Khóa luận tốt nghiệp Văn học: Đặc điểm truyện ngắn Sơn Nam

mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm TRCTOfNQ Dfll HOC VO TRCTGfNG TO AN KHOA KHOA HOC CO BAN KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP CHUYEN NGANH VAN HOC DAC DIEM TRUYEN NGAN SON NAM Giang vien hirang dan: Sinh ven thuc hien: NGUYEN THI MY NHUNG NGUYEN THI THUY HANG Hau Giang, thdng 06 nam 2012 wmmmmmmmm Dae diem truyen ngan San Nam LCH CAM TA Luan van dugc hoan nha sir dong vien giup da nhiet tinh cua thay co, gia dinh, cung nhu sir ho trg tot tir phia nha truong qua trinh chuan bi cac buac cho luan van toi xin chan cam an Xin cam an tap the giang vien truong Dai hoc V6 Truong Toan da tao dieu kien cho toi co dieu kien hoc tap mot each nghiem tuc va ho trg Ian viec hoan luan van tot nghep cua minh Dae biet, toi xin gui lai cam an chan nhat den co Nguyen Thi My Nhung, nguai da tan tarn huang d§n toi su6t tien trinh hoan luan van Sinh vien thyc hien (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) GVHD: Nguyen Thi My Nhung SVTH: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Dae diem truyen ngan San Nam LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan rang de tai la chinh toi thirc hien, cac so lieu thu thap va kit qua phan tich &k tai la trung thirc, de tai khong trung vai bat cu de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc nao Sinh vien thyc hien (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) GVHD: Nguyen Th| My Nhung SVTH: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Due diem trifyen ngan San Nam TOM TAT CHUONG MO DAU Li chon de tai - Nam bo la mot vung dat moi dugc khai thac each day han 300 nam, lich su hinh Nam bo gan vai net doc dao rieng - Sir xuat hien cua San Nam tren van dan co sue anh huang sau rong Lich sir van de Neu len nhung cong trinh nghien cuu co lien quan den de tai cung nhu sir ho trg ciia no doi vai viec nghien cuu de tai - Bai viet cua Le Phuang Chi quyen "Tarn tinh van nghe s7" - Bai viet "San Nam - nha van cua miet vuan Nam bo " cua Nguyen Truong - Bai viet cua Tran Phong Dieu, "Con nguai truyen ngan San Nam " va "Yeu to giong dieu truyen ngan San Nam " - Luan van tot nghiep nam 2006 cua V6 Thi Ngoc Dung, Lap Ngu Van K 26 khoa sir pham, Truong Dai hoc Can Tho cung vai de tai "Thien nhien va nguai truyen ngan San Nam " Muc dich nghien cuu - Lam noi bac phong each rieng cua nha van Son Nam qua hai phuang dien: noi dung va hinh thirc nghe thuat - Tim hieu ve hinh anh thien nhien va nguai Nam bo truyen ngan San Nam - Diem qua vai net dac trung ve sinh hoat van nghe a Nam bo Doi tuong va pham vi nghien ciiu - Nghien cuu cac truyen ngan cua San Nam - Chi khao sat qua hai tap truyen Huang rung Ca Mau va Bien co Mien Tdy de lam ro them ve dac diem truyen ngan cua San Nam Phiro'ng phap nghien cuu GVHD: Nguyen Thi My Nhung SVTH: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Dac diem truyen ngan San Nam Phan tich tong hop: Tong hgp nhieu tai lieu co lien quan tai de tai, tim hieu nhung dac diem ve van hoa cua vung dat Nam Bo gan vai dai song cua nguai nai day nham lam noi bac len dong gop cua de tai nghien ciru Phuang phap liet ke: Chi nhung sir sang tao cua son Nam cac cau chuyen bang nhung phuang phap liet ke nham lam sang to luan diem da dat Tren so so cho thay sir sang tao cau nha van San Nam CHUONG 1: TAC GlA, LY LUAN VE TRUYEN NGAN 1.1 Nha van Son Nam voi vung dat Nam bo 1.1.1 Cuoc doi va su* nghiep sang tac 1.1.1.1 Cuoc dcri Giai thieu ve nhung moc chinh cuoc dai nha van San Nam 1.1.1.2 Su* nghiep sang tac Phan chia theo tirng the loai chinh ma San Nam da sang tac, cung nhu chi dong gop cua ong doi vai van hoc Nam bo 1.1.2 Anh hirong va tac dong cua hoan canh song Nam bo den So*n Nam Neu len nhung anh huang va tac dong cua vung dat Nam bo den San Nam Trong co nhung yeu to chinh nhu lich su hinh Nam bo, nguai Nam bo, va nhung trai nghiem cua nha van den tirng ngo ngach cua vung dat da khoi nguon cam sang tac cua San Nam 1.2 Vai net ve the loai truyen ngan 1.2.1 Khai niem Dua y kien cua nhieu tac gia ve khai niem truyen ngan 1.2.2 Nhung dac trirng co* ban ciia truyen ngan Neu len nhung dac trung ca ban ve truyen ngan, diem qua nhung van de ve: Dung lugng cua truyen ngan - Cot truyen - Tinh huong truyen - Chi tiet - Ket cau GVHD: Nguyen Thi My Nhung SVTH: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Dac diem truyen ngan San Nam - Ngon ngu - Nhan vat CHUONG 2: DAC DIEM NOI DUNG TRONG TRUYEN NGAN SON NAM 2.1 Thien nhien Nam bo Tim hieu thien nhien Nam bo tren ca hai goc nhin hoang so, khac nghiet va gan gui gan bo vai nguai 2.1.1 Thien nhien hoang so*, khac nghiet Sir hoang so khac nghiet hien len thong qua hinh anh cua rung,cua dat, va nhung yeu to thai tiet a Nam bo Ben canh cho thay sir nguy hiem den ttr nhieu khia canh ma noi bac nhat la hinh anh cua the gioi dong vat hoang da da gay khong it nguy hiem den tinh mang nguai 2.1.2 