Khóa luận tốt nghiệp Văn học: Thi pháp thơ Nguyễn Bính trước 1945

TRCTdNQ 001 HOC VO TRUING TOflN KHOA KHOA HOC CO BAN KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP CHUYEN NGANH VAN HOC THI PHAP THO NGUYEN BINH TRlTOfC 1945 Giang vien hirong dan: Sinn vien thux hien: NGUYEN HOA BANG VO THI BICH NHI Ofii HOC VOIR Hau Giang, thdng 06 nam 2012 Ldl CAM ON Toi xin chan cam on Ban Giam Hieu, can bo, nhan vien truang Dai hoc V6 Truang Toan, Khoa su pham, thu vien dai hoc Vo Truang Toan va thu vien Can Tha da tao dieu kien thuan loi de toi hoan khoa luan Tran cam an cac thay giao, co giao da gianh nhieu tarn huyet, het long giang day, giup toi va cac sinh vien khac co dugc nhung kien thuc qui bao va nhung phuang phap, ky nang can thiet cong tac chuyen mon sau Dae biet, toi xin bay to long biet an sau sac Tien si Nguyen Hoa Bang da huong dan tan tinh, giup toi hoan luan van Hdu giang, thdng nam Toi xin chan biet an! Vo Thi Bich Nhi LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan rang luan van la chinh toi thuc hien, cac so lieu thu thap va ket qua phan tich luan van la trung thuc, de tai khong trung vai bat cu de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc nao Sinh vien thu*c hien (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) Vo Thi Bich Nhi PHIEU DANH GIA KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP (Giang vien hw&ng dan) GlANG VIEN HlTdNG DAN: NGUYEN HOA BANG SINH VIEN THUC HIEN: VO THI BICH NHI MSSV:0856010032 KHOA: TEN DE TAI: THI PHAP THO NGUYEN BINH TRIT6C 1945 NHAN XET CUA GIANG VIEN HIT6nG DAN Danh gia chung qua trinh lam luan van tot nghiep: 1.1 Chuyen can: 1.2 Thai do: 1.3 Khac: Danh gia luan van: 2.1 Dat van de (theo buac): 2.2 Noi dung chinh: 2.3 Chu thich, thu muc: in 2.4 Hinh thuc trinh bay: 2.4.1 Dung lugng (trang): 2.4.2 Khuon kho: 2.4.3 In an: 2.4.4 Trinh bay: 2.4.5 Chinh ta, ngu phap: Danh gia, xep loai: Danh gia: Xep loai: thdhg nam 2012 Giang vien huong dan (Ki va ghi ro ho ten) IV MUC LUC • • Trang LCftCAMON i LCJI CAM DOAN ii NHAN XET CUA GlAO VIEN HUtfNG DAN Hi MUC LUC iv MCJDAU v Li chon de tai Muc dich nghien cuu Lich su van de Pham vi nghien cuu 5 Phuang phap nghien cuu CHlTONG 1: LI LUAN CHUNG VE THI PHAP VA THI PHAP HOC VAI NET VE NHA THO NGUYEN BINH 1.1 Li luan chung ve thi phap va thi phap hoc 7 1.1.1 Khai niem ve thi phap va thi phap hoc 1.1.2 Cac khai niem khac ve thi phap vathi phap hoc 1.1.3.Pham vi cua thi phap hoc 11 1.1.4 Doi tugng cua thi phap hoc 13 1.1.5 Phuang phap cua thi phap hoc 13 1.2 Vai net ve nha the Nguyen Binh 14 1.2.1 Cuoc dai 14 1.2.2 Quan niem tha Nguyen Binh 18 1.2.3 Con duang tha Nguyen Binh 20 CHlTONG 2: THI PHAP NHAN VAT, KHONG GIAN, THC>I GIAN NGHETHUAT 2.1 Thi phap nhan vat 24 24 2.1.1 Li luan chung ve thi phap nhan vat 24 2.1.1.1 Nhan vat va quan niem nghe thuat ve nguai 24 2.1.1.2 Nghien cuu thi phap nhan vat 24 2.1.2 Thi phap nhan vat tha Nguyen Binh 2.1.2.1 Con nguai lang que tha Nguyen Binh v 24 24 2.1.2.2 Con nguai yeu thuang tha Nguyen Binh 29 2.1.2.3 Con nguai tinh cam tha Nguyen Binh 32 2.1.2.4 Con nguai cua ca dao, dan ca tha Nguyen Binh 35 2.2 Thi phap thM gian nghe thuat 37 2.2.1 Li luan chung ve thi phap thai gian nghe thuat 37 2.2.1.1.Khai niem thai gian nghe thuat 37 2.2.1.2 Tarn quan cua thai gian nghe thuat 37 2.2.1.3 Cau true va bieu hien thai gian nghe thuat 37 2.2.2 Thi phap thai gian nghe thuat tha Nguyen Binh 38 2.2.2.1 Thai gian tarn tuang tha Nguyen Binh 38 2.2.2.2 Thai gian van dong tha Nguyen Binh 40 2.3 Thi phap khong gian nghe thuat 42 2.3.1 Li luan chung ve thi phap khong gian nghe thuat 42 2.3.1.1 Khai niem ve khong gian nghe thuat 42 2.3.1.2 Cau true va bieu hien cua khong gian nghe thuat 42 2.3.1.3 Tinh chat va chuc nang cua khong gian nghe thuat 43 2.3.2 Thi phap khong gian nghe thuat tha Nguyen Binh 43 2.3.2.1 Khong gian lang que tha Nguyen Binh 43 2.3.2.2 Khong gian co tich, huyen thoai tha Nguyen Binh 45 CHlTONG 3: THI PHAP KET CAU, THE LOAI, NGON NGtT 3.1 Thi phap ket cau 50 50 3.1.1 Li luan chung ve thi phap ket cau 50 3.1.1.1 Khai niem ve thi phap ket cau 50 3.1.1.2 Cac phuang dien cua thi phap ket cau 50 3.1.2 Thi phap ket cau tha Nguyen Binh 50 3.1.2.1 Ket cau doi tha Nguyen Binh 50 3.1.2.2 Ket cau su kien tha Nguyen Binh 52 3.1.2.3 Ket cau tarn trang tha Nguyen Binh 52 3.1.2.4 Ket cau trung diep tha Nguyen Binh 53 3.1.2.5 Diem each tan the luc bat tha Nguyen Binh 54 3.2 Thi phap the loai 56 3.2.1 Li luan chung ve thi phap the loai 56 3.2.1.1 Cac quan niem ve thi phap the loai 56 3.2.1.2 Badong noi dung cua thi phap the loai hien 56 3.2.2 Thi phap the loai tha Nguyen Binh vi 56 3.2.2.1 The luc bat va the tha co khuon hinh on dinh 56 3.2.2.2 The tai dai tu tha Nguyen Binh 59 3.3 Thi phap ngon ngu* 60 3.3.1 Li luan chung ve thi phap ngon ngu 60 3.3.1.1 Khai niem ve ngon tu nghe thuat 