Research on the effect of organic fertilizer type and bioproduct on the growth, development, and yield of broccoli at gia lam, ha noi

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE FACULTY OF AGRONOMY - - UNDERGRADUATE THESIS TITLE: RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER TYPE AND BIOPRODUCT ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, AND YIELD OF BROCCOLI AT GIA LAM, HA NOI STUDENT NAME : NGUYEN HOANG ANH STUDENT CODE : 621674 CLASS : K62KHCTT SUPERVISOR : Dr THIEU THI PHONG THU DEPARTMENT : CULTIVATION SCIENCE HA NOI - 2022 DECLARATION I declare that "Research on the effect of organic fertilizer type and bioproduct on the growth, development, and yield of broccoli at Gia Lam, Ha Noi" is my own work All results and data in this thesis are absolutely honest and have not been submitted before to any institution for assessment purposes All sources used in this paper were cited in references Hanoi, March 10, 2022 Student Nguyen Hoang Anh i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To complete this thesis, I am deeply indebted to people who have been providing me with precious support and advice Firstly, I would like to send my gratitude to my supervisor, Dr Thieu Thi Phong Thu, Department of Cultivation Science, Faculty of Agronomy, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, for their enthusiastic support, helpful advice, and considerable encouragement in the completion of my thesis I would also like to express sincere thanks to the lecturers from the Faculty of Agronomy in general and lecturers in the Department of Cultivation Science in particular, who taught and created the best conditions for students during the learning process and research Last but not least, I want to express my sincere thanks to my family and friends who have always been by my side, given me support and strength to complete this graduation thesis Hanoi, March 10, 2022 Student Nguyen Hoang Anh ii CONTENTS Declaration i Acknowledgements ii Contents iii List of tables vi List of figures viii List of acronyms ix Abstract x Part I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Research objective and Requirements 1.2.1 Research objective 1.2.2 Requirements Part II: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Origin and distribution of broccoli 2.1.1 Origin 2.1.2 Distribution 2.1.3 Characteristic of broccoli 2.1.4 Nutrition composition of broccoli 2.1.5 Ecological conditions of broccoli 2.1.6 Fertilizer requirements of broccoli 10 2.1.7 Preventing pests and diseases on broccoli 11 2.1.8 Harvest broccoli 12 2.2 The status of production and consumption of vegetable in the world and Vietnam 13 2.2.1 The status of production and consumption of vegetable in the world 13 2.2.2 The status of production and consumption of vegetable in Vietnam 17 iii 2.3 Current status of organic fertilizer use in Vietnam 18 2.3.1 Organic fertilizer type 21 2.3.2 The dosage and method of Application 23 2.3.3 Area and plants using organic fertilizers in cultivation 25 2.4 The researches of organic fertilizer on crops 28 Part III: MATERIALS AND METHODS 31 3.1 An object of study and Materials 31 3.2 Time and Location 33 3.3 Research Content 33 3.4 Research Methods 33 3.4.1 Experimental design 33 3.4.2 Technical Process 35 3.4.3 Experiment parameter 37 3.5 Data analysis 39 Part IV: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 40 4.1 Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on the growth time of broccoli 40 4.2 Effects of type organic fertilizers and bioproduct on growth indicator of broccoli 42 4.2.1 Effects of type organic fertilizers and bioproduct on the height of broccoli 42 4.2.2 Effects of type organic fertilizers and bioproduct on the number of leaves of broccoli 46 4.2.3 Effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on leaf length, leaf width, and stem diameter of broccoli 49 4.3 Effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on Physiological indicator of broccoli 52 4.3.1 Effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on SPAD 52 iv 4.3.2 Effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on LAI 54 4.4 Effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on productivity indicator of broccoli 57 4.4.1 Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on flower weight 57 4.4.2 Separate effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on broccoli plant flower weight 58 4.4.3 Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on actual yield 59 4.4.4 Separate effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on broccoli plant actual yield 60 4.5 Effect of organic fertilizers and biological products on the harmfulness of diamondback moth 61 PART V: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 63 5.1 Conclusion 63 5.2 Recommendations 63 REFERENCE 64 APPENDIX 69 v LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1 