Thien nhien gan giii gan bo vo*i cuoc song ciia nguoi Nhin tir mot goc khac de thay dugc buc tranh thien nhien Nam bg da da sac gan gui gan bo vai nguai Do la hinh anh nguai hoa minh vao moi truong tir nhien, song gan bo vai vung dat Nam bo tru phu Sir giau co dugc bieu hien qua nhung san vat ma moi truong tir nhien da ban tang Nam bo nhin tir mot phuang dien khac phan nao da giam bat di sir hoang so u tich 2.2 Con ngu'di Nam bo truyen ngan Son Nam 2.2.1 Nhirng nguoi ehju thirong chju kho, dung cam thong minh va sang tao Hinh anh cua nhung nguai dan lao dong chju thuong chiu kho da phan nao dugc khac hoa bang nhirng chat lieu binh di cua cuoc song thuong nhat, la niem hang say lao dong trem manh dat que huang tru phu Ben canh do, nguai Nam bo hien len vai sir thong minh va sang tao thong qua viec bat nhirng loai dong vat nguy hiem doi vai cong dong 2.2.2 Nhirng nguoi nghia khinh tai, boc tryc thang thang Day la mot nhung net tinh each dac trung ciia nguai Nam bo tir xua cho den Son Nam khac hoa pham chat dang quy ay qua nhieu cau chuyen nhu Con sdu cudi cung, Song Ganh hao Dong thai the hien thai doi nhan xu the qua tirng nhan vat de tir lam noi bac len sir boc true thang cua nguai Nam bo GVHD: Nguyen Thi My Nhung SVTH: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Dac diem truyen ngan San Nam 2.2.3 Nhirng nguoi yeu nuoc nong nan Yeu nuoc von la truyen thong cua nguai dan Viet Nam Tir thua xa xua long yeu nuoc da tham nhuan huyet quang cua moi nguoi Son Nam da gui gam long yeu nuoc cua minh vao cac nhan vat mot so truyen ngan: Con ngua dat, Hon Co Tron, Dang canh buom den, Dang xdm minh Tuy khong the hien mot each true tiep nhung nguai dgc co the nhan thay an sau tirng cau chu, la bieu hien ciia mot tarn hon yeu nuoc, yeu que huang sau nang 2.3 Nhirng hinh thirc sinh hoat van hoa- van nghe 2.3.1 Phong tuc tap quan va le hoi Van hoa Nam bo la sir hoi tu ciia nhieu nen van hoa Cham, Hoa, Kho-me, tir sir pha tap van hoa dugc bieu hien thong qua nhung phong tuc tho cung, nhirng le cung dinh hay nghi thirc cung nghe to, truyen Bat sau rung U Minh Ha, Hai coi U Minh, Con bd tarn, Song Ganh Hdo Ben canh San Nam tai hien nhirng net sinh hoat tinh than cua nguoi dan Nam bo thong qua nhirng le hoi rat gan gui nhu: Dua ghe ngo, le hoi Ky Yen Day la dip de nguoi dan co the tham gia nhieu hoat dong giai tri sau nhirng gia lao dong vat va Qua do, Son Nam tai hien khong vui choi cua le hoi qua nhieu tro chai giai tri dan gian Nam bo dien hinh la Thi Thai truyen ngan Cau Bay Tieu, Tinh bdu mudn thoi 2.3.2 Cac loai hinh sinh hoat nghe thuat San Nam tap trung khac hga nhieu loai hinh sinh hoat nghe thuat gan bo mat thiet vai dai song nguai dan Nam bo nhu: Ho cheo, hat cai luong, hat bgi, hat hue tinh Qua the hien tarn long tri an cua tac gia doi vai nhung gia tri tinh than cao dep da bi mai mot xa hoi chuong 3: mot val phuong dien nghe thuat truyen ngAn son nam 3.1 Nghe thuat xay dung cot truyen Truyen ngan Son Nam hap dan nguoi dgc khong chi a van phong binh di ma a nghe thuat xay dung cot truyen dan tuyen Ong da su dung nhung each thirc chiem xen giai thoai tao mot sir an tugng va ggi ma sau xa hon ve doi tugng dugc de cap tai co hieu qua lam cho cot truyen tra nen sinh dong hon GVHD: Nguyen Thi My Nhung SVTH: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam San Nam su dung nhung chi tiet sang tao lam noi bat len gia tri nghe thuat a moi cau chuyen Do la nhirng chi tiet rat co dgng doi chi xuat hien vai Ian nhung gay an tugng ngay, dong thai co tinh chat xau chuoi nhirng chi tiet khac 3.2 Nghe thuat xay dyng nhan vat The gioi nhan vat truyen ngan cua San Nam dugc khac hga rat dam net Ong tap trung xay dung nhan vat thong qua ngoai hinh, hanh dong, ngon ngu lam noi bac len dac diem tinh each rieng cua nguoi Nam bo 3.3 Nghe thuat sir dung ngon ngu* 3.3.1 Tir dja phuong Nam bo Truac het, phai khang dinh cac sang tac cua minh, Son Nam su dung mot so lugng Ion tir dja phuang Nam bo, lam cho van chuong cua ong tra nen gan gui hon Viec van dung the hien sir sang tao cua Son Nam nghe thuat su dung ngon ngu, dong thai the hien sir hieu biet rgng rai cua ong loi an tieng noi hang ciia nguoi dan Nam bo 3.3.2 Vai net ve each sir dung ngu* De thay nhat truyen ngan cua San Nam la kha nang khai thac va van dung mot each linh hoat lop tu ngu dia phuang Nam bo Chinh viec su dung mot so lugng Ian tir ngu dia phuang nhu vay lam cho van chuong Son Nam cang mang sac thai Nam bo r5 net, khong chi gan gui voi doi song cua nguoi dan ma van phong va each sir dung ngon tu cua Son Nam cung binh di de hieu KET LUAN Tong ket lai nhirng net sang tao, nhirng net dac trung truyen ngan Son Nam Qua chi diem sang tao cua Son Nam a rung binh dien da khao sat cung nhu nhan xet mot each khai quat ve nhirng dong gop cua ong nen van hgc Viet Nam GVHD: Nguyen Thi My Nhung SVTH: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam MUC LUC MCJDAU 