60 3.3.1.2 Dae trung ngon tu nghe thuat 61 3.3.2 Thi phap ngon ngu tha Nguyen Binh 62 3.3.2.1 Ngon ngu tha gian di 62 3.3.2.2 Ngon ngu tha giau mau sac dan gian 64 KET LUAN 70 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 72 Thi phap tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 MODAU Ly chon de tai Gop cho phong trao Tha mai bay tap tha, mot so truyen tha va kich tha, Nguyen Binh xung dang la mot nha tha tieu bieu cho phong trao Tha Mai noi rieng va tha ca Viet Nam hien dai noi chung Nguyen Binh da tim toi va tao cho minh mot gigng tha gian di, gan gui vai dan gian dung nhu Hoai Thanh da danh gia: "Tha Nguyen Binh co cdi ve moc mac cua nhung cau hdt dong que" [24, tr 46] Va noi nhu nha nghien cuu Van Tarn: 'Nha tha Nguyen Binh nhu la mot chu buam da xdm nhap roi bay luan tren motvung van hoa dan gian dac biet cua dan toe: ca dao dan ca, va da hap thu duac mot luang huang nhuy dang ke "[9, tr 401] Vai su nghiep sang tac phong phu, mang tinh tu tuang va tham my cao, Nguyen Binh cung vai Xuan Dieu, Chi Lan Vien, Huy Can, Han Mac Tu dugc danh gia la " nhung nha tha vao bac nhdt nhi phong trao Tha MoF [9, tr 10] Su xu4t hien cua Nguyen Binh da gop phan lam nen thang lgi cua phong trao Tha Mai Nhung van tha dong noi chua chan tinh que cua ong dua ta ve vai coi nguon va tao cho Nguyen Binh guang mat rieng nen tha ca Viet Nam hien dai TiSp noi machjha Jruyen thdng cua Nguyen Du, Nguyen Khuyen, Ho Xuan Huong, NguyIn Binh da gop phan lam phong phu, da dang ngon ngu tieng Viet, nang cao van hoa dan gian, tao sue song mai va dua the luc bat dat den hoan thien Nhung van tha Nguyen Binh giau chat tru tinh dan gian, ngot ngao nhu ca dao Nhung van tha "chdn que", tham dam "hon que", "tinh que" cua ong van dang co mat cuoc sdng horn Nguyen Binh dugc mgi nguai goi bang nhung cai ten het sue than thuong: "nhd tha chan que", "thi si cua dong que", "thi si cua yeu thuang" Han nua, tha Nguyen Binh dugc dua vao giang day chuong trinh phd thong va dai hgc Nam 200i)Js[guyen-B4nh duge-4ruy tang Giai thuong Ho_Ohi Minh \h VanJip_£ - Nghejhuat Do la su ghi nhan cua Nha nuac doi vai ong - mot h6n tha dan toe, nguai da song ca dai cho que huang, vi nhung xom lang than thuang cua nuac Viet Tu nhung le tren, chung toi chgn van de "Thi phap tha Nguyen Binh trw&c 1945 " de lam dh tai luan van tot nghiep vai mong muon gop phan vao viec nghien cuu tha Nguyen Binh va khing dinh nhung dong gop cua tha ong doi vai tha ca dan toe 2.Muc tieu nghien ciiru Kham pha nhung dac trung, dac diem thi phap tha Nguyen Binh, gop phan khang dinh vi tri va sue song cua tha Nguyen Binh nen tha ca dan toe GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thi phap tha Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 Qua nguai \\k tich luy dugc nhieu kinh nghiem, ky nang va phuang phap de nghien cuu mot van &h khoa hoc; cung c6 nhung kien thuc da dugc hoc phuc vu cho cong tac chuyen mon sau 3.Lich su* van de Trong hang tram nha tha cua phong trao Tha mai, Nguyen Binh la mot nhung thi nhan dugc nguai doc m6n mo nhat Vao nhung nam 30 cua the ky truoc, "trinh lang" bai tha "Co hdi ma", Nguyln Binh da dugc nhung nguai yeu tha va cac nha yeu tha va ca cac nha nghien cuu, phe binh tha quan tarn Khac^vm_MluyaihJiugng each tan triet de di dau la cac tac gia nhu Xuan Dieu, Nguyln VT, Phan Khoi va khong bi anh huong cua tha Duong Tha Nguyen Binh co cai phong vi que huong dam da, moi bai tha, moi cau tha nhu mot khuc hat tinh que dam tham thilt tha, ggi len, lay dong phan sau tham, thieng lieng nhat tarn hdn wh mot mien que No khong phai la horn nay, nhung lai la que huong cua Viet Nam ngan dai, mai mai luu lai long moi nguai Triro'c Cach mang thang Tam co nhung bai viet ve Nguyen Binh - nha tha va tha Nguyln Binh cua nhieu nha phe binh nhu: Mot Ian di cua To Hoai, Bong giai nhan cua Yen Lan, Ha Bac hdi dang cua Vu Hoang Chuong, Pham Manh Phan bai viet "Huang co nhan cua Nguyen Binh, dang tren bao Tri Tan, (so 54, nam 1942) da nhan xet: " Doc Huang co nhan, ta thdy thi si Nguyen Binh la nguai da cam, manh hdn trio cua tudi nien da sam tha theo luong gid di dn ma nen cau tuyet dieu" [9, tr 225] Nhung tham dinh hay nhat ggi dung cai "chdn que" cua tha Nguyln Binh la bai giai thieu Nguyln Binh cua Hoai Thanh Thi nhan Viet Nam Khang dinh sue s6ng manh me cua hon tha Nguyen Binh giua xa ho Au hoa, Hoai Thanh viet: "Nguai nha que cua Nguyen Binh van ngang nhien song nhu thuang Nguyen Binh give duac ban chat nha que nhieu lam Va tha Nguyen Binh da danh thuc nguai nha que van dn ndu long ta" Hoai Thanh da phat hien mot dieu qui vo ngan tha Nguyen Binh: "Hon xua cua ddt nuac" [24, tr 343] Bay tap tha cua Nguyln Binh dai vao thai ay da khang dinh vi tri vung chic cua mot nhung thi nhan tieu bieu lam, nen "mot thai dai thi ca Trong khang chien chong Phap (1946 - 1954), hoan