKRҥFKWLӃSFұQYӟLFiFQJXӗQWK{QJWLQÿѭӧF FұSQKұWWKѭӡQJ[X\rQÿӫWLQFұ\ÿӇOrQNӃKRҥFKWLӃSFұQWUӵFWLӃSKRһFgiánWLӃS YӟLFiF&Ĉ7GӵiQYӕQ)', TXDÿyFyFѫKӝLJLӟLWKLӋXQăQJOӵFFKtQKViFKFӫD QKjWKҫXÿӇÿѭӧFWKDPJLDGӵWKҫX

.KLWKLӃWNӃEҧQJFkXKӓLFiFVRViQKFһSÿѭӧFWұSKӧSWӯPӭFÿӝFDRÿӃQ WKҩSÿѭӧFVӱGөQJÿӇWKXWKұSFiFÿiQKJLiFӫDFKX\rQJLD7KDQJÿRPӭFÿӝFӫD 6DDW\ÿѭӧFVӱGөQJFKRFiFVRViQKFһS%ҧQJ7ӯWKDQJÿRQj\EҧQJ FkXKӓLVRViQKFһSÿѭӧFOұSVDXÿyWLӃQKjQKTXiWUuQKWKXWKұSGӳOLӋX%ҧQJFkX KӓLQj\ÿѭӧFtrình bàyӣ3KөOөF

Bҧng 3.8 DiӉn giҧLWKDQJÿRFҩSÿӝ cӫa Saaty (1980)

1 1KkQWӕ$LYj$MWiFÿӝQJWѭѫQJÿѭѫQJQKDX

3 1KkQWӕ$LWiFÿӝQJYӯDSKҧLKѫQ$M

9 1KkQWӕ$LWiFÿӝQJUҩWOӟQKѫQKѫQ$M

3KӓQJ YҩQ WUӵF WLӃSÿLӋQWKRҥLYjHPDLOOjQKӳQJSKѭѫQJSKiSÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQÿӇWLӃQKjQKVRViQKFһS

42 7UѭӡQJKӧSSKӓQJYҩQWUӵFWLӃS6DXNKLPӛLFKX\rQJLDKRjQWKjQKEҧQJVR ViQKWiFJLҧÿROѭӡQJFKӍVӕQKҩWTXiQ&5QJD\OұSWӭFYjFQJFKX\rQJLDFKӍnh VӱDVDRFKR&5

7UѭӡQJKӧSJӑLÿLӋQYjHPDLO1JѭӡLOjPNKҧRViWJӑLÿLӋQFKRFiFFKX\rQ JLDWUuQKEj\QӝLGXQJFөWKӇVDXÿyJӱLEҧQJNKҧRViWTXDHPDLOÿӇFKX\rQJLD WKӵFKLӋQÿiQKJLi7KѭӡQJ[X\rQOLrQOҥFÿӇQҳPEҳWTXiWUuQKÿiQKJLiÿӇFyWKӇ

KӛWUӧJLҧLÿiSWKҳFPҳFNӏSWKӡL

3KkQWtFKWKӭEұF$+3OjPӝWSKѭѫQJSKiSWәFKӭFvà phân tích cácTX\ӃW ÿӏQKSKӭFWҥSNӃWKӧSJLӳDWRiQKӑFYjWkPOêKӑF3KѭѫQJSKiSQj\ÿѭӧFphátWULӇQ EӣL7KRPDV/6DDW\YjRQKӳQJQăPYjWLӃSWөFÿѭӧFSKiWWULӇQYjÿѭӧFVӱ GөQJWURQJUҩWQKLӅXQJKLrQFӭXVDXQj\%DRJӗPEDSKҫQPөFWLrXKRһFYҩQÿӅ ÿDQJFҫQÿѭӧFJLҧLTX\ӃWWҩWFҧFiFJLҧLSKiSNKҧWKLKD\FzQÿѭӧFJӑLOjFiFJLҧL SKiSWKD\WKӃYjFiFWLrXFKtPjQJѭӡLQJKLrQFӭXVӁÿiQKJLiFiFJLҧLSKiSWKD\ WKӃ$+3FXQJFҩSPӝWNKXQJOêWKX\ӃWFKRTXiWUuQKTX\ӃWÿӏQKQKӡYjRYLӋFSKkQ WtFKÿӏQKOѭӧQJFiFWLrXFKtYjFiFOӵDFKӑQWKD\WKӃWURQJPӕLWѭѫQJTXDQYӟLPөF WLrXFXӕLFQJ

