Những động từ theo sau bởi “Ving”1 Admit doing st thú nhận làm gì2 Deny doing st phủ nhận làm gì3 Appreciate doing st cảm kích làm gì4 Avoid doing st tránh làm gì5 Delay/postpone/put off
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU
(GERUND AND INFINITIVE)
1 Những động từ theo sau bởi “Ving”
1 Admit doing st thú nhận làm gì
2 Deny doing st phủ nhận làm gì
3 Appreciate doing st cảm kích làm gì
4 Avoid doing st tránh làm gì
5 Delay/postpone/put off doing st hoãn lại làm gì
6 Hate/detest/resent doing st ghét làm gì
7 Enjoy/fancy doing st thích làm gì
8 Imagine doing st tưởng tượng làm gì
9 Involve doing st có liên quan làm gì
11 Mention doing st đề cập làm gì
12 Mind doing st phiền/ngại làm gì
13 Miss doing st suýt, lỡ làm gì
14 Tolerate doing st chịu đựng làm gì
15 Practice doing st thực hành làm gì
16 Recall doing st nhớ lại làm gì
17 Consider doing st xem xét, cân nhắc làm gì
18 Resist doing st phản đối làm gì
19 Risk doing st liều lĩnh làm gì
20 Suggest doing st gợi ý làm gì
21 Finish doing st hoàn thành làm gì
22 Recommend doing st đề xuất làm gì
23 Be busy doing st bận làm gì
24 Be worth doing st đáng làm gì
25 Look forward to doing st mong đợi làm gì
26 Feel like doing st thích/muốn làm gì
27 There is no point in doing st
= It’s no use/good doing st không đáng làm gì
28 Get/be accustomed/used to doing st quen làm gì
29 Spend time doing st dành thời gian làm gì
30 Waste time doing st lãng phí thời gian làm gì
31 Have difficulty (in) doing st gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì
32 Can’t help/stand/bear doing st không thể chịu/nhịn được
2 Những động từ theo sau bởi “TO V”
1 Afford to do st có đủ khả năng làm gì
2 Agree to do st đồng ý làm gì
3 Arrange to do st sắp xếp làm gì
4 Appear to do st hóa ra là
5 Ask to do st yêu cầu làm gì
6 Attempt to do st nỗ lực làm gì
Trang 27 Care to do st quan tâm làm gì
8 Choose to do st chọn làm gì
9 Claim to do st thú nhận làm gì
10 Decide to do st quyết định làm gì
11 Demand to do st yêu cầu làm gì
12 Deserve to do st xứng đáng làm gì
13 Expect to do st mong muốn làm gì
14 Fail to do st thất bại làm gì
15 Happen to do st tình cờ làm gì
16 Hesitate to do st ngập ngừng làm gì
17 Hope to do st hy vọng làm gì
18 Intend to do st dự định làm gì
19 Learn to do st học làm gì
20 Manage to do st xoay xở làm gì
21 Neglect to do st sao nhãng làm gì
22 Offer to do st đề nghị làm gì
23 Plan to do st có kế hoạch làm gì
24 Prepare to do st chuẩn bị làm gì
25 Pretend to do st giả vờ làm gì
26 Promise to do st hứa làm gì
27 Propose to do st đề xuất làm gì
28 Refuse to do st từ chối làm gì
29 Seem to do st dường như làm gì
30 Swear to do st thề làm gì
31 Tend to do st có khuynh hướng làm gì
32 Threaten to do st dọa làm gì
34 Wait to do st chờ làm gì
35 Want to do st muốn làm gì
36 Wish to do st ước mơ làm gì
37 Would like to do st muốn, thích làm gì
38 Yearn/desire to do st khát khao làm gì
39 Ask/tell sb to do st bảo ai đó làm gì