canh cua dai song khang chien, viec nghien cuu van hoc noi chung va tha Nguyen Binh noi rieng rat han che Tuy nhien, nguai ta van tran trgng, chep chuyen tay nhung van tha xua cua ong Nam 1951, nha xuat ban Huong Son lien tiep cho tai ban hai tap Huang co nhan va May Tan Trong giai doan 1955 - 1975, 6- mien BSc viec nghien cuu va giai thieu Tha Mai co tha Nguyen Binh it dugc chu trgng The nhung a mien Nam tha GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 Kieu dang ngii ngdn: kieu dang cd sd lugng rat it, chi cd hai bai tren tong sd 31 bai d Tuyin tap Nguyin Binh da dan d tren Kieu dang that ngdn: kieu dang ciing cd sd lugng it, chi cd bai tren tong 31 bai ciia Tuyin tap Nguyin Binh Kieu dang that ngdn, mdi khd bdn cau: Day la kiiu dang chinh, cd 25 bai tren tong sd 31 bai ciia the loai Tho Mdi cd khuon hinh on dinh d Tuyen tap Nguyin Binh 3.2.2.2 The tdi ddi tu tha Nguyen Binh La ngudi ciia lang que, la thi si ciia yeu thuang Nguyen Binh vilt nhiiu vl ngudi que vdi nhung tinh cam chan thuc ciia minh Vilt vl ngudi me, ngudi chi, nhirng ngudi dang yeu, vdi nhirng so phan, udc mo, khat vgng hanh phiic nhung cd lai dau kho tuyet vgng va cd don Nguyin Binh quan tam tiing ca nhan d noi thdn que, nhirng ca nhan vdi nhirng sd phan khac Noi nilm dau ddn ciia ngudi gai di lay chdng khdng dugc hanh phuc dng vilt: Mudi nam gdi hdn bin giudng Mudi nam nude mat bica thudng thay canh Mudi nam dua dam mot minh Dao sau chdn chat mdi tinh ddu tiin Mudi nam long lanh nhu tiin Tim di hit mau cdi duyin khdng vi (La budc sang ngang) Cdn day la tam trang tuong tu ciia mot chang trai vdi tinh yeu don phuong: Thdn Dodi ngdi nhd thdn Ddng Mot ngudi chin nhd mudi mong mot ngudi Gid mua la binh ciia gidi Tuong tu Id binh cua tdiyiu ndng (Tuong tu) Tinh te va ggi cam hon nua la nhiing van tha Nguyin Binh tu biiu hien cai tdi ca nhan ciia chinh minh, khat vgng tinh yeu chan thanh, dim say: Aiyiu nhu tdiyiu Nang Hop lai, hop lang cho xinh Chung xay dung mot trudng dinh Tho riing mot vi thdn linh la Nang (Long yeu duong) Trong mot sd bai, ddi chd nha tho ndi ve sir ray riic ciia ngudi con: Con di quanh cua quanh nha Cha gia dap liia me gid giu ram GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 59 SVTH: Vd Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 Cha dam gao, me thdi com Cd con vdng lam thay cho (Thugin thay me) Tdm lai, the tai ddi tu trai dai nhirng sang tac ciia Nguyen Binh, la nhirng tam trang ca nhan, nhung cam xiic ca nhan ciia chinh dng va ciia cac nhan vat tru tinh tho dng 3.3 THI PHAP NGON TlT 3.3.1 Li luan chung ve thi phap ngon tu 3.3.1.1 Khdi niem ngdn tie nghe thuat: Van ban la phuong thuc ton tai ciia van ban van hgc Ngdn tir la ldi ndi vilt ma ngudi ta diing lam chat lieu dl sang tac van hgc, M Gorki (1868 - 1936) da ggi ngdn ngu la "yeu td thu nhat" ciia van hgc Neu ngdn ngu la tong thi tat ca cac don vi, phuong tien, cac ket hop ma ldi ndi su dung (ngu am, ngu phap, tir vung, cac phuong thiic tu tir), ldi ndi la hinh thiic ton tai thuc te ciia ngdn ngir von phong phii, sinh ddng, da dang, thi ngdn tir la ldi ndi dugc su dung vdi tat ca pham chat tham my va kha nang nghe thuat ciia nd Kha nang nghe thuat ciia ngdn tir thi hien d tinh hinh tugng Trudc het, phai ndi ngdn tir mang tinh hinh tugng tir ban chat Bdi vi tir gan lien vdi khai niem, vdn la hinh anh chii quan ciia thi gidi khach quan Khi Mac ndi ngdn ngu la hien thuc "true tiep ciia tu duy" thi cai hien thuc true tiip ky chang gi khac hon la mot hinh tugng ciia hien thuc Khai niem tinh hinh tugng ndi d day la cai kha nang ggi len nhirng hinh tuong nghe thuat, dua ta tham nhap vao the gidi ciia nhirng cam xiic, an tugng, suy tudng ma ngdn ngir thdng thudng it truyln dat dugc Tinh hinh tugng ciia ngdn tir dugc the hien rat nhiiu mat Thdng thudng, nd dugc nhan trudc het d cac loai tir "hinh tugng" nhu cac tir tugng thanh, tugng hinh, tir md ta cam giac, trang thai nhu: lao xao, vdng vdng, tham thdm, lanh leo, ldn ldi, eo xeo Tinh hinh tuong ciia ngdn tir cdn the hien d cac phuang thiic chuyen nghia ciia tir nhu vi von, an du theo kieu "Thuyen ve cd nhd bin chang, Bin thi mot da khang khang dgi thuyen" Cac trudng hgp cho thay kha nang ciia ngdn tir viec soi sang mot vat qua mot vat khac Nhung thdng thudng hon, ta bat gap nhirng cau khdng cd tir "hinh tugng" hay tir "chuyen nghia", ma chi gian don la nhirng tir ggi sir vat hay dac diem sir vat nhirng tuong quan, quan he nhat dinh, va nhd thi ma tao nen tinh hinh tuong Chang han: "Sen tan cue lai nd hoa Sau ddi ngan ddng da sang xuan " Loai thudng de ta canh, ta tinh, ta chan dung, hanh ddng GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 60 SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 Trong ddi sdng, ngdn tir nao cung la phat ngdn ciia mot chii the nhat dinh Khdng cd mot ngdn tir "vd chu", khdng