2310 JJ TRU'IIN'G DAI HQC KINH TE QU6C DAN & rk DO THI KIM CHI DAU TV PHAT TRIEN SAU THU HOACH SAN PHAM LUA GAO CUA VIET NAM • • GIAI DOAN 1995-2020 DAI HOC KTQD THQNGTINTHUVIEN Chuyen nganh: £i Df LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE • • NGUbl HU’dNG DAN KHOA HOC: TS TU QUANG PHUONG Ha Noi, Nam 2006 Il -Hl DANH SACH CAC ClllJ VIET TAT I - Ch& viet tat tieng Anh: Tieng Anh Chu viet tat Nghia tieng Viet ADB Asian Development Bank Ngan hang Phat trien Chau A AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area Khu vuc Mau dich tu ASEAN APEC Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation Dien dan Hop tac Kinh te Chau A- Thai Binh Duong ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations Hiep Hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A BTA Bilatterla Trade Agreement Hiep dinh thuong mai Viet Nam- Hoa CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research Nhom tu van ve Nghien cuu Nong nghiep quoc te CIF Cost, Insurance, Freight DANIDA Danish International Development Agency Co quan phat trien quoc te Dan Mach DRC Domestic Resource Cost Chi phi nguon luc noi dia (tam dich) EEC European Economic Community Cong dong kinh te Chau Au ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia, Uy ban Kinh te va Xa hoi Chau A-Thai Binh Duong cua Lien Hiep quoc and the Pacific (UN) , EU European Union Cong dong chau Au FAO Food and Agriculture Organization To chuc Luong thuc va Nong nghiep FAPRI Food and Agriculture Policy Research Institute Vien Nghien cuu chinh sach luong thuc va thuc pham GDP Gross Domestic Product Tong san luong quoc noi HACCP Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Phan tich moi nguy va diem kiem soat toi han IFAD International Fund For Agricultural Development Quy phat trien nong nghiep quoc te IFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute Vien nghien cuu chinh sach luong thuc, thuc pham quoc te IPM Integrated Pest Management Quan ly dich hai tong hop (phong tru tong hop) IRRI International Rice Research Institute Vien nghien cuu lua quoc te ISG International Support Group Chuong trinh ho tro quoc te ISO International Standard Organisation To chuc tieu chuan quoc te (International Standardization) Organisation for KCCDP Key commercial crops Development Programme Chuang trinh phat trien thuang mai cac nong san chu yeu LBP Land bank of the Philippines Ngan hang ve dat dai cua Philippin NGO Non-Governmental organization To chuc phi chinh phu PHHC-ASPS Post-harvest Handling ComponentAgricultural Sector Programme Support Hap phan xu ly sau thu hoach, Chuang trinh ho tra nganh Nong nghiep R&D Research and Development Nghien cuu va phat trien UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Hoi nghi Lien Hap quoc ve ve Thuang mai va Phat trien UNDP United Nations Development Programme Chuang trinh phat trien cua Lien Hiep quoc VAT Value-added tax Thue gia tri gia tang WB World bank Ngan hang the giai II - Chu * viet tat tieng Viet Y nahia Cac chir viet tat Bo GD&DT Bo Giao due va Dao tao Bo KH-CN&MT Bo Khoa hoc, Cong nghe va Moi truomg Bo KH&DT Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu Bo NN&PTNT Bo Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon Bo TC Bo Tai chinh CNH-HDH Cong nghiep hoa - Hien dai hoa CNSTH Cong nghe sau thu hoach DNNN Doanh nghiep Nha nuac DBSCL Dong bang song Cuu Long 'dtpt Dau tu phat trien STH Sau thu hoach TCN Tieu chuan nganh TCVN Tieu chuan Viet Nam TRUING DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN W & & DO THI KIM CHI DAU TU * PHAT TRIEN SAU THU HOACH SAN PHAM LUA GAO CUA VIET NAM GIAI • • DOAN 1995-2020 Chuyen nganh: LU AN VAN THAC SY KINH TE TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SY Ha Noi, Nam 2006 Co the noi, linh vuc sau thu hoach co vai tro het sure quan trong nen nong nghiep hang hoa Phat trien manh cac hoat dong sau thu hoach se han che tinh trang "mat miia nha", giam ton that ve so luong va chat luong cua luong thuc va cac loai nong san; tri va nang cao gia tri su dung, gia tri thuong pham cung nhu gia tri dinh duong cua luong thuc, thuc pham; da dang hoa san pham, gop phan giu vung an ninh luong thuc - thuc pham va an toan dinh duong The nhung thoi gian qua, cac hoat dong he thong sau thu hoach bao gom cac khau: thu hoach, so che, bao quan, van chuyen, che bien, thuong mai, tieu dung , lai chua dupe chu dung mure Su phat trien he thong ca thoi gian dai thieu quy hoach thu hoach ca ve so luong va chat luong cua nong san, nhat la luong thuc, thuc pham cdn kha cao, sue canh tranh kern, hieu qua thap, an ninh luong thuc cap ho gia dinh chua duoc dam bao, ty le ho ngheo cao Tinh hinh noi tren cho thay tinh tat yeu, su can thiet va buc xue phai xay dung va nghien cuu de tai “ Dau tie phat ■> trien sau thu hoach san pham lua gao Viet Nam giai doan 1995 - 2020” Day la hoat dong nghien cuu het sue cap thiet nham phat huy tiem nang, the manh cua moi phan kinh te tham gia dau tu phat trien, gop phan tang nhanh kim ngach xuat khau, thuc day tang trudng kinh te va phat huy toi da hieu qua kinh te - xa hoi ma san pham lua gao dem lai cho dat nude CHUONG I: M(>T SO VAN DE LY LUAN CHUNG VE DAU TlT PHAT TRIEN SAU THU HOACH LUA GAO Ban l.l chat hoat dong dau ticphat trien nen kinh te Dau tu phat trien: la bao gom cac hoat dong su dung cac nguon luc d hien tai nham dem lai cho nen Kinh te xa hoi nhung ket qua tuong lai Ion hon cac nguon lire da su dung de dat dupe cac ket qua Hoat dong DTPT cd nhung dac diem khac vdi cac loai hinh dau tu khac Do la: ii - Hoat dong dau tu ddi hoi mot so von Ion nam khe dong suot qua trinh thuc hien dau tu thuong keo dai vdi nhieu bien dong xay - Cac qua cua hoat dong DTPT thuong co thoi gian su dung lau dai va hoat dong noi ma no dupe tao dung nen Do cac yeu to ve dia ly, dia hinh se anh huong Ion den qua trinh thuc hien dau tu cung nhu qua trinh phat huy tac dung sau - Moi qua, hau qua cua qua trinh dau tu chiu anh huong nhieu cua cac yeu to khong on dinh theo thoi gian va khong gian Dieu ddi hoi cong tac soan thao du an dau tu phai dupe chuan bi that chu dao r Mot 1.2 r x x x f so van de ve hoat dong Dau tu'phat trien sau thu hoach san pham lua gao * Noi dung dau tu1 sau thu hoach Ilia gao: Hoat dong dau tu sau thu hoach lua gao pham vi nghien cuu cua luan van dupe hieu theo nghia