Some of Dickens' most famous works include "A Tale ofTwo Cities," "Great Expectations," "Oliver Twist," and "David Copperfield." These novels are not only compellingstories but also powe
Trang 216 Which writer is considered to be the most outstanding representative of Decadence trend in English literature at the end of 19th century?
Oscar Wilde
17 Who was the leader of Aesthetic Movement?
Oscar Wilde
18 is Wilde's only novel and it is considered his masterpiece.
The picture of Dorian Gray
19 Which writer often compared blood to a rugby, the blue sky to a sapphire, man's beauty to that of silver, gold, ivory and precious stones?
Trang 331 ………is a great master of creating characters In his opinion, each character
should possess features typical of a certain group of people in society.John
38 Lord Henry is a villiant character in which novel?
The picture of Dorian Gray
39 In the fairy tales 'The nightingale and the rose', what does the nightingale
seek for?
a red rose
40: Which of the followings is not a characteristic of Forsyte family (in the novel
"The Man of Property")?
unselfishness
41: Which writer had to stop his formal education at the age of 12 when his
father was imprisoned for dept?
Charles Dickens
42 What is Oscar Wilde’s motto of writing?
“Art for Art’s sake”
43: In the novel "The Man of Property", was engaged to June
Forsyte.
Phillip Bosinney
44: What is the writing style of Charles Dickens?
humourous
Trang 445: The novel "The Moon and Sixpence" was written by Maugham in 1919
46: Which novel is partially an autobiography of Somerset Maugham?
Of Human Bondage
47 The character Strickland in the novel "the Moon and Sixpence" was
a before he left his wife and children.
50: Which of the following statement is true about Irene – Soames’ wife (The
novel “The Man of Property”)
She is a woman of strong will.
51 How was Charles Strickland’s attitude to Blanche’s death? (“The Moon and
Sixpence”)
He felt no remorse.
Trang 51 Write about Charles Dickens:
Charles Dickens was a renowned English writer and
social critic who lived during the 19th century Born on
February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England, Dickens is
considered one of the greatest novelists in the English
language
Dickens' works often reflected the social issues andinjustices prevalent during his time He vividly depicted thestruggles of the working class, the harsh conditions of thepoor, and the stark contrast between the rich and theimpoverished His writings shed light on the socialinequalities and called for reform
Some of Dickens' most famous works include "A Tale ofTwo Cities," "Great Expectations," "Oliver Twist," and
"David Copperfield." These novels are not only compellingstories but also powerful commentaries on the societal issues
of the Victorian era
Dickens' writing style was characterized by his richcharacter development, intricate plotlines, and his ability tocreate memorable and relatable characters His narrativesoften showcased a mix of humor, pathos, and socialcommentary, capturing the essence of the human condition
Throughout his career, Dickens became widely celebratedfor his contributions to literature His works continue to be studied, adapted into plays and movies, and cherished by
readers worldwide Dickens' legacy as a literary giant and
social reformer remains significant, as his writings continue toresonate with audiences today
Trang 62 Write about Oliver Twist:
Oliver Twist, the main character in Charles Dickens' novel of the same name, is a young orphan boy who faces numerous
challenges and hardships throughout his life Oliver's character
serves as a symbol of innocence and virtue in a corrupt and unjust society.
Oliver is portrayed as a kind-hearted and resilient individual, despite the difficult circumstances he finds himself in He endures mistreatment and abuse at the workhouse and later in the criminal underworld of London Throughout the story, Oliver maintains his integrity and refuses to succumb to the negative influences around him.
As an orphan, Oliver longs for love, acceptance, and a sense of belonging His search for a family and a place to call home drives much of the narrative Despite the hardships he faces, Oliver
remains optimistic and hopeful, which serves as a stark contrast to the darker aspects of the society he encounters.
Dickens uses Oliver's character to shed light on the social issues
of his time, particularly the mistreatment of orphans and the poor Oliver's innocence and vulnerability highlight the injustices and
inequalities prevalent in Victorian society.
Through Oliver's journey, Dickens explores themes of poverty, class divisions, and the corrupting influence of greed and power Oliver's encounters with various characters, both good and evil,
provide a commentary on the complexities of human nature and the impact of environment on an individual's development.