la ciia ca (3 day, ngdn tir cd kha nang thi hien nhieu mat ciia mot hinh tuong chii the ldi ndi: gigng dieu, tu tudng, tinh cam, van hda, dia vi xa hdi Tir ngdn tir, ta cd the nhan hinh tuong nhan vat hay hinh tugng ngudi ke chuyen Dd la cac kha nang nghe thuat ciia ngdn tir xet nhu mot phuong tien bieu dat va nhu mot ddi tugng mieu ta Tuy nhien, cac kha nang nghe thuat ciia ngdn tir va ngdn tir nghe thuat khdng phai la mot Cac kha nang ndi tren cd the bat gap cac hien tugng ciia ngdn ngir giao tiep tu nhien ciia ngudi dang ngau nhien rdi rac, phuc tiing nhung muc dich khac ddi sdng Ngdn tir nghe thuat la van, van chuong Dd la ngdn tir ciia tac pham van hgc, ciia the gidi nghe thuat, kit qua sang tao ciia nha van Dd la ngdn tir giau tinh hinh tugng nhat va giau sue biiu hien nhat, dugc to chiic mgt each dac biet de phan anh ddi sdng, the hien tu tudng, tinh cam va tac ddng tham my tdi ngudi dgc O day can phan biet cac y nghia nhu sau: Khi ndi tdi nghi thudt ngdn tie la nhan manh toan bd kha nang, dac diem ciia mot "kenh" lien he ma van hgc su dung, phan biet vdi "kenh" dien anh, am nhac Khi ndi tdi ngdn tie nghi thudt la mudn ndi tdi toan bd dac diem ciia van ban nghe thuat ciia tac pham van hgc nhu mgt chinh the toan ven, sinh ddng Su phan biet "ngdn ngir" va "ldi ndi" ciing dugc ap dung vao linh vuc nghe thuat Khi ndi ngdn ngu nghe thuat la ndi "ma", ndi tdi mot he thdng cac phuong thiic, phuang tien tao hinh, biiu hien, he thdng cac qui tac thdng bao bang tin hieu tham my ciia mot nganh, mot sang tac nghe thuat Ngudi ta cd thi ndi "ngdn ngu ba le", "ngdn ngu cheo", "ngdn ngir dien anh" Ciing cd thi ndi tdi ngdn ngir nghe thuat ciia sang tac van hgc tren cap do Va nhu vay, sir phan biet "ngdn tir", "ngdn ngir" la can thilt 3.3.1.2 Dac trung cua ngon tie nghe thuat: Ngdn tir la yeu td co ban tao nen van ban van hgc Dgc mgt tac pham van hgc bao gid ciing bat dau tir viec dgc van ban ngdn tir, "cu thi hoa", "giai ma" ngdn tir, vi vay can nhan thuc ro cac dac trung co ban ciia nd Dac trung ciia ngdn tir van hgc biiu hien d cac phuang dien ngu am, ngir nghia va cac phuang thiic td chiic van ban Dac trung ngir am ciia ngdn tir van hgc: Ngdn tir van hgc la mgt sang tao tham my, nd ddi hdi sir hda dieu va nhac tinh Phuong dien ngir am ciia ngdn tir van hgc bao gdm am, thanh, nhip va dieu Am gdm nguyen am, phu am Thanh gdm dieu, bang, trac, tram bong Dieu gdm sir phdi hgp am thanh, tiet tau tao sir nhip nhang, khoan thai hay gap gap, thi hien dieu tinh cam ciia van ban Ngdn tir van hgc thudc dang ngdn tir ndi tai, khdng phat GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 61 SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 am tieng, nhung hinh anh, am tam tri van la yeu td lam nen ve dep cua ngdn 3.3.2 Thi phap ngon ngir tho Nguyen Binh 3.3.2.1 Ngon ngu tha gian di Ngdn ngir Tho mdi dan gian Nguyen Binh trudc het la ngdn ngu ca dao, dan ca, ciia tho dan gian ndi chung va rdng hon ntra la ngdn ngir ddi sdng hang ciia quang dai quan chiing nhan dan dugc nghe si dan gian Nguyen Binh chgn lgc, mai giua va tinh luyen Ndi den phuong thuc bieu hien tho Nguyen Binh la ndi den thi gidi ngdn tir ciia nha tho Nguyen Binh dua vao ldi tho minh he thdng tir vung sang, gian di Trong Thiphdp ca dao, Nguyen Xuan Kinh khang dinh: "Ngdn ngu ca dao Id su ket hop giica ngdn ngu tho vd ngdn ngu ddi thudng" Ngdn ngir tho Nguyen Binh ciing vay, rat ddi thudng, gan gui vdi each ndi ciia ngudi binh dan, xuat hien tho Nguyen Binh rat tu nhien, tao net tham my rieng: Lang giing da den ddu Chd em an gidp miing trdu em sang Em nghe ho ndi mong manh Hinh nhu ho biit chung minh vdi (Chd nhau) Dieu cd dugc la Nguyen Binh chiu anh hudng sau sac ca dao So sanh mot bai ca dao quen thudc ciia Nguyen Binh de thay cai tai ciia nha tho dat Nam: ciing vdi each ndi quen thudc ciia ca dao, vdi ngdn ngu that dan da, nhung Nguyen Binh "dem lai cho nd mot sinh mdi me ky la va tinh hien dai" [17, tr 163] Treo lin cdy budi hdi hoa Budc xudng vudn ca hdi nu tdm xuan Nu tdm xuan nd xanh biit Em cd chdng anh tiic lam thay (Ca dao) Tiengay cd di lay chdng Gdm cd mot quang ddng md xa Bd rao cdy budi khdng hoa Qua bin nha thay bin nhd vdng teo Lan khdng nudi dac ao beo Giau khdng day, chang budn leo vao gian (Qua nha) GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 62 SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 Ngay ca nhirng bai tho tam tinh, ke chuyen, Nguyen Binh ciing dung each ndi chuyen gan gui ciia ngudi lang que de bdc Id tam tinh, tinh cam ciia minh: Viit cho chi Id thu Giua dim ham bdn rang ham nham Sao em don chiic thi nay? Sao em lai khdc nhu chi di ? (Thu cho chi) Dgc tho Nguyen Binh ta bat gap khdng it tir ngir cdn giu* lai net ngir am mang dat trung ciia vung que Bat Bd: "gidi" (trdi), "gidng" (trang), "giau" (trau), "giai" (trai), "gidng" (trdng), "nhd