7UuQK Wӵ WKӵF KLӋQ PӝW SKkQ WtFK WKӭ EұF *LҧVӱ WD Fy PӝW YҩQ ÿӅ FҫQ UD TX\ӃWÿӏQKJӑLOjPөFWLrXSKҧLGӵDWUrQQKLӅXWLrXFKt7LrXFKt&Tiêu chí C2, ô7LrXFKt&Q&iFSKѭѫQJiQFyWKӇÿѭDYjRVRViQKOj3$3$ôPAm Cỏc YҩQÿӅFӫDEjLWRiQÿѭӧFP{KuQKKyD(Fuzzy)$+3QKѭVDX

&K~QJ WD FҫQ SKҧL UD TX\ӃW ÿӏQK OӵD FKӑQ PӝW WURQJ FiF SKѭѫQJ iQ 3 3ô 3Q ÿӇ WKӵF KLӋQ TX\ӃW ÿӏQK WUrQ FҫQ EiP ViW YjR FiF WLrX FKt $

$ô$P.KLÿyWDFҫQSKҧLWKӵFKLӋQQKӳQJEѭӟFVDX

Phân tích;iFÿӏQKFiFWLrXFKtҧQKKѭӣQJÿӃQTX\ӃWÿӏQKFXӕLFQJ&KӍ

JLӳOҥLQKӳQJWLrXFKtFyYDLWUzTXDQWUӑQJÿӃQTX\ӃWÿӏQK

&iFWLrXFKtÿѭӧFVҳS[ӃSYjRWӯQJQKyPWKHRÿһFWUѭQJFӫDPӛLQJKLrQFӭX 6ҳS[ӃSFiFWLrXFKtYjRPDWUұQWKHRFҧFKLӅXQJDQJYjFKLӅXGӑFWURQJÿyFyVӵVҳS[ӃSVѫEӝYӅPӭFÿӝ ҧQKKѭӣQJ

43 1JKLrQFӭXFyFjQJQKLӅXWLrXFKtWKuWәQQJVӕFiFWLrXFKtVӁJLҧPÿӝFKtQK [iFVӁFjQJFDR

+uQK7UuQKWӵSKkQWtFKWKӭEұF 7UӑQJVӕӬQJYӟLPӛLWLrXFKtVӁOjPӝWWUӑQJVӕWѭѫQJÿѭѫQJW\YjRPӭF ÿӝ TXDQ WUӑQJ FӫD Qy ÿӕLYӟL PөF WLrX FXӕLFQJ QKӡ YjR NKҧR ViW FKX\rQ JLD FK~QJWDFyWKӇ[iFÿӏQKÿѭӧFQKӳQJWUӑQJVӕQj\

7әQJWUӑQJVӕWKjQKSKҫQFӫDFiFWLrXFKtSKҧLOj ĈiQKJLi7K{QJTXDWUӑQJVӕQJѭӡLQJKLrQFӭXFyWKӇ[iFÿӏQKÿѭӧFPӭF ÿӝҧQKKѭӣQJTXDQWUӑQJFӫDFiFWLrXFKtÿӃQYҩQÿӅFҫQQJKLrQFӭX

/ӵDFKӑQ'ӵDYjREҧQJÿiQKJLiFiFFKӍWLrXtWTXDQWUӑQJVӁÿѭӧFORҥLEӓ

KRһF tW TXDQ WkP Yj FKӍ FK~ ê ÿӃQ QKӳQJ FKӍ WLrX ҧQK KѭӣQJ PҥQK ÿӃQ NӃW TXҧ QJKLrQFӭX

Cách tính AHP 9ҩQ ÿӅ FҫQ JLҧL TX\ӃW Oj = ҧQK KѭӣQJ KѫQ TXDQ WUӑQJ

7URQJÿy===ô=QOjWLrXFKtÿmÿѭӧF[iFÿӏQKWӯEDQÿҫX

9LӋFWKjQKOұSEҧQJFkXKӓLOjY{FQJTXDQWUӑQJWӯQJFkXWURQJEҧQJFkX KӓLSKҧLWKӇKLӋQÿѭӧFPӕLOLrQKӋPӭFÿӝFKrQKOӋFKJLӳDKDL\ӃXWӕEҩWNǤYӟL