Overall, Oliver Twist is a compelling and sympathetic character who represents the struggle for goodness and justice in a world filled with adversity His story serves as a critique of societal injustices and a call for compassion and empathy towards the less fortunate.
Trang 71 Write about Oscar Wilde:
Oscar Wilde, born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin,
Ireland, was a prominent Irish playwright, poet, and novelist.Known for his wit, flamboyant personality, and sharp social commentary, Wilde became one of the most celebrated
writers of his time He attended Trinity College, Dublin, and later pursued his studies at Oxford University, where he
became known for his sharp wit and extravagant lifestyle Wilde's career gained momentum with the success of his
play "Lady Windermere's Fan" in 1892, followed by the
equally acclaimed works "A Woman of No Importance" and
"An Ideal Husband." However, it was "The Importance of Being Earnest," a comedic masterpiece, that solidified
Wilde's status as a renowned playwright Alongside his
plays, Wilde also wrote poetry and novels, with "The Picture
of Dorian Gray" being his most famous work Despite his literary success, Wilde faced personal and legal troubles due
to his homosexuality, which ultimately led to his
imprisonment in 1895 After his release, Wilde lived in
France until his death on November 30, 1900 Today, Oscar Wilde is remembered as a literary icon and a symbol of wit and artistic flamboyance
Trang 82 Write about Dorian Gray
The main character, Dorian Gray, is a complex and intriguing
figure in Oscar Wilde's novel, "The Picture of Dorian Gray." Dorian Gray is initially introduced as a young and handsome man who becomes the subject of a portrait painted by the artist Basil Hallward However,
as the story progresses, Dorian's character undergoes a transformation that explores themes of vanity, morality, and the pursuit of pleasure.
At the beginning of the novel, Dorian is portrayed as innocent and naive, easily influenced by the hedonistic views of Lord Henry Wotton Dorian becomes obsessed with maintaining his youthful appearance and indulging in a life of pleasure, believing that beauty and pleasure are the ultimate goals in life This pursuit of hedonism leads him down a dark path, as he becomes increasingly corrupted and morally decayed.
One of the most significant aspects of Dorian's character is the
portrait that ages and shows the effects of his immoral actions, while Dorian himself remains eternally youthful and unblemished This
duality between his outward appearance and his inner corruption serves
as a powerful metaphor for the consequences of unchecked hedonism and the decay of the soul.
Throughout the novel, Dorian's character evolves from a seemingly innocent young man to a morally bankrupt individual He becomes
consumed by his own desires and is willing to sacrifice others for his own pleasure and preservation This transformation highlights the
dangers of unchecked vanity and the destructive nature of living solely for one's own pleasure.
Dorian Gray's character serves as a cautionary tale, reminding
readers of the importance of moral responsibility and the consequences
of unchecked desires His journey from innocence to corruption raises questions about the nature of beauty, the pursuit of pleasure, and the true cost of a life lived without moral boundaries.
Trang 91 Write about John Galsworthy:
John Galsworthy was an English novelist and playwright who was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize in Literature for his
"distinguished, artistically rendered narrative prose, in which
idealistic tendencies are combined with a fine sense of reality." Born in Kingston Hill, Surrey, England, in 1867, Galsworthy was educated at Harrow School and New College, Oxford He
initially studied law, but he eventually turned to writing
full-time.
Galsworthy's most famous work is The Forsyte Saga, a trilogy of novels that chronicles the rise and fall of a wealthy English family The Forsyte Saga was a critical and commercial success, and it helped to solidify Galsworthy's reputation as one
of the leading novelists of his time.
In addition to The Forsyte Saga, Galsworthy wrote a number
of other successful novels, including The Island Pharisees, The Country House, and Fraternity He also wrote numerous plays, including Strife, The Skin Game, and Loyalties.
Galsworthy was a social critic who was concerned about the problems of poverty, inequality, and injustice His works often explored themes of class, social mobility, and the challenges of modern life.