Nutrition composition in 100g of broccoli Table 2.1 Acreage, productivity, and yield of vegetables in the world in the period 1980-2012 14 Table 2.2 Acreage, productivity, and yield of vegetables of the continents 15 Table 2.3 Acreage, productivity, and yield of vegetables in Vietnam in the period 1980-2012 17 Table 4.1 Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on the growth time of broccoli 40 Table 4.2 Interaction effects of type organic fertilizers and bioproduct on the height of broccoli 43 Table 4.3 Separate effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on broccoli plant height 45 Table 4.4 Interaction effects of type organic fertilizers and bioproduct on the number of leaves of broccoli 46 Table 4.5 Separate effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on broccoli plant number of leaves 48 Table 4.6 Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on leaf length, leaf width, and stem diameter of broccoli 50 Table 4.7 Separate effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on broccoli plant stem diameter 51 Table 4.8 Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on SPAD 52 Table 4.9 Separate effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on broccoli plant SPAD 53 Table 4.10 Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on LAI 54 vi Table 4.11 Separate effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on broccoli plant LAI 56 Table 4.12 Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on flower weight 57 Table 4.13 Separate effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on broccoli plant flower weight 58 Table 4.14 Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on actual yield 59 Table 4.15 Separate effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on broccoli plant actual yield 60 Table 4.16 Effect of organic fertilizers and biological products on the harmfulness of diamondback moth 62 vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1 Organic fertilizers used in the experiment 31 Figure 3.2 Bioproduct used in the experiment 32 Figure 3.3 Young broccoli 33 Figure 3.4 The experiment was carried out at the Faculty of Agronomy 34 Figure 3.5 Some pictures of worms eating leaves in the experiment carried out at the Faculty of Agronomy 36 Figure 3.6 Some pictures of harvested in the experiment carried out at the Faculty of Agronomy 37 viii LIST OF ACRONYMS EM: Effective Microorganisms FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization LAI: Leaf Area Index SPAD: Chlorophyll Content Index USDA: United States Department of Agriculture ix Hà, N (2019) Quy 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quế việc trồng chăm sóc Retrieved from https://nongnghiepthuanthien.vn/tac-dung-cuaphan-trun-que-trong-viec-trong-va-cham-soc-cay/ 18 Nhật, P (2021) Cách Sử Dụng Phân Gà Hữu Cơ Vi Sinh Trong Canh Tác Giúp Mang Lại Hiệu Quả Cao 19 PGS.TS Tạ Thu Cúc (2005) Giáo trình kỹ thuật trồng rau Sở Giáo Dục Đào Tạo Hà Nội 20 Ngọc Quỳnh (2017).Lạm dụng phân bón trồng trọt.Báo Hànộimới 21 Lê Nguyễn (2021).Kỳ 3: Phát triển nông nghiệp hữu - Thuận lợi thách thức Báo Điện tử Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam 68 APPENDIX Appendix 1: Some pictures of experiments in the field Seedlings planting day Tillage Measure tree height 3TST Harvest Flowered 69 Appendix 2: Statistical processing Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and biological products on plant height (cm) BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE 95NST FILE THCC 1/ 3/22 20:35 :PAGE Chi tieu chieu cao cay VARIATE V003 95NST LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 2.78927 1.39463 4.89 0.085 B$ 1.65087 825435 2.89 0.167 3 D$*B$ 1.14107 285267 1.00 0.500 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 5.58121 697651 THE MODEL IS SATURATED SO NO ANALYSIS OF RESIDUALS IS POSSIBLE TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE THCC 1/ 3/22 20:35 :PAGE Chi tieu chieu cao cay MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ NOS 3 D1 D2 D3 95NST 29.7967 28.8500 30.1733 SE(N= 3) 0.308365 5%LSD 4DF 1.20872 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ NOS 3 B0 B1 B2 95NST 29.5433 30.1600 29.1167 SE(N= 3) 0.308365 5%LSD 4DF 1.20872 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B$ B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 NOS 1 1 1 1 95NST 29.8700 30.1200 29.4000 28.3900 30.1000 28.0600 30.3700 30.2600 29.8900 SE(N= 1) 0.534104 5%LSD 4DF 2.09357 - 70 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE THCC 1/ 3/22 20:35 :PAGE Chi tieu chieu cao cay F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE GRAND MEAN (N= 9) NO OBS 29.607 95NST STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V SD/MEAN BASED ON BASED ON % TOTAL SS RESID SS 0.83525 1.4142 |D$ |B$ |D$*B$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.4 