nhang" (Id lang), "nhdn" (ldn) v.v Nguyen Binh cdn sir dung cd hieu qua vdn tir ngir d lang que, nhirng tir nhu: tam tam (tam tdm trdi cu mua), eo dc (Thdn ga eo dc ngoai xa vdng), mot thdi de (Thdn Dodi cdch cd mot thdi di), can (Me bao: Mua xuan da can ngay), nam tao bay tuyet (Nam tao bay tuyit anh ho hen) v.v tao cho chat tho tham my rieng, rat tu nhien va ciing rat de nhd Viec su dung thao ngdn ngu cua ngudi lang que chiing td Nguyen Binh rat am hieu ddi sdng va tam ly hg Theo thdng ke ciia Nguyen Nha Ban - Hd Xuan Binh, tuyin tap Nguyen Binh cd den 452 tir chi ve lang que Nam Dinh Trong hon phan nira la tir chi canh vat (con di, ddu lang, lua, hoa xoan, luy tre, cdy bang, bin nha, cua td vd, ddu dinh, ), hdi he (li chua, hdi lang, phuang cheo, dam hdt, tray hoi chua, ) Sau nhirng nam khang chien chdng Phap, sdng gan gui vdi ddng bao mien Nam, ngdn ngu tho Nguyen Binh the hien net chat phac, each ndi ciia ngudi Nam Bd: Lung ba da cdng lam Tdc ba da bac rdi Ba di tham chiin si Ldi bo cd trdi (Me) Md tu hoc lap binh ddn Mdi ba thdng da danh vdn lau thdng Nhung rdnh viec ngdi khdng Md thudng muon bao bin song coi hoai (May ldi) Am hieu cudc sdng thdn que va tam ly ngudi lang que nen ngdn ngu tho Nguyen Binh mdc mac, dan da, gan gui vdi ldi an tieng ndi ciia ngudi lang que Chinh vi vay ngudi dgc cd cam giac ldi tha that quen thudc nhu ldi tam tinh thiet tha, cdn dgng mai long GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 63 SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 3.3.2.2 Ngdn ngu tha giau mau sac dan gian Ngdn ngir tho Nguyen Binh la ngdn ngir sang, gian di, giau mau sac dan gian dan tdc Cudn sach ngdn ngir nhan dan d day da that sir lam cho phuong thiic bieu hien ciia tac gia, ddng gdp cho cdng ldn ciia tac pham Nhirng dac trung ngdn ngir dan gian khdng lan vao dau dugc, da dugc Nguyen Binh su dung thuc va dieu luyen Dd la thu ngdn ngir giau hinh anh quen thudc nha tho chgn cho minh each bieu hien the gidi tinh cam triu tugng thdng qua nhirng sir vat hien tuong cu thi xung quanh, tac ddng vao giac quan ngudi dgc de lai nhung an tugng lau bin Nhu ndi den hdn que, nha tho da tam ngudi dgc vao nhirng canh quan thdn da binh di, gan gui vdi tat ca mgi ngudi - the gidi ciia gian van, ao rau can, giau mdng toi, hoa chanh, hoa budi, gidi cao, gid ca, trang sang Ngay tir luc dau ngudi dgc da cd cam giac gan gui, than thudc vdi khdng gian tho bdi thu ngdn ngir giau hinh anh: Hoa chanh nd giica vudn chanh Thay u minh vdi chung minh chdn qui (chdn que) Vao vudn tho ciia dng, ta thay xuat hien dam dac nhirng each ndi mang hinh bdng ciia ca dao, ciia nhung bai hat ru hat vi, nhirng ldi mdc mac va day y tu tl nh Hen cho mot hen anh chd Em may ndi bao gid cho xong? Lay gidi dat gid sang sdng Qua biiu yin long em tdi (Dai do) Ciing nhu ngdn ngir dan gian, ngdn ngir tho Nguyen Binh rat giau mau sac, hinh anh, nhac dieu Nha tho da chgn cho minh each biiu hien thi gidi tinh cam trim tugng thdng qua nhirng hien tugng cu the xung quanh, tac ddng true tiip vao giac quan ngudi dgc Nguyen Binh thich thu* ngdn ngir giau mau sac, canh mo va ddi thuc deu dugc thi nhan theu det bang nhung mau sac tuoi thim: Cd chiic thuyin nam trin cat Cd dan trdu trdng ldi ngang sdng Cd cd tho rudm ve an tit Suong gid duong xa ram md hong (Khdng de) GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 64 SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 Ca thien nhien ciing dugc nhudm mau sac: Cd mot mica he hoa phuang tham Nd day Id phuong xanh tuoi Trdi dai tham duong trang Nang thay di bin tham mot ngudi (Mudi hai ben nude) Cd nhirng cau tho ham an bao cam nghi chua chat vl thi thai nhan tinh, nhung y tii ay dugc nha tho bieu hien toan bang mau sac: Ngudi yiu md mdi hong Tdcxanh mat biic ma long bac den (Lai di) Dang phai chii y la nhirng tir cd vung md nghia het sue dac sac ciia tho dan gian da hda hop vao tho Nguyin Binh mot each nhuan nhuyen, tir nhien: Ca dao xua viet: Minh khdng lay ta minh thiet Ta khdng lay minh, ta biit lay Ai di mudn dam non sdng Di chat chua sau dong vai day (Ca dao) Nguyen Binh cdn lam tang sac thai bieu hien ciia ngdn ngir tho bang viec su dung thao cac bien phap tu tir ma tho dan gian hay dimg Ndi din tinh yeu liia ddi, tac gia thudng nhac den hoa - budm, trau - cau, ben - Ndi din than phan ngudi gai di lay chdng ma khdng cd hanh phuc tac gia ggi la "Lo budc sang ngang, phim ddn ngang cung"; ndi tdi than phan tha huong, nha tho vilt thdn phan, sd long dong .Ngdn ngir an du khdng nhung lam cho cau tho trd nen sinh ddng ma cdn giiip tac gia nhac den ddi tugng nhu mot each gian tiip, kin dao, tl nhi Tir sir tudng tugng, lien tudng ddi dao Nguyen Binh da tao nhirng hinh anh vi von, so sanh va nhan hda Nhirng phuong thiic bieu hien ciia dan gian khdng bao gid lac hau, nhu cau giai