%ҧQJ9 3KkQORҥLWҫPTXDQWUӑQJWѭѫQJÿӕLFӫD/6DDW\

1 4XDQWUӑQJEҵQJQKDX +DLWKjQKSKҫQFyWtQKFKҩWEҵQJQKDX

WKjQKSKҫQYӟLWKjQKSKҫQNLD LQKQJKLӋPYjQKұQÿӏQKKѫQ

1JKLrQJYӅPӝWWKjQKSKҫQKѫQWKjQK SKҫQNLD

7 6ӵTXDQWUӑQJÿѭӧFELӇXOӝ

0ӝWWKjQKSKҫQÿѭӧFѭXWLrQUҩWQKLӅX KѫQFiLNLDYjÿѭӧFELӇXOӝWURQJWKӵF hành

6ӵTXDQWUӑQJKѫQKҷQӣWUrQPӭFFy WKӇ

&ҫQVӵWKӓDKLӋSJLӳDKDLPӭFÿӝQKұQ ÿӏQK

7URQJÿyDij OjPӭFÿӝÿiQKJLiJLӳDFKӍWLrXWKӭLVRYӟLWKӭM aij>0, aij = 1/aji, aii = 1

*ӑLZii OjWUӑQJVӕYHFWRUFӫDQKkQWӕWKӭLFiFKWtQKZii: ݓ ௜௜ ൌ ௔ ೔೔ σ ೙ ೔సబ ௔ ೙೔ (3.1) 6DXÿyWDWKjQKOұSÿѭӧFPDWUұQ

Bҧng 3.10 Ma trұn trӑng sӕ ĈӇWtQKWUӑQJVӕFӫDFiFQKkQWӕWDFҫQ[k\GӵQJEҧQJPDWUұQOjWUӏVӕWUXQJEuQK FӫDWUӑQJVӕYHFWRUWӯEҧQJPDWUұQWDVӁFyPDWUұQQKѭ%ҧQJ

Bҧng 3.11 Ma trұn trӑng sӕ trung bình ĈӇPDWUұQÿҥWÿӝWLQFұ\WDFҫQSKҧLWtQKWӍVӕQKҩWTXiQ&RQVLVWHQF\5DWLR± CR): ܥܴ ൌ ஼ூ ோூ (3.2)

&,FK͑V͙QK̭WTXiQ&RQVLVWHQF\,QGH[ ܥܫ ൌ ఒ ೘ೌೣ ି௡ ௡ିଵ (3.3)

Omax: giá WU͓ULrQJFͯDPDWU̵QVRViQK

QV͙QKkQW͙ ߣ ௠௔௫ ÿ˱ͫFWtQKE̹QJF{QJWKͱFVDX ߣ ௠௔௫ ൌ ଵ ௡σ ௪ ೔ ᇲ ௪ ೔ (3.4)

5,FK͑V͙QJ̳XQKLrQ(Random Index):

%ҧQJ12 &KӍVӕQJүXQKLrQӭQJYӟLVӕQKkQWӕ5,

9ӟLݓ ௜ ᇱ ÿѭӧFWtQKWKHRF{QJWKӭFQKѭVDXJLҧVӱFyQKkQWӕ ݓ ௜ ᇱ ൌ ܯܽݐݎኼ݊ͳݔܯܽݐݎኼ݊͵ (3.5)