0.0851 0.1671 0.5000 Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and biological products on plant number of leaves (cm) BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE SO LA FILE SLA1 6/ 3/22 22:14 :PAGE Anh huong cua phan huu co va che pham den so la cua cay VARIATE V004 SO LA LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 275556 137778 0.09 0.912 B$ 1.98222 991110 0.67 0.531 D$*B$ 2.99555 748889 0.50 0.737 * RESIDUAL 18 26.8267 1.49037 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 32.0800 1.23385 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE SLA1 6/ 3/22 22:14 :PAGE Anh huong cua phan huu co va che pham den so la cua cay MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ NOS 9 D1 D2 D3 SO LA 19.3778 19.2889 19.1333 SE(N= 9) 0.406936 5%LSD 18DF 1.20907 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ NOS 9 B0 B1 B2 SO LA 19.6444 19.1333 19.0222 SE(N= 9) 0.406936 5%LSD 18DF 1.20907 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 B$ B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 NOS 3 3 3 3 SO LA 19.6667 19.6767 18.8000 20.1333 18.8100 18.9333 19.1333 18.9333 71 D3 B2 19.3333 SE(N= 3) 0.704833 5%LSD 18DF 2.09416 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE SLA1 6/ 3/22 22:14 :PAGE Anh huong cua phan huu co va che pham den so la cua cay F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 19.267 SO LA STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 1.1108 1.2208 6.3 0.9117 |B$ | | | 0.5308 |D$*B$ | | | 0.7365 | | | | Interaction effects of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on stem diameter of broccoli(mm) BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE 95NST FILE DKTHAN 1/ 3/22 0: :PAGE Duong kinh than sup lo xanh VARIATE V004 95NST LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 35.2919 17.6459 8.82 0.002 B$ 12.5896 6.29481 3.15 0.066 D$*B$ 18.4504 4.61259 2.31 0.097 * RESIDUAL 18 36.0000 2.00000 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 102.332 3.93584 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE DKTHAN 1/ 3/22 0: :PAGE Duong kinh than sup lo xanh MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ NOS 9 D1 D2 D3 95NST 45.5556 44.1111 46.9111 SE(N= 9) 0.471405 5%LSD 18DF 1.41061 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ NOS 9 B0 B1 B2 95NST 45.4444 46.4000 44.7333 SE(N= 9) 0.471405 5%LSD 18DF 1.40061 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 D1 B$ B0 B1 B2 NOS 3 95NST 45.4667 45.7333 45.4667 72 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 3 3 3 44.3333 44.1333 43.8667 46.5333 49.3333 44.8667 SE(N= 3) 0.816497 5%LSD 18DF 2.42593 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE DKTHAN 1/ 3/22 0: :PAGE Duong kinh than sup lo xanh F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 45.526 95NST STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 1.9839 1.4142 3.1 0.0022 |B$ | | | 0.0661 |D$*B$ | | | 0.0971 Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on leaf length (cm) BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE CD FILE CDSL 2/ 3/22 16: :PAGE anh huong phan bon va che pham den cd la VARIATE V004 CD LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 9.36804 4.68402 3.18 0.064 B$ 1.04287 521437 0.35 0.711 D$*B$ 5.47463 1.36866 0.93 0.470 * RESIDUAL 18 26.4760 1.47089 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 42.3615 1.62929 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE CDSL 2/ 3/22 16: :PAGE anh huong phan bon va che pham den cd la MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ NOS 9 D1 D2 D3 CD 49.6711 48.7600 50.1844 SE(N= 9) 0.404267 5%LSD 18DF 1.20114 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ NOS 9 B0 B1 B2 CD 49.3356 49.8044 49.4756 SE(N= 9) 0.404267 5%LSD 18DF 1.20114 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 B$ B0 B1 NOS 3 CD 49.1667 49.5733 73 | | | | D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 3 3 3 50.2733 48.8467 48.7000 48.7333 49.9933 51.1400 49.4200 SE(N= 3) 0.700212 5%LSD 18DF 2.08043 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE CDSL 2/ 3/22 16: :PAGE anh huong phan bon va che pham den cd la F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE CD GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 49.539 STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 1.2764 1.2128 2.4 0.0643 |B$ | | | 0.7105 |D$*B$ | | | 0.4696 Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on leaf wide BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE CR FILE CRSL 2/ 3/22 16:32 :PAGE anh huong phan bon va che pham den cr la VARIATE V004 CR LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 9.90427 4.95213 11.13 0.001 B$ 1.54942 774709 1.74 0.202 D$*B$ 839644 209911 0.47 0.758 * RESIDUAL 18 8.00666 444815 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 20.3000 780769 