bay the gidi tam hdn phong phii va manh me phu hgp vdi nhirng hinh anh tudng tugng sinh ddng Nguyen Binh su dung nhung bien phap lien tudng nhieu hinh anh thien nhien de ndi len tinh cam ngudi Thien nhien d day ciing cd tinh ngudi : "To gao Idng lo", "Budm ludi", "Nhirng canh cdy nd cudi nhau", "May trdng dangxay mdng viin hanh", "Gidi di dua dam tang", "Hoa vdng vdi Budm vdng hdn nhau" Cdn so sanh hinh anh tu nhien vdi the gidi ngudi: GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 65 SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 Hoa dao, tieng canh roi nhu tudi Xudng mat san riu nhung giot budn Nhu nhung tim tinh tan vd dy Nhin gia gidng mac sai to don (Thoi nang d lai) Trdi dat cic nhu quan chiin bai Cdy vudn rach rudi gid lang thang (Ret) Hinh anh an du thudng xuyen xuat hien tho Nguyin Binh An du tho Nguyen Binh bdc Id qua nhieu hinh thiic khac nhu nhan hda, tuong trung, dinh ngir, vi ngu, trang ngir tugng trung, nhan hda nhiiu hon ca Nguyin Binh da dua vao tho minh he thdng in du ciia ca dao truyln thong Chang han nhu: thdn Doai - thdn Ddng, cau - trau, ben - vdn quen thudc ddi song hang ngay: Thdn Doai thi nhd thdn Ddng Cau thdn Dodi nhd giau khdng thdn nao? Bao gid bin mdi gap Hoa khui cdc budm giang hd gap (Tuong tu) Ai lam cd gid dat cau May hdm suong mudi cho giau non? (Chd nhau) Khao khat bieu hien the gidi ndi tam, dao sau khai thac cai tdi ndi cam, diiu thudng gap hon so sanh ciia Nguyen Binh la so sanh tam hdn vdi nhung sir vat hien tugng cu the Ndi ve cam xiic triru tuong khdng thi nhin thay, nhan biit, nha tho da diing nhirng hinh anh : Hon tdi nhu vung nude day (Vung nude) Hon tdi la mot ldi van (Ngudi gdi a lau hoa) Tdm hdn tdi la mot binh ruou nhd (Tua de mot thiin tinh su) "Tinh tdi", "Anh vdi em", Nguyen Binh da ciu tao hoan toan bang so sanh the gidi ngudi hien mot loat hinh anh, xm cd, dep cd, cai xau ddi lap sau xa vdi cai dep ghi sau dugc an tugng long ngudi dgc GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 66 SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 Nguyen Binh rat cd tai viec van dung ngir, tuc ngu va d! tang hieu qua bieu dat ciia ngdn ngir, nha tho su dung ldi dan chu kiiu "chin nhd mudi mong", " tram cay nghln dang", " mot lam hai Id", " tram hdn nghln gian", "nhat tham, phai dao", "ddn bac dua vdng", "di gid vi mua", T\x ngir khdng cdn nguyen dang ciia nd song chinh tu theo kiiu so diim hay dan long vao nhirng tir tuong hgp khac, y nghia ciia tir da nhan len gap bdi "Lo budc sang ngang", la bai tho su dung ldi dan chu vdi tin so cao nhat Hon nua , Nguyen Binh da sang tao them nhirng "nhdm tir - hinh anh tho" theo each thiic va kiiu mlu cac nhdm tir, hinh anh tho dan gian; nhat tham phai dao, tram cay nghln ddng, phdo ruou hong, khodc dophong trdn, ngangsong dam do, suang gid duongxa, gid lanh suang sa, md mdi hong Trong tuyin tap tho Nguyin Binh cd tdi 58 ngu rieng bai Lo budc sang ngang Nguyen Binh da su dung 18 ngir vdi cac loai cau tnic khac nhu ngu so sanh, ngu bon am tilt, ngu nhiiu am tiet Ngay hai cau ket cho mot sd phan ciing la hai ngu: -Me gia mot nang hai suang Chi di mot budc tram duong xdt xa -Mot di bay ndi ba chlm Tram cay nghln ddng tim heo ddn -Chi gid sdng ciing bang khdng Coi nhu chi da sang sdng dam -Tudi son nhat thamphai dao Day thuyin hdn, cd biit bao nhiiu ngudi! (La budc sang ngang) -Long em nhu quan bdn hang -Long em nhu chiic Id khoai -Long em nhu cdi thoi -Long em nhu mdng be trdi (Em Vdi anh) Dat biet, nhirng tir cd vung md nghia het sue dac sac ciia tha dan gian hda hgp vao tho Nguyen Binh het sue tir nhien Nhirng dai tir philm « chi ta », « minh », « », « ngudi » hoac cac cum tir phiem chi ngudi ay, ben ay, ben rat te nhi khd xac dinh chinh xac ddi tugng nhung ciing de van vao bit cii ngudi nao, do da dugc kha nang khai quat tam trang dien hinh ciia nhiiu ngudi cung mot luc, tang kha nang ddng cam giua nhirng ngudi khac GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 67 SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 Biit cho ai, hdi ngudi biit cho ? (Tuong tu) Non mim ghi qua day Ao tim, mdi tuoi ? (Mot chieu say) Ngudi ta cd ddi, ta rat mot minh Phong trdn ddu dam mat xanh (Mot minh) Hai thdn chung lai mot lang Cd bin dy chang sang ben ? (Tuong tu) Nguyen Binh td ro cai tai hoa bien ao cua minh viec su dung cac sd vao tirng ngu canh cu the Chi vdi nhirng sd thdng thudng nhung thi nhan da ndi hd sgi to long - sir thach y vi d chd ndi la nhieu nhung thuc te lai khdng nhieu va chi cd tinh yeu mdi hieu dugc cao an y : Nha em cdch bdn qua ddi Cach ba ngon niii, cdch ddi canh rung Nha em xa cdch qud chung Em van anh day, anh dung yeu em (Xa cdch) Con sd cd ggi len tieng niic nd, ndi dau day vd ngudi gai bat hanh va ciing cd la ao mdng va trd treu ciia sd phan: Mudi nam gdi hdn ben chdng Mudi nam nude mat bua thudng