BҧQJ7tQKWRiQEѭӟFÿҫu cho ࣅ ࢓ࢇ࢞

&KӍVӕ&5SKҧLOX{QEpKѫQQӃXNK{QJÿҥWWKuSKҧLNKҧRViWOҥL

3.3.4 Mô hình SKѭѫQJSKiS)X]]\$+3

&iFWLrXFKtFKtQKOҫQOѭӧWÿѭӧFVRViQKYӟLFiFWLrXFKtNKiFӣFQJFҩSÿӝ

&iFWLrXFKtSKөFNJQJÿѭӧFVRViQKOҫQOѭӧWYӟLFiFWLrXFKtSKөNKiFWKXӝFFQJPӝWWLrXFKtFKtQK6ӵVRViQKQj\VӁWҥRWKjQKFiFPDWUұQVRViQKFһSIX]]\.tKLӋXFKRPDWUұQVRViQKFһSPӡOj-0DWUұQQj\EDRJӗPFiFVӕPӡWDPJLiF(j ij ÿӇWKӵFKLӋQVRViQKWKHRWӯQJFһSFK~QJWDFҫQPӝWWKDQJVӕKӑFFyWKӇÿѭӧFVӱGөQJÿӇÿiQKJLiPӭFÿӝWKѭӡQJ[X\rQFӫDPӝWÿӕLWѭӧQJTXDQWUӑQJKѫQKRһF ÿѭӧFѭDWKtFKKѫQÿӕLWѭӧQJNKiFFyWtQKÿӃQPӝWWLrXFKtQKҩWÿӏQK6DDW\6ӱGөQJSKѭѫQJSKiS$+3PӡQKLӅXWiFJLҧÿmÿӅ[XҩWFiFWKDQJÿRNKiFQKDX

47 [XҩW SKiW Wӯ WKDQJ ÿR 6DDW\ WUX\ӅQ WKӕQJ 7URQJ Vӕ ÿy Fy &KDng (1996),

&KHQJ 'HQJ 7HVIDPDULDP Yj 6DGLT 1JKLrQ FӭX Qj\ iS GөQJWKDQJÿRPӡGR7HVIDPDULDPYj6DGLTÿӅ[XҩWYuQyWәQJTXiWKѫQFiF WKDQJ ÿR NKiF WKHR PӝW KӋ Vӕ FKR WUѭӟF +Ӌ WKӕQJ Vӕ Pӡ 7UrQ WKDQJ ÿR FӫD Tesfamariam và 6DGLTPөFWLrXFӫDVӵVRViQKWӯQJFһSJLӳDKDL\ӃXWӕOj êQJKƭD7URQJNKLÿyPөFWLrXFKtQKFӫDSKpSVRViQKWKHRFһSWURQJF{QJYLӋF Qj\OjVRViQK³PӭFÿӝTXDQWUӑQJ´ÿyOjOêGRWҥLVDRÿӏQKQJKƭDYjJLҧLWKtFKFiF JLiWUӏWKDQJÿRWURQJ%ҧQJÿmÿѭӧFÿLӅXFKӍQK3KKӧSYӟLPөFWLrXFӫDF{QJ WUuQK QJKLrQ FӭX FiF PӭF VR ViQK Wӯ ÿӃQ ÿѭӧF JLӳ QJX\rQ VR YӟL WKDQJ FӫD Tesfamariam và Sadiq (2006)

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Material availability Liu et al (2007)

B3 Chi phí nhân công, ca máy

Cost of manpower, machine shift Shash (1993) B4 ĈӝFKtQK[iFYjPӭFÿӝWLQFұ\EiRJLiWӯ FiFQKjWKҫXSKөYjQKjFXQJFҩS

Accuracy and reliability of quotes from subcontractors and suppliers

In-direct cost (included on - site cost)

B6 0ӭFÿӝNKyNKăQSKӭFWҥSFӫDGӵiQ

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El-mashaleh (2013); Jarkas et al (2013)

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Competence of the expected competitors El-mashaleh (2013)

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Past experience with similar projects

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The company's staffing capacity and available labor resources

Han et al (2004), Han, Ki F2

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Inflation and price volatility on the market

Wang et al (2004), Gunhan and Arditi (2005)

Government policy Shen et al (2004)

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Bҧng 3.5 Mô tҧ ÿҥi diӋn tәng thҫu tham gia khҧo sát

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KLӋX Tiêu chí 7ѭѫQJTXDQ

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10 B3 Chi phí nhân công, ca máy 0.724

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The article analyzes the factors that influence the cost of solar energy systems, highlighting the components that contribute to system expenses Panel costs, system size, and installation location are key determinants of price Additionally, local policies, incentives, and financing options can impact system costs Understanding these factors can help consumers make informed decisions about solar energy adoption and reduce the upfront investment required.

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"The article asserts that customer engagement drives business success Businesses must prioritize customer needs and build strong relationships to enhance customer loyalty and maximize revenue."

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