hep, bao gom cac giai doan: dau tu cho khau thu hoach (cat gom/tuot lua), dau tu cho khau lam kho, lam sach, dau tu cho khau bao quan/du tru va dau tu cho khau xay xat/che bien Cd the noi, giai doan dau tu trudc thu hoach dong vai tro quyet dinh chat luong dau vao cho giai doan dau tu sau thu hoach Dong thoi, giai doan ho tro sau thu hoach gop phan giup cho dau cua hoat dong dau tu sau thu hoach dat hieu qua cang cao Day la ba qua trinh tiep noi, dan xen va bo tro cho cung phat trien * Dac diem dau tir sau thu hoach lua gao: - Thir nhat, hoat dong dau tu sau thu hoach rat phuc tap, bao gom rat nhieu khau vdi nhieu thoi gian va yeu cau ddi hoi cung khac - Thie hai, dau tu cho hoat dong sau thu hoach lua gao cd rui ro cao, kha nang thu hoi von thap iii - Thu ba, hoat dong dau tu sau thu hoach lua gao co thd ap dung nhiSu loai hinh cong nghe phong phu Vi vay, co the dau tu phat trien sau thu hoach tuan tu tu den cac cong nghe hien dai - Thu tu, co rat nhieu chu the kinh te tham gia hoat dong dau tu phat trien lua gao; nha khoa hoc, nha nong, nha Doanh nghiep, Nha nubc Trong do, loi ich cua cac ben co moi quan he qua lai chat che vbi thong qua viec phat trien he thong sau thu hoach - Thu nam, dau tu sau thu hoach lua gao dien b nhieu dia diem khac nhau: tren dong ruong, kho tang, cua hang, co so bao quan, nha may xay xat Cac hoat dong lai gan ket chat che vbi nen kho cd the boc tach ket qua dau tu mot each cu the cho tirng co so, tirng khau * Nhung nhan to anh hirong den dau tu STH lua gao: Nhung nhan to anh hudng den dau tu sau thu hoach lua gao bao gom nhom nhan to chinh Do la : nhom nhan to lien quan den dau vao (nguon luc tu nhien, nguon nhan luc va von san xuat), nhom nhan to lien quan den dau (thi trubng dau va phong tuc tap quan cua dan cu tieu thu tirng viing), nhom nhan to lien quan den chinh sach (chinh sach thue, tin dung, chi Ngan sach Nha nude, chinh sach xuat nhap khau, chinh sach KHCN ) va nhom nhan to tir moi truong quoc te (mau dich va dau tu quoc te) De hoat dong dau tu STH lua gao dat hieu cao can phai nam ro va phoi hop dong bo tat ca cac yeu to noi tren * Thuan loi va kho khan hoi nhap kinh te quoc te: Viec tham gia cac hiep dinh thuong mai va dac biet la viec gia nhap WTO tao cu hoi cho nong san Viet Nam tham nhap vao thi truong rong Ion vdi 148 nude vien theo quy che doi xu quoc gia (National Treatment) Tuy nhien, viec mb cua thi trubng dong nghia vbi viec chap nhan canh tranh gay gat tren thi r t r trubng noi dia khien cac nganh san pham khong co lpi the so sanh se phai chiu ap lire lbn cua sir canh tranh quoc te Doi vbi mat hang lua gao, nhung thuan loi va kho khan dieu kien hoi nhap quoc te bao gom: - Ve mat thuan lai' Mat hang lua gao cua Viet Nam co uu the ve dieu kien tu nhien, hau nhiet ddi va a nhiet ddi cd the dupe 2-3 vu/nam; luc luong lao dong nong thon du thua, gia nhan cong re Nganh san xuat lua gao thu hut so luong ldn lao dong nong thon va la mat hang lien quan true tiep den an ninh luong thuc quoc gia cho nen duoc Chinh phu dac biet quan tarn, Chinh phu se tiep tuc cac chinh sach ho tro thich hop ddi vdi mat hang noi tren, dac biet la lmh vuc sau thu hoach