40 Assume sb to do st cho rằng ai đó làm gì
41 Beg sb to do st cãu xin ai làm gì
42 Believe sb to do st tin tưởng ai làm gì
43 Cause sb to do st khiến cho ai làm gì
44 Challenge sb to do st mời ai đó tham gia vào
45 Command sb to do st yêu cầu ai làm gì
46 Compel sb to do st bắt buộc ai làm gì
47 Consider sb to do st xem xét ai làm gì
48 Enable sb to do st làm cho ai có thể làm gì
49 Encourage sb to do st khuyến khích ai làm gì
50 Expect sb to do st mong đợi làm gì
Trang 351 Forbid sb to do st cấm ai làm gì
52 Force sb to do st ép ai đó làm gì
53 Get sb to do st bảo ai đó làm gì
54 Instruct sb to do st chỉ dẫn ai làm gì
55 Invite sb to do st mời ai đó làm gì
56 Order sb to do st ra lệnh cho ai làm gì
57 Prefer sb to do st muốn ai đó làm gì hơn
58 Persuade sb to do st thuyết phục ai làm gì
59 Remind sb to do st nhắc nhở ai làm gì
60 Request sb to do st đòi hỏi ai làm gì
61 Warn sb not to do st cảnh báo ai không làm gì
62 Teach sb to do st dạy ai làm gì
63 Urge sb to do st hối thúc ai làm gì
64 Tempt sb to do st xúi giục ai làm gì
65 Want sb to do st muốn ai đó làm gì
66 To/in order to/so as to + V để làm gì (chỉ mục đích)
67 It takes sb + time + to V ai đó tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
68 Be about to V = be going to V chuẩn bị làm gì
69 How/when/where/what/who/whether+ To V
70 Find it adj + to V thấy cái gì như thế nào để làm gì
71 The first/second/ third/ /last/ only + to V đầu tiên/thứ hai/thứ ba, /cuối cùng/duynhất làm gì
3 Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V (bare)”
1 Try to do st
Try doing st
cố gắng làm gì thử làm gì
2 Remember to do st
Remember doing st
nhớ phải làm gì nhớ đã làm gì
3 Forget to do st
Forget doing st
quên phải làm gì quên đã làm gì
4 Advise sb to do st
Advise doing st
khuyên ai đó làm gì khuyên làm gì
5 Allow/permit sb to do st
Allow/permit doing st
cho phép ai đó làm gì cho phép làm gì
6 Recommend sb to do st
Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gìkhuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì
7 Encourage sb to do st
Encourage doing st khuyến khích ai đó làm gìkhuyến khích làm gì
8 Mean to do st
Mean doing st dự định làm gìcó nghĩa là
9 Regret to do st
Regret doing st
rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì hối tiếc vì đã làm gì
10 Go on to do st
Go on doing st
tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một công việc chỉ sự liên tục của hành động
11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc
Trang 4Ving khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc
12 Stop to do st
Stop doing st
dừng lại để làm gì dừng hẳn làm gì
13 Need to do st
Need doing st
cần phải làm gì cần phải được làm
14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì
15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st
Have/get st done
nhờ ai đó làm gì
có cái gì được làm bởi ai
16 Used to do st
Be/get used to doing st thường làm gì trong quá khứthường làm gì ở hiện tại
LUYỆN TẬP 1 (20)