thay canh (L& budc sang ngang) Ddn rang dam cudi cd to Nhd giai thue chin thuyin ddn ddu Do Thi Kim Lien bai viet ma ngir nghia ciia nhirng sd tho Nguyen Binh da nhan xet: "Nguyin Binh sic dung nhung sd cd su tiip thu cdch sic dung sd tic ca dao dng gici vao tha tdm hdn, cdm xuc, tinh cdm rieng cua minh, dng ciing gici cd vao tha su ldn ddn, thang trdm ciia cudc ddi vl thi nhung ddng tha chua nhung sd dinh minh ludn lap lanh , cd nhung bi dn rieng ma cd di sdu tim hiiu mdi hiiu duac phdn nao cdi da cdm, cdi rung ddng day ma mang hdp ddn nhung vdn tho do" [14, tri 7] Tren budc duong tha huong, ngdn ngu tho Nguyen Binh ciing tang sac thai hien dai Di nhiiu neo duong ddi, nhirng tam trang mdi sinh da keo theo sir xuit hien nhung tir ngu mdi Ngoai sd lugng tir vung ma trudc Nguyen Binh GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 68 SVTH: Vd Thi BichNhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 chua bao gid su dung, tac gia cdn dung nhirng dinh ngir di kem vdi danh tir tao net nghia mdi, cd y nghia tugng trung mdi, khac vdi gia tri bieu dat thdng thudng: li hi xuan, sdu thi, cat bui kinh thanh, ddi mua gid, thdn lie thu, ruou viin phuong, trdi quan tdi, quan lanh lung cm tho ciing khdng cdn giu dugc trinh tu truyen thdng ma thudng cd su dao ldn - dua hinh anh, hanh ddng, trang thai len dau nham nhan manh sac thai tam trang, tinh cam Dang cau tir cd tir lay dua len dau nhu the rat phd bien: "Xdt xa mot budi soi guang cu" (Sao chang ve day), "Dang dd mot thdn noi dat khdeh" (Quan tro), "Bo vo hai canh chung tinh gap nhau" (Gap nhau) Nhirng bai tho Nguyen Binh viet nhung nam thang tha huong cd nhirng sang tao mdi la, song khdng it nha tho sa vao cau chu cau ky, hoa my (hdn trinh, hoa nude budm, may Tan v.v ) Dieu cang cho thay, Nguyen Binh chi that su la minh gan gui ngdn ngu dan gian, gan gui ldi cam nghi, ldi ndi binh di ciia tho ca truyen thdng GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 69 SVTH: Vd Thi Bich Nhi Thi phdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 KET LUAN Xem xet qua toan bd cac van de co ban ciia thi phap tho Nguyen Binh, cd the de dang nhan nhung ddng gdp ldn lao ciia dng cho tho ca hien dai Viet Nam Nha phe binh Vuong Tri Nhan viet: "Chi pham vi thi ky giica khdng biit bao nhieu thi si ma ndng thdn nude ta da cung cdp cho van hoc, trudc sau, Nguyin Binh vdn la mot tai nang bdc nhdt, hon niea mot tai nang tu nhiin, nghia la vica ddi dao, vica doc dao" [17, tr 136] Nguyen Binh hieu sau sac ve ngudi, da bao lan phat trien, ddi mdi, dao sau quan niem ve ngudi tho dng Con ngudi lang que chat phac, hien hau, ngudi yeu thuong say dam, chung thuy, son sat, ngudi tinh cam tham thiet, va ca ngudi cua ca dao dan ca cd truyen Nhung chung nhat van la ngudi cua lang que Viet Nam mang nhirng net tieu bieu dien hinh cho ngudi que d mgi thdi: chat phac, de gan, de men, ludn danh tinh cam cho nhung ngudi minh yeu thuong, ludn vugt qua mgi thu thach, gian khd va ludn gan bd vdi thien nhien, dat nude va td quoc Thdi gian nghe thuat tho Nguyen Binh la thdi gian tam tudng the hien tam trang cua nhan vat tru tinh va ciia chinh tac gia.Thdi gian van ddng xuat hien xuyen sudt tho Nguyen Binh, nd the hien su chuyen hda cua qua khu, hien tai, tuong lai ma tuong lai la tieu bieu nhat Khdng gian nghe thuat tieu bieu Nguyen Binh la khdng gian ciia lang que va khdng gian cd tich, huyen thoai The gidi nghe thuat tho nguyen Binh la ndng thdn Viet Nam thdi xua va ca thdi Nguyen Binh lam tho vdi tat ca canh sac ngudi va tinh ddi deu tam anh sang lung linh hu ao cua cd tich, huyen thoai va mdng mo Kit ciu ddi lam cho cau tho ngan ggn va siic tich, nhjp dieu tho can xung hai hda, nhirng tinh y can bieu hien, can khac hga sau, ndi han len Kiiu kit ciu sir kien giiip ta hinh dung nhirng sd phan ngudi, nhirng canh ngd, nhung dien bien chuyen ddi Ket cau tam trang da giup nha tho ggi ro nhirng gi tudng chung khd nam bat dugc.Dien ta cam xiic ciia nhan vat tru tinh va tam trang ciia tac gia Kiiu ket cau trung diep cd tac dung dac biet dan dat cam xiic cua ngudi dgc, nhin manh y mudn ndi lam cho cau tnic bai tho them chat che, thdng nhat Nguyen Binh da cho thiy mot ngdi biit rit linh ddng, bien hda, tai hoa viec kien tao bai tho tirng chinh the chat che, thdng nhat, hai hda Cam hiing vl dan tdc dugc thi hien bang hinh thiic tho truyen thdng Luc bat ciia Nguyen Binh "vica thodt gai cdm vica trau chudt, dieu luyin" [8, tr 62] Luc bat ciia Nguyen Binh dam da sic thai ca dao Mach tho Nguyen Binh ludn gan GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 70 SVTH: Vo Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyin Binh trudc 1945 lien vdi dan tdc, vdi dat nude, vdi que huong Tho luc bat cua Nguyen Binh rat gan vdi ca dao, gan vdi ldi an tieng ndi cua ngudi lang que Net dang qui d tho luc bat Nguyen