Ben canh do, su giao luu hop tac quoc te cung vdi xu huong tir hoa thuong mai da md cho linh vuc dau tu STH lua gao co hoi tiep can nguon von, cong nghe va ky nang quan ly tien tien cua cac nha dau tu nude ngoai r a r r \ - Ve mat khd khan: Mat han che ldn nhat ddi vdi Viet Nam dau tu sau thu hoach noi chung va dau tu sau thu hoach san pham lua gao noi rieng la quy md san xuat nho le, phan tan, chat luong khong dong deu; mat can ddi giua he thong r r r •> r r san xuat - che bien - kiem dinh chat luong - tieu thu lua gao Ty le co gidi hoa thap, thieu vang tu dong hoa cac khau dau tu quan trong, cong nghe tho so, lac hau Cac to chuc kinh doanh mat hang gao Viet Nam van chua chu dau tu xay dung thuong hieu san pham Vdi qua trinh hoi nhap WTO, mau thuan giua cac quoc gia thuong mai la van de khong tranh khoi Viet Nam chua cd kinh nghiem giai quyet cac tranh chap quoc te Luat phap cua Viet Nam dang qua trinh tiep tuc dupe bo sung, sua ddi de phu hop vdi cac quy dinh thuong mai quoc te * Vai tro cua dau tir STH lua gao: Qua viec phan tich nhung nhan to anh huong, cung nhu thay dupe nhung thuan lpi va khd khan hoi nhap Kinh te Quoc te, chung ta cd the thay dupe su can thiet phai tien hanh dau tu sau thu hoach san pham lua gao d Viet Nam Day se la nhung co hoi cho nganh lua gao tan dung dupe cac nguon luc, phat huy dupe kha nang von cd va lpi the so sanh Sir can thiet dupe the hien thong qua vai tro dau tu sau thu hoach lua gao tren cac khia canh sau : - Thu nhat, Dau tu sau thu hoach lua gao thuc day qua trinh CNH-HDH dat nude CNH-HDH la qua trinh chuyen dich lao dong tu nganh nong nghiep sang cac DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • I-Tai lieu tham khao tieng Viet Bao cao cua nhom cong tac chung giua Chinh phu Viet Nam va cac nha tai tro ve danh gia chi tieu cong nam 2000, “Viet Nam quan ly tot hon cac nguon luc Nha nuoc Danh gia chi tieu cong nam 2000” Phan II, Ha Noi Bo GD&DT (2000), “Chinh sach va cac hinh thuc to chuc san xuat nong nghiep-nong thon Viet Nam thap nien dau the ky XXI”, Ky yeu hoi thao khoa hoc kinh te cac trudng Dai hoc, trudng Dai hoc Kinh te qudc dan, Sam Son Bo KH-CN&MT, Bo TC (2001), “Thdng tu lien tich sd 45/2001/TTLT BTC-BKHCNMT 18-6-2001 Bo KH-CN&MT (1996), “Xay dung he thong ke hoach hoa khoa hoc7 a r \ r cong nghe thdi ky chuyen nen kinh te tap trung sang nen kinh te thi trudng”, Ha Noi Bo KH&DT (2005), “Bao cao nghien cuu ve chien luoc xuc tien FDI tai nuoc CHXHCN Viet Nam”, Ha Noi Bo mon Kinh te Dau tu-trudng Dai hoc Kinh te Qudc dan (2004), “Giao trinh kinh te dau tu”, NXB Thdng ke, Ha Noi Bo NN&PTNT (2006), “Bao cao thuc hien chuong trinh ho tro nganh nong nghiep nam 2003”, Ha Noi Bo NN&PTNT (1998), “Chuong trinh an ninh luong thuc-thuc pham Qudc gia den nam 2005”,Ha Noi Bo NN&PTNT (2005), “Hoi nghi so ket va trinh dien may say lua khu vuc dong bang song Cuu Long”, Tai lieu hoi thao, Thanh Ho Chi Minh 10 Bo NN&PTNT (2005), “Ket qua hoat dong khoa hoc cong nghe nong nghiep nam 2002-2003 va dinh hudng thdi gian tdi”, Ha Noi 11 Bo NN&PTNT (1996), “Mot so y kien ve chien luoc phat trien cong nghe sau thu hoach cua Viet Nam den nam 2020”, Ha Noi 12 