Galsworthy was a prolific writer who produced a large body
of work that continues to be read and enjoyed today He was a master of his craft, and his works are characterized by their realism, their insights into human nature, and their compassionate portrayal of the human condition.He was the president of the association of writers until he died in 1933 in Hampstead, London, England
Trang 102 Write about Soames Forsyte:
Soames Forsyte is the central character in John
Galsworthy's novel The Man of Property He is a wealthy
solicitor who is determined to make his fortune and secure hisposition in society
Soames is a complex and contradictory character He isintelligent, shrewd, and ambitious, but he is also cold,calculating, and manipulative He is driven by a deep-seatedneed for control, and he is willing to do whatever it takes toachieve his goals
Soames's life is dominated by his obsession with property
He believes that owning property is the key to success andhappiness, and he is constantly acquiring new possessions.However, his obsession with property also leads to hisdownfall
Soames's marriage to Irene, a beautiful butunconventional woman, is a source of constant conflict Irene
is attracted to Soames's wealth and power, but she is alsorepelled by his coldness and possessiveness Their marriage isultimately a failure, and Soames is left alone and embittered.Soames is a tragic figure who is ultimately destroyed by hisown ambition and greed He is a reminder of the dangers ofmaterialism and the importance of human connection
In addition to The Man of Property, Soames Forsyte alsoappears in several other novels in Galsworthy's Forsyte Sagaseries, including The Forsyte Saga, A Modern Comedy, and
Trang 11To Let He is one of Galsworthy's most memorable andcomplex characters.
1 Write about Somerset Maugham:
William Somerset Maugham, born on January 25, 1874, in Paris, France, was a highly regarded British playwright, novelist, and short story writer He is considered one of the most influential and successful writers of the early 20th century.
Maugham's writing career spanned over six decades, during which he
produced a vast body of work that explored various themes and genres His
works often delved into the complexities of human nature, relationships, and the clash between societal expectations and individual desires.
Maugham's writing style was characterized by his precise and elegant
prose, as well as his keen observation of human behavior He had a knack for creating well-developed characters that resonated with readers, and his stories often contained elements of irony and wit.
One of Maugham's most famous works is the novel "Of Human Bondage," which draws heavily from his own experiences and explores themes of love, art, and personal growth This semi-autobiographical novel remains a classic in
English literature Besides , Maugham was also known for his plays, such as
"The Constant Wife" and "The Circle," which achieved great success on the stage His plays often tackled social issues and provided insightful commentary
on the mores of the time.
Maugham's extensive travels greatly influenced his writing, and he often set his stories in exotic locations such as the Far East His experiences as a medical student in London and as an intelligence agent during World War I also provided him with a unique perspective that he incorporated into his works.
Throughout his career, Maugham received critical acclaim and commercial success His works were widely read and adapted into films, further cementing his reputation as a master storyteller He was also a member of the literary group known as the "Bloomsbury Group," which included notable writers and
intellectuals of the time.
Somerset Maugham's contributions to literature continue to be celebrated and studied today His ability to capture the complexities of human emotions and the nuances of society has left a lasting impact on the literary world His works remain relevant and continue to resonate with readers, making him a significant
Trang 12figure in 20th-century literature.
2 Write about the character of Charles Strickland: a true artist
The character of Charles Strickland is a central figure in the novel
"The Moon and Sixpence" by W Somerset Maugham Strickland is a complex and enigmatic character whose actions and choices challenge societal norms and expectations
Initially introduced as an unremarkable and conventional
stockbroker, Strickland undergoes a dramatic transformation when he abandons his comfortable life in London to pursue his passion for
painting This decision shocks those around him, including his wife and friends, who struggle to understand his motivations.
Strickland's character is characterized by his relentless pursuit of artistic expression, often at the expense of personal relationships and
societal conventions He is portrayed as a man driven by an inner
compulsion to create, regardless of the consequences This unwavering dedication to his art leads him to live a solitary and unconventional
existence, detached from societal norms and expectations.
Throughout the novel, Strickland's actions and choices provoke
strong reactions from those who encounter him Some view him as a
genius, while others see him as selfish and immoral His indifference
towards societal norms and his unapologetic pursuit of his artistic vision challenge the conventional notions of success and happiness.
Maugham's portrayal of Charles Strickland delves into the
complexities of the artistic temperament and the sacrifices one may make
in the pursuit of creative fulfillment Strickland's character serves as a catalyst for introspection and reflection on the nature of art, passion, and the clash between societal expectations and individual desires.
In conclusion, Charles Strickland is a complex and intriguing
character whose unconventional choices and unwavering dedication to his art challenge societal norms and provoke thought on the nature of artistic expression and personal fulfillment.