Binh chinh la su gian di, mdc mac, dan da tir am den tir ngu va tu nhien d each ghep van Nguyen Binh cd y thiic giu nguyen tinh chat dan da cua luc bat Nhung hinh anh quen thudc cd tir ca dao Tuy trd ve vdi thi phap ciia ca dao, nhung tho Nguyen Binh cd su sang tao, each tan The tai ddi tu trai dai nhung sang tac cua Nguyen Binh, la nhung tam trang ca nhan, nhirng cam xiic ca nhan ciia chinh dng va ciia cac nhan vat tru tinh tho dng Ngdn ngu tho Nguyen Binh mdc mac, dan da, gan gui vdi ldi an tieng ndi ciia ngudi lang que Chinh vi vay ngudi dgc cd cam giac ldi tho that quen thudc nhu ldi tam tinh thiet tha, cdn dgng mai long Ngdn ngu tho Nguyen Binh giau mau sac, hinh anh va nhac dieu tac ddng true tiep vao giac quan ngudi dgc Nhirng vung md nghia het sue dac sac cua tho dan gian da hda hgp vao tho Nguyen Binh mot each tinh te Cac dai tir phiem chi cum tir phiem chi lam tang kha nang khai quat tam trang, tang kha nang ddng cam Nguyen Binh su dung thao cac bien phap tu tir ma tho dan gian hay dung de lam tang sac thai bieu hien ciia ngdn ngu tho Ngoai ra, Nguyen Binh cdn cd tai viec van dung ngu, tuc ngir Ngdn ngu giau mau sac dan gian cdn dugc the hien qua each dung tir so sanh, an du, Nguyen Binh td ro tai hoa viec su dung cac sd "Ong Id ngudi ddu tiin trin thi dan tha hien dai cua thi ky da dimg hinh thicc ciia tho ca ddn gian (dac biit cua ca dao ddn ca) di chuyin tdi ndi dung tham my cua Tho Mdf [8, tr 64] Nguyen Binh that xiing dang la mot nghe si dan gian, mot "nha tho mdi - chdn que" - nhung sang tac ciia Nguyen Binh cd tam phd bien rdng rai, cd siic sdng lau ben, cd vi tri quan trgng sir phat trien tho ca dan tdc Qua nhung van tho thuan Viet, Nguyen Binh khdng chi the hien long yeu quy ngdn ngir dan tdc, giu gin sir sang cua tieng Viet, ma cdn cho thay nha tho yeu men biet bao ddng bao, que huong, dat nude, hap thu va phat huy kho tang van chuong truyen thdng Viet Nam Nguyen Binh cd chd dung chac chan va sau xa trdn ddi sdng tam hdn ngudi Viet Tho Nguyen Binh nhu bdng hoa ddng ndi mdc mac, gian di lang le tda huong thorn den tan noi sau tham ciia tam hdn mdi ngudi dan Viet, du d bat cu noi dau GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 71 SVTH: Vd Thi Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyin Binh trudc 1945 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • Nguyen Hoa Bang (2006) Tie hi ludn cud thiphdp hoc nghien cieu tdc gid va tdcphdm (Chuyen de) Can Tho Nguyen Binh (1940) Tdm hdn tdi Nxb Le Cuong.Ha Ndi Nguyen Binh (1987) Tho tinh Nguyin Binh Sd Van hda thdng tin Ha Nam Ninh Huy Can (1986) Tuyin tap Nxb Van hgc Mai Nggc Chir (1991) Vdn tho Viet nam dudi anh sdng ngdn ngu hoc Nxb Dai hgc va trung hgc chuyen nghiep Ha Ndi Chu Xuan Dieu, Nguyen Ldc, Tran Ddng Ninh va Le Tri Vien (1990) Van hoc 10 (tap 1) Nxb Giao due Le Tien Diing (2005) Nhicng cdch tan nghi thudt tho Xuan Diiu giai doan 1930 - 1945 Nxb Dai hgc quoc gia Ha Minh Due (1995) Nguyin Binh - Thi si cua ddng que Nxb Giao due Ha Minh Due - Doan Due Phuong (tuyen tap va gidi thieu) (2001) Nguyin Binh vi tdc gia va tdc phdm Nxb Giao due 10 Le Ba Han, Tran Dinh Su va Nguyen Khac Phi (1992) Tic diin thudt ngu van hoc Nxb Van hgc 11 Dd Diic Hieu (1993) Ddi mdi phi binh van hoc Nxb Miii Ca Mau 12 Bui Cdng Hung (1983) Gdp phdn tim hiiu tho ca Nxb Khoa hgc xa hdi 13.Nguyen Thi Du Khanh (1995) Phdn tich tdc phdm van hoc tic gdc thi phdp Nxb Giao due 14 Do Thi Kim Lien (2005) "Ma ngir nghia ciia nhirng sd tho Nguyen Binh", Ngdn ngu va ddi sdng (sd 7) 15 Thao Linh (Tuyen chgn va bien soan) (2000) Nguyin Binh nha tho chdn que Nxb van hda - Thdng tin 16 Ho Giang Long (2006) Thiphdp tha TuXuong Nxb Van hgc 17 Ton Thao Mien (Tuyen chgn) (2002) Nguyin Binh (tho trudc 1945) Tdc phdm va du ludn Nxb Van hgc 18 Son Nam (1966) Vai ky niem vi nha tha Nguyin Binh thai khdng chiin d miin Nam Bach khoa Sd (233) 19 Tr^n Dinh Su (1992) vdn de thi phdp hoc ly thuyit Bai giai chuyen de cao hgc Ngu* van 20 Tran Dinh Su (2002) Thiphdp Truyen Kieu Nxb Giao due GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 72 SVTH: Vo Thj Bich Nhi Thiphdp tho Nguyen Binh trudc 1945 21.21.Tran Dinh Su (2005) Thiphdp van hoc trung dai Viet Nam Nxb Dai hgc quoc gia 22 Nhieu tac gia (2003) Tho nghiin cuu, ly ludn, phi binh Nxb Dai hgc quoc gia 23 Hoang Tan (1999) Nguyin Binh mot vl sdng (hdi ky van hoc) Nxb Ddng Nai - Hdi nghien cuu & Giang day van hgc Ddng Nai 24 Hoai Thanh - Hoai Chan (1942) Thi nhdn Viet Nam Nguyen Diic Phien xuat ban: Hue; Ban in lan thu 22 Nxb Van hgc 25 Anh tho (1992) Bice thu tranh qui Nxb Hdi Nha van, Hdi nghien cuu - Giang day Van hgc phd Hd Chi Minh (in lai theo diing ban in dau ciia Nxb Ddi nay, Ha Ndi, 1941) 26 Hoai Viet (1992) Nguyen Binh - thi si ciia yiu thuong Nxb Hdi Nha van: Ha Ndi TRii^I^il GVHD: Nguyen Hoa Bang 73 SVTH: VoThiBichNhi