Bo NN&PTNT (2006), “So lieu thong ke nganh nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon 1996-2000”, NXB Nong nghiep, Ha Noi 13 Dang cong san Viet Nam (2002), “Nghi quyet TW V, khoa IX”, NXB Chinh tri Quoc gia, Ha Noi 14 Doan chuyen gia Quoc te IDRC (1997), “Bao cao danh gia ve chinh sach khoa hoc cong nghe va doi moi Viet Nam”, Ha Noi 15 Hoang Loc (2005), “Xuat khau gao thua lo dam”, Thoi bao kinh te Viet Nam (53), tr.15 16 Le Doan Dien (2004), “Cong nghe sau thu hoach nong nghiep Viet Nam: Thuc trang va trien vong”, NXB Nong nghiep, Ha Noi 17 Le Doan Dien (2004), “Cong nghe sau thu hoach thuoc nganh nong nghiep Viet Nam au the hoi nhap va toan cau hoa”, NXB Nong nghiep, Ha Noi Tap 1,297tr r 18 Le Doan Dien (2005), “Nang cao chat luong lua gao phuc vu tieu dung va xuat khau”, NXB Nong nghiep, Ha Noi 19 Ngo Dinh Giao (1996), “Suy nghi ve Cong nghiep hoa-Hien dai hoa nuoc ta”, NXB Chinh tri Quoc gia, Ha Noi 20 Nguyen Duc Loi (2001), “Van dung tien bo khoa hoc ky thuat su phat trien nong nghiep nuoc ta”, Luan an tien si kinh te, Hoc vien Chinh tri Quoc gia Ho Chi Minh, Ha Noi 21 Nguyen Trong Chuan, Nguyen The Nghia, Dang Huu Toan (2002), “Cong nghiep hoa-Hien dai hoa Viet Nam: Ly luan va thuc tien”, NXB Chinh tri Quoc gia, Ha Noi 22 Nguyen Sinh Cuc (2005), “Nong nghiep nong thon Viet Nam thoi ky doi moi 1986-2005”, NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi 23 Phan Hung (2005), “Hoi nghi kinh doanh gao The gioi nam 2003: Tang hieu qua xuat khau bang chat luong”, Quoc te (43), tr 15 24 Phan Xuan Dung (1997), “Di thang vao khoa hoc cdng nghe hien dai”, Tap chi cong san (5), tr.26-28 25 Phan Vien Cong nghe Sau Thu Hoach (1999), Bao Cao tong ket “Chuong trinh nghien cuu cong nghe sau thu hoach lua gao dong bang song Cuu Long-Hien trang va huong phat trien”, 151 tr (Luu hanh noi bo) 26 Pham Cong Doan (2003), “Nang cao hieu qua san xuat va xuat khau nong san cua cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam nhung nam toi”, Tap chi Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon (4), tr 38-39 II- Tai lieu bang tieng Anh ASPS-PHH (2003), “Review of Post-Harvest Research and Development on Rice, Maize and Groundnut”, Survey Report No 5, Ha Noi DANIDA, MARD (2005), “Draft debriefing report”, Vietnam, Octorber 2002,46p Le Doan Dien (2004), “Post-harvest technologies for food grains in Vietnam: Situation and perspectives, Post harvest Technology for agricultural products in Vietnam”, Proceedings of an international workshop held at Hanoi, 13-17 PHU LUC Phu luc 1: Thoc mua va say kho lien hop cua LPN va xay xat tu nhan Phu luc 2: Kim ngach xuat khau cua Viet Nam thoi ky 1991-2003 Phu luc 3: Tac dong kinh te xa hoi cua mot so co sd chuyen he r r thong STH lua gao A Phu luc 4: A A Tom tat thuc trang cua nha may xay xat d Dong bang song Cuu Long Phu luc 5: Su o nhiem cua san pham lua gao Phu luc 6: Thi trudng xuat khau gao chu yeu cua Viet Nam Phu luc 7: He thong cac co quan R&D va cac trudng dao tao thuoc linh A A vuc sau thu hoach r r 't r Phu luc 8: Quy hoach cac trung tam che bien gao xuat khau Phu luc 9: Thi trudng xuat khau va cac ddi thu canh tranh chinh cua A