1 Li chon de tai Ljch sir van de Muc dich nghien cuu Doi tugng va pham vi nghien cuu Phuong phap nghien cuu CHUONG 1: TAC GlA, LY LUAN VE TRUYEN NGAN 1.1 Nha van San Nam vai vung dat Nam bo 1.1.1 Cuoc dai va sir nghiep sang tac 1.1.1.1 Cuoc dai 1.1.1.2 Su nghiep sang tac 1.1.2 Anh huang vatac dong cua hoan canh song Nam bo den San Nam 1.2 Vai net ve the loai truyen ngan 1.2.1 Khai niem 1.2.2 Nhung dac trung ca ban ciia truyen ngan 10 CHUONG 2: DAC DIEM N0I DUNG TRUYEN NGAN SON NAM 15 2.1 Thien nhien Nam bo 15 2.1.1 Thien nhien hoang so, khac nghiet 15 2.1.2 Thien nhien gan gui gan bo vai cuoc song cua nguai 23 2.2 Con nguai Nam bo truyen ngan Son Nam 28 2.2.1 Nhung nguai chju thuong chju kho, dung cam thong minh va sang tao 28 2.2.2 Nhung nguai nghia khinh tai, boc true thang thang 32 2.2.3 Nhung nguai yeu nuac nong nan 34 2.3 Nhung hinh thuc sinh hoat van hoa- van nghe 36 2.3.1 Phong tuc tap quan va le hoi 37 2.3.2 Cac loai hinh sinh hoat nghe thuat 40 CHUONG 3: M0T VAI PHU'ONG DIEN NGHE THUAT TRONG TRUYEN NGAN SON NAM 47 3.1 Nghe thuat xay dung cot truyen 47 GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam 3.2 Nghe thuat xay dung nhan vat 53 3.2.1 Nghe thuat xay dung nhan vat qua ngoai hinh 53 3.2.2 Nghe thuat xay dung nhan vat qua ngon ngu- 56 3.2.3 Nghe thuat xay dung nhan vat qua hanh dong 58 3.3 Nghe thuat su dung ngon ngu 59 3.3.1 Tu dja phuang Nam bo 59 3.3.2 Vai net ve each sir dung ngu' 64 KETLUAN 67 PHU LUC 69 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 74 GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung SVTH: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngdn San Nam Tram), dia (dia Gira), go (go md Lgng), bai (bai Say) Ben canh tac dung ggi an tugng cua vung song nuac, lap tir co tac dung ggi mo vl dac dilm dja hinh va sir phan hoa da dang cua cac nhanh song Son Nam da van dung nhting tir ngu vao cac cau chuyen de noi ve nhung dac trung cua song nuac mien Nam Trong "Vet luc binh", tac gia da co sir mo ta het siic doc dao tu nhung khiic doi, vjnh tai song, kinh xang va ca trang thai nuoc linh binh, Ian, rong Cach the hien sang tao giau tinh binh dan va co nhieu tir ngu rat gan gui mang sac thai Nam B6 gian dj mgc mac: "Sdch cd chir "nhap giang khiic" doi vinh, gid nude Hit gid nude xuoi ngugc, gi md lo nira ddu?_ chd Tnrdc mat minh, dang kia, khdng la sdng trdi xanh No thdng bang Cdi kinh xdng ciia Tdy hdi xua dimg xdng muc Ngdt ngheo lam Ldt nua, tdi coi thir O day nw&c linh binh ldn ciing nhu rdng" Khong chi vay, ciing van la nhirng tir ngu lien quan den dac diem song nuoc Nhung Son Nam khai thac no nghieng ve mieu ta nhirng dac tinh ciia nuac song Trong each diing tir cua minh, co nhung doan Son Nam mieu ta het siic chi tiet dac diem ciia nuoc bang nhung lop tir chi tinh chat va trang thai nhu: nuoc rong, nuoc Ion, nuac diing, "Ddng dai lam, chd kiu Id "gidp nude ", Tdy dao kinh xdng gay Nude ldn phia Can Tha ddn qua, nw&c ldn phia RG ddn lai Hai ngon nude gap tai day Suot dim nude ctivng tgi chd Xa biin, ngoai biin vua rdng tham ndm, chua rut hit thi dimg lgi, rdi nw&c ldn Bdi vay, tir mdy chuc nam rdi, no sanh de tai chd, ddy bit, quy tu ndo xdc chd, ran nude, cd tdm Giong nhu cdi trdp d U Minh, tren mat cung, phia dudi nw&c long bdng, coi nhu boi xudng dugc, nhung rot cuoc la chiu thua, sa lay (Vet luc binh) Phuang tien di lai chii yeu a Nam B6 la ghe, xuong hinh anh ay dugc Son Nam tai hien qua rat nhieu cau chuyen nhu: Con Bdy dua do, Vet luc binh, Keo triim, Con sdu cudi cung Dac biet "ghe" sir dung khong nhirng nhu mot phuang tien di lai ma cac le hoi nhu dua ghe Ngo Ben canh nhung tir ngu chi phuang tien luu thong duong thuy bien dai song nguai dan Nam bo la "xuong" va gan gui hon nua vai cai ten than mat va binh dj la "xuong ba la" Ddy Id logi xuong dupe ddng tir ba tdm van ldn ghep lai, mdt miing van day, hai miing van ben (26; 1384) Xuong ba Id xuat hien cd ca dao rat thdn thudc vd gdn gui vdi ngudi: "Em ban giong chi, em di xudng ba Id, Em ghe lai day, anh gdi tha vi tham ciing ba md " (ca dao) [27; 1384] GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 61 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngdn San Nam Nha van San Nam co ca nhirng each noi gay an tugng sang tao doi voi nguoi dgc, la nhung tir ngu dien dat qua trinh hoat dong cua nguoi ciing gan bo mat thiit voi vung song nuoc Khi hau bat thuang a Nam B6 gay mua lu tren dien rgng Nhung thai tiet bat thuang nhu vay, nguoi thuang "len trau" di xa dk mong co the tim dugc co lam thiic an cho chiing Tir "len trdu" la chi viec "ddn trdu, dua trdu tdi vung khdc, theo miia nam, thuong Id di tranh mua nude ndi, di nuoi dudng trdu mdt khoang thai gian dai" [27; 709] Nha van Son Nam da dung tir ngu de dien ta canh miia nuoc noi a Nam B6, mang lai mot hieu qua nghe thuat dac sac Ngoai song nuoc thi nguoi ta an tugng boi rirng phuang Nam voi the gioi thuc vat da dang va phong phii