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE CRSL 2/ 3/22 16:32 :PAGE anh huong phan bon va che pham den cr la MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ D1 D2 D3 NOS 9 CR 20.7422 19.5489 20.9089 SE(N= 9) 0.222315 5%LSD 18DF 0.660530 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ B0 B1 B2 NOS 9 CR 20.4778 20.6467 20.0756 SE(N= 9) 0.222315 5%LSD 18DF 0.660530 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ - 74 | | | | D$ D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B$ B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 NOS 3 3 3 3 CR 20.8067 20.7467 20.6733 19.7600 19.9600 18.9267 20.8667 21.2333 20.6267 SE(N= 3) 0.385060 5%LSD 18DF 1.14407 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE CRSL 2/ 3/22 16:32 :PAGE anh huong phan bon va che pham den cr la F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE CR GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 20.400 STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 0.88361 0.66694 3.3 0.0008 |B$ | | | 0.2022 |D$*B$ | | | 0.7577 | | | | Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on SPADL1 index at the beginning of flowering BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE SPAD FILE SPADLAN1 1/ 3/22 0:45 :PAGE Chi so SPAD lan 1 VARIATE V004 SPAD LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 20.9207 10.4604 0.37 0.699 B$ 8.38296 4.19148 0.15 0.863 D$*B$ 139.879 34.9698 1.24 0.329 * RESIDUAL 18 506.807 28.1559 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 675.990 25.9996 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE SPADLAN1 1/ 3/22 0:45 :PAGE Chi so SPAD lan MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ D1 D2 D3 NOS 9 SPAD 84.6333 86.7889 85.6667 SE(N= 9) 1.76874 5%LSD 18DF 5.25518 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ B0 B1 B2 SE(N= 5%LSD 9) 18DF NOS 9 SPAD 86.2111 84.9222 85.9556 1.76874 5.25518 75 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B$ B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 NOS 3 3 3 3 SPAD 86.3000 81.5000 86.1000 89.5667 84.2000 86.6000 82.7667 89.0667 85.1667 SE(N= 3) 3.06355 5%LSD 18DF 9.10224 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE SPADLAN1 1/ 3/22 0:45 :PAGE Chi so SPAD lan F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE SPAD GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 85.696 STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 5.0990 5.3062 6.2 0.6993 |B$ | | | 0.8631 |D$*B$ | | | 0.3287 | | | | Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on SPADL2 index at the beginning of flowering BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE SPAD FILE SPADLAN2 1/ 3/22 14:43 :PAGE Chi so SPAD lan VARIATE V004 SPAD LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 50.0474 25.0237 0.99 0.392 B$ 51.7785 25.8892 1.03 0.380 D$*B$ 74.2481 18.5620 0.74 0.581 * RESIDUAL 18 453.540 25.1967 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 629.614 24.2159 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE SPADLAN2 1/ 3/22 14:43 :PAGE Chi so SPAD lan MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ D1 D2 D3 NOS 9 SPAD 87.1556 90.3778 89.5111 SE(N= 9) 1.67321 5%LSD 18DF 4.97135 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ B0 NOS SPAD 90.6667 76 B1 B2 9 87.2778 89.1000 SE(N= 9) 1.67321 5%LSD 18DF 4.97135 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B$ B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 NOS 3 3 3 3 SPAD 88.4333 84.3667 88.6667 94.6667 87.2667 89.2000 88.9000 90.2000 89.4333 SE(N= 3) 2.89808 5%LSD 18DF 8.61063 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE SPADLAN2 1/ 3/22 14:43 :PAGE Chi so SPAD lan F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE SPAD GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 89.015 STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 4.9210 5.0196 5.6 0.3918 |B$ | | | 0.3797 |D$*B$ | | | 0.5811 Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on LAI1 BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE LAI1 FILE LAI1 2/ 3/22 18:27 :PAGE anh huong cua loai phan huu co va che pham den LAI1 VARIATE V004 LAI1 LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 372719 186359 0.62 0.551 B$ 2.06316 1.03158 3.45 0.053 D$*B$ 2.94415 736037 2.46 0.082 * RESIDUAL 18 5.37480 298600 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 10.7548 413647 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE LAI1 2/ 3/22 18:27 :PAGE anh huong cua loai phan huu co va che pham den LAI1 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ D1 D2 D3 NOS 9 LAI1 2.37111 2.22444 2.08333 SE(N= 9) 0.182148 5%LSD 18DF 0.541187 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ - 77 | | | | B$ NOS 9 B0 B1 B2 LAI1 2.16556 1.92222 2.59111 SE(N= 9) 0.182148 5%LSD 18DF 0.541187 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B$ B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 