A gao Viet Nam r a Phu luc 10: Du bao hieu qua kinh te cua viec giam tdn that sau thu hoach lua gao tu 2006-2020 Phu luc Thoc mua va say kho lien hop cua LPN va xay xat tu1 nhan Ngudn: Lembaga Padi dan Beras Negara (LPN) Malysia Phu • luc • Kim ngach xuat khau cua Viet Nam thdi ky 1991-2003 X Tong kim ngiich xuat khau Kim ngach xuat khau ndng, lam, thuy san Nam - ■ Trj gia (tri?u USD) Toe (%) Trj gia (tri?u USD) Toe (%) 1991 2.087,10 -13,18 1.089 -0,16 1992 2.580,70 23,65 1.276 17,17 1993 2.985,20 15,67 1.444 13,17 1994 4.054,30 35,81 1.948 34,90 1995 5.448,90 34,40 2.521 29,41 1996 7.255,90 33,16 3.068 21,70 1997 9.185,00 26,59 3.239 5,57 1998 9.360,30 1,91 3.324 2,62 1999 11.540,00 23,29 3.689 10,98 2000 144.308,00 23,99 4.198 13,80 2001 15.100,00 5,50 5.027 19,75 2002 16.530,00 9,50 4.985 -0,84 2003 19.880,00 20,27 5.030 0,90 Nguon : Tong cue Thong ke Phu luc Tac dong kinh te xa hoi cua niQt so cor so * chuyen he thong STH lua gao Dem vi tinh: % Don vj Che bien nong, lam, thuy san Djch vu "Ong nghiep Ty le ca sa tao viec lam luc nong nhan % 44,48 28,63 Ty le co so tao viec lam cho lao dong qua cac mang lured lien quan % 33,44 29,52 Ty le ca sa co dao tao nghe cho lao dong thuang xuyen % 32,18 25,99 Lap dao tao tap trung Nguai 14 41 Vua hoc vua lam Nguai 18 86 18 33 727 976 98 130 r x ,X Chi tieu Chuyen giao cong nghe thiet bi Dau tu ca ban cong nghe ky thuat Hoat dong mua nguyen vat lieu Ung von truac tra nguyen lieu sau Trieu VND Trieu VND Trieu VND Trieu VND Nguon: Bo NN&PTNT (1998), Nganh nghe nong thon Viet Nam, NXB Ndng nghiep, Ha Noi, tr.315-317 Phu • luc • Tom tat thoc trang cua nha may xay xat Long Dong bang song CTru GT Chi tieu thieu Gia tri trung binh Gia tri toi da 8,7 29 40 477 2.100 0,07 1,054 3,297 -0,26 0,143 0,7 So tien vay tinh tren don vi gia tri TSCD nam 1999 0,112 0,181 Dau tu tinh tren don vi gia tri TSCD nam 1999 0,139 1,528 Tuoi (nam) * Quy mo (trieu dong) ** Doanh thu tinh tren dem vi gia tri TSCD nam 1999 Loi nhuan tinh tren don vi gia tri TSCD nam 1999 So lieu khao sat nam 2000 cua mot nhom giao vien trudng Dai hoc Can Tho Ghi chu: * So nam tinh tu Idii lap cho den nam 1999 Gia tri co nghia la nha may lap nam 1999 ** Quy mo cua nha may duoc luong bcri gia tri TSCD nam 1999 Nguon: Le Khuong Ninh, Phan Anh Tu (2003), “Thuc trang cua cac nha may xay xat lua gao d Dong bang Song Cuu Long”, Nghien cuu kinh te, (304), tr.51 Phu • luc • Sw o nhiem cua san pha m lua gao Nhiem doc ngudi gay Nhiem doc moi trudng (dat, nudc, khong khi) gay v Vi sinh vat va sinh 'at gay hai Vi trung Vi rus Nam moc - Thuoc bao ve thuc vat, thuoc kich thich tang trudng - Phan bon Lam dung chat phu gia che bien Nhiem doc qua trinh san xuat (trudc thu hoach) Nhiem doc qua trinh bao quan, che bien tu khau xu ly nguyen lieu den khau phan phoi, tieu thu san pham I O NHIEM LUA GAO SAU THU HOACH Tat ca nhung chat khong co y dua vao nhung hien huu lua gao STH va co the xuat hien cac khau tu san xuat den tieu thu san nham I Benh tat, om dau, chet cho ngudi Nguon: Ler Doan Dien (2002), \ “CNSTH thuoc nganh lua gao Viet Nam xu the hoi nhap va toan cau hoa ”, NXB Nong nghiep, Ha Noi., tr.232 Phu luc • • Ti fi Thi trird’ng xuat khau gao chu yeu cua Viet Nam x Luong xuat khau (1000 tan) Chau A (%) Chau Phi (%) Chau Au (%) Chau My (%) Chau Dai Duong (%) Trung Dong (%) Khac 1991 1,061.80 24.00 23.30 6.60 36.20 - - 10.20 1992 1,953.90 39.00 37.80 9.00 13.80 - - 0.40 1993 1,649.00 33.80 27.90 10.80 27.50 - - - 1994 1,932.30 34.00 15.50 2.20 48.30 - - - 1995 2,020.40 68.40 14.80 1.80 14.80 - - 0.20 2001 3,350.70 41.20 22.80 8.40 8.00 1.00 15.60 - 2002 3,194.30 48.30 9.00 6.10 8.80 - 27.50 - 2003 3,630.30 58.40 19.30 4.30 7.70 - 9.50 - 2004 3,920.00 36.80 33.30 6.14 9.90 0.30 10.70 - Nam Ngudn: Vien CNSTH - Bo NN&PTNT (2005) (%) • • Phu luc H$ THONG CAC CO QUAN R&D VA CAC TRUING DAO TAO THUQC LINH VI/C SAU THU HOACH • He thong R-D va dao tao Dai hoc, tren dai hQC Vien Co dien Nong nghiep va Cong nghe sau thu hoach (Bo Nong nghiep va Phat trien Nong thon) Phan vien Co dien Nong nghiep va Cong nghe sau thu hoach TP Ho Chi Minh Vien Cong nghiep thuc pham (Bo Cung nghiep) Truong Dai hoc Bach khoa Ha Noi - Vien Cong nghe Sinh hoc va Cong nghe Thuc pham Truong Dai hoc Nong nghiep Ha Noi - Khoa Bao quan va Che bien nong san Vien Dai hoc Mb Ha Noi - Khoa Cong nghe Sinh hoc Trudng Dai hoc Dan lap Phuong Dong - Khoa Cong nghe Sinh hoc Tuong Dai hoc Dan lap Hai Phong - Khoa Cong nghe che bien va Bao quan thuc pham Trubng Dai hoc Nong lam Hue - Khoa Bao quan va che bien nong san Trudng Dai hoc Ky thuat Da Nang - Khoa Cong nghe hoa thuc pham Trubng Dai hoc Tay nguyen - Khoa Bao quan va che bien nong san Trubng Dai hoc Bach khoa Thanh Ho Chi Minh - Khoa Cong nghe Thuc pham Trubng Dai hoc Su pham Ky thuat Thanh Ho Chi Minh - Khoa Cung nghe thuc pham Trubng Dai hoc Nong lam Thanh Ho Chi Minh - Khoa Co Nong lam, Khoa Che bien bao quan nong san thuc pham, Khoa Cong nghe sinh hoc Trubng Dai hoc Dan lap Hung vuorng Thanh Ho Chi Minh - Khoa Cong nghe Sau thu hoach Trubng Dai hoc Dan lap Ky thuat - Cong nghe Thanh Ho Chi Minh Khoa Cong nghe thuc pham Trubng Dai hoc Dan lap Lac hong Dong nai - Khoa Cong nghe Thuc pham Trubng Dai hoc Can tho - Khoa Cong nghe thuc pham Trubng Dai hoc An giang - Khoa Cong nghe Thuc pham Trubng Dai hoc Dan lap Cuu Long - Khoa Cong nghe thuc pham r • He thong R-D va dao tao Cao dang, Trung hoc Trubng Cao dang Kinh te ky thuat Cong nghiep (Cong nghiep nhe) - Khoa Cung nghe Hoa Thuc pham Trubng Cao dang Nong lam Bac Giang - Khoa Che bien Nong san thuc pham Truong Cao dang Cong dong Ha Tay - Khoa Bao quan Che bien nong san Trudng Cao dang Luong thuc Thuc pham Da Nang - Khoa Cdng nghe Che bien thuc pham Trudng Cao dang Ky thuat Dan lap Thanh Ho Chi Minh - Khoa Cdng nghe Thuc pham Trudng Cao dang Cdng nghiep Thuc pham Thanh Ho Chi Minh - Khoa Cung nghe Thuc pham Truong Cao dang cong dong Tien Giang - Khoa Cdng nghe Che bien thuc pham Trudng Cao dang Cdng dong Dong Thap - Khoa Cdng nghe Thuc pham Trudng Cao dang Cong dong Tra Vinh - Khoa Cdng nghe Sau thu hoach Trucmg Cao dang Cong dong VTnh Long - Khoa Cdng nghe Thuc pham Phu • luc • A A A A Quy hoach cac trung tam che bien gao xuat khau STT 10 11 12 13 Khu virc Tong so Thai Binh, Nam Dinh Hai Duong, Hung Yen, Hai Phong Ha Tay, Ha Nam, Ninh