Vi the lap tir djnh danh cho thuc vat rirng ciing tro nen da dang hon dl ggi ten cac loai cay co Nhung danh tir gan lien voi rirng dac biet la rirng U Minh nhu: tram, dude, vet, lau say, cdy mua, cdy lire day la nhung ten ggi chi co a thi giai thuc vat Nam B6 Nha van da sir dung lop tir sang tac ciia minh de chi ve sir da dang ciia rirng nguyen sinh Nam B6 "Xung quanh chdi, cdy mua, cay lire mpc um turn " (Keo triim) "Ben goc cdy mil u cd ngdi miiu cd dung lin khdng biit tir ddi nao, mdi ngdirong riu, mdy cdy cot bi mot an sap nga quy xudng " (Lu tre chdn trdu) Ben canh lop tir neu ten ggi cua the gioi thuc vat, lop tir ggi ten cac loai san vat a Nam bg cung phong phii tir nhirng san vat duai nuac nhu: cd rd, cd sac rdn, cd Idc, cd tri, luon den ca nhirng ten ggi cho the gioi loai chim tren khong trung: chim bo ndng, diiu, qug, chim chang be, chim sdi, chim chd ddng Nhung tir ngu nghieng vl viec ggi ten san vat dugc Son Nam van dung vao tac pham tao nen nhirng dac trung vl san vat Dong thai day ciing dugc xem la lap tir the hien nhirng dac trung cua viing dat gop phan to ve them cho biic tranh thien nhien dam mau sac Nam B6 Trong cac sang tac ciia minh, Son Nam sir dung nhirng lop tir phan anh cuoc sing cua nguoi viing dat Nam B6 mang nghTa phan anh cuoc song rieng ciia nguoi dan hay nhung ylu tl dugc phan chieu qua lang kinh cam nhan cua tam hln cong dong nguoi Viet phia Nam Nhirng tir nhu: cdi luong, ca cd, ddn luc tinh, kinh xdng, gie luc binh trdi lop tir kha bien doi song sinh hoat cua nguoi dan va dugc sir dung mot each rgng rai Dl nhan thay nhat tac pham ciia Son Nam la mot he thing Ion tir ngu dugc vay mugn tir tiing nuoc ngoai nhu: Phap - Hoa - Khame, lap tir xuat hien voi tan so cao ggi cho nguai dgc mgt cam giac pha tap giua phuang ngu Nam GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 62 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam Bg va ngon ngu khac Tir vay mugn goc Phap dien hinh nhu: Bdc vdt, Bd dam, nhdy ddm, doc tua, Sanh-Ga-Bo hien tugng vay mugn dugc Son Nam van dung dl the hien nhirng tac pham co sir pha tron giua cuoc song ciia nguai dan "Ta" va "Tay" Lap tir vay muon ciia dong bao Hoa nhu: qudn tir, dpi ca, dgo si, thien ha, cungphi, my nir Trong lop tir vay mugn goc Hoa de sir dung doi sing, nguoi ta nhan thay mot hien tugng cai bien tir ngu chinh goc sang tir ngu dia phuang San Nam ghi lai truong hop rat ro rang Thay vi tir chi nguoi phu nu tieng Hoa goc la "hong nhan" thi lai bien am "huong nhan", tir "hong" dugc bien am "huang": "Bdy lau nay ndng dang tinh duyin chi vi thai van chd ddu kem hw&ng nhan " (Trong long ban tay) Hay tir "nhdn mang" nhung di vao qua trinh sir dung ngon ngu doi song ciia nguoi dan Nam B6 thi lai biin am "nhan mang": "Chit cha phen mdi len rudt, mdi cd nhctn mang"(Ngudi di dim) Nhung tir ngu dugc vay mugn co nguon goc Kho me nhu: ghe ngo, len, Nhin chung, hien tugng vay mugn dien kha bien ngon ngtr Nam bo, co nhirng tir giu nguyen tir goc, cung co nhirng tir dugc cai bien cho phu hgp voi qua trinh sir dung ngon ngu, phu hop voi dac diem ngu am cung nhu cai bien cho thuan tien giao tiep ciia nguoi dan Nam B6 Nhac toi qua trinh giao tilp, Nam bo co ca mot he thong Ion tir ngu diing sinh hoat giao tilp hang Lop tir kha rgng rai ve pham vi sii dung va khong co sir thing nhat nhung nguoi nghe van hieu dugc, dong thai no dien ta thai tinh cam ciia nguoi noi Ve lop tir nay, Son Nam co each su dung rat phii hop voi ngu canh va mang lai hieu qua nghe thuat cao tac pham nhu: bd do, ba xi ba tu, nghen, hong, ne, a ha, di gt "Tdi doc ba xi ba tu chua hiiu hit nghia " (Bd damphd-xi-ddng) "Thua bdc, cdi dng tre dung mdy ngon mun ne!" (Con sdu cudi cung) "Ba ai! Con trich ddu rdi? Ba ray ha? " "Ong vi Sdi Gdn xa laxa lac Thay dungsg " (Bd ddm phd-xi-ddng) Nhin chung lop tir ngu Nam bo xuat hien cac sang tac ciia Son Nam rat phong phii va da dang No gan gui voi doi song tinh than nguoi Nam bo va dugc nguai dan dja phuang sir dung mot each rgng rai doi song Cach phat am phu hop voi hoan canh song, dac dilm dia hinh, 16i giao tilp mli lTnh vuc doi sing tinh than nguoi Nam bo diu co nhung lop tir ngu dac trung rieng, chiing GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 63 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam the hien dugc chinh ban chat that tha chat phac ciia nguai Nam bo ca loi an tieng noi hang 3.3.2 Vai net ve each su dung ngir Trong sang tac van hgc, viec van dung ngir gop phan khong nho viec khang dinh gia trj nghe thuat cua tac pham va truyln tai nhung thong diep ciia nha van Voi xu huong lira chgn nhung ngir co tinh chat khau ngu cao phii hop voi ngu canh va co sir bien doi ve hinh thiic phat am theo tiing noi chung cua nguai dan nam bo, nha van Son nam da tao dugc mgt each ro net sac thai dan gian nam bo cac truyen ngan ciia minh So luong ngir truyen ngan Son Nam kha Ian, va la mot nhirng each de nha van the