1 I enjoy both tennis and badminton
A.watch B watching C.to watch D.to have watched
2 I am keen on
A.fish B fishing C to fish D.to have fished
3 I love English
A.learn B to learn C.learning D B &C are correct
4 I’m very glad you
A.to meet B meet C meeting D.to be meeting
5 We stopped goodbye
A.say B.saying C to have said D to say
6 I’ll invite her my children
A.teaching B teach C.to teach D to have taught
7 Letme from you soon
A.to hear B hear C hearing D.heard
8 I look forward from you
A.to hear B hear C to hearing D being heard
9 Would you like to the party?
A.to come B come C coming D to have come
10 The director agreed the agreement
A.to sign B sign C.signing D to have signed
11 I promised my parents
A.being obeyed B obeying C obey D to obey
12 Ralph tried to avoid my question about his test
A.answer B answering C to answer D to have answered
13 We haveheard him the guitar many times
A.played B plays C to play D.play
14 Youhadbetter an umbrella It’s going to rain heavily
A.take B to take C taking D being taken
15 We decided to stay at homeinstead of to the cinema
A.going B go C gone D to go
16 It’s no use him the truth because he’s too neglectful
A.telling B tell C to tell D to have told
17 You might to find out the solutions for this issue
A.wanted B.to want C.wanting D.want
18 Mike is interested in stamps
A.collect B collecting C.to collect D.collected
19 Do you consider our friends on Sunday?
A.inviting B invited C.be invited D to invite
20 I can’t stand her cry every night
Trang 5A to have seen B tosee C see D.seeing
LUYỆN TẬP 2 (50)
1 Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
A make B to make C making D made
2 She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”
A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds
3 Ann likes but she hates up
A cook/washing B to cook/wash C cooking/washed D cooking/washing
4 I’d expected weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t
A to put B putting C to putting D put
5 I enjoy to classical music
A listening B to listen C listens D listen
6 I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts
7 He’ll try the same mistake again
A not make B to not make C not making D not to make
8 Would you mind me a newspaper?
A buy B to buy C buying D bought
9 Would you like the next dance with me?
A to have B having C has D had
10 It is no use - no one ever gets out of here
A trying to escape B to try to escape C trying escaping D to try escaping
11 Did you remember Ann? - Oh, no I completely forgot it
A phone B to phone C phoning D phoned
12 Does the city government intend anything about pollution?
A do B to do C doing D.did
13 Those shirts need but you needn’t them now
A iron/iron B to iron/to iron C ironing/iron D ironed/to iron
14 They finished and then they wanted out for pleasure
A learn/to go B to learn/go C learnt/goes D learning/to go
15 I hope that tiring work again
A not do B not to do C not doing D to not do
16 They postponed an Element School for the lack of finance
A built B to build C building D builds
17 It’s no use him He never allows anybody him advice
A advise/give B to advise/to give C advising/giving D advising/to give
18 Are his ideas worth to?
A listen B to listen C listening D listened
19 He always avoids me in the streets
A meet B to meet C met D meeting
20 My parents decided a taxi because it was late
A take B to take C taking D took
21 Do you agree me some money?
A lend B to lend C lending D lent
22 Tom refuses his address
A give B giving C to give D gave
23 The passengers asked her how to the police station?
A to get B getting C got D get
24 My friends arranged at the airport in time
A meet B to meet C meeting D met
25 Do you plan out or at home at this weekend?
A go/stay B to go/stay C going/stay D to go/staying
Trang 626 I dislike _ in line.- So do I That’s why I prefer at night when there are fewer people in the supermarket
A wait/shop B to wait/shopping C waiting/shopping D waiting/to shop
27 He continued after his illness
A worked B to work C to working D working
28 My watch’s hands keep
A stopping B to stop C stopped D stop
29 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning
A getting B to get C get D got
30 Don’t forget her my message when you see her
A give B to give C giving D gave
31 I can’t help his opinions
A consider B to consider C considering D considered
32 You should try any shirts you want to buy
A wear B to wear C wearing D wears
33 He used to fall asleep without his shoes off
A take B to take C taking D taken
34 He spent many hours to repair his car
A try B to try C trying D tries
35 Mary agreed to the circus with Ann
A went B to go C going D goes
36 Mike is considering a new car
A bought B to buy C buying D buys
37 Mrs Green prefers TV to to the cinema
A watching/go B to watch/going C watching/going D watches/go
38 She expects him tomorrow, but I look forward to _ him right away
A see/see B to see/see C see/seeing D to see/seeing
39 They advised me a raincoat
A wear B to wear C wearing D wore
40 You’d better what you think in front of the conference
A say B to say C saying D said
41 I regret able to attend your birthday party yesterday
A not to be B to not be C not be D not being
42 I had to ask the boys billiards all the day
A to stop/playing B to stop/to play C stopping/playing D stops/to play
43 My teacher promised me for my next examination
A help/prepare B to help/prepare C helping/to prepare D helped/preparing
44 Did you manage these parcels alone?
A finishing/to pack B finishing/packing C to finish/to pack D to finish/packing
45 American women have got used to independently recently
A live B to live C living D lives
46 We won’t let you what we are going to do with him
A know B to know C knowing D known
47 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood
A save B to save C saving D saved
48 The candidates are not allowed their mobile phones for their exams
A take B to take C taking D takes
49 This coffee is too hot for me
A to drink B drinking C drunk D drink
50 My English teacher encouraged me English grammar more carefully
A to learn B learn C learning D being learned