Binh Long An Vinh Long Tien Giang An Giang Can Tho Tra Vinh Kien Giang Dong Thap Soc Trang Bac Lieu Di?n tich (nghin ha) 1.335 165 163 168 65 60 60 120 140 40 65 100 150 40 So huy$n 16 14 8 7 8 TYl So luong trunt tQ tam Lon Vira Nhd f 12 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • Quy mo trung tam lon phia Bac: 20-30 tan/gid; phia Nam: 30-40 tan/gio Nguon: Bo Ndng nghiep va PTNT (Cue Che bien ndng lam nghiep va Nghe muoi) yr 2 1 Phu luc Thi truong xuat khau va cac doi thu canh tranh chinh cua gao Viet Nam Don vi: USD Nuoc nhap khau Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Senegal Nam Phi Kenya Iran Nam Tong gia trj nhap khau 2003 291,422,842 2002 342,527,072 2001 134,912,768 2004 146,857,036 2003 105,408,643 2002 134,794,800 2003 171,467,472 2002 211,763,904 2001 153,130,336 2003 217,205,504 2002 184,446,973 2001 142,607,536 2004 206,596,490 2003 157,006,320 2002 118,482,160 2004 43,110,856 2003 36,212,392 2002 25,714,312 2003 272,522,974 2002 237,088,551 Nudc xuat khau A A An Oq 17,282,708 61,148,040 303,725 2,923,014 3,427,228 7,477,163 459,923 95,606,131 N/A 29,134,674 24,417,419 63,099 34,089,599 53,222,596 44,337,004 4,099,996 943,665 2,896,259 15,240,421 11,321,671 Pakistan Thai Lan Viet Nam 8,198,067 82,566,064 5,045,779 12,145,623 10,134,801 10,996,504 536,986 4,015,457 N/A 103,650 N/A N/A 1,343,638 1,439,873 1,226,432 30,830,582 27,818,386 20,325,160 79,176,197 61,480,090 110,446,984 82,566,064 33,756,608 89,323,066 63,808,916 76,774,248 81,214,448 26,010,619 30,521,672 160,257,744 137,801,849 114,132,672 167,131,427 80,428,744 50,450,528 346,100 269,807 242,745 103,840,811 48,591,750 96,273,085 112,965,128 23,440,646 41,747,362 22,445,386 23,147,232 72,650,352 70,979,728 84,443,320 20,827,856 19,628,833 23,544,094 14,996 3,380,935 N/A 2,556,919 3,230,690 347,788 9,850,968 3,095,647 Nguon: UNSTATS Phu 10 • luc • Dir bao hieu qua kinh te cua viec giam ton that sau thu hoach lua gao tu* 2006-2020 Hien muc muc ton that sau thu hoach la tu 11-12% Tong san Ty lf luung lua giam ton qua cac that qua cac nam nam NSm - ■ - X-u«g-s> (trifu tan) ■ ’■ > © © V© © © Tu 1112% giam xuong 9 10% 'b H o fS © Tu 9-10% giam xuong 7 0% 'to H © fS © fS V© © Tu 7-0% giam xuong 5 6% *to H -Tong cong 2006 2007 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2018 2015 2016 2017 2010 2019 2020 ■ - 36 37,2 37,9 30,5 39,2 80 80,0 81 81,0 82,5 83,2 88 88,6 85 85,6 (%) 0,25 0,5 1,5 0,25 0,5 1,5 0.25 0,5 1,5 T6ng san Quy gao luyng lua tiet kiem tiet kifm duyc (x duoc qua 60%) cac nam (trifu tan) (trifu tan) 0,1 0,208 0,81 0,627 0,05 0,100 0,22 0,886 0,675 0,912 0,058 0,1116 0,2278 0,3865 0,8708 0,06 0,1228 0,286 0,3762 0,51 0,0680 0,132 0,2676 0,805 0,5872 6,5685 3,9411 0,09 0,106 0,379 0,5775 0,708 Quy tien Trifu USD tan gao gia trung binh 235$ tan gao gia trung binh 265$ tan gao gia trung binh 295$ Tinh theo thoi gia hien hanh: 1$= 16000 VND Vay tong so ti£n tiet kiem duoc nho viec giam ton that sau thu hoach lua gao se la: 1.050.592.500 x 16000 = 6.809,480 ty cidog Viet Nam 12,69 26,226 53,839 01,8275 110,588 15,9 32,836 65,19 99,693 135,15 19,116 30,98 70,982 119,875 161,828 1050,5925