hien cac moi quan he khac xa hoi thong qua each noi, each vi, so sanh ciia nguoi Nam bo Son Nam van dung nhiiu ngir xoay quanh nhirng cau chuyen ve moi quan he than thuoc gia dinh hay tinh lang nghTa xom nen each noi ciia nhan vat thuong vi von vao nhirng cau ngu nhu nguoi dan Nam bo van diing hang Truyen ngan Miia len trdu la mot so nhirng cau chuyen tac gia sir dung ngir mang dang dap dac trung the hien phong thai noi nang ciia nguoi dan Nam bo Tac gia vilt "tan thoai luong nan "thay vi noi "tien thoai luong nan ", noi "van su bdng an "thay vi noi "van su binh an " Son Nam su dung ngu doi ong khong sii dung nguyen mau ma van dung theo each rieng ciia minh Dieu the hien dugc sir sang tao ciia Son Nam ciing nhu noi len dugc phong thai gian dj thi hien qua tirng loi an tieng noi ciia nguoi Nam bo Truac het nguai dgc de dang nhan thay nhung ngir dugc sir dung truyen ngan Son Nam ciing mang dang dap rieng ciia Nam bo Do la nhung ngu bieu thj loi song sinh hoat dugc van dung nhieu va dan dan tro nen quen thuoc Trong truyen ngan Tuc li an trdm, ngir dugc sir dung thong qua cau noi ciia ong huong hao: "Mai chiiu day, niu xuoi cheo mdt mdi, thdng thiip bdo hiiu cho cha no mdt dua chdu ndi, Hue thi bdo cho anh mdt dua chdu ngoai" (Tuc li an trdm) Hoac each noi rat Nam bo de chi doi tugng: "Tuy me gda coi, ndng da nuoi din khdn ldn " (Con cd chit dpi), "Gia dinh cdu Minh thudc vao hang cd tieng ma khong cd mieng vi da phd sdn" (Dieu ho ly son) Mot so ngu dugc sir dung bien va gan gui voi loi an tieng noi ciia nguoi Nam bo nhu: "tai vach mach rirng, ca nuoc chim troi, xuong ca vo loai Hay truyen ngan An to xdi ldn, nguoi dgc de dang nhan each sii dung ngu de dat ten tieu de tac pham Nhung chua dung lai o do, Son Nam GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 64 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thiiy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngdn San Nam sir dung nhirng ngu khac theo diin tiin cua cau chuyen nhu: "Sank bat phiing thai", "ddng tdm nhut tri", "khi ho cd gay" Hay Vpc nude gidn trang, nhung loi le doi thoai ciia cac nhan vat ciing co sir van dung ngir thi hien thai cua nguoi noi va su chac ggn cua cau van nhu: "tdm dia xau xa ", "ndi huu ndi vugn ", "khdn nha dgi chg", "mat mdc chdn phen ", "com khdng lanh canh khdng ngpt", "that bai la me cong" Lop ngu van dung vao lai noi the hien dugc sir xiic tich va chac ggn dong thai ciing tra nen te nhj han y tii han Ong Tir Thong chanh long nghT ve nguon coi, ve the giai ben ngoai, nhung long nang triii noi buon the sir: "Cdy cd coi Nw&c cd nguon Chim cd to Cd cd hang Doi mat gia ciia dng Tir Thdng ngdn nga nhin mudn lap sdng " (Hon Cd Tron) Cac cau ngu tren deu chi ve nguon coi, nhung no xuat phat tir mieng ciia mot nguai luu lac xa roi que huong xii so, tir cang lam bac len sir co dan vang long nguai lCr thu Viec su dung ngu truyen ngan San Nam khong don gian a viec the hien each an noi hang ciia nguoi dan, ma no the hien von hieu biet phong phii ciia moi nhan vat truyen ciing nhu cho thay phan nao thai ciing nhu nhan each song cua nhan vat San Nam the hien ca nhirng ngir dugc vay mugn co nguon goc tir trung hoa nhu: "dap tuyit tdm mai", "nhirt tu luc nghi", "ngdi mat, an bdt vang", "bdn tin bdn nghi", "hoach tdi bdt phii", "chung cd ti minh", "truong tinh biin di", "bach van bdt nhu nhirt kien", "kinh nhi viin chi", "xuat quy nhap thdn " Viec sir dung nhirng ngu co nguon goc vay mugn co tac dung tao nen sir trau chuot cho cau van, nhien, Son Nam khong van dung ngir mot each lam dung gay kho hieu cho nguoi dgc ma thuong sir dung diing truong hgp ngir canh de lam tang them gia trj cua viec sir dung va the hien sir sang tao ciia ong each hanh van Dgc truyen ngan ciia Son Nam, nguoi ta thay viec sir dung ngir doc dao the hien sir hieu biet sau rgng cua ong Do la truong hop nhieu ngu gop lai tao mot chuoi lien ket cau van Trong truyen Cai va li bi mat, tac gia da ket hgp bon cau ngu lai voi de chi thai ciia nhan vat Hai Khoanh doi voi nguai khach la: "Hai Khodnh cd che giau su khinh bi doi vdi anh chang "dpi ca " nhd nhen dy Nhung gdy go, gidng luan ly vdi ki giit dan ba, giit nit Id diiu ngu xuan, hoi ddu phdi khdi d&n vao tai trdu, miic nw&c Id mon Phdi two'ng ke twu ke, dp dung triit di cdu qudn tw tham tai, tieu nhan tham thuc" (Cdi va li bi mat) Truyen ngan Con Bay dua do, de the hien lai dem pha cua nguai dai hg chua hieu ro nguai co Bay, nha van da van dung lien tiep bon ngu co tinh chat bo sung nghTa cho nham dien dat y nghe thuat ciia minh: " U trdi cao cd mat cao nhan tdc hiru cao nhdn GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 65 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam tri Treo cao te ndng Ngo cao dau dt" Dac biet chat Nam bg dugc khac hga mgt each an tugng qua viec tac gia co y nhan manh them bang cau ngu "ngo cao dau dt" Trong hoan canh nhu the nguoi ta thuong noi treo cao te nang