NOS 3 3 3 3 LAI1 2.45333 2.41000 2.25000 2.45333 1.48333 2.73667 1.59000 1.87333 2.78667 SE(N= 3) 0.315489 5%LSD 18DF 0.937364 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE LAI1 2/ 3/22 18:27 :PAGE anh huong cua loai phan huu co va che pham den LAI1 F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE LAI1 GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 2.2263 STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 0.64315 0.54644 9.5 0.5515 |B$ | | | 0.0528 |D$*B$ | | | 0.0816 Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on LAI2 BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE LAI2 FILE LAI2 2/ 3/22 18:44 :PAGE anh huong loai phan huu co va che pham den LAI2 VARIATE V004 LAI2 LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 802607 401304 3.58 0.048 B$ 590896 295448 2.63 0.098 D$*B$ 3.37770 844426 7.53 0.001 * RESIDUAL 18 2.01940 112189 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 6.79061 261177 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE LAI2 2/ 3/22 18:44 :PAGE anh huong loai phan huu co va che pham den LAI2 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ D1 D2 D3 NOS 9 LAI2 2.81111 2.42889 2.46444 SE(N= 9) 0.111649 5%LSD 18DF 0.331725 - 78 | | | | MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ NOS 9 B0 B1 B2 LAI2 2.39000 2.56222 2.75222 SE(N= 9) 0.111649 5%LSD 18DF 0.331725 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B$ B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 NOS 3 3 3 3 LAI2 2.85000 3.15000 2.43333 2.46333 1.93667 2.88667 1.85667 2.60000 2.93667 SE(N= 3) 0.193381 5%LSD 18DF 0.574564 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE LAI2 2/ 3/22 18:44 :PAGE anh huong loai phan huu co va che pham den LAI2 F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE LAI2 GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 2.5681 STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 0.51105 0.33495 9.0 0.0483 |B$ | | | 0.0978 |D$*B$ | | | 0.0010 Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on flower weight BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE KLH FILE KLH 2/ 3/22 22:11 :PAGE Khoi luong hoa VARIATE V004 KLH LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 40510.3 20255.2 3.79 0.042 B$ 4412.07 2206.04 0.41 0.673 D$*B$ 45490.4 11372.6 2.13 0.118 * RESIDUAL 18 96162.0 5342.33 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 186575 7175.95 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE KLH 2/ 3/22 22:11 :PAGE Khoi luong hoa MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ D1 D2 D3 SE(N= 9) NOS 9 KLH 679.111 598.778 682.667 24.3638 79 | | | | 5%LSD 18DF 72.3783 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ NOS 9 B0 B1 B2 KLH 654.889 637.222 668.444 SE(N= 9) 24.3638 5%LSD 18DF 72.3883 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B$ B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 NOS 3 3 3 3 KLH 645.333 664.000 728.000 582.667 555.000 658.667 618.667 692.667 736.667 SE(N= 3) 42.1993 5%LSD 18DF 125.380 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE KLH 2/ 3/22 22:11 :PAGE Khoi luong hoa F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE KLH GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 653.52 STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 84.711 73.091 10.2 0.0415 |B$ | | | 0.6725 |D$*B$ | | | 0.1184 Effect of organic fertilizers and bioproduct on actual yield BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE NSTT FILE NSTT 3/ 3/22 1:19 :PAGE Nang suat thuc thu cua sup lo xanh VARIATE V004 NSTT LN SOURCE OF VARIATION DF SUMS OF MEAN F RATIO PROB ER SQUARES SQUARES LN ============================================================================= D$ 41.0534 20.5267 3.78 0.042 B$ 4.52787 2.26394 0.42 0.670 D$*B$ 46.4654 11.6163 2.14 0.117 * RESIDUAL 18 97.6351 5.42417 * TOTAL (CORRECTED) 26 189.682 7.29545 TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS FILE NSTT 3/ 3/22 1:19 :PAGE Nang suat thuc thu cua sup lo xanh MEANS FOR EFFECT D$ D$ D1 NOS NSTT 21.7311 80 | | | | D2 D3 9 19.1744 21.8456 SE(N= 9) 0.776328 5%LSD 18DF 2.30659 MEANS FOR EFFECT B$ B$ NOS 9 B0 B1 B2 NSTT 20.9700 20.3911 21.3900 SE(N= 9) 0.776328 5%LSD 18DF 2.30659 MEANS FOR EFFECT D$*B$ D$ D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 B$ B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 B0 B1 B2 NOS 3 3 3 3 NSTT 20.6500 21.2467 23.2967 18.6867 17.7600 21.0767 19.7967 22.1667 23.5733 SE(N= 3) 1.34464 5%LSD 18DF 3.97512 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE FILE NSTT 3/ 3/22 1:19 :PAGE Nang suat thuc thu cua sup lo xanh F-PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL SECTION - VARIATE NSTT GRAND MEAN (N= 27) NO OBS 27 20.917 STANDARD DEVIATION C OF V |D$ SD/MEAN | BASED ON BASED ON % | TOTAL SS RESID SS | 2.7010 2.3290 9.2 0.0417 81 |B$ | | | 0.6697 |D$*B$ | | | 0.1167 | | | |