la du, nha van bo sung each noi rat dan gian ma chi a mien song nuac Ciru Long mai co "ngo cao dau dt" Khi ca hai ngu dugc ket hgp vai da lam tang them tinh chat cua sir viec, dong thai thay dugc sir da dang each van dung ciia nha van Viec sir dung ngir la mot nhting yeu to gop phan the hien tinh chat khau ngu tac pham van hgc Voi dac trung mang tinh khai quat cao no co tac dung viec mieu ta hien thuc cuoc song hang cua nguoi dan nam bo Truyen ngan cua Son Nam da cong dat ngu diing luc, diing doi tugng chinh dieu gop phan lam cho truyen ngan San Nam noi rieng va sang tac ciia ong noi chung gan gui va hap dan doc gia Tom lai, nghe thuat xay dung cot truyen, nghe thuat xay dung nhan vat ciing voi su van dung sang tao va doc dao ngir da gop phan tao nen phong each truyen ngan Son Nam Cac cau chuyen cua ong dugc ke nhung lam cho nguoi dgc co cam giac tan mat nhin thay mot biic tranh tong hoa ve Nam bo tren nhieu phuang dien Qua nguoi dgc cam nhan dugc mgt phong thai ung dung cua nha van, mot su am hieu tinh tuang ve nhieu khia canh cua viing dat Nam bo qua tirng mau chuyen GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 66 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thiiy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngdn San Nam KET LUAN Son Nam la mgt nha van vilt nhieu, viet hay ve vung dat Nam bo, dgc gia biit din Son Nam nhu mot nha van da tai moi lTnh vuc ong deu the hien dugc d4u an rieng ciia minh cung nhu sir sang tao, phat hien mai ve vung dat Nam bo Ben duyen vai nghiep van chuong tir som, San Nam khong tim den nhirng mien dat moi ma chi tap trung khai thac net dep ciia manh dat que huang Do co nhieu dieu kien sing va hoat dong van nghe gan vai vung dat Nam bo, Son Nam da nhanh chong gop nhat cho minh mot vln sing phong phii va som hinh nhirng yeu to co ban nhat khoi nguln cam hiing cho cac sang tac ciia ong Co the noi, Son Nam la mot nguoi co siic luc deo dai, bin bi, mot ngoi biit day tam huyet ve nguoi va viing dat Nam bo Ong da di vao long nguai dgc bang mot phong each rieng, khong chi o mang truyen ngan, ma nhirng truyen vira, tieu thuyet, nhirng bien khao, hli ky cua Son Nam luon dl lai mot an tugng dep long doc gia yeu thich Ong khong chi la mot nha van, nha bao, nha khao ciru ma la nha van hoa nghien cuu ve viing dat Nam bo Thien nhien la nguln cam hiing Ion cac cau chuyen cua Son Nam Qua hai tap truyen Huong rirng Cd Mau va Biin cd Mien tdy, Son Nam da khac hga nen mgt biic tranh thien nhien Nam bg buli dau chua dugc khai pha Ben canh nha van thi hien mgt mat khac ciia viing dat nay, la sir gan gui gan bo mat thiet giua nguai vai thien nhien Dgc truyen ngan ciia Son Nam, nguoi ta thay dugc bong dang nguoi Nam bo hien len qua nhieu nhan vat Do la hinh anh cua nhung nguoi trgng nghTa khinh tai, boc true thang thang, la hinh anh cua nguoi nong dan chju thuang chiu kho thong minh va sang tao doi song lao dong Ben canh Son Nam khac hga pham chat yeu nuoc cua nguoi Nam bo dugc diic kit qua nhung mau chuyen ngan vl nhirng nhan vat anh bam dat giu lang, nhirng nguoi dam mao hiim ban than de trir gian diet ac Sir doi ciia hai tap truyen Bien cd Mien Tdy va dac biet la Huong rung Ca Mau co siic tac dong rat Ion din dgc gia cung nhu nhiiu tang lop khac xa hoi, khoi len nhung tam long thiit tha dli voi tl qulc Tuy co nhiiu cau chuyen ong khong true tiep the hien tinh cam yeu nuoc nhung nguoi dgc co thi cam nhan qua tirng nhan vat, tirng binh dien ciia doi sing dugc dung len truyen Nhac din van hgc miln Nam nguoi ta nghT din Son Nam va nhung viing dat xa xoi noi phia culi troi ciia tl qulc Do la mot vung que ma Son Nam rat tu hao vl nhirng truyln thing yeu nuoc, vl nhirng ve dep ciia thien nhien va hon het la long yeu thuang dli vai nguai Nam bo Co thi noi, Son Nam la mot GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 67 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam nguai co siic lire deo dai, ben bi La mot tam guong can cu ve lao dong va sang tao nghe thuat, mot ngoi biit day tam huyet ve virng dat phuang Nam Ve phuang dien nghe thuat, co the khang dinh Son Nam la mot cay biit cong vai loi hanh van dam chat Nam bo cua minh Khac voi nhirng the he nha van di truac, truyen ngan ciia ong den voi nguoi dgc bang mot phong each rieng that doc dao Thong qua nhirng phuang dien nghe thuat nhu nghe thuat xay dung cot truyen, nhan vat, ngon ngir, Son Nam da the hien dugc sir sang tao ciia minh Vira khac hga tinh each nhan vat thong qua yeu to ngoai hinh, hanh dong, each an noi, Son Nam lai vira xay dung cot truyen theo nhirng each rieng tao diem nhan thu hut doc gia Nguai dgc an tugng mot he thong tir ngir dja phuang the hien sir gian di mgc mac lai an tieng noi hang Hay qua nhirng each noi vi von, cac van dung ngu tao nen sir siic tich co dgng nhung cau van ciia Son Nam Day tro mot nhung yeu to gop phan lam nen chat Nam bo dam net trang van ciia Son Nam GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 68 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam PHU LUC STT Lop Tir Tir Cha Lap tir xung ho Ngu Canh Be kieu quyet trd thu Phdi lam mdt viec gi ma cha no hay tin Tac pham Con trich re se khdc Cha noi Mdy cha noi Tdy ua ddn ngang de lam npc giang sgi ddyphai qudn Hai ong gia ao Dai ca Tdi ciing nghi nhu dai ca vay De ddu ngudi thirhai nhu Dgi ca Cai vali bi mat Than£ Tao bd tri rdi may rang chd lanh thdng tot rdi lam nhu vay, nhu vay cho thdng cha cap rdng hieu rang: hdu sanh kha uy, dam nit dai o meo gioi Yeu cho duac cha han thang cha gap bdi Tao Mu Rdng diim tao, nghe Trgo Tao thuang Hue qud chirng Mu hai nhd ngudi tinh cua minh, gidphut dang ngu cheo queo Idghgch cu hoang vdng ciia Yeu cho duac Con ran cdu Ba Chieu Than^ Thang cha vd duyen qud De cha man cho no mdt trdn Ong Nguon lai bdn dua cd Id bao? Va neu dng gia Hai cd phgm tdi tdi trdi, le ong phdi ngdi tu Du duong Hai minh ciing la nguai de thuang, biet chir nghia Duong Con ca chet dai May trai va rong bien Bac vat xa bong nhieu han minh May Culi Mai chieu, neu may dem su bi mat nghe md ndi lgi vdi nguai khdc thi ngon phdng an vd chun may, mau phun nhu very Ngay dap xong cdi vudng, dng khen thuang bon culi mdt Dong gong ong thay Quyt Dang xam minh heo Tui toi Tui toi la vua xu ndy Mudn an Kho vang cam thi dua vdi cdt, tui tdi lam Con me viec cd loc nuang ddt set Hai ba dai chdng rdi ma chang Moi tinh dam mdt a ben vdi me hodc lai sanh vdi me Con nho Dg, nhd ldn bung Mot chuyen kho tin GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 69 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam Lop tir chi dja Ma bay Md bay tre ludc them nam ba tre nira di Doi Sdch cd chir "nhdpgiang khiic" tiry doi vinh gid nude Vet luc binh Vinh U Minh bao gdm tdn bd bien vinh Xiem La, ldn hdi dia danh dy thu hep lai, nhd sir khai thdc can mdn Hai coi U Minh hinh va hien Cam bat riia tugng tu nhien a Nam B6 ciia ddn tir xir Lung Trong rirng cd san nhieu ao, nhieu Bat sau rirng U lung,sdu cirgom vao ma lap Minh Ha can cir, sanh de chdu, nam qua nam khdc, cir nhu vay cho tdi ngudi Viet Nam ta tram xudng rgch Cdi Tdu ma lap nghiep Dia Nude dudi Ola ddn ddn den ngau, Mieu Ba Chua hdi tank Xii Go Sdt dang kia, ben go, mdt chiec xudng nhd ddu lgi Hon Ong Tie Thdng hdi treo len chop dd ma ngdng Huang Nam, hudng Tdy, huang Bdc khdng cd gi lg: Duy chi cd hudng Ddng: kia, sung sung dudi anh ndng ban Hon co tron mai nam ba hon dao nhd len, nhirng hon dao mdi lgi Miet Con lgi hai muoi lam ndm, minh phd rung d rgch Chd Tre miet U Minh Hg ndy Cu lao Nhirngddng bao ta xdc nhdn rang ben cgnh Hon ngpc dy nhieu viing qud chdm tien goi la Hoc Bd Ngay xua than^ chap Mot chuyen kho tin To, Voi Bd Ket, Cii Lao Heo, Rgch Ba rdng Ba hep, Ddng Chd Ngdp, chdn " ho cd gdy, chd an dd, gd an muoi "vd theo lai truyen khau, a cac viing ndi tren dong bao ta sdng dia dang, chua chiu anh hudng ciia van minh Tdyphuang Dam GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung O mien qud nhieu ao, dam, sdng, 70 Mot chuyen SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thiiy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam rgch thi cdi phdng tdm cdi chuong tieu dieu ddt tren ddng nude, kho tin mudn den phdi qua mdt cdi cdu Rach Con rach qud nhd, udn ngoan ngoeo nhu rudt ngua ndi lien qua nhung lung bdu, trdn trdn meo meo nhu hinh mdy cdi bao tir, gan, Id Idch Huong rirng Lo Trong do, dudng tir them Mieu Ba Chua dia lo cdi trd nen mdn ldn vi Xii ddu chdn ciia bon dao phii Tdy Ta vd ciia nhung nghia qudn, ddn qudn vd tdi nai xa lg ddn tdi Muang Con dudng doc theo bd kinh nai Mot chuyen sdm udt, cd nam mudi budc la kho tin phdi nhdy qua muang nhd Ao Me song Chi tinh chat Lap tir chi phuang tien di Ben liim cdy no, cd ao nude Tinh bau muon thoi Doi mdt cai tong Ba nhin trirng trung phia me song Mot kieu anh Banh Cdi thang lg No banh trai trai tuoi han hai muoi Lep xep Mdy ngudi A Rap qui ong, nuoi gdn vudn Cha La de cho bdng cdi Cha La dung trd thu trdi lep xep Cai to ong Banh Tdi ldn may hieu cdu ndi Bdy gid di vdi tao tim nha quen, banh thi may di truac mdt ldn coi Huang rirng Ba xi ba Tdi doc ba xi ba tu chua hieu het Ba dam Pho- tii nghia Xi-D6ng van Thdn hinh ciia no van ngiin ha, Keo tnim ngiin cdu Nhu cdi ddn bdnh tet Xa la xa Ong ve Sdi Gdn xaloxa lac Thdy dimg so May trai va rong bien lai lac GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 71 Ba dam Pho- Xi-D6ng SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngdn San Nam Lau ca Vai thdng sau, bd cai tong bdng dung ldn bung Roi sau thdng Gieng, bdxd mdt dua "thdy Con ran rdn ", gidng het guang mat lau cd ciia thdy Ngpc Ca Nhung suy di ngdm lgi, Tieu Dao nhong la hien xua ciing dong nghia vdi "di bdt pho", "diphdt Ngo len sa thuang pha", "thd ta ta ", hodc leu teu khdng chien, ca nhong chongxdm Daet Ky cut Idng Chii Muoi thdy chua! Chd ma an cam ngudi thi lanh le An cam ndng, no hu Id mui danh hoi dd et Con heo khit Lg thay len "dgo chit" dn cap sa Tuc le an trom sa vdi mdn ky cut, ndo chdi ciin, gudc dirt quai, qudn rach Ba son basac Thiet la ba s&n ba sac Ong xudng, bdy gid cd nay, dng hay qugu bdttir lam Chdmay mothen chd khdc, bd chetsau md ndng Tuc le an trom du vay Luot sap Nhieu tdi mua chdng them Ong Bang Ca gat cho ton cong, chudt tu ddu keo ron tdi can luot sap, liia nga xuong nhu gap gidng bao ghe Ngay hdm qua, theo sir hudng ddn cua cu, chuphd huong qudn Hem da dao duac mdt chiec ghe ngo Chiec ghe ngo Xuong Mdi mdi cheo cd the dua chiec Vet luc binh xudng ludt tdi nam bdy thudc, nhd nude xuoi, nhunggid can lgi qud mgnh, mat nude go ghi, doi sdng dap mgnh vao mui xudng, nude vang len udt mat may lao Nguat Do Mdy nam rdi di khdng dua Con bay dua nua Be Chiec be trdixudng theo nude ldn Song Ganh Hao nude rdng Tau GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung Hai cdi thang no chay tdi hang 72 Song Ganh Hao SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngdn San Nam trdm thudc, dung sung lgi rdi vut chay lui, nhanh han tdu Ghe doc Chap sau, cdch chiec be chirng moc nam muoi thudc, cd sdu mac Song Ganh Hao cdu bdng ndi len thoi thdp, dai nhu chiec ghe doc moc Huang Bdy lau, nang dang dd duyen tinh Trong long ban nhan chi vi thai van chd ddu vi kem tay huong nhan Luc binh Cdi ra, Hai can tdi mui xudng, khom lung, vet luc binh, nem tirng Vet luc binh gil Bao vat Ong La pheo khdng ngu dgi gi ddu, dng lam tdi chir bdo vat, dng Dang xam minh cd von lieng nhieu Cong viec nhdt ciia ba la mua cd ron vdi gid bdn xu mdt cd.i Ong Ba Ca Ron Ca rang Don cd rdng qua xudng ciia bdc,cho kip nude, an cam doc dudng Vet luc binh Giang Thinh thodng anh qud giang ghe ludi Hon Tre, lam quen vdi bien vd mdy nhgn Vet luc binh Thai thuc ddn, chiing goi ndm na Anh hiing ram Caron Vay mugn Bai P$ Hi rtr) - la bai trdu bd, tren mdi tdm, hai rd ten chii ciia gia sue, ten gia sue, tuoi tdc, ddu rieng va so thue da ngp Manuy A hdi Cdi mo nuy lg qud Ba dam Pho-xi- Dong Oliu O liu la logi qud viing dn ddi cd Keo tnim ddu beo, nhu trdi cd na, ddu d liu tham ngpt, tdm cd mdi hop vi vdy cd mdi "xu-ma-cd " ndi danh Xa lach Ong Phd No cd mua a Sdi Gdn cd lit ddu d-liu, tui tdy trdn ddu Keo tnim vdi gidm, rudi vao xd lach GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 73 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thiiy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngdn San Nam TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Hoai Anh (2000), Ngudi chd thai dgi, Nxb Van hoa thong tin Lai Nguyen An (1999), 150 thuat ngir van hoc, Nxb Dai hgc Qu6c Gia Ha Ngi Phan K6 Binh (1990), Viet Nam phong tuc, Nxb ph6 H6 Chi Minh Le Phuang Chi (2001), Tdm tinh van nghi si, Nxb Thanh nien, TP.HCM Dao Nggc Chuong (2010), Truyen ngan dudi anh sdng so sanh, Nxb Van hoa thong tin Phan Cu De (2006), Tuyin tap (Tap 3), Nxb Giao due Phan Cu De (2007), Truyen ngan Viet Nam lich sir - thi phap va chdn dung, Nxb Giao due Da Nang Nguyen Anh Dong (2011), Di tich - danh thdng vd dia danh Kiin Giang, Nxb Thanh Nien, TP Ho Chi Minh Ha Minh Diic (1997), Li luan van hoc, Nxb Giao Due 10 Ha Minh Diic, Nhin lgi van hoc Viet Nam thi ky XX, Nxb Chinh trj Quoc gia 11 Bao Djnh Giang (1984), Ca dao ddn ca Nam bo, Nxb TP Ho Chi Minh 12 Le Ba Han, Tran Dinh Sir, Nguyen Khac Phi (2010), Tir diin thuat ngir van hoc, Nxb Giao due 13 Le Phii Khai (2000), Dd Id San Nam, Nxb Thanh Nien, TP H6 Chi Minh 14 Tran Thj Nggc Lang (1995), Phuang ngir Nam bd, Nxb Khoa hgc xa hgi, TP H6 Chi Minh 15 Phuang Luu (1997), Li luan van hoc, Nxb Giao Due 16 Son Nam (1971), Mien Nam ddu thi ky XX- Thiin dia hdi vd cuoc Minh Tdn, Nxb Phii sa, Sai Gon 17 Son Nam (2006), Dao chai tuoi gid, Nxb Tre, Thanh Ho Chi Minh 18 Son Nam (2009), Ndi vi Miin Nam, cd tinh Miin Nam, thuan phong my tuc Viet Nam, Nxb Tre, TP HCM 19 San Nam (2005), Lich sir khdn hoang Miin Nam - Nxb Tre, TP HCM 20 Vuong Tri Nhan (2001), So tay truyen ngdn, Nxb Van nghe, TP Ho Chi Minh 21 Nhieu tac gia (2000), Nghi thuat viit truyen ngdn vd ky, Nxb Thanh Nien, Ha Noi 22 Tran Thanh Phuang, Phan Thu Huong (2011), Chdn dung bang chir, Nxb Van hoa van nghe - TP Ho Chi Minh GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 74 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang Dgc diem truyen ngan San Nam 23.Pham Cong Son (2005), Non nude Viet Nam (Sdc mau Nam bp), Nxb Van hoa thong tin 24 Nguyen Q Thang, Tiin trinh van nghi Mien Nam, Nxb Van hgc 25 Bui Viet Thang (2000), Truyen ngdn va nhirng van di li luan vd thuc tiin thi loai, Nxb Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha noi 26 Ha Van Thuy (2006), Gop vdi van ddn, Nxb Van hgc 27 Huynh Cong Tin, Tir diin tirngir Nam bd, Nxb Khoa hgc xa hgi 28 Phi Van , Ddng qui, Nxb van nghe, TP HCM Dfil HOC VOTRt/ONQTOfiN THU VIEN GVHD: Nguyen Thj My Nhung 